-
1 annalis
annālis, e, adj. [annus].I. II.A.. Relating to the year or the age: Lex Villia Annalis, the law passed B. C. 180 by L. Villius, which determined the age necessary for election to an office of state (for the quæstorship, 31; for the office of ædile, 37; for the praetorship, 40;B.and for the consulship, 43 years): legibus annalibus grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum constituebant,
Cic. Phil. 5, 17; cf.:eo anno (573 A. U. C.) rogatio primum lata est ab L. Villio tribuno plebis, quot annos nati quemque magistratum peterent caperentque. Inde cognomen familiae inditum, ut annales appellarentur,
Liv. 40, 44; cf. also Cic. de Or. 2, 65.—annālis, is (abl. reg. annali, Cic. Brut. 15, 58; Nep. Hann. 13, 1; but annalei, Varr. ap. Charis. 1, 17, p. 97:1.annale,
Ascon. ad Cic. Pis. 22, 52; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 224), subst. m. (sc. liber), most freq. in plur.: an-nāles, ium (sc. libri), an historical work, in which the occurrences of the year are chronologically recorded, chronicles, annals (diff. from historia, a philosophical narration. following the internal relation of events, Ver. Fl. ap. Gell. 5, 18; cf. Cic. Or. 20).Spec., from the most ancient per. down to the time of the Gracchi, when a literature had been formed, each pontifex maximus wrote down the occurrences of his year on tablets, which were hung up in his dwelling for the information of the public. Such tablets, accordingly, received the name of Annales Maximi (not to be confounded with the Libri Pontificales sive Pontificii, which contained instructions and liturgies for the holy rites). See the class. passages, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51; id. Rep. 1, 16; Fest. s. v. maximi, and cf. Creuz. ad Cic. N. D. 1, 30; id. Leg. 1, 2; Niebuhr, Rom. Hist. 1, 277 sq. From these sources the Rom. histt. drew, and hence called their works, in gen., Annales. The most renowned among the annalists of the ancient period are Q. Fabius Pictor, M. Porcius Cato, and L. Calpurnius Piso (cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51); in the time of the emperors, Tacitus named one of his hist. works Annales, since in it the history of Rome, from the death of Aug. until the time of Nero, was given acc. to the annual succession of events; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 255 sq.; 301 sq.; 313 sq.; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 333, 1.—Annalis in sing., Cic. Att. 12, 23; id. Brut. 15; Nep. Hann. 13, 1; Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 101.—Adj., with liber, Ver. Fl. in the above-cited passage, and Quint. 6, 3, 68.—2.In gen., records, archives, history:C.carminibus antiquis, quod unum apud illos memoriae et annalium genus est,
Tac. G. 2:annalibus traditum (est) coram rege,
Vulg. Esth. 2, 23:annales priorum temporum,
ib. ib. 6, 1.—annālia, ium, n., a festival observed at the beginning of the year, Inscr. Grut. 116, 2. -
2 annālis
annālis is, abl. annalī, m [1 annalis; sc. liber], a record of events, chronicles, annals.—The Pontifex Maximus each year used to record public events on tablets, called Annales Maximi; hence historical works are called Annales: scriptum est in tuo annali: in annali suo scriptum reliquit, N.: in nono annali, the ninth book of annals: haec monumentis annalium mandantur.* * *book of annuals/chronicles; annals (pl.), chronicle, history, yearbooks -
3 annālis
annālis e, adj. [annus], relating to a year: lex, which fixed the age required for office.* * *book of annuals/chronicles; annals (pl.), chronicle, history, yearbooks -
4 annales
annālis, e, adj. [annus].I. II.A.. Relating to the year or the age: Lex Villia Annalis, the law passed B. C. 180 by L. Villius, which determined the age necessary for election to an office of state (for the quæstorship, 31; for the office of ædile, 37; for the praetorship, 40;B.and for the consulship, 43 years): legibus annalibus grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum constituebant,
Cic. Phil. 5, 17; cf.:eo anno (573 A. U. C.) rogatio primum lata est ab L. Villio tribuno plebis, quot annos nati quemque magistratum peterent caperentque. Inde cognomen familiae inditum, ut annales appellarentur,
Liv. 40, 44; cf. also Cic. de Or. 2, 65.—annālis, is (abl. reg. annali, Cic. Brut. 15, 58; Nep. Hann. 13, 1; but annalei, Varr. ap. Charis. 1, 17, p. 97:1.annale,
