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1 apply one's mind
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2 apply
اِسْتَخْدَمَ \ apply: to put sth. on or into use (force, rules, etc.): Apply as much force as is necessary. employ: to give work to: My firm employs 300 men, to use: She employed every trick that she knew in the hope of getting what she wanted. engage: to give a job to: The school has engaged two new teachers. exercise: to make active use of (one’s mind, a power or right): Exercise a little more patience, please. exploit: to develop; make full use of (things that nature provides: forests, oil, coal, etc.): We can make electricity by exploiting the force of the river. take: to use; follow: We took the train to London. You took the wrong road. Don’t go! You should take this chance of a new job. take on: to give employment to: My company has taken on three new clerks. use: to employ (sth.) for a purpose; do sth. with: We use cups for drinking. I had to use force to open the door. utilize: to make use of (sth. that one has): Coal, oil and gas are all utilized as means of power. \ See Also شغل (شَغَّلَ)، وظف (وَظَّفَ)، استثمر (اِسْتَثْمَر) -
3 apply
طَلَبَ \ apply: to ask, esp. in writing: He applied (to me) for permission. ask: to express a question or desire: I asked (him) his name. Ask her why she came. He asked (me) for help. demand: to ask boldly, as if one were giving an order: He demanded to see the headmaster. "Why wasn’t I told?" he demanded. invite: to ask for: Your opinion was not invited. order: to ask for (sth.) to be brought or sent or obtained: We ordered breakfast for 8.00. There was no wire in the shop so I had to order some. request: to ask or ask for: I requested him to wait. He requested my help. seek (sought): old use (still used formally with a few nouns such as advice, shelter or one’s fortune) look for. want: to need: These plants want water (or watering). He is wanted by the police. wish: to express a special desire (often secretly, hoping for a magic result): Be quiet while I wish. I wished for a son. \ See Also سأل (سَأَلَ)، نشد (نَشَدَ)، التمس (اِلْتَمَسَ) -
4 apply oneself mind
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5 apply
طَلَبٌ (اسم) \ application: applying sth. applied: An application of heat may help to lessen the pain. He made application for his son to enter the school. apply: to ask, esp. in writing: He applied (to me) for permission. demand: (an act of) demanding: They refused all his demands, a need (for goods, workers, etc.) The demand for new cars is greater than the supply. Language teachers are in great demand. order: a statement (made to an attendant or a trader) of what one wants: The waiter took my order for 3 cups of coffee. I sent an order to London for some new books. request: asking: He came at my request (because I asked him). Our requests were refused. -
6 put all one's eggs in one basket
to depend entirely on the success of one scheme, plan etc:يَضَعُ كل بَيَضِهِ في سَلَّةٍ واحِدَه: يَعْتَمِد على خِطَّةٍ واحِدَهYou should apply for more than one job – don't put all your eggs in one basket.
Arabic-English dictionary > put all one's eggs in one basket
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7 poner todo el empeńo en
• apply one's sole effort to• apply one's soul to• do all in one's power forDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > poner todo el empeńo en
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8 empeńarse en
• apply one's sole effort to• apply one's soul to• be bent on• be determined to• insist in• insist that• struggle for• take care to• take pains to -
9 podesiti nešto prema nečemu
• apply one to another -
10 appliquer
appliquer [aplike]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• appliquer une échelle sur or contre un mur to lean a ladder against a wallb. ( = mettre en pratique) to apply ; [+ règlement, décision] to implement ; [+ peine, loi] to enforce ; [+ remède] to administer ; [+ recette] to use2. reflexive verba. ( = correspondre)b. ( = s'acharner) s'appliquer à faire qch to make every effort to do sth• applique-toi ! make an effort!* * *aplike
1.
2) (colloq) ( donner) to give [baiser, sobriquet] ( à quelqu'un to somebody)3) ( mettre en œuvre) to implement; [politique, ordres]; to apply [loi]4) ( respecter) to abide by [règlement]; to follow [quotas]5) ( utiliser) to apply [technique] (à to)
2.
s'appliquer verbe pronominal2) ( concerner)s'appliquer à quelque chose/quelqu'un — to apply to something/somebody
* * *aplike vt1) [lotion, crème] to apply2) [invention, méthode] to apply3) [décision, mesure] to implement, [loi] to enforce4) [châtiment] to give* * *appliquer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( enduire de) to apply [vernis, fond de teint] (sur to);2 ( poser) to apply [compresse, feuille d'or] (sur to); to put [cachet, tampon] (sur on); appliquer son nez contre une vitre to press one's nose against a window;3 ○( donner) to give [coup, baiser, sobriquet] (à qn to sb);4 ( mettre en œuvre) to implement [politique, ordres, décision];5 ( respecter) to apply [loi, règlement]; to follow [quotas]; ( faire subir) appliquer une peine à qn to administer a sentence on sb;6 ( utiliser) to apply [technique, raisonnement, traitement] (à to); appliquer ses talents/son intelligence à qch to apply one's talents/one's intelligence to sth;7 ( en géométrie) to apply.B s'appliquer vpr1 ( faire avec soin) to take great care (à faire to do); elle ne s'applique pas [élève] she doesn't take much care, she doesn't apply herself; s'appliquer à écrire lisiblement to take care to write legibly;2 ( concerner) s'appliquer à qch/qn [loi, taux, remarque] to apply to sth/sb;3 [vernis, fond de teint] to be applied.