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approximation+computation

Толкование Перевод

1 approximation computation

Техника: приблизительное вычисление

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > approximation computation
2 Consciousness

   1) Consciousness and the New Mysterians

   Consciousness is what makes the mind-body problem really intractable.

... Without consciousness the mind-body problem would be much less interesting. With consciousness it seems hopeless. (T. Nagel, 1979, pp. 165-166)

   2) Consciousness and Sensory Qualia

   This approach to understanding sensory qualia is both theoretically and empirically motivated... [;] it suggests an effective means of expressing the allegedly inexpressible. The "ineffable" pink of one's current visual sensation may be richly and precisely expressed as a 95Hz/80Hz/80Hz "chord" in the relevant triune cortical system. The "unconveyable" taste sensation produced by the fabled Australian health tonic Vegamite might be poignantly conveyed as a 85/80/90/15 "chord" in one's four channeled gustatory system.... And the "indescribably" olfactory sensation produced by a newly opened rose might be quite accurately described as a 95/35/10/80/60/55 "chord" in some six-dimensional space within one's olfactory bulb. (P. M. Churchland, 1989, p. 106)

   3) Consciousness Appears to Be the Last Bastion of Occult Properties

   One of philosophy's favorite facets of mentality has received scant attention from cognitive psychologists, and that is consciousness itself: fullblown, introspective, inner-world phenomenological consciousness. In fact if one looks in the obvious places... one finds not so much a lack of interest as a deliberate and adroit avoidance of the issue. I think I know why. Consciousness appears to be the last bastion of occult properties, epiphenomena, and immeasurable subjective states-in short, the one area of mind best left to the philosophers, who are welcome to it. Let them make fools of themselves trying to corral the quicksilver of "phenomenology" into a respectable theory. (Dennett, 1978b, p. 149)

   4) Consciousness Can Be Resolved into Its Elementary Sensations

   When I am thinking about anything, my consciousness consists of a number of ideas.... But every idea can be resolved into elements... and these elements are sensations. (Titchener, 1910, p. 33)

   5) Consciousness Is an Aspect of the Darwinian Machine

   A Darwin machine now provides a framework for thinking about thought, indeed one that may be a reasonable first approximation to the actual brain machinery underlying thought. An intracerebral Darwin Machine need not try out one sequence at a time against memory; it may be able to try out dozens, if not hundreds, simultaneously, shape up new generations in milliseconds, and thus initiate insightful actions without overt trial and error. This massively parallel selection among stochastic sequences is more analogous to the ways of darwinian biology than to the "von Neumann" serial computer. Which is why I call it a Darwin Machine instead; it shapes up thoughts in milliseconds rather than millennia, and uses innocuous remembered environments rather than noxious real-life ones. It may well create the uniquely human aspect of our consciousness. (Calvin, 1990, pp. 261-262)

   6) Problems about Consciousness Arise from Use of the Personal Pronoun "I"

   To suppose the mind to exist in two different states, in the same moment, is a manifest absurdity. To the whole series of states of the mind, then, whatever the individual, momentary successive states may be, I give the name of our consciousness.... There are not sensations, thoughts, passions, and also consciousness, any more than there is quadruped or animal, as a separate being to be added to the wolves, tygers, elephants, and other living creatures.... The fallacy of conceiving consciousness to be something different from the feeling, which is said to be its object, has arisen, in a great measure, from the use of the personal pronoun I. (T. Brown, 1970, p. 336)

   7) The Capacity for Consciousness and Self- Consciousness Is Characteristically Human

   The human capacity for speech is certainly unique. But the gulf between it and the behavior of animals no longer seems unbridgeable.... What does this leave us with, then, which is characteristically human?.... t resides in the human capacity for consciousness and self-consciousness. (Rose, 1976, p. 177)

   8) The Origin of the Problems of Consciousness

   [Human consciousness] depends wholly on our seeing the outside world in such categories. And the problems of consciousness arise from putting reconstitution beside internalization, from our also being able to see ourselves as if we were objects in the outside world. That is in the very nature of language; it is impossible to have a symbolic system without it.... The Cartesian dualism between mind and body arises directly from this, and so do all the famous paradoxes, both in mathematics and in linguistics.... (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 38-39)

   9) Views on Consciousness and Computation

   It seems to me that there are at least four different viewpoints-or extremes of viewpoint-that one may reasonably hold on the matter [of computation and conscious thinking]:

   A. All thinking is computation; in particular, feelings of conscious awareness are evoked merely by the carrying out of appropriate computations.

   B. Awareness is a feature of the brain's physical action; and whereas any physical action can be simulated computationally, computational simulation cannot by itself evoke awareness.

   C. Appropriate physical action of the brain evokes awareness, but this physical action cannot even be properly simulated computationally.

   D. Awareness cannot be explained by physical, computational, or any other scientific terms. (Penrose, 1994, p. 12)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Consciousness
3 point