Ascon. ad Cic. Pis. 22, 52; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 224), subst. m. (sc. liber), most freq. in plur.: an-nāles, ium (sc. libri), an historical work, in which the occurrences of the year are chronologically recorded, chronicles, annals (diff. from historia, a philosophical narration. following the internal relation of events, Ver. Fl. ap. Gell. 5, 18; cf. Cic. Or. 20).Spec., from the most ancient per. down to the time of the Gracchi, when a literature had been formed, each pontifex maximus wrote down the occurrences of his year on tablets, which were hung up in his dwelling for the information of the public. Such tablets, accordingly, received the name of Annales Maximi (not to be confounded with the Libri Pontificales sive Pontificii, which contained instructions and liturgies for the holy rites). See the class. passages, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51; id. Rep. 1, 16; Fest. s. v. maximi, and cf. Creuz. ad Cic. N. D. 1, 30; id. Leg. 1, 2; Niebuhr, Rom. Hist. 1, 277 sq. From these sources the Rom. histt. drew, and hence called their works, in gen., Annales. The most renowned among the annalists of the ancient period are Q. Fabius Pictor, M. Porcius Cato, and L. Calpurnius Piso (cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51); in the time of the emperors, Tacitus named one of his hist. works Annales, since in it the history of Rome, from the death of Aug. until the time of Nero, was given acc. to the annual succession of events; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 255 sq.; 301 sq.; 313 sq.; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 333, 1.—Annalis in sing., Cic. Att. 12, 23; id. Brut. 15; Nep. Hann. 13, 1; Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 101.—Adj., with liber, Ver. Fl. in the above-cited passage, and Quint. 6, 3, 68.—2.In gen., records, archives, history:C.carminibus antiquis, quod unum apud illos memoriae et annalium genus est,
Tac. G. 2:annalibus traditum (est) coram rege,
Vulg. Esth. 2, 23:annales priorum temporum,
ib. ib. 6, 1.—annālia, ium, n., a festival observed at the beginning of the year, Inscr. Grut. 116, 2. -
5 annalia
annālis, e, adj. [annus].I. II.A.. Relating to the year or the age: Lex Villia Annalis, the law passed B. C. 180 by L. Villius, which determined the age necessary for election to an office of state (for the quæstorship, 31; for the office of ædile, 37; for the praetorship, 40;B.and for the consulship, 43 years): legibus annalibus grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum constituebant,
Cic. Phil. 5, 17; cf.:eo anno (573 A. U. C.) rogatio primum lata est ab L. Villio tribuno plebis, quot annos nati quemque magistratum peterent caperentque. Inde cognomen familiae inditum, ut annales appellarentur,
Liv. 40, 44; cf. also Cic. de Or. 2, 65.—annālis, is (abl. reg. annali, Cic. Brut. 15, 58; Nep. Hann. 13, 1; but annalei, Varr. ap. Charis. 1, 17, p. 97:1.annale,
Ascon. ad Cic. Pis. 22, 52; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 224), subst. m. (sc. liber), most freq. in plur.: an-nāles, ium (sc. libri), an historical work, in which the occurrences of the year are chronologically recorded, chronicles, annals (diff. from historia, a philosophical narration. following the internal relation of events, Ver. Fl. ap. Gell. 5, 18; cf. Cic. Or. 20).Spec., from the most ancient per. down to the time of the Gracchi, when a literature had been formed, each pontifex maximus wrote down the occurrences of his year on tablets, which were hung up in his dwelling for the information of the public. Such tablets, accordingly, received the name of Annales Maximi (not to be confounded with the Libri Pontificales sive Pontificii, which contained instructions and liturgies for the holy rites). See the class. passages, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51; id. Rep. 1, 16; Fest. s. v. maximi, and cf. Creuz. ad Cic. N. D. 1, 30; id. Leg. 1, 2; Niebuhr, Rom. Hist. 1, 277 sq. From these sources the Rom. histt. drew, and hence called their works, in gen., Annales. The most renowned among the annalists of the ancient period are Q. Fabius Pictor, M. Porcius Cato, and L. Calpurnius Piso (cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51); in the time of the emperors, Tacitus named one of his hist. works Annales, since in it the history of Rome, from the death of Aug. until the time of Nero, was given acc. to the annual succession of events; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 255 sq.; 301 sq.; 313 sq.; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 333, 1.—Annalis in sing., Cic. Att. 12, 23; id. Brut. 15; Nep. Hann. 13, 1; Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 101.—Adj., with liber, Ver. Fl. in the above-cited passage, and Quint. 6, 3, 68.—2.In gen., records, archives, history:C.carminibus antiquis, quod unum apud illos memoriae et annalium genus est,