[aplike] verbe transitif2. [mettre en pratique - décret] to enforce, to apply ; [ - peine] to enforce ; [ - idée, réforme] to put into practice, to implement ; [ - recette, méthode] to use ; [ - théorie, invention] to apply, to put into practiceje ne fais qu'appliquer la consigne! I don't make the rules, I'm just following orders!4. [consacrer]————————s'appliquer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)1. [se poser]a. [suj: objet] to be laid ou to fit overb. [suj: enduit] to go over, to be applied on‘s'applique sur toutes sortes de surfaces’ ‘may be applied on many different surfaces’2. [être utilisé] to applycela ne s'applique pas dans notre cas it doesn't apply in ou it's not applicable to our case————————s'appliquer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [être attentif - élève, apprenti] to take care (over one's work), to apply oneself (to one's work)2. [s'acharner] -
11 applicare
"to apply;Auftragen;Anweinden;Einführen;aplicar"* * *etichetta attachregolamento apply* * *applicare v.tr.1 to apply, to put* on, to lay*; ( incollare) to stick* on: applicare un linimento, un cataplasma, to apply a liniment, a poultice; applicare un'etichetta, to stick a label on; applicare una tassa, to put on a tax2 (fig.) (non com.) to give*, to deal*: applicare uno schiaffo a qlcu., to slap (o to smack) s.o.3 (dir.) to carry out, to enforce, to administer, to apply: applicare la legge, to enforce (o to apply) the law; applicare una legge a un caso particolare, to apply a law to a special case; applicare una multa, to impose a fine4 ( rivolgere, dedicare) to apply: applicare la mente a qlco., to apply (o to turn o to bend) one's mind to sthg.; applicare il proprio sapere, to apply one's knowledge6 (inform.) to raise*7 (mat.) to map.◘ applicarsi v.rifl. to apply oneself, to devote oneself: applicare allo studio, al lavoro, to apply oneself to one's studies, to one's work; applicare molto, poco, to work hard, not to work hard; dovresti applicarti di più, you ought to apply yourself more.* * *[appli'kare]1. vt(gen) to apply, (cucire) to sew on(fare) applicare una legge/un regolamento — to enforce a law/a regulation
2. vr (applicarsi)applicarsi (a o in) — to apply o.s. (to)
* * *[appli'kare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (mettere sopra) to apply [ benda]; (incollando) to stick* on, to put* on [cerotto, adesivo]2) sart. to set* in [maniche, toppe]3) (stendere) to apply, to spread* [crema, pomata] (su, a to)4) fig. (impegnare)applicare la mente a qcs. — to apply one's mind to sth
5) (mettere in atto) to enforce [legge, regolamento]; to operate [ politica]7) (mettere in pratica) to apply [metodo, teoria]2.* * *applicare/appli'kare/ [1]2 sart. to set* in [maniche, toppe]3 (stendere) to apply, to spread* [crema, pomata] (su, a to)5 (mettere in atto) to enforce [legge, regolamento]; to operate [ politica]7 (mettere in pratica) to apply [metodo, teoria]II applicarsi verbo pronominale(impegnarsi) to apply oneself (a to). -
12 employer
employer [ɑ̃plwaje]➭ TABLE 8 transitive verba. ( = utiliser) to use• employer son temps à faire qch/à qch to spend one's time doing sth/on sth• employer son argent à faire qch/à qch to use one's money doing sth/on sthb. [+ main-d'œuvre] to employ* * *ɑ̃plwaje
1.
verbe transitif to employ [personne] ( comme as); to use [mot, méthode, produit]
2.
s'employer verbe pronominal1) [produit, mot] to be used2)s'employer à faire — [personne] to apply oneself to doing
* * *ɑ̃plwaje vt1) [outil, moyen, méthode, mot] to use2) [ouvrier, main-d'œuvre] to employL'entreprise emploie dix ingénieurs. — The firm employs ten engineers.
* * *employer verb table: employerA vtr1 ( avoir à son service) [personne, entreprise] to employ [personne] (comme as); elle emploie quinze personnes she employs fifteen people;2 ( embaucher) [personne, entreprise] to hire [personne] (comme as); elle compte employer une secrétaire she plans to hire a secretary;3 ( utiliser) to use [mot, méthode, arme, produit]; employer la force to use force; employer les grands moyens to use drastic means; employer son temps à faire to spend one's time doing.B s'employer vpr1 ( être utilisé) to be used; mot/produit qui ne s'emploie plus word/product which is no longer used;2 ( se consacrer) s'employer à faire to apply oneself to doing.[ɑ̃plwaje] verbe transitif1. [professionnellement] to employemployer quelqu'un à faire quelque chose [l'assigner à une tâche] to use somebody to do something2. [manier - instrument, machine] to useemployer son énergie à faire quelque chose to devote ou to apply one's energy to doing somethingde l'argent bien employé money well spent, money put to good use4. [expression] to usemal employer un mot to misuse a word, to use a word incorrectly5. [temps, journée] to spendmal employer son temps to misuse one's time, to use one's time badly, to waste one's time6. [en comptabilité] to enter————————s'employer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)1. [mot] to be used2. [outil, machine] to be used————————s'employer à verbe pronominal plus préposition[se consacrer à] to devote ou to apply oneself to -
13 прикладывать
несов. - прикла́дывать, сов. - приложи́ть; (вн.)1) ( приближать вплотную) put (d), apply (d)приложи́ть часы́ к у́ху — put / hold a watch to one's ear
прикла́дывать ру́ку к козырьку́ — put / hold one's hand to the peak of one's cap, salute
2) ( присоединять) add (d); (к письму, заявлению) enclose (d), join (d)3) ( применять) apply (d); use (d)прикла́дывать уси́лие — make / apply an effort
прикла́дывать зна́ния [на́выки] — use / apply one's knowledge [skills]