1) пункт

2) запятая
3) кегль
4) острие
5) острый конец
6) очко
7) расшивать
8) расшить
9) точечный
10) шпицевать
11) деление
12) <topogr.> мыс
13) точка
14) место
15) указывать
16) ставить знаки препинания
17) заострение
18) наконечник
19) предмет
20) <engin.> балл
– accessible point
– accumulation point
– adherent point
– altimetric point
– ambiguous point
– amplitude of a point
– anchoring point
– antipodal point
– at a point
– at point
– attaching point
– attachment point
– automatic set point
– barometrical point
– base point
– bending point
– binary point
– boiling point
– boundary point
– branch point
– branching point
– breaker point
– brilliant point
– burble point
– cardinal point
– center point
– check point
– chisel point
– compass-card point
– condensation point
– conjugate point
– contact point
– continuous at a point
– contraction to point
– convergence point
– corner point
– cultivator point
– Curie point
– cuspidal point
– cut point
– cutter point
– data point
– datum point
– dead point
– decimal point
– degree of point
– departure point
– dew point
– diacritical point
– diamond point
– diramation point
– discontinuity point
– divider point
– dividing point
– double point
– drill point
– east point
– enclose a point
– entry point
– equilibrium point
– equivalence point
– evaporating point
– extra-axis point
– extreme point
– finishing point
– firing point
– fix point in position
– fixed point
– flash point
– flex point
– floating point
– form point
– freezing point
– fusion point
– generic point
– glass-transition point
– glaziers' point
– gold point
– grid point
– half-power point
– hinge point
– ice formation point
– ideal point
– ignition point
– image of a point
– indication point
– infinite point
– inflection point
– initial point
– intersection point
– inverse point
– isolated point
– junction point
– labile point
– lattice point
– limit point
– linkage point
– load point
– lubrication point
– main point
– mark a point
– marker point
– mass point
– material point
– measuring point
– melting point
– mirror point
– movable point
– multiple point
– nadir point
– Neel point
– neutral point
– nodal point
– north point
– null point
– operating point
– pitch point
– point approximation
– point at infinity
– point bar
– point brilliance
– point cathode
– point conic
– point contact
– point contacts
– point corrosion
– point diode
– point disturbance
– point eikonal
– point focus
– point force
– point harmonic
– point hologram
– point in time
– point joints
– point lock
– point locking
– point mass
– point of application
– point of break
– point of connection
– point of contact
– point of control
– point of departure
– point of destination
– point of emanation
– point of inflection
– point of interpolation
– point of intersection
– point of junction
– point of lattice
– point of levelling
– point of observation
– point of osculation
– point of reference
– point of separation
– point of sight
– point of support
– point of tangency
– point of the compass
– point of tooth
– point of view
– point pile
– point radiator
– point resolution
– point scale
– point scatterer
– point set
– point source
– point spectrum
– point temperature
– point tool
– point wire
– position of a point
– power of a point
– precipitation point
– principal point
– radix point
– rail point
– ramification point
– reefing point
– reference point
– regular point
– ridge point
– saddle point
– sampling point
– saturation point
– sense point
– separation point
– sequence point
– share point
– silver point
– singing point
– singular point
– softening point
– solidification point
– spark-plug point
– spinodal point
– spiral point
– sputter point
– stagnation point
– starting point
– stationary point
– stock point
– switching point
– terminal point
– tooth point
– touch-down point
– transfer point
– transformation point
– transition point
– triangulation point
– triple point
– turning point
– umbilical point
– unit point
– up to this point
– valley point
– vanishing point
– work point
– world point
– yield point
– zenith point

artificial grounding point — искусственная нулевая точка

axial point source — точечный осевой источник

azimuth of distant point — <topogr.> азимут направления на отдаленную наблюдаемую

bisecting point of a segment — <geom.> середина отрезка

check reference point — контрольный ориентир

closest point of approach — точка минимального подхода

compass of base point — азимут основного направления

complete accumulation point — точка полного накопления

control point adjustment — настройка точки регулирования, <engin.> задатчик

culminating point of trajectory — вершина траектории

depress boiling point — понижать точку кипения

discrete mass point — точка сосредоточения массы

double-angle point drill — сверло с двойной заточкой

dress the breaker point — зачищать контакт прерывателя

drift in point of fall — деривация полная

elevate boiling point — повышать точку кипения

extreme point of a vector — конец вектора

facing point lock — < railways> замок ригельный оконечный

fixed point computation — вычисление с фиксированной запятой

flat-dog point screw — винт с цилиндрическим концом

floating decimal point — <comput.> точка плавающая

floating point computation — вычисление с плавающей запятой

focal point of infection — источник инфекции

fourth harmonic point — четвертая гармоническая точка

have point contact — соприкосновение происходит в точке

horizontal control point — плановая опорная точка

including the point at infinity — включая бесконечно удаленную точку

initial boiling point — начальная точка кипения

issue from point — исходить из точки

junction point of network — точка разветвления схемы

multiple point recorder — многоточечный самописец

needle test point — игла пробника

path described by point — прямолинейная точки

peak point voltage — напряжение пика

phase separation point — <phys.> критическая точка расслаивания

point at zero potential — точка с нулевым потенциалом

point contact rectifier — точечно-контактный вентиль

point of contrary flexure — точка перегиба

point spread function — <opt.> функция аппаратная, <opt.> функция рассеяния точки

proper spiral point — правильный фокус

reach destination point — выйти на пункт назначения

renewable point share — лемех со сменным носком

saddle point method — метод перевала

salient point of a curve — угловая точка кривой

single mass point — материальная точка

tandem switching point — транзитный коммутационный узел

test point needle — острие контактное

thermal snability point — термостабильная точка

triple point or water — тройная точка воды

true boiling point — <phys.> температура кипения истинная

vertical control point — высотная опорная точка

wash point penetrometer — гидравлический пенетрометр

with point as center — с центром в точке

Англо-русский технический словарь > point
4 estimation

1. n оценка, суждение, мнение

in my estimation — по моему мнению

sample estimation — оценка по выборке; выборочное оценивание

consistent estimation — получение состоятельной оценки

grade estimation — оценка качества; определение сорта

organoleptic estimation — органолептическая оценка

most likely estimation — наиболее вероятная оценка

2. n уважение

to hold in estimation — уважать

3. n расчёт, подсчёт, вычисление; калькуляция, смета, определение

ocular estimation — определение на глаз, глазомерная оценка

cost estimation — смета

stress estimation — вычисление напряжений

range estimation — определение расстояния на глаз

population estimation — определение численности популяции

flood estimation — определение максимального расхода паводка

4. n оценивание, нахождение оценки

chi-square estimation — оценивание по критерию чи-квадрат

instrumental estimation — инструментальная оценка

pessimistic estimation — пессимистическая оценка

estimation of balance — оценка балансовых статей

sequential estimation — последовательная оценка

Синонимический ряд:

1. computation (noun) arithmetic; calculation; ciphering; computation; figuring; reckoning

2. guess (noun) estimating; guess; guesstimate; predicting

3. judgment (noun) appraisal; appraisement; approximation; assessment; estimate; evaluation; honor; judgement; judgment; opinion; stock; valuation

4. regard (noun) account; admiration; appreciation; consideration; esteem; favor; favour; honour; regard; respect

English-Russian base dictionary > estimation
5 error

1) ошибка; погрешность

2) искажение

•

error in indication — погрешность показания ( прибора); погрешность отсчёта;

error in measurement — погрешность измерения;

errors in the same sense — погрешности одного знака;

error on a measurement — погрешность измерения;

error on the safe side — погрешность в сторону увеличения запаса прочности;

to accumulate errors — накапливать погрешности;

to be in error — иметь погрешность ( о результате измерения);

to combine errors — суммировать погрешности;

to compensate error — 1. компенсировать ошибку ( показаний прибора) 2. возд. списывать (устранять) девиацию радиокомпаса;

to distribute error of closure — геод. разбрасывать невязку;

to hold measurement errors to... — удерживать погрешности измерений в пределах...;

to introduce an error — вносить погрешность;

to negate errors — исключать погрешности; компенсировать погрешности;

to reduce errors — 1. уменьшать (снижать) погрешности 2. приводить погрешности ( к определённым условиям или определённому виду)

error of approximation — погрешность приближения, погрешность аппроксимации

error of closure — геод. невязка

error of comparison — погрешность (методики) сличения

error or connection — геод. невязка

error of direction — ошибка в определении направления

error of division (error of graduation) — погрешность градуировки

error of height — ошибка в определении высоты

error of indication — погрешность показания ( прибора); погрешность отсчёта

error of measurement — погрешность измерения

error of method — погрешность метода измерений; методическая погрешность

error of observation — 1. погрешность наблюдения; погрешность отсчёта 2. геод. ошибка измерения, ошибка наблюдения

error of omission — 1. пропуск, пробел 2. упущение

error of position — 1. погрешность в определении положения или местоположения 2. геод. координатная невязка

error of significance — значительная (существенная) погрешность

error of traverse — геод. линейная невязка

-
absolute error
-
acceptable error
-
accidental error
-
accumulated error
-
accumulative error
-
accuracy error
-
across-track error
-
actual error
-
additive error
-
admissible error
-
aggregate error
-
airborne equipment error
-
aliasing error
-
alignment error
-
along-track error
-
altering error
-
altimeter error
-
ambiguity error
-
amplitude error
-
angular error
-
appreciable error
-
approximation error
-
arithmetic error
-
assigned error
-
assumed error
-
azimuth error
-
backlash error
-
base error
-
basic error
-
beam landing error
-
bearing error
-
bias error
-
bias stability error
-
bit error
-
block mean-squared error
-
boresight error
-
burst error
-
calibration error
-
chaining error
-
chip error
-
chroma error
-
closing error
-
closure error in leveling
-
closure error of angles
-
closure error of azimuths
-
closure error
-
collimation error
-
color error
-
color-hue error
-
color-purity error
-
color-registration error
-
combined error
-
common error
-
compass error
-
compass turning error
-
compensating errors
-
complementary error
-
component error
-
composite error
-
composition error
-
computational error
-
computation error
-
computed error
-
concealed error
-
conformity error
-
connection error
-
consistent error
-
constant error
-
contributing error
-
conventional error
-
copying error
-
course error
-
crude error
-
cumulative error
-
cyclic error
-
data error
-
datum error
-
day-to-day error
-
dead-path error
-
delay error
-
detected error
-
digital error
-
displacement error
-
distance error
-
dynamic error
-
dynamic phase error
-
end errors
-
erratic error
-
estimated error
-
estimation error
-
excessive error
-
exposure error
-
extreme error
-
fatal error
-
fixed error
-
flight technical error
-
focusing error
-
focus error
-
folding error
-
following error
-
forecast error
-
form error
-
fractional error
-
frequency error
-
full-scale error
-
gaging error
-
gamma error
-
gang error
-
geometrical error
-
geometric error
-
glide path angular error
-
graduation error
-
gross error
-
group-delay error
-
guidance error
-
guide positional error
-
gyrocompass error
-
hard error
-
hardware error
-
head-penetration error
-
heeling error
-
height-keeping error
-
horizontal phase error
-
hue error
-
human error
-
implementation error
-
inbound error
-
index error
-
indicated displacement error
-
indication error
-
individual error
-
inherent error
-
inherited error
-
initial error
-
input error
-
instrumental error
-
instrument error
-
interference error
-
interlace error
-
interpolation error
-
interval error
-
intolerable error
-
intrinsic error
-
introduced error
-
ionosphere error
-
lead error
-
leveling error
-
limiting error
-
linear error
-
linearity error
-
logical error
-
longitudinal error
-
long-term error
-
machine error
-
marginal error
-
maximum error
-
maximum likely error
-
maximum relative error
-
maximum zero error
-
mean error
-
mean square error
-
measurement error
-
minimum error
-
minimum mean-square error
-
minimum prediction error
-
mismatch error
-
mispositioning error
-
momentary error
-
multiple error
-
navigation error
-
near-extreme error
-
negative error
-
noise error
-
nominal error
-
nonlinear error
-
observation error
-
observed error
-
offset error
-
omission error
-
operator's error
-
optimistic error
-
outbound error
-
output error
-
overall error
-
overlay error
-
parity check error
-
parity error
-
partial error
-
particular error
-
parts-to-platen error
-
patching error
-
path following error
-
peak error
-
peak-to-peak error
-
permissible error
-
personal error
-
pessimistic error
-
phase error
-
pitch error
-
platen-to-machine error
-
pointing error
-
position error
-
position following error
-
positional error
-
positioning error
-
positive error
-
predicted following error
-
prediction error
-
probable error
-
procedural error
-
propagation delay error
-
quadrantal error
-
quadratic phase error
-
quadrature error
-
quantization error
-
radial displacement error
-
radiation error
-
random error
-
range error
-
ratio error
-
reader error
-
reading error
-
reasonable error
-
recoverable error
-
reduced error
-
reference limiting error
-
registration error
-
relative error
-
residual error
-
resistance error
-
resolution error
-
resultant error
-
root-mean-square error
-
rounding error
-
routine/routine interface error
-
run-time error
-
sampling error
-
saturation error
-
scale calibration error
-
scale error
-
scanning error
-
select error
-
sequence error
-
servo excess error
-
servo following error
-
sextant error
-
shade error
-
shading error
-
sighting error
-
significant error
-
single error
-
skew error
-
slide-position error
-
soft error
-
software error
-
speed error
-
sporadic error
-
standard error
-
static error
-
statistical error
-
steady-state error
-
steering error
-
step-up error
-
substitution error
-
superposition error
-
systematic error
-
tape speed errors
-
targeting error
-
temperature error
-
temporary error
-
tilt error
-
time error
-
time-base error
-
tool setting error
-
total error
-
tracking error
-
transfer error
-
transient error
-
true error
-
truncation error
-
typing error
-
typographic error
-
unconcealable error
-
uncorrectable error
-
undetected error
-
unrecoverable error
-
unsuspected error
-
user clock time bias error
-
velocity error
-
vertical phase error
-
voltage error
-
weighted mean error
-
wiring error
-
zero end error
-
zero error
-
zero setting error
-
zero-drift error