Tac. G. 2:annalibus traditum (est) coram rege,
Vulg. Esth. 2, 23:annales priorum temporum,
ib. ib. 6, 1.—annālia, ium, n., a festival observed at the beginning of the year, Inscr. Grut. 116, 2. -
6 annale
festival (pl.) held at the beginning of the year -
7 ANNÁLL
* * *(-s, -ar), m. chronological register, annals.* * *s, m. [Lat. annalis], an annal, record, chronological register, Bs. i. 789, 415. 13. It sometimes, esp. in deeds, appears to mean histories in general (cp. Lat. annales); annálar á tólf bókum norrænir, Vm. in a deed of the 14th century, where it probably means Sagas: fróðir annálar ok vísindabækr, histories, Pr. 402, Al. 29. The true old Icel. annalists cease in the year 1430, and were again resumed in the middle of the 16th century. -
8 annus
annus ī, m [1 AC-], a year (orig. ten months, from Martius to December; after Numa, twelve): annos sexaginta natus es, T.: se annum posse vivere: ad annum octogesimum pervenire, N.: annos habere quattuor, to be four years old: anni fugaces, H.: piger, H.: anni breves, H.: initio anni, L.: anno exeunte: extremo anno, L.: proximus, S.: solidus, a full year, L.: gravis annis, with age, H.: pleno anno, at the close of, H. — In adverb. uses: anno senatum non habere, during a year, L.: maximam uno anno pecuniam facere: ter in anno, each year: ter et quater anno, H.: matronae annum eum luxerunt, a whole year, L.: faciendum est ad annum, a year hence: prolatae in annum res, for a year, L.: differs curandi tempus in annum? H.: provisae frugis in annum Copia, for a year, H.: in unum annum creati, for a single year, L.: inter tot annos, during so many years: per tot annos: per hos annos: arva per annos mutant, every year, Ta.: omnibus annis, every year, H.: omnes annos, perpetually, H.: post aliquot annos, some years later: abhinc duo annos, two years ago. — Meton., a season: nunc formosissimus annus, now the year is most beautiful, V.: pomifer, H. — The produce of the year: nec arare terram aut exspectare annum, Ta.— The age required for public office (see annalis): anno meo, i. e. as soon as I was eligible.—In astronomy: magnus, the period in which the signs complete a circuit.* * *year (astronomical/civil); age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course -
9 ē-mendō
ē-mendō āvī, ātus, āre [ex + mendum], to free from faults, correct, improve, amend: civitas emendari solet continentiā principum: consuetudinem: res Italas Legibus, H.— To correct, revise: annalīs suos. — To atone for, compensate for: vitia emendata virtutibus, N.: facta priora novis, O.: arte fortunam, H. -
10 re-ferō
re-ferō rettulī (not retulī), relātus (rellātus, T.), referre, to bear back, bring back, drive back, carry back: nihil domum praeter os: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, referrentur, Cs.: me referunt pedes in Tusculanum, i. e. I feel a strong impulse to go: in decimum vestigia rettulit annum (victoria), V.: Ad nomen caput ille refert, looks back, O.: suumque Rettulit os in se, drew back, O.: ad Tyneta rursus castra refert, L: digitos ad frontem saepe, O.: pecunias in templum, Cs.: frumentum omne ad se referri iubet, Cs.: Caesaris capite relato, Cs.: cum sanguine mixta Vina refert moriens, spits out, V.—With pron reflex., to go back, return: Romam se rettulit: sese in castra, Cs.: se ad philosophiam: domum me Ad porri catinum, H.: se ob ora Fert refertque, flits to and fro, V.: causa, cur se sol referat. — Pass reflex., to return, arrive: sin reiciemur, tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse est: classem relatam Nuntio, V.: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referebantur, L.—With pedem or (rarely) gradum, to go back, draw back, retire, withdraw, retreat: volneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt, Cs.: ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant, Cs.: cum pedes referret gradum, L.: fertque refertque pedes, paces to and fro, O.: pedem referens, V.: Feroque viso retulit retro pedem (viator), Ph.—To give back, give up, return, restore, pay back, pay in return, repay: pateram (subreptam): Par pro pari, tit for tat, T.: Ut puto, non poteras ipsa referre vicem, O.: pannum, H.—Of sound, to bring back, give back, return, answer, echo: (Saxum) eiulata Resonando mutum flebilīs voces refert, Att. ap. C.: ex locis inclusis (soni) referuntur ampliores: referunt quem (sonum) nostra theatra, H.: ‘coëamus’ rettulit Echo, O.