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1 глупый человек
1) General subject: gunsel, palooka, paluka, stupid man, zombie, daft ha-porth (a daft ha-porth (Yorkshire expression for a silly person))4) Jargon: ( old) duffer, Ike, apple-head, balloon-head, bird-brain, bohunk, dumbjohn, gerbil, jerk, knothead, dip wad, schlep, shlep, lughead, megadork, prune, hoser (Canadian slang), boloney baloney, bucked-head, dumbo, monkey, noddle noodle5) Invective: dead ass6) Makarov: pumpkin7) Taboo: dick, dingleberry, dipstick, four-nine-three-eleven ( 4-9-3-11, по номерам букв в алфавите), knob-end, rumpkin, twat -
2 кочан
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3 простак
1) General subject: Gothamite, Tom Farthing, a man of Gotham, a wise man of Gotham, coot, cuddy, cully, dupe, easy game (mark), easy meat, flat head, flatfoot, gaga, gander, gawky, goose, greener, greenhorn, gudgeon, gull, innocent, jay, jay bird, josser, lummox, moonraker, mug, noddy, oaf, one eye, one-eye, ouph, ouphe, pigeon, sap, simple, simple Simon, simple soul, simpleton, softy, spoon, spoony, suck egg, tom noddy, tom-noddy, victim, wise man of Gotham, yak, zany, easy touch, soft touch, nincompoop, ingenue2) Colloquial: clutz, flat-head, klutz, lamb, muggins, noodle, prune, simp, soft, softie, spooney, sucker3) Slang: no-brainer7) Rare: cull, green goose9) Jargon: Charley, Jeff, cheese-cloth, for the birds, lobster, mark, moocher, nerd, nurd, oofus, potato digger, schnook, scissor-bill, scissorbill, scissorsbill, suck-egg, sweet pea, wahoo, wheat, yock, smurfbrain, apple knocker, clodhopper, dirty-neck, goofus, gooney, monkey, umpchay10) Simple: juggins11) Makarov: easy mark12) Taboo: pie-eater, simple shit13) Phraseological unit: fall off the turnip truck -
4 трясти
(вн., тв.)1. shake* (d.)трясти яблоню — shake* an apple-tree
трясти головой — shake* one's head; ( о лошади) toss its head
трясти кому-л. руку — shake* smb.'s hand
2. безл.: -
5 трясти
1) (вн.; шатать, колебать) shake (d)трясти́ я́блоню — shake an apple tree; ( вызывать падение плодов) shake the apples down
трясти́ кому́-л ру́ку — shake smb's hand
2) (тв.; качать или махать какой-л частью тела) shake (d), toss (d)трясти́ голово́й (о лошади) — toss its head
трясти́ гри́вой — toss its mane
3) разг. безл. (вызывать тряску при езде, в полёте) joltв пово́зке трясёт — the carriage jolts
в доро́ге си́льно трясло́ — it was a bumpy ride
4) разг. (вн.; вытрясать) shake out (d)трясти́ ковёр — shake out a carpet
5) безл. (вн. от; вызывать дрожь)его́ трясёт от хо́лода — he is shivering with cold
его́ трясёт от стра́ха — he is trembling / quaking with fear
меня́ про́сто трясёт от зло́сти при ви́де э́того — it really infuriates me, it makes my blood boil
6) безл. разг. ( о землетрясениях)в э́том райо́не ча́сто трясёт — (earth)quakes are frequent here, the earth quakes frequently here
7) разг. (вызывать неурядицы, нестабильность) unsettle (d), perturb (d), derange (d)инфля́ция трясёт всю эконо́мику — the whole economy is unsettled by inflation
ры́нки трясёт безл. — the markets are badly unsettled
8) прост. (сов. потря́сти) (вн.; вымогать или добывать деньги у кого-л) squeeze (d), bleed (d); sweat [swet] (d) sl; shake (d) down амер.они трясли́ ме́лких ла́вочников — they squeezed [shook down амер.] small shopowners for money
••трясти́ как гру́шу — shake (d) like a tree
трясти́ голово́й (в знак несогласия) — shake one's head
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6 трясти
несовер. - трясти; совер. - тряхнуть1) (кого-л./что-л.)трясти кому-л. руку — to shake smb.'s hand
трясти головой — to shake one's head; to toss its head (о лошади)
2) безл.:3) без доп. jolt ( быть тряским) -
7 глаз да глаз нужен
(за кем, за чем)разг.you must keep a sharp eye on smb., smth.; you can't take your eyes off smb., smth. for a moment; you need eyes in the back of your head to know what smb. is doing- Заберёмся мы в капустники или в овсы, или около молодых яблонь пристроимся - пожалуй, и от нашего брата солоно мужичку придётся. Да, и за нами, за зайцами, глаз да глаз нужен. (М. Салтыков-Щедрин, Здравомысленный заяц) — We wander into cabbage patches or fields of corn or near young apple trees, and don't we give trouble to the peasants. Oh yes, you must keep a sharp eye on us rabbits...
- А тут ведь за ним глаз да глаз нужен. Чуть отвернёшься, а он уже по лужине бредёт или леденику отломит и сосёт вместо конфеты. (М. Шолохов, Судьба человека) — And you need eyes in the back of your head to know what he's doing. As soon as you turn your back, he's off paddling in a puddle or breaking off an icicle and sucking it like a lollipop.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > глаз да глаз нужен
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8 портить обедню
прост., неодобр.lit. spoil the mass for smb.; cf. upset smb.'s apple-cart- Э-эх! - с сожалением, тряхнув головой, воскликнул Яков Тарасович. - Всю обедню испортил ты, брат, мне! Разве можно так прямо вести дела с человеком? Тьфу! (М. Горький, Фома Гордеев) — 'Tsch, tsch!' said Mayakin with a doleful shake of his head. 'You've spoiled the mass for me this time, lad! As if a person could come right out with things like that when he's doing business! Pshaw!'
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