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > error
6 method

метод; способ; средство; приём; технология; система; порядок

barrel per acre method — способ определения производительности месторождения с единицы площади

catenary pipe laying method — метод укладки трубопровода по цепной линии

constant casing pressure method — метод борьбы с выбросом поддержанием постоянного давления в затрубном пространстве

cut and try method
— см. trial-and-error method

displacement method of plugging — цементирование через заливочные трубы (без пробок, с вытеснением цементного раствора буровым)

gas-drive liquid propane method — процесс закачки в пласт газа под высоким давлением с предшествующим нагнетанием жидкого пропана

method of successive corrections — способ последовательных поправок

method of successive exclusions — метод последовательных исключений

method of successive substitutions — метод последовательных подстановок

micrometric method of rock analysis — количественно-минералогический метод анализа

single core dynamic method — динамический метод определения относительной проницаемости по отдельному образцу

transient method of electrical prospecting — метод электроразведки, использующий неустановившиеся электрические явления

tubing method of cementing — тампонаж через заливочные трубки

— miscible plug method

— alcohol-slug method

— approximation method

— bailer method

— bottom-packer method

— casing method

— casing-pressure method

— colour band method

— concurrent method

— correlation method

— countercirculation-wash-boring method

— cylinder method

— direct fluorimetric method

— driller's method

— drop weight method

— DTA method

— electrical conductivity method

— fire flooding method

— firing line method

— hesitation method

— image method

— indirect method

— interval change method

— least square method

— long interval method

— magnetic-particle method

— method of application

— method of mirror

— method of testing

— mud-balance method

— multiple detection method

— numerical method

— offset method

— pendant drop method

— penetrating fluid method

— Penn State method

— Perkins method

— producing method

— punching method

— recovery method

— reflection method

— refraction correlation method

— repressuring method

— roll-on method

— safety method

— sand jet method

— saturation method

— secondary recovery method

— sectorial pipe-coupling method

— short hole method

— short-cut method

— tentative method

— tertiary recovery method

— testing method

— thermal recovery method

— top-packer method

— trial-and-error method

— weight-saturation method

— X-ray diffraction method

— X-ray powder method

* * *

метод; способ; приём

bullhead well control method — способ глушения скважины с вытеснением пластового флюида в пласт из кольцевого пространства

constant bottomhole pressure well control method — способ глушения скважины при постоянном забойном давлении

driller's well control method — способ глушения скважины с раздельным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора

grasshoper pipeline coupling method — секционный способ сборки трубопровода

method of three coefficients — метод трёх коэффициентов (при прогнозировании надёжности)

one-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора

reliability matrix index method — метод контроля за обеспечением надёжности путём задания показателей надёжности

suction method of cleaning — вакуумный метод очистки газораспределительных сетей

two-circulation well control method — способ глушения скважины с разделёнными удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора

Vlugter method of structural group analysis — структурно-групповой метод анализа (углеводородов) по Флюгтеру

wait and weight well-control method — способ глушения скважины с одновременным удалением пластового флюида и сменой бурового раствора