—Fig., to bring back, restore, renew, revive, repeat: in suam domum ignominiam: pro re certā spem falsam domum: consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata: Multa labor... rettulit in melius, has improved, V.: quasdam ex magno intervallo caerimonias, L.: rem iudicatam, i. e. cause to be reconsidered: idem illud responsum, repeated, L.: veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem, restore: neque amissos colores Lana refert, H.—Of the mind or look, to bring back, direct, turn: e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam, turn towards: animum ad veritatem.—Of time, to bring back, bring again, cause to return, renew: mihi praeteritos annos, V.: Saeculo festas referente luces, H.—In the phrase, referre gratiam (rarely gratias), to return thanks, show gratitude, recompense, requite: Inveniam, parem ubi referam gratiam, a way to pay him off, T.: Et habetur et referetur tibi gratia, T.: pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos esse gratiam: Caesari pro eius meritis gratiam referre, Cs.: gratiam factis, O.: pro tantis eorum in rem p. meritis eis gratiae referantur. —To present again, set forth anew, represent, repeat: Hecyram ad vos, T.: Actia pugna per pueros refertur, is rehearsed, H.: parentis sui speciem, L.: robora parentum liberi referunt, Ta.: (Tellus) figuras Rettulit antiquas, O.: parvulus Aeneas, qui te tamen ore referret, V.: Marsigni sermone Suevos referunt, recall, Ta.—To say in return, rejoin, answer, reply, respond: id me illorum defensioni rettulisse: ego tibi refero, I reply to you: retices, nec mutua nostris Dicta refers, O.: Anna refert, V.: Tandem pauca refert, V.—To repeat, report, announce, relate, recount, assert, tell, say: quantum, inquam, debetis? respondent CVI; refero ad Scaptium, report it: saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum: abi, quaere, et refer, H.: talīs miserrima fletūs Fertque refertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam), V.: pugnam referunt, O.: factum dictumve, L.: Aut agitur res in scaenis aut acta refertur, or related, H.: multum referens de Maecenate, Iu.: inveni qui se vidisse referret, O.: pugnatum (esse) in annalīs referre, L.—To repeat to oneself, call to mind, think over: tacitāque recentia mente Visa refert, O.: Haec refer, O.: Mente memor refero, O.—To make known officially, report, announce, notify: haec ad suos, Cs.: legationem Romam, L.: capitum numerus ad eum relatus est, Cs.: rumores excipere et ad se referre. —To submit for consideration, propose for decision, make a motion, offer a proposition, consult, refer, move, bring forward, propose: de consularibus provinciis ad senatum referre, lay before the senate the question of, etc.: de quo legando consules spero ad senatum relaturos: de eā re postulant uti referatur, S.: tunc relata de integro res ad senatum, L.: referunt consules de re p., Cs.: de signo dedicando ad pontificum collegium: eam rem ad consilium, L.: referre se dixit, quid de Nabidis bello placeret, put the question, L.: id postea referendum ad populum non arbitrari, should be referred again: tu non ad Lucilium rettulisti, did not consult.—To note down, enter, inscribe, register, record, enroll: ut nec triumviri accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent, L.: in tabulas quodcumque commodum est: nomen in codicem accepti et expensi relatum: tuas epistulas in volumina, i. e. admit: in reos, in proscriptos referri, to be registered: senatūs consulta pecuniā acceptā falsa referebat, recorded: cum ex CXXV iudicibus reus L referret (opp. reicere), i. e. accepted.— Of accounts: rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium, to account to the treasury: in rationibus referendis, in accounting: relatis ad eum publicis cum fide rationibus, faithful accounts, Cs.: si hanc ex faenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas societati, account for this money to the people: (pecuniam) in aerarium, pay in, L.: pecuniam operi publico, charge as expended for a public building; cf. octonis referentes idibus aera, i. e. paying the school-fees, H.—With acceptum, to credit, see accipio.—To account, reckon, regard, consider: imagines in deorum numero: terram et caelum in deos: libri in eundem librorum numerum referendi: hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur, Ta.: refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse sitūs, O.: eodem Q. Caepionem referrem, should place in the same category.—To ascribe, refer, attribute: pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia: omnia ad igneam vim: tuum est, quid