••прикла́дывать печа́ть (к) — set / affix / attach a seal (to)
приложи́ть ру́ку (к) — 1) ( подписаться) sign [saɪn] (d), fix one's signature (to) 2) ( принять участие) bear / take a hand (in); put one's hand (to)
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14 παραβάλλω
A throw beside or by, throw to one, as fodder to horses,παρὰ δέ σφισι βάλλετ' ἐδωδήν Il.8.504
, cf. 5.369;πὰρ δ' ἔβαλον ζειάς Od.4.41
;π. [τοῖς ἵπποις] ἀμβροσίαν Pl.Phdr. 247e
;π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοῖς ὄχλοις Plb.38.17.2
; πυρὶ φρύγανα π. add fuel to the flame, Arr.Epict.2.18.5, cf. 2.18.12:— [voice] Pass., παραβληθῆναι [τοῖς θηρίοις] D.C.59.10; τάριχος.. ἀπόνως παραβεβλημένον thrown carelessly before people, Ar.Fr. 333:—[voice] Med., μάζας ἐπὶ κάλαμον παραβαλλόμενοι ordering them to be served up, Pl.R. 372b.3 cast in one's teeth,τινί τι Aeschin.3.189
; object, offer in rejoinder,τῷ πρώτῳ -βληθήσεται τοιοῦτος λόγος Phld.Ir.p.95
W.II expose, παρέβαλέν τ' ἐμὲ παρὰ γένος ἀνόσιον put me in their power, Ar.Av. 333 (lyr.);τῇ τύχῃ.. αὑτὸν π. Philippid.6
(v.l. for προ-) ; ἂν δ' ἀληθινὸν σαυτὸν παραβάλλῃς if you present, show yourself.., Posidipp.26:—freq. in [voice] Med., expose oneself or what is one's own to hazard or danger, αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν risking it in war, Il.9.322; π. τὰ τέκνα risk the lives of one's children, Hdt.7.10.θ; παῖδας Th.2.44
; πλείω παραβαλλόμενοι having greater interests at stake, Id.3.65;οὐκ ἴσα π. X.Cyr.2.3.11
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, Λακεδαιμονίοις πλεῖστον δὴ παραβεβλημένοι having risked far the most upon them, Th.5.113; also ; venture,πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν ὅταν -βάλωνται Plb.1.37.9
;π. καὶ τολμᾶν Id.18.53.2
: c. dat.,π. τοῖς ὅλοις Id.2.26.6
;τῷ βίῳ IG12(3).1286.22
([place name] Astypalaea): c. inf., venture to do, Plu.Pel.8:—[voice] Pass., παραβεβλημένον τι εἰπεῖν make an unguarded statement, Philostr.VA4.42.b in wagering, deposit one's stake, Plu.Cat.Mi.44.2 [voice] Pass., c. dat., to be given up to, .III set beside or parallel with, Arist.PA 668a17 ([voice] Pass.), cf. Rh. 1419b35; Εὔβοια τῇ ἠπείρῳ παραβεβλημένη lying parallel with, Str.9.1.22: hence,2 compare one with another, Isoc.9.34, etc.;τι παρά τι Pl.Grg. 472c
; π. [ἵππον] ἵππῳ match one against another, X.Eq.9.8:—in [voice] Med., παραβάλλομαί σοι (sc. ὄρνιθι) θρήνους I set my songs against.., E.IT 1094 (lyr.): abs., παραβαλλόμεναι vying with one another, Id.Andr. 289 (lyr.); [ἀφορμὰς] αἷς οὔτε Ἁρμόδιος παραβεβλήσεται Philostr.VA5.34
:—freq. in [voice] Pass.,π. τινί Hdt.4.198
;πρός τι Hp.Art.51
, X.Mem.2.4.5; ; ἀπάτα δ' ἀπάταις παραβαλλομένα one piece of treachery set against another, S.OC 231 (lyr.).3 bring alongside, in [voice] Med., τὴν ἄκατον παραβάλλου bring your boat alongside, heave to, Ar.Eq. 762;ἐφόλκιον Plu.Pomp.73
; alsoπ. τὼ κωπίω Ar.Ra. 269
: abs., παραβαλοῦ ib. 180: metaph., παραβάλλου λοιδορῶν avast with your abuse! Plu.2.711d.IV throw, turn, bend sideways, ὄμμα π. θύννου δίκην cast it askance, A.Fr. 308; ;τὠφθαλμὼ παραβάλλεις Id.Nu. 362
(referred to by Pl.Smp. 221b);π. τὸ ἕτερον οὖς πλάγιον X.Cyn.5.32
; π. τὰ ὦτα apply one's ears to listen, Pl.R. 531a;παραβαλὼν τὴν κεφαλήν Id.Phd. 103a
; Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα π. lend one's mouth to Heracles, i.e. join in his praise, Pi.P.9.87 (v.l. περιβ-) ; π. τοὺς γομφίους lay to one's grinders, Ar. Pax34; π. τὸ θύριον τοῦ λόγου, metaph., put to the door.., close it, Plu.2.94 of.VI in [voice] Med., deceive, betray, Id.1.108, Th.1.133, Alc.Com.30 ([voice] Act. in the same sense, Hsch.; cf. παραβαλλέταιρος).VII Geom., π. παρά .. apply a figure to a finite line,παραλληλόγραμμον π. παρὰ εὐθεῖαν Euc.6.27
, cf. Archim.Aequil.2.1.2 since to apply an area xy to a line of length x is to divide xy by x, π. = divide,τι παρά τι Dioph.5.10
, al.; cf. παρά C. 1.4c.B intr., come near, approach, Pl.Ly. 203b, PPetr.3p.102 (iii B. C.), etc.; enter, Arist.Pol. 1331a34; π. ἀλλήλοις meet one another, Pl.R. 556c; f.l. for περιβάλῃ, ib. 499b; was a pupil ofA.
, Plu.2.846f.II go by sea, cross over,παρέβαλε νηυσὶ ἰθὺ Σκιάθου Hdt.7.179
, cf. Philipp. ap. D.12.16, Arist.Mir. 836a29; of ships,ναῦς Πελοποννησίων ἐς Ἰωνίαν π. Th.3.32
.III come alongside, bring to, ; παραβαλόντες τῇ πεντήρει having come alongside of her, in a sea-fight, Plb.15.2.12, cf. 1.22.9: generally, come to land, of quails, Arist.HA 597b15:—in [voice] Med., put in,πρός τινας Philostr. VA6.16
.IV metaph., direct one's course towards,εἰς ἡδονάς Arist.EN 1153b34
.V Astrol., to be in the same right ascension as, c. dat., Cat.Cod.Astr.1.113, 5(1).188.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβάλλω
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15 travailler
travailler [tʀavaje]➭ TABLE 11. intransitive verba. to work• faire travailler sa tête or sa matière grise to set one's mind to work• fais travailler ta tête ! use your head!• travailler en usine/à domicile to work in a factory/at home• dans ce pays on fait travailler les enfants à huit ans in this country they put children to work at the age of eightb. ( = s'exercer) [artiste, acrobate, musicien] to practise ; [boxeur] to trainc. [métal, bois] to warp2. transitive verba. ( = façonner) [+ matière, verre, fer] to work• travailler la pâte ( = pétrir) to knead the doughb. ( = potasser, améliorer) to work on• travailler le chant/piano to practise singing/the piano► travailler à [+ livre, projet] to work on ; [+ cause, but] to work for ; ( = s'efforcer d'obtenir) to work towardsc. [doutes, faits] to worry ; [douleur] to torment• cette idée/ce projet le travaille this idea/this plan is very much on his mind* * *tʀavaje
1.