— cementing method

— charcoal method

— Eshka method

— four-point control method

— freepoint-string shot method

— gas recovery method

— hit-and-miss method

— ice-plug method

— maintenance method

— method of acceptance

— method of assurance

— method of operation

— nonreplacement method

— oil recovery method

— oxygen-bomb method

— pipe-driving method

— reliability method

— replacement method

— standardizing performance method

— standby method

— topological method

— ultrasonic method

— well-control method

— well-geophone method

— well-shooting method

— well-testing method

— wireline method

* * *

метод, способ

* * *

метод; способ; приём

method for determination relative water wettability — метод определения относительной водосмачиваемости ( пород);

method for determination wettability — метод определения смачиваемости ( пород)

- method of acceptance
- method of assurance
- method of borehole section correlation
- method of calculating gas reserves
- method of circles
- method of defining petroleum reserves
- method of defining reserves
- method of determining static corrections
- method of drilling
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole motor
- method of drilling with hydraulic turbine downhole unit
- method of estimating reserves
- method of evaluating petroleum reserves
- method of formation
- method of formation damage analysis
- method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- method of formation nonuniformity analysis
- method of increasing oil mobility
- method of limiting well production rate
- method of liquid saturation determination
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by air injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by gas injection
- method of maintaining reservoir pressure by water injection
- method of measuring critical water saturation
- method of mirror
- method of operation
- method of planting
- method of sample taking
- method of sampling
- method of sharpening
- method of stimulating production
- method of strong formation explosions
- method of testing
- method of three coefficients
- airborne magnetometer method
- air-hammer drilling method
- airlift well operation method
- alcohol-slug method
- arc refraction method
- aromatic adsorption method
- average velocity method
- average velocity approximation method
- bailer method of cementing
- band method
- barrel per acre method
- Barthelmes method
- basic volume method of estimating reserves
- beam pumping well operation method
- blasthole method
- bomb method
- borderline method
- borehole method
- borehole wall consolidation method
- bottom-packer method
- bottom water isolation method
- bottom water shutoff method
- bottomhole pressure build-up method
- broadside refraction method
- cable tool percussion drilling method
- Cabot method
- building method
- bullhead well control method
- capillarimetric method for determination wettability
- carbonized water injection method
- casing method of cementing
- casing-pressure method
- catenary pipe laying method
- cementing method
- cetane test method
- charcoal method
- chemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- chemical method of borehole wall lining
- circulating method
- clean recirculation method
- cold method of oil fractionation
- combination drilling method
- common-depth-point method
- common-midpoint method
- common-reflection-point method
- compressional-wave method
- concurrent method
- concurrent method of well killing
- constant bottomhole pressure well control method
- constant casing pressure method
- constant pit level method
- continuous-correlation method
- continuous-profiling method
- controlled directivity reception method
- converted wave method
- copper dish method
- correlation method of refracted waves
- correlation refraction method
- countercirculation-wash-boring method
- crosshole method
- cube method
- curved-path method
- cyclic steam-soaking secondary oil recovery method
- cycloidal ray-path method
- cylinder method
- deep-hole method
- deep-refraction method
- delay-and-sum method
- derrick assembling method
- derrick erection method
- desalting method
- development method
- dewatering method
- diesel cetane method
- differential liberation method
- diffraction stack method
- dipole profiling method
- direct method of orientation
- directional survey method
- dispersed gas injection method
- displacement method of plugging
- distillation method
- distillation method of liquid saturation determination
- double control method
- downhole method
- downhole sucker-rod pump well operation method
- down-the-hole induced polarization method
- drill steam method of coke removal
- driller's method
- driller's well control method
- drilling method
- drilling-in method
- dual coil ratiometer method
- effusion method
- electrical method of geophysical prospecting
- electrical-audibility method
- electrical-exploration method
- electrical-logging method
- electrical-prospecting method
- electrical-sounding method
- electrical-surveying method
- electrochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- electrochemical method of borehole wall lining
- electromagnetic method of orientation
- electromagnetic-exploration method
- electromagnetic-prospecting method
- electromagnetic-profiling method
- electromagnetic-sounding method
- electromagnetic-surveying method
- enhanced recovery method
- enriched gas injection method
- Eshka method
- evaporation method of measuring critical water saturation
- exploration method
- exploration prospecting survey method
- exploration seismic method
- explosion drilling method
- explosion seismic method
- express method
- express method of production calculation
- filter-and-sum method
- fire flooding method
- firing line method
- first-break method
- first-event method
- float-and-chains method
- float-on method
- formation evaluation method
- four-point control method
- fracture method
- freepoint-string shot method
- freezing method
- freezing point depression method
- from-bottom-upward method of derrick assembling
- from-top-downward method of derrick assembling
- frontal advance gas-oil displacement method
- Galician method
- gamma-ray method
- gas blow-around method
- gas-chromatography method
- gas-drive liquid propane method
- gaslift well operation method
- gas-production test method
- gas-recovery method
- geological petroleum exploration method
- geological petroleum prospecting method
- geophysical petroleum exploration method
- grasshopper pipeline coupling method
- gravity method of geophysical prospecting
- gravity exploration method
- heat injection secondary oil recovery method
- hectare method of estimating reserves
- hesitation method
- high-pressure dry gas injection method
- high-resolution method
- hit-and-miss method
- holoseismic method
- horizontal-loop method
- hot-water drive method
- hydraulic drilling method
- hydraulic fracturing method
- hydraulic hammer drilling method
- hydraulic jet drilling method
- hydrodynamic method of calculating oil production
- hydrodynamic drilling method
- ice-plug method
- image method
- indirect method of orientation
- induction logging method
- infiltration method
- injection flow method
- in-situ combustion method
- interval change method
- isolation method
