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1 ἐνιαυτός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `anniversary, year' (Il.; Risch Mus. Helv. 3, 254).Derivatives: ἐνιαύσιος, Delph. Coan - τιος `(one)year, a year long, every year' (π 454), ἐνιαυσιαῖος `a year long' (Arist.; s. Chantr. Form. 49); denomin. verb ἐνιαυτίζομαι, - ίζω `pass a year' (Pl. Com.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: A new expression for `year', prop. `year-day' (cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v.). - For the formation cf. κονι-ορ-τός, βου-λυ-τός etc. (Schwyzer 501), it seems to contain a word for `year', ἔνος (H., Sch. Theoc. 7, 147), seen in several compounds: δίενος `διετής' (Thphr.), ἑπτάενον ἑπταετῆ H., τετράενος (Call.); as σ-stem τετράενες n. (Theocr. 7, 147), ὕπενες εἰς τετάρτην H., s. also ἦνις. The same word prob. also in Baltic and Germanic, e. g. Lith. pér-nai `πέρυσι' (* per-h₁n-, with acute from the laryngeal), Russ. loni \< * ol-ni `of the past year', Goth. fram fair-nin jera `from for- (= past) year'. - The 2. member in ἰαύω, either the present-stem ἐν-ιαυτός (Meillet MSL 23, 274f.) or with the verbal root (cf. κονι-ορ-τός etc.s. above) with - ι- as compound vowel [hardly possible]: ἐν-ι-αυ-τός (Schwyzer 424 n. 5, 448). But a meaning *"Jahresruhe" (`years rest') is not quite clear. - After Brugmann IF 15, 87ff., 17, 319f. and many others to ἐνιαύω as *"Rast-, Ruhestation der Sonne, Jahreswende"; a το-formation from a present would be remarkable. Hardly with Prellwitz a. o. from ἐνι αὑτῳ̃ "at the same point (as in spring)"; diff. Murray JournofHellStud. 71, 120. Doubts in Szemerényi, Sprache 11 (1965) 7f.Page in Frisk: 1,518Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνιαυτός
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2 ἐνιαυτός
A anniversary,μηδὲ τᾷ ὑστεραίᾳ μηδ' ἐν ταῖς δεκάταις μηδ' ἐν τοῖς ἐνιαυτοῖς Michel995
C49 (pl., Delph.): hence πρὸ τῶ ἐ. before the lapse of a year, Leg.Gort.9.29; ἐνιαυτῷ on the expiry of a year, ib.1.35; and so, any long period of time, cycle, period, ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν as times rolled on the year came, Od.1.16;ἐπιπλομένων ἐ. Hes.Th. 493
, Sc.87; ; ; ὁ μέγας ἐ., of a Pythagorean cycle, Eudem. ap. Theo Sm. p.198H.; also of the Metonic Cycle of nineteen years, D.S.12.36; of a period of 600 years, J.AJ1.3.9:—ἀΐδιος ἐ. Apollod.3.4.2
.2 = ἔτος, a year,εἴνατός ἐστι περιτροπέων ἐ. Il.2.295
;δεκάτους περιτελλομένους ἐ. 8.404
;Διὸς ἐνιαυτοί 2.134
; μῆνές τε καὶ ἐνιαυτῶν περίοδοι Pl.Ti. 47a;ἐ. ἡμερῶν LXX Le.25.29
; during a year,Od.
1.288; αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται Indut. ap. Th.4.118;ἐπεί κε ὠνίαυτος ἐξέλθῃ IG12(2).1.12
(Mytil., iv B. C.);τὸν πρῶτον ἐ. Lys.32.8
; ὁπηνίκα.. τοὐνιαυτοῦ at what time in the year, Ar.Fr.569.7; δὶς τοῦ ἐ. twice a year, Pl.Criti. 118e;τοῦ ἐ.
every year,X.
Vect.4.23;ἑκάστου ἐ. Id.Ath.3.4
; butἕκαστον τὸν ἐ. IG2.1055.4
: with Preps.,δι' ἐνιαυτοῦ Antipho Fr.28
; δι' ἐ. πέμπτου every five years, Pl.Criti. 119d; θητεύσαμεν εἰς ἐ. for a year, Il.21.444;τελεσφόρον εἰς ἐ. 19.32
; κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρξαι for a year, Th.1.93; or, every year, Isoc.3.17, Diph.38.5;καθ' ἕκαστον ἐ. Id.89
; ἐπ' ἐ. for a year, Pl.Lg. 945b, etc.; μετὰ τὸν ἐ. at the end of the year, Th.1.138; παρ' ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρχειν in alternate years, D.S.4.65; πρὸ ἐνιαυτοῦ a year before, Plu.2.147e; ἐς τὸν σᾶτες ἐ. for the current year, IG14.256 ([place name] Phintias); ἐν τῷ καθ' ἕτος ἐ. in the current year, CIG 3641b5 ([place name] Lampsacus).3 Ἐνιαυτός, personified, Ael.Fr.19, Orph.Fr.127.3 (s. v.l.), Procl.in Ti.3.41 D.II name for a Cornucopiae, Callix.2, cf. Ath.11.783c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνιαυτός
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