1) ( pour perfectionner) to work on [style, matière scolaire, voix, muscles]; to practise [BrE] [sport, instrument, chant]2) ( manipuler) to work [bois, métal]; Culinaire to knead [pâte]; Agriculture to work, to cultivate [terre]; to cultivate [vigne]3) ( préoccuper)travailler quelqu'un — [affaire, idée] to be ou prey on somebody's mind, to bother somebody; ( tourmenter) [jalousie, douleur] to plague somebody
ce sont ses dents qui le travaillent — ( parlant d'un bébé) he is out of sorts because he's teething
2.
travailler à verbe transitif indirecttravailler à — to work on [projet, dissertation]; to work toward(s) [objectif]
travailler à rétablir la paix — to endeavour [BrE] to restore peace
3.
verbe intransitif1) ( faire un effort) [personne, machine] to work; [muscles] to work2) ( exercer un métier) to worktravailler en équipes/de nuit — to work shifts/nights
travailler au noir — gén to work without declaring one's earnings; ( exercer un second emploi non déclaré) to moonlight
3) Commerce ( faire des affaires) [commerçant, magasin, hôtel] to do businesstravailler à perte — [entreprise, commerce] to run at a loss
4) ( produire un revenu)5) ( œuvrer)nous voulons la paix et c'est dans ce sens que nous travaillons — we want peace and we are working toward(s) it
6) ( s'entraîner) [athlète] to train; [boxeur] to train, to work out; [musicien, danseur] to practise [BrE]7) ( se modifier) [bois] to warp; [vin] to ferment8) ( se déformer) [poutre] to be in stress* * *tʀavaje1. vi1) [personne] to work2) [bois] to warp2. vt1) (= façonner) [bois, métal] to work, [pâte] to knead, [objet d'art] to work on2) [discipline]travailler son piano — to do one's piano practice Grande-Bretagne to do one's piano practise USA
3) (= préoccuper)4) (= influencer) to work ontravailler à — to work on, (= contribuer à) to work towards
travailler à faire — to endeavour to do Grande-Bretagne to endeavor to do USA
* * *travailler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( pour perfectionner) to work on [style, matière scolaire, mouvement, voix, muscles]; to practiseGB [sport, instrument, chant, sonate]; travailler son latin to work on one's Latin; travailler le saut en longueur to practiseGB the long jump;2 ( manipuler) to work [bois, métal]; Culin to knead [pâte]; to stir [sth] until smooth [sauce]; Agric to work, to cultivate [terre]; to cultivate [vigne];4 ( préoccuper) travailler qn [affaire, idée] to be ou prey on sb's mind, to bother sb; ( tourmenter) [jalousie, douleur] to plague sb; je ne sais pas ce qui le travaille I don't know what's bothering him; un doute me travaillait I had a nagging doubt; c'est la jalousie qui le travaille he's plagued ou tormented by jealousy; ce sont ses dents qui le travaillent ( parlant d'un bébé) he is out of sorts because he's teething.B travailler à vtr ind travailler à to work on [projet, dissertation]; to work towards [objectif]; travailler quatre ans à sa thèse to work on one's thesis for four years; travailler à rétablir la paix to endeavourGB to restore peace; travailler à la perte de qn to try to engineer sb's downfall.C vi1 ( faire un effort) [personne, machine] to work; [muscles] to work; travailler de ses mains to work with one's hands; travailler sur un texte/projet to work on a text/project; faire travailler un élève to make a pupil work; faire travailler ses biceps to use one's biceps; faire travailler son cerveau to apply one's mind; ton imagination travaille trop you have an overactive imagination;2 ( exercer un métier) to work; travailler en usine/à domicile to work in a factory/at home; travailler dans l'édition/le textile to work in publishing/textiles; travailler comme secrétaire to work as a secretary; travailler en équipes/de nuit to work shifts/nights; travailler en indépendant to work freelance, to be self-employed; ta mère travaille? does your mother work?; il a hâte de travailler he can't wait to start work; faire travailler les enfants to put children to work; travailler au noir gén to work without declaring one's earnings; ( exercer un second emploi non déclaré) to moonlight;3 ( faire des affaires) Comm [commerçant, magasin, hôtel] to do business; bien travailler to do good business; l'épicier/restaurant ne travaille pas beaucoup the grocer/restaurant isn't doing much business; travailler avec l'étranger to do business abroad; travailler pour l'exportation to work in exports; nous travaillons surtout l'été/avec les touristes most of our trade is in the summer/with tourists; travailler à perte [entreprise, commerce] to run at a loss;4 ( produire un revenu) [argent] to work; faire travailler son argent to make one's money work for one;5 ( œuvrer) travailler pour/contre qn to work for/against sb; nous voulons la paix et c'est dans ce sens que nous travaillons we want peace and we are working toward(s) it; travailler pour/contre ses intérêts to act in/against one's own interests;6 ( s'entraîner) [athlète] to train; [boxeur] to train, work out; [musicien, danseur] to practiseGB; travailler aux barres parallèles to work on the parallel bars;7 ( se modifier) [bois] to warp; [vin] to ferment; [pâte] to prove, to rise;8 ( se déformer) [poutre] to be in stress.[travaje] verbe intransitif1. [être actif] to worktu as le temps de travailler avant dîner you've got time to do some work ou to get some work done before dinnertravailler à ou sur une chanson to work at ou on a songtravailler comme un bœuf ou forçat to slave away, to work like a Trojan2. [avoir une profession] to workvous travaillez? do you work?, do you have a job?j'ai arrêté de travailler à 55 ans I stopped work ou retired at 55travailler pour payer ses études to work one's way through college/universitytravailler en free-lance to do freelance work, to be a freelancer3. [faire des affaires] to do (good) businessentreprise qui travaille bien/mal/à perte thriving/stagnating/lossmaking firm4. [pratiquer son activité - artiste, athlète] to practise, to train ; [ - boxeur] to work out, to trainfaire travailler ses jambes to make one's legs work, to exercise one's legsc'est ton imagination qui travaille your imagination's working overtime, you're imagining things6. [suivi d'une préposition]travailler à [succès] to work ou to strive fortravailler contre/pour to work against/forle temps travaille contre/pour nous time is working against us/is on our side————————[travaje] verbe transitif1. [façonner - bois, bronze, glaise] to work[CUISINE - mélange, sauce] to stirb. [peintre] to work the paste2. [perfectionner - discours, style] to work on (inseparable), to polish up (separable), to hone ; [ - matière scolaire] to work at ou on (inseparable), to go over (inseparable) ; [ - concerto, scène] to work on, to rehearse3. [obséder] to worryêtre travaillé par le remords/l'angoisse to be tormented by remorse/anxiety4. [tenter d'influencer] to work on (inseparable) -