- isoline method of reserves estimation
- Kiruna method
- knock intensity method
- lamp method
- lean mixture rating method
- liquid solvent injection method
- logging method
- long-hole method
- long-interval method
- long-wire transmitter method
- luminescent-bitumen method
- magnesium-hydroxide method
- magnetic method of geophysical prospecting
- magnetic-exploration method
- magnetic-flaw detection method
- magnetic-particle method
- magnetic-particle flaw detection method
- magnetoelectrical control method
- magnetometrical method
- magnetotelluric method
- magnetotelluric-exploration method
- magnetotelluric-sounding method
- maintenance method
- mercury injection method of measuring critical water saturation
- micrometric method of rock analysis
- microseismic method
- migration method
- mining method
- moving-plug method of cementing
- moving-source method
- mud-balance method
- mudcap method
- mudflush drilling method
- multiple detection method
- nonionic surfactant water solution injection method
- nonreplacement method
- Norwegian method
- oil drive method
- oil production method
- oil recovery method
- oil withdrawal method
- one-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- one-agent borehole wall lining method
- one-circulation well control method
- outage method
- oxygen-bomb method
- parabolic method
- passive method
- pattern method
- pattern-type gas injection method
- penetration method
- penetrating fluid method
- percussion method
- perforation method
- Perkins method
- phase-velocity method
- physicochemical method of borehole wall consolidation
- physicochemical method of borehole wall lining
- picric acid method
- pipe-bridge method
- pipe-driving method
- pipeline-assembly method
- pipeline-coupling method
- placement method
- plane front method
- plasma drilling method
- polarization method
- Poulter method
- pour point depression method
- pressure build-up method of formation damage analysis
- pressure build-up method of formation heterogeneity analysis
- pressure-drop method of estimating gas reserves
- primary oil recovery method
- probe method
- producing method
- producing well testing method
- production method
- production test method
- profiling method
- projected-vertical-plane method of orienting
- prospecting method
- pump-out method
- punching method
- radioactive method
- radioactive method of geophysical prospecting
- radio-direction-finder method
- ray-path method
- ray-stretching method
- ray-tracing method
- record presentation method
- recovery method
- rectilinear ray-path method
- reflection method
- reflection interpretation method
- refracted wave method
- refraction method
- refraction correlation method
- refraction interpretation method
- reliability method
- reliability matrix index method
- remedial cementing method
- replacement method
- repressuring method
- resistivity method
- restored-state method of measuring critical water saturation
- retort method of liquid saturation determination
- reversed refraction method
- ring-and-ball method
- rod tool percussion drilling method
- rodless pump well operation method
- roll-on method
- rope-and-drop pull method
- rotary drilling method
- rotation drilling method
- sampling method
- sand jet method
- saturation method
- saturation method of pore volume measurement
- secondary oil recovery method
- sectional method of pipeline assembly
- sectional pipe-coupling method
- sectorial pipe-coupling method
- sedimentology method of measuring particle size distribution
- seismic method
- seismic method of geophysical prospecting
- seismic-detection method
- seismic-exploration method
- seismic-identification method
- seismic-interpretation method
- seismic-reflection method
- seismic-refraction method
- self-potential method
- sequence firing method
- shear-wave method
- short-hole method
- shot-drilling method
- shot-popping method
- side-tracking method
- side-wall coring method
- single-core dynamic method
- single-fold continuous-coverage method
- slalom-line method
- small-bore deep-hole method
- soap suds method
- sounding method
- spontaneous polarization method
- squeeze cementing method
- squeezing method
- standardizing performance method
- standby method
- stationary liquid method of relative permeability determination
- statistical method of calculating oil production
- statistical method of estimating reserves
- steam oil drive method
- stepwise method of McCabe and Thiele
- stimulation method
- stove pipe method
- stove pipe flange method of rolling beams
- straight ray-path method
- subsurface method of geophysical prospecting
- suction method of cleaning
- summation method
- surface method of geophysical prospecting
- surface-wave method
- swabbing method
- swinging-gage method
- tertiary oil recovery method
- testing method
- thermal-acid formation treatment method
- thermal-recovery method
- thickened water injection method
- three-dimensional seismic method
- thumper method
- top-packer method
- towing method
- transient method of electrical prospecting
- transmitted wave method
- transposed method
- triaxial test method
- tubing method of cementing
- two-agent borehole wall consolidation method
- two-agent borehole wall lining method
- two-circulation well control method
- ultrasonic method
- ultrasonic flaw detection method
- variable-area method
- velocity-analysis method
- vertical loop method
- Vibroseis method
- Vlugter method of structural group analysis
- volume method of estimating reserves
- volume-statistical method of estimating reserves
- volume-weight method of estimating reserves
- volumetric method of estimating reserves
- volumetric-genetic method of estimating reserves
- wait-and-weight well-control method
- Walker's method
- wash-and-drive method
- washing method
- water flooding method
- water influx location method
- weathering computation method
- weight-drop method
- weight-saturation method
- well-casing method
- well-completion method
- well-control method
- well-drill method
- well-geophone method
- well-operation method
- well-shooting method
- well-testing method
- wireline method
- X-ray diffraction method
* * *

средство

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > method
7 finite-element

конечноэлементный - finite-element approximation - finite-element computation

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > finite-element
8 exact

1. прил.
1) общ. точный, аккуратный, строго соответствующий

exact copy — точная копия

exact expression — точное выражение

exact wording — точная формулировка

exact amount — точная сумма

See:

exact age, exact interest

2) мат. точный (о результате вычислений, который очень близок к реальному значению)

exact approximation — достаточно точное приближение

exact calculation — точное вычисление

exact classification — точная классификация

exact computation — точное вычисление

exact estimator — точная оценка

Syn:

correct, precise

See:

exact science
2. гл.
1) общ. требовать

See:

exacting

2) эк. взыскивать, взимать

to exact payment — требовать плату

In a barter economy the simplest way to exact taxes is by seizing part of the produce, merchandise, or property. — В бартерной экономике простейшим способом взимания налогов является изъятие части продукции, запасов или собственности.

