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21 chato
(Sp. model spelled same [t∫áto] < Vulgar Latin * plattus 'flat or flat-nosed')Glossed by Smith as "flat-nosed." Although this term refers to any person with a pushed-in or flat nose, Smith notes that in the Southwest it refers to Apache women whose noses were mutilated or cut off because they were unfaithful to their husbands. Referenced in the DRAE as a person with a flat nose, or the nose itself. Santamaría notes that in Mexico the term chata may be applied affectionately to any woman, regardless of the shape of her nose. For example, a family's most spoiled daughter may be called la chata. It is generally considered a compliment. No Spanish source references this term as applied to an Apache woman with a mutilated nose. -
22 апаш
м. -
23 Jerónimo
m.1 Geronimo, Jeronimo.2 Hieronymus, Jerome, Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus, Saint Jerome.3 Jeronymite.* * *SM Jerome* * *Jerónimo n pr1. [jefe apache] Geronimo2.san Jerónimo St Jerome -
24 jerónimo
m.1 Geronimo, Jeronimo.2 Hieronymus, Jerome, Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus, Saint Jerome.3 Jeronymite.* * *IADJ SM (Rel) HieronymiteIISM* * *Jerónimo n pr1. [jefe apache] Geronimo2.san Jerónimo St Jerome -
25 malhechor
malhechor, -ras. Neol. Apachi, apache. -
26 salteador
salteador, -raadj. Neol. Apache, apachi. -
27 coyotero
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28 jicara
Clark: 1900s. Usually a vase or bowl, but Watts notes that it can also refer to tightly woven containers made and used by Apache Indians. Carlisle defines it as "a drinking cup made by cutting a gourd in half." Santamaría defines jícara as the fruit of the jícaro or calabash tree. It is a hard, solid fruit whose flesh and seeds are similar to those of a squash. He also notes that the term is also applied to a wide-mouthed hemispherical vessel made from the jícara fruit. It is generally painted with many colors, polished and engraved, and often blackened with smoke. By extension, the term is also used in Mexico to refer to any vessel primarily used for drinking hot chocolate. The DRAE concurs and adds that in Spain jícara often refers to an earthenware vessel used for drinking hot chocolate. Cobos glosses it as a chocolate mug or a cup made from cutting a gourd shell in half. -
29 jicarilla
(Sp. model spelled same [xikaríja], diminutive of jícara [see above])1) Carlisle: 1867. A small cup used for drinking hot chocolate, or a small, tightly woven basket. Cobos concurs with both of these definitions. See jicara above.2) OED: 1850. An Apache tribe found primarily in New Mexico. Hendrickson suggests that the tribe takes its name from a hill in southeast Colorado or northern New Mexico shaped like an upside-down chocolate cup, a place where they once lived. He also notes that the tribe may have been named for the baskets woven by its members. Also known as Jicarilla Apaches. -
30 Mescaleros
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31 ranchería
Bentley: 1844. Generally, an Indian encampment (usually Apache). Watts notes that it occasionally referred to a ranch's headquarters, and Bentley indicates that it applied to a group of rancheros with their families, shelters, and supplies. According to Bentley, this term is not common in English "except in historical writings." The DRAE glosses it as a group of ranchos or huts. Cobos references it as "a group of ranches or an Indian settlement."Alternate forms: rancheree, rancherie. -
32 tonto
(Sp. model spelled same [tónto], probably of expressive creation)Carlisle: 1846-47.1) This Spanish word meaning 'fool' was applied by the Spanish to a number of Indian tribes, such as the Tonto Apaches. Sobarzo references tonto as a member of the Vinni-ettinen-ne Apache tribe, also called a coyotero.2) Hendrickson notes that the term also referred to Indians who were disparaged by their fellow tribe members because they no longer followed the traditions of their people. It was in this sense that the term was applied to the Lone Ranger's sidekick.
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