16 lavorare
"to work;Fertigen;manufaturar"* * *1. v/i work2. v/t materia prima processlegno carveterra work* * *lavorare v. intr.1 to work; (con fatica) to labour, to toil: finita la scuola andrà a lavorare, when he finishes school he'll go (out) to work; lavorare molto, sodo, to work hard; (far) lavorare troppo, to overwork; lavorare meglio di qlcu., to outwork s.o.; lavorare a ore, to work by the hour; lavorare a tempo pieno, a tempo parziale, to work full-time, part-time; lavorare a orario ridotto, to work short time (o to be on short time); far lavorare qlcu. a orario ridotto, to put s.o. on short time; lavorare a turni, to work by (o in) relays, to work (in) shifts; lavorare in proprio, to work on one's own account (o to work for oneself); lavorare presso qlcu., to be in the employ of s.o.; lavorare da falegname, da muratore, to work as a carpenter, a bricklayer; lavorare nel cinema, to work in the cinema industry; lavorare nei trasporti, to work in the transport industry; lavorare d'ago, to needlework; lavorare d'intarsio, to inlay; lavorare a maglia, to knit; lavorare a, intorno a qlco., to work at (o on) sthg.; sto lavorando a un romanzo, I am working on a novel; dare da lavorare a qlcu., to provide work (o employment) for s.o. // ( Borsa) lavorare in parità, to transact at par // (miner.) lavorare in profondità, to work in depth // l'Italia che lavora, the working population of Italy // lavorare come un cane, come un negro, to work like a dog // lavorare di cervello, to do brain work (o intellectual work); (ingegnarsi) to use one's brain // lavorare d'astuzia, to be shrewd // lavorare di fantasia, to let one's imagination run free; (inventare) to imagine things // lavorare di gomiti, to elbow one's way (through) // lavorare di mano, (rubare) to steal // lavorare per la gloria, to work for nothing // lavorare sott'acqua, (fig.) to scheme, to be underhanded // far lavorare qlcu. fino all'esaurimento, to work s.o. to a standstill (o to death) // chi non lavora non mangia, (prov.) no work, no pay2 (funzionare) to operate, to work; (di chiave) to turn: in quello stabilimento gli impianti lavorano giorno e notte, in that plant machines work (o operate) day and night; le fabbriche hanno ripreso a lavorare, the factories have resumed working; il suo fegato non lavora bene, his liver doesn't work very well; il veleno sta lavorando, the poison is working (o is having its effect)3 (avere un giro di affari) to do* business: questo bar lavora poco, this coffee bar doesn't do much business; questo negozio lavora molto, this shop is doing good business◆ v.tr. to work; (trattare) to process; (mecc.) (alle macchine) to machine (tool): lavorare il ferro, la creta, to work iron, clay; (metall.) lavorare a freddo, a caldo, to hot-work, to cold-work; lavorare a sbalzo, to emboss; lavorare la terra, to till (o to work) the land; (cuc.) lavorare la pasta, to work dough// lavorarsi qlcu., (fig.) to work on s.o. (o to get round s.o.); (boxe) to beat up; si è lavorato il capo e ha avuto l'aumento, he worked on the boss and got a rise; lavorarsi l'opinione pubblica, to work on public opinion.* * *[lavo'rare]1) (persona) to worklavorare duro o sodo — to work hard
lavorare in proprio — to work for o.s., be self-employed
lavorare a maglia/ad ago — to knit/do needlework
lavorare di fantasia — (suggestionarsi) to imagine things, (fantasticare) to let one's imagination run free
2) (funzionare: macchinari) to work, run, operate, (negozi, uffici: far affari) to do well, do good business2. vt(creta, ferro) to work, (legno) to carve, (Culin : pane, pasta) to work, knead, (burro) to beat, (Agr : terra) to work, cultivatelavorarsi qn — (fig : convincere) to work on sb
* * *[lavo'rare] 1.verbo transitivo (manipolare) to work [legno, metallo]; gastr. to knead [ pasta]; agr. to work, to cultivate [ terra]2.1) to worklavorare molto o sodo to work hard; lavorare in fabbrica to work in a factory; lavorare nell'editoria to work in publishing; lavorare per qcn. to work for sb.; lavorare come insegnante to work as a teacher; lavorare in proprio to work for oneself, to freelance; lavorare in nero = to work without declaring one's earnings, under the table; lavorare a cottimo to job; lavorare su un testo, a un progetto to work on a text, project; far lavorare un allievo to make a pupil work; far lavorare il cervello fig. to apply one's mind; lavori troppo di immaginazione — you have an overactive imagination
2) (fare affari) [commerciante, negozio, albergo] to do* business3) sart.4) sport3.lavorare qcn. ai fianchi — [ boxeur] to work away at sb.'s ribs
verbo pronominale lavorarsi-rsi qcn. — to work on sb
••lavorare sott'acqua — to plot, to scheme
* * *lavorare/lavo'rare/ [1](manipolare) to work [legno, metallo]; gastr. to knead [ pasta]; agr. to work, to cultivate [ terra](aus. avere)1 to work; lavorare molto o sodo to work hard; lavorare in fabbrica to work in a factory; lavorare nell'editoria to work in publishing; lavorare per qcn. to work for sb.; lavorare come insegnante to work as a teacher; lavorare in proprio to work for oneself, to freelance; lavorare in nero = to work without declaring one's earnings, under the table; lavorare a cottimo to job; lavorare su un testo, a un progetto to work on a text, project; far lavorare un allievo to make a pupil work; far lavorare il cervello fig. to apply one's mind; lavori troppo di immaginazione you have an overactive imagination2 (fare affari) [commerciante, negozio, albergo] to do* business; lavorare molto to do good business; lavorare in perdita to run at lossIII lavorarsi verbo pronominale-rsi qcn. to work on sb.lavorare come un negro to work like a slave; lavorare come un mulo to work like a horse; lavorare di gomiti to elbow one's way; lavorare sott'acqua to plot, to scheme. -