Syn:

collect

Англо-русский экономический словарь > exact
9 QCA

1) Медицина: Quantitative Coronary Angiography

2) Военный термин: quick-change assembly

3) Ветеринария: Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (supervises the S/NVQ scheme)

4) Сокращение: Quick Change Assembly

5) Университет: Qualifications And Curriculum Authority

6) Физика: Quasi- Crystalline Approximation

7) Вычислительная техника: Quantum-dot Cellular Automata

8) Деловая лексика: Quality Compliance Assurance, Quantum Computation Archive

9) Должность: Quality Control Analyst

10) НАСА: Quality Control Analysis

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > QCA
10 rule

1) правило, норма; норматив || устанавливать правила или нормы

2) строит. прав'ило

3) линейка || линовать, разлиновывать

4) правление || управлять, руководить, командовать

5) мат. закон

6) графить, разграфлять

•

set closed under rule — множество, замкнутое относительно операции

to lay down the rule — формулировать [устанавливать] правило

rule for contraction of quantifiers — правило сжатия кванторов

- a priori rule

- Abegg's rule

- additive rule

- aiming rule

- algebraic rule

- alidade rule

- antecedent rule

- approximation rule

- area rule

- associative rule

- basic rule

- best stopping rule
- blind man's rule
- bold-face rule

- border rule

- both-and rule

- box rule

- calculating rule

- chain rule

- circular slide rule

- complement rule

- composition rule

- computation rule

- conclusion of rule

- concretization rule

- conjunction rule

- consolidation rule

- contracting rule

- contraction rule

- conversion rule

- correspondence rule

- cosine rule

- counting rule

- cut rule

- decision rule

- deducible rule

- deduction rule

- deductive rule

- derivation rule

- derived rule

- detachment rule

- determinative rule

- deterministic rule

- diagonal rule

- differentiation rule

- dilution rule

- direct rule

- directly invertible rule

- disjunction rule

- distribution rule

- double negation rule

- double rule

- doubling rule

- duality rule

- either-or rule

- elementary rule

- elimination rule

- em rule

- empirical rule

- enumeration rule

- equalizing rule

- estimation rule

- exchange rule

- existential rule

- expansion rule

- extensible rule

- factoring rule

- false rule

- fast-out rule rule

- finite rule

- folding rule

- food inspection rules

- formal rule

- formation rule

- four-step rule

- game rule

- general rule

- generalization rule

- golden rule

- heuristic rule

- identification rule

- implicit rule

- inconsistent rule

- infinite induction rule

- integration rule

- introduction rule

- invertible rule

- irregular rule

- lead rule

- left-hand rule

- lexicographic ordering rule

- local rule

- logical rule

- majoirity rule

- majorization rule

- marking rule

- maximin rule

- mechanic's rule

- merchant's rule

- midpoint rule

- minimax rule

- modified rule

- multiplicative rule

- multiplier rule

- nearest neighbor rule

- negation rule

- nonelementary rule

- nonintersecting loop rule

- nonstructural rule

- normalization rule

- one-sided stopping rule

- operational rule

- optimal decision rule

- optimal rule

- optimizing rule

- orthogonality rule

- parallelogram rule

- penalty rule

- permanence rule

- phase rule

- precedence rule

- preference rule

- primitive rule

- priority rule

- probabilistic rule

- probability invariance rule

- product rule

- proper rule

- quantification rule

- quantifier rule

- quotient rule

- randomized rule

- rectangle rule

- recursive rule

- renewal rule

- restriction rule

- reversed rule

- right-hand rule

- right-hand screw rule

- robust rule

- rough-and-ready rule

- rounding-off rule

- rule of adjunction

- rule of admissible coalition changes

- rule of alternation

- rule of association

- rule of averaging

- rule of combination

- rule of conjunction

- rule of constructive selection

- rule of contraction

- rule of correspondence

- rule of deduction

- rule of definition

- rule of definitional reduction

- rule of derivation

- rule of designation

- rule of detachment

- rule of direct refutability

- rule of estimation

- rule of excluded third

- rule of exponents

- rule of false position

- rule of formation

- rule of game

- rule of generalization

- rule of implication

- rule of induction

- rule of inductive behavior

- rule of inference

- rule of infinite induction

- rule of integration

- rule of interpretation

- rule of left generalization

- rule of parallelogram

- rule of parity

- rule of permutation

- rule of preference

- rule of procedure

- rule of product

- rule of proof

- rule of relettering

- rule of replacement

- rule of right generalization

- rule of selection

- rule of separation

- rule of signs

- rule of simultaneous substitution

- rule of specialization

- rule of specification

- rule of stopping

- rule of substitution

- rule of sum

- rule of thumb

- rule of total probability

- rule of transformation

- rule of truncation

- rule of weakening

- rules of arithmetic

- rules of play

- rules of truth

- sampling rule

- scale rule

- scope rule

- score rule

- semantical rule

- semiregular rule

- sequential rule

- sequential-decision rule

- setting rule

- shift rule

- shrink rule

- similitude rule

- simple majority rule

- simplification rule

- slide rule

- slow-in

- standard rule

- statement rule

- steepest ascent rule

- stopping rule

- strong rule

- substitution rule

- succedent rule

- sum rule

- sum total rule

- symmetry selection rule

- tautology rule

- thin rule

- three eighth rule
- three sigma rule
- transformation rule

- transition rule

- trapezoid rule

- trapezoidal rule

- Traube's rule

- truncated rule

- umpire rule

- uniformizing rule

- unrestricted rule

- wave rule

- weak rule

- Whitman's rule

- working rule

English-Russian scientific dictionary > rule
11 estimate

1. n оценка

to form an estimate — составить мнение, оценить

to form a correct estimate of modern art — составить верное представление о современном искусстве