17 empeñarse en
v.1 to struggle for, to apply one's sole effort to, to apply one's soul to, to be bent on.María se empeñó en sus ideales Mary struggled for her ideals.2 to strive to, to apply oneself doggedly to, to apply oneself to, to determine to.Ella se empeña en casarse She strives to get married.3 to be determined on, to insist on, to become obstinate about.Ella se empeña en hacerlo así She is determined on doing it this way.4 to be determined to.Ella se empeñó en entrar a la universidad She is determined to go to college -
18 adhibeo
ăd-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo], to hold toward or to, to turn, bring, add to; with ad, in, dat. or absol.I.In gen.A.Lit.:B.cur non adhibuisti, dum istaec loquereris, tympanum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 38:huc adhibete aurīs (ad ea) quae ego loquar,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 20:ad mea formosos vultus adhibete carmina,
Ov. Am. 2, 1, 37; cf. ib. 13, 15:manus medicas ad vulnera,
Verg. G. 3, 455:odores ad deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 40:quos negat ad panem adhibere quidquam, praeter nasturtium,
to eat with it, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34:alicui calcaria,
id. Brut. 56 (cf. addere calcar, v. addo):manus genibus adhibet, i. e. admovet, genua amplexatur,
Ov. M. 9, 216:vincula captis,
to put them on them, id. F. 3, 293.—Trop.:II.metum ut mihi adhibeam,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 20; cf. Quint. 1, 3, 15:nunc animum nobis adhibe veram ad rationem,
Lucr. 2, 1023; Cic. Har. Resp. 10, 20:vacuas aurīs adhibe ad veram rationem,
Lucr. 1, 51; cf. Ov. M. 15, 238; Verg. A. 11, 315:ut oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50:est ea (oratio) quidem utilior, sed raro proficit neque est ad vulgus adhibenda,
id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:adhibere cultus, honores, preces, diis immortalibus,
id. N. D. 1, 2; cf. Tac. A. 14, 53:alicui voluptates,
Cic. Mur. 35:consolationem,
id. Brut. 96:omnes ii motus, quos orator adhibere volet judici,
which the orator may wish to communicate to the judge, id. de Or. 2, 45 al. —Hence = addere, adjungere, to add to:uti quattuor initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam non adhiberet,
Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 39:ad domesticorum majorumque morem etiam hanc a Socrate adventitiam doctrinam adhibuerunt,
id. Rep. 3, 3.Esp.A.Of persons, to bring one to a place, to summon, to employ (cf. the Engl. to have one up):B.hoc temere numquam amittam ego a me, quin mihi testes adhibeam,
Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 2; so Cic. Fin. 2, 21; Tac. A. 15, 14:medicum,
Cic. Fat. 12:leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur,
we are summoned, id. Clu. 52:nec, quoniam apud Graecos judices res agetur, poteris adhibere Demosthenem,
id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:adhibebitur heros,
shall be brought upon the stage, Hor. A. P. 227:castris adhibere socios et foedera jungere,
Verg. A. 8, 56:aliquem in partem periculi,
Ov. M. 11, 447:in auxilium,
Just. 3, 6.—Adhibere ad or in consilium, to send for one in order to receive counsel from him, to consult one:C.neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 3:in consilium,
Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1; so also absol.:a tuis reliquis non adhibemur,
we are not consulted, Cic. Fam. 4, 7; so ib. 10, 25; 11, [p. 35] 7; id. Off. 3, 20; id. Phil. 5, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; Suet. Claud. 35; cf. Cortius ad Sall. J. 113, and ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 15.—But sometimes adhibere in consilium = admittere in cons., to admit to a consultation. —So trop.:est tuum, sic agitare animo, ut non adhibeas in consilium cogitationum tuarum desperationem aut timorem,
Cic. Fam. 6, 1.—Adhibere aliquem cenae, epulis, etc., to invite to a dinner, to a banquet, etc., to entertain:D.adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc.,
Verg. A. 5, 62; so Hor. C. 4, 5, 32; Suet. Caes. 73; Aug. 74: in convivium, Nep. praef. 7.—And absol., to receive, to treat:quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter dico oportere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 5:Quintum filium severius adhibebo,
id. Att. 10, 12.—Adhibere se ad aliquid, to betake or apply one's self to a thing, i. e. to devote attention to it:E.adhibere se remotum a curis veram ad rationem,
Lucr. 1, 44 (cf. above I. A.); and absol.: adhibere se, to appear or to behave one's self in any manner:permagni est hominis, sic se adhibere in tanta potestate, ut nulla alia potestas ab iis, quibus ipse praeest, desideretur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7.—Adhibere aliquid ad aliquid, alicui rei, or with in and abl., to put a thing to a determinate use, to apply, to use or employ for or in any thing definite (therefore, with intention and deliberation; on the contr., usurpare denotes merely momentary use; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8; and uti, use that arises from some necessity, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 20):F.adhibere omnem diligentiam ad convalescendum,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9; cf. ib. 6; Nep. Att. 21:cautionem privatis rebus suis,
Cic. Att. 1, 19:medicinam aegroto,
id. ib. 16, 15:humatis titulum, i. e. inscriptionem addere,
Liv. 26, 25:belli necessitatibus patientiam,
id. 5, 6:fraudem testamento,
Suet. Dom. 2:curam viis,
id. Vesp. 5:fidem et diligentiam in amicorum periculis,
Cic. Clu. 42, 118:misericordiam in fortunis alicujus et sapientiam in salute reip.,
id. Rab. Perd. 2:flores in causis,
id. Or. 19:curam in valetudine tuenda,
Cels. 3, 18; and with de:curam de aliqua re,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3: modum, to set a limit to, to set bounds to:vitio,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17:sumptibus,
Suet. Ner. 16: cf. id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 34:voluptati,
Quint. 9, 3, 74:memoriam contumeliae,
to retain it in memory, Nep. Epam. 7.—Adhibere aliquid, in gen., to use, employ, exercise:G.neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79:fidem,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 104:celeritatem,
Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2:calumniam, fraudem, dolum, id. Auct. Or. pro Dom. 14, 36: modum quemdam,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; Suet. Calig. 2:nulla arte adhibita,
Caes. B. C. 3, 26:sollertiam, Tibull. 3, 4, 75: querelas,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12:adhibere moram = differre,
Pompon. Dig. 18, 6, 16.—In later Lat.: alicui aliquem, to bring up, quote one to another as authority for an assertion:is nos aquam multam ex diluta nive bibentis coërcebat, severiusque increpabat adhibebatque nobis auctoritates nobilium medicorum,
Gell. 19, 5, 3. -
19 studens
stŭdĕo, ŭi, 2 ( perf. studīvi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5), v. a. and n. [perh. kindr. with speudô, spoudê, to speed, haste], to be eager or zealous, to take pains about, be diligent in, anxious about, busy one's self with, strive after, to apply one's self to or pursue some course of action, etc.; to desire, wish, etc. (very freq. and class.; cf.: operam do).I.In gen.(α).Absol. (very rare), Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10, 12:(β).ut aequum fuerat atque ut studui,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 31: si qui in eā re studebat, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5.—With acc. (rare; mostly with neutr. pronn. and adjj.): horum ille nihil egregie Studebat;(γ).et tamen omnia haec mediocriter,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 32:eadem,
id. Hec. 2, 1, 2:illud ipsum, quod studet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6:perspexi ex tuis litteris, quod semper studui, me a te plurimi fieri,
id. Fam. 7, 31, 1:lenonem perjurum ut perdas id studes,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 72; so,id, ut, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 2:id, ne, etc.,
Liv. 40, 56, 2:unum studetis Antonii conatum avertere a re publicā,
Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18:hoc unum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 120.—With a defin. obj. (very rare):minus has res,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 44: res Graecas, Titin. ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—With inf. or acc. with inf. (freq.):(δ).si merito meo referre studeant gratias,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27:verum audire ex te studeo,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42; cf.:de quo studeo ex te audire quod sentias,
Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:scire studeo, quid egeris,
id. Att. 13, 20, 3:studemus, nostris consiliis tutiorem vitam hominum reddere,
id. Rep. 1, 2, 3:fieri studebam ejus prudentiā doctior,
id. Lael. 1, 1:hanc acerbitate opprimere studuit,
Nep. Dion, 6, 5:portum intrare,
id. Chabr. 4, 2:ego me id facere studeo,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 52:si quisquam est, qui placere se studeat bonis Quam plurimis,
Ter. Eun. prol. 1:illis gratum se videri studet,
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:te sociam studeo scribendis versibus esse,
Lucr. 1, 24:omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,
Sall. C. 1, 1:neque est, cur nunc studeam, has nuptias mutarier,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 51; cf.:rem ad arma deduci,
Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Matt. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2.—With dat. (so most freq. in prose and poetry):* (ε).somno,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 42:illi rei studet,
id. As. 1, 3, 30; cf.:huic rei studendum, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:iisdem rebus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:frustra aut pecuniae, aut imperiis, aut opibus, aut gloriae,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 60:praeturae,
id. Cael. 11, 26:virtuti, laudi, dignitati,
id. Fin. 4, 24, 65:novis rebus,
id. Cat. 1, 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 10; 4, 5:agriculturae,
id. ib. 6, 22;6, 29: sacrificiis,
id. ib. 6, 21:litteris,
Cic. Brut. 93, 322; cf.:alicui scientiae,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 10:alicui arti,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 4:medicinae,
Quint. 7, 2, 17:commodis communibus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 13:nomini,
Flor. 3, 10, 19:lectis sternendis studuimus munditiisque apparandis,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 5:armamentis complicandis et componendis,
id. Merc. 1, 2, 83:patrimonio augendo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:juri et legibus cognoscendis,
id. Rep. 5, 3, 5:revocandis regibus,
Flor. 1, 9, 5.—With gen.: parens, qui te nec amet nec studeat tui, troubles himself about you, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 72 (Com. Rel. v. 201 Rib.).—(ζ).With ut (rare):(η).Caesar maxime studebat, ut partem oppidi excluderet, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 4: ut habeas,
Cato, R. R. 5; Dig. 43, 10, 1; cf. with ne:ne solus esset, studui,
Phaedr. 2, epil. 6:ne sint,
Dig. 43, 10, 1.—In aliquid (rare):II.in quam rem studendum sit,
Quint. 12, 6, 6:quidam pictores in id solum student, ut sciant,
id. 10, 2, 6.—In partic.A.To be zealous for any one, i. e. to be friendly, attached, or favorable to one, to favor him (syn. favere).(α).With dat.:(β).ut studeat tibi, ut te adjuvet,
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:homini nequam atque improbo,
id. Cael. 4, 10:Catilinae,
id. ib. 5, 12:cui (with favere),
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 67:quibus (partibus) illi student,
Auct. Her. 2, 27, 43:nonnullae civitates rebus Cassii studebant, Auct. B. Alex. 62, 2: rebus Atheniensium,
Nep. Lys. 1 med.:petitioni alicujus,
Quint. 11, 1, 69.—Absol.:B.neque studere neque odisse,
Sall. C. 51, 13.—To apply one's self to learning, to study, be diligent in study (only post-Aug.; for which in Cic. litteris, arti, etc.; v. supra, I. A. d):computamus annos, non quibus studuimus, sed quibus viximus,
Quint. 12, 11, 19; 2, 7, 1: Demosthenes diligenter apud Andronicum studuit. id. 11, 3, 7: aliquem a proposito studendi fugare, id. 2, 2, 7: non est, quod post cibum studeas. Sen. Ep. 94, 20:duo, qui apud Chaldaeos studuisse se dicunt,
id. Q. N. 7, 4, 1:negat enim te studere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 13, 2:studes an piscaris?