population estimate — оценка численности и состава населения

at the least estimate — по самой скромной оценке, минимально

an informed estimate — оценка на основе имеющейся информации

uniformly unbiased estimate — равномерно несмещённая оценка

minimum-variance estimate — оценка с минимальной дисперсией

2. n смета, калькуляция; исчисление; предварительный подсчёт

rough estimate — ориентировочная оценка, приблизительный подсчёт

estimate for funds — смета на денежные ассигнования

estimate of requirements — план-заявка

by estimate — по смете, по предварительному подсчёту; примерно

swollen estimate — раздутая смета

estimate of costs — смета расходов

the overall estimate — общая смета

general estimate — генеральная смета

estimate of expenses — смета расходов

3. n предположения

budgetary estimates — бюджетные предположения

4. v оценивать, устанавливать стоимость

to estimate the value of a gem — оценить драгоценный камень

crash time estimate — оценка стоимости аварии

5. v оценивать, давать оценку; выносить суждение, судить

to estimate the powers of an author — судить о таланте писателя, дать оценку таланту писателя

risk estimate — оценка риска

estimate scale — шкала оценок

loss estimate — оценка потерь

annual estimate — годовая оценка

best estimate — наилучшая оценка

6. v составлять смету; приблизительно подсчитывать, прикидывать

the press estimated the number of demonstrators as 2,000 — по мнению журналистов, в демонстрации приняло участие по меньшей мере 2 тысячи человек

crude estimate — примерная оценка; приблизительная оценка

7. v спец. оценивать, делать оценку

estimate by eye — оценка на глаз

omnibus estimate — полная оценка

overall estimate — полная оценка

point estimate — точечная оценка

sober estimate — трезвая оценка

Синонимический ряд:

1. guess (noun) conclusion; guess; impression

2. judgment (noun) appraisal; appraisement; approximation; assessment; calculation; computation; estimation; evaluation; figuring; judgement; judgment; opinion; stock; valuation

3. assess (verb) appraise; approximate; assay; assess; calculate; call; cipher; compute; count; evaluate; figure; gauge; guess; judge; place; put; rate; set; set at; survey; valuate; value

4. predict (verb) consider; expect; predict; prophesy; reckon; suppose; surmise

Антонимический ряд:

guess

English-Russian base dictionary > estimate

См. также в других словарях:

approximation — I noun approach, calculation, computation, contiguity, correspondence, estimate, estimation, inexactitude, inexactness, interpolation, likeness, measure, nearness, neighborhood, parity, propinquity, proximity, reckoning, resemblance, rough… … Law dictionary
Computation of radiowave attenuation in the atmosphere — One of the causes of attenuation of radio propagation is the absorption by the atmosphere. There are many well known facts on the phenomenon and qualitative treatments in textbooks.[1] A document published by the International Telecommunication… … Wikipedia
approximation — ap•prox•i•ma•tion [[t]əˌprɒk səˈmeɪ ʃən[/t]] n. 1) math. phs an inexact computation or result that still falls within the required limits of accuracy 2) cv the quality or state of being near or close: an approximation to the facts[/ex] 3) the act … From formal English to slang
approximation — noun 1. an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth (Freq. 3) an estimate of what it would cost a rough idea how long it would take • Syn: ↑estimate, ↑estimation, ↑idea • Derivationally related forms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
approximation — Synonyms and related words: access, accession, accord, accordance, addition, adjunct, advance, advent, affairs, affiliation, affinity, afflux, affluxion, agreement, alikeness, alliance, allowance, analogy, aping, appraisal, appraisement, approach … Moby Thesaurus
computation — Synonyms and related words: accounting, adding, adding machine, analysis, appraisal, appraisement, approximation, arithmetic, assessment, assize, assizement, automatic electronic navigation, braking, calculation, calculator, calculus, casting,… … Moby Thesaurus
approximation — n 1. estimate, estimation, rough idea, ball park figure; reckoning, rough computation, Math. interpolation, Statistics. extrapolation; guess, guesswork, conjecture, Sl. guesstimate. 2. proximity, nearness, closeness, approach; propinquity,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
computation — noun 1. the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods (Freq. 3) • Syn: ↑calculation, ↑computing • Derivationally related forms: ↑computational, ↑compute, ↑calculate ( … Useful english dictionary
Continuous quantum computation — Two major motivations for studying continuous quantum computation are: Many scientific problems have continuous mathematical formulations. Examples of such formulations are Path integration Feynman Kac path integration Schrödinger equation In… … Wikipedia
Born-Oppenheimer approximation — In quantum chemistry, the computation of the energy and wavefunction of an average size molecule is a formidable task that is alleviated by the Born Oppenheimer (BO) approximation. For instance the benzene molecule consists of 12 nuclei and 42… … Wikipedia
Evolutionary computation — For the journal, see Evolutionary Computation (journal). In computer science, evolutionary computation is a subfield of artificial intelligence (more particularly computational intelligence) that involves combinatorial optimization problems.… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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approximation+computation

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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approximation+computation

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