id. ib. 2, 8, 1; 2, 13, 5;5, 5, 18: solacium studendi,
Suet. Tib. 61:videtur mihi inter Menenios et Appios studuisse,
Tac. Or. 21; so id. ib. 32; 34.— Subst.: stŭ-dens, entis, m., a diligent student:in habitu studentis,
Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 5. -
20 studeo
stŭdĕo, ŭi, 2 ( perf. studīvi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5), v. a. and n. [perh. kindr. with speudô, spoudê, to speed, haste], to be eager or zealous, to take pains about, be diligent in, anxious about, busy one's self with, strive after, to apply one's self to or pursue some course of action, etc.; to desire, wish, etc. (very freq. and class.; cf.: operam do).I.In gen.(α).Absol. (very rare), Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10, 12:(β).ut aequum fuerat atque ut studui,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 31: si qui in eā re studebat, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5.—With acc. (rare; mostly with neutr. pronn. and adjj.): horum ille nihil egregie Studebat;(γ).et tamen omnia haec mediocriter,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 32:eadem,
id. Hec. 2, 1, 2:illud ipsum, quod studet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6:perspexi ex tuis litteris, quod semper studui, me a te plurimi fieri,
id. Fam. 7, 31, 1:lenonem perjurum ut perdas id studes,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 72; so,id, ut, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 2:id, ne, etc.,
Liv. 40, 56, 2:unum studetis Antonii conatum avertere a re publicā,
Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18:hoc unum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 120.—With a defin. obj. (very rare):minus has res,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 44: res Graecas, Titin. ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—With inf. or acc. with inf. (freq.):(δ).si merito meo referre studeant gratias,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27:verum audire ex te studeo,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42; cf.:de quo studeo ex te audire quod sentias,
Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:scire studeo, quid egeris,
id. Att. 13, 20, 3:studemus, nostris consiliis tutiorem vitam hominum reddere,
id. Rep. 1, 2, 3:fieri studebam ejus prudentiā doctior,
id. Lael. 1, 1:hanc acerbitate opprimere studuit,
Nep. Dion, 6, 5:portum intrare,
id. Chabr. 4, 2:ego me id facere studeo,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 52:si quisquam est, qui placere se studeat bonis Quam plurimis,
Ter. Eun. prol. 1:illis gratum se videri studet,
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:te sociam studeo scribendis versibus esse,
Lucr. 1, 24:omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,
Sall. C. 1, 1:neque est, cur nunc studeam, has nuptias mutarier,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 51; cf.:rem ad arma deduci,
Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Matt. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2.—With dat. (so most freq. in prose and poetry):* (ε).somno,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 42:illi rei studet,
id. As. 1, 3, 30; cf.:huic rei studendum, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:iisdem rebus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:frustra aut pecuniae, aut imperiis, aut opibus, aut gloriae,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 60:praeturae,
id. Cael. 11, 26:virtuti, laudi, dignitati,
id. Fin. 4, 24, 65:novis rebus,
id. Cat. 1, 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 10; 4, 5:agriculturae,
id. ib. 6, 22;6, 29: sacrificiis,
id. ib. 6, 21:litteris,
Cic. Brut. 93, 322; cf.:alicui scientiae,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 10:alicui arti,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 4:medicinae,
Quint. 7, 2, 17:commodis communibus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 13:nomini,
Flor. 3, 10, 19:lectis sternendis studuimus munditiisque apparandis,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 5:armamentis complicandis et componendis,
id. Merc. 1, 2, 83:patrimonio augendo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:juri et legibus cognoscendis,
id. Rep. 5, 3, 5:revocandis regibus,
Flor. 1, 9, 5.—With gen.: parens, qui te nec amet nec studeat tui, troubles himself about you, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 72 (Com. Rel. v. 201 Rib.).—(ζ).With ut (rare):(η).Caesar maxime studebat, ut partem oppidi excluderet, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 4: ut habeas,
Cato, R. R. 5; Dig. 43, 10, 1; cf. with ne:ne solus esset, studui,
Phaedr. 2, epil. 6:ne sint,
Dig. 43, 10, 1.—In aliquid (rare):II.in quam rem studendum sit,
Quint. 12, 6, 6:quidam pictores in id solum student, ut sciant,
id. 10, 2, 6.—In partic.A.To be zealous for any one, i. e. to be friendly, attached, or favorable to one, to favor him (syn. favere).(α).With dat.:(β).ut studeat tibi, ut te adjuvet,
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:homini nequam atque improbo,
id. Cael. 4, 10:Catilinae,
id. ib. 5, 12:cui (with favere),
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 67:quibus (partibus) illi student,
Auct. Her. 2, 27, 43:nonnullae civitates rebus Cassii studebant, Auct. B. Alex. 62, 2: rebus Atheniensium,
Nep. Lys. 1 med.:petitioni alicujus,
Quint. 11, 1, 69.—Absol.:B.neque studere neque odisse,
Sall. C. 51, 13.—To apply one's self to learning, to study, be diligent in study (only post-Aug.; for which in Cic. litteris, arti, etc.; v. supra, I. A. d):computamus annos, non quibus studuimus, sed quibus viximus,
Quint. 12, 11, 19; 2, 7, 1: Demosthenes diligenter apud Andronicum studuit. id. 11, 3, 7: aliquem a proposito studendi fugare, id. 2, 2, 7: non est, quod post cibum studeas. Sen. Ep. 94, 20:duo, qui apud Chaldaeos studuisse se dicunt,
id. Q. N. 7, 4, 1:negat enim te studere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 13, 2:studes an piscaris?
id. ib. 2, 8, 1; 2, 13, 5;5, 5, 18: solacium studendi,
Suet. Tib. 61:videtur mihi inter Menenios et Appios studuisse,
Tac. Or. 21; so id. ib. 32; 34.— Subst.: stŭ-dens, entis, m., a diligent student:in habitu studentis,
Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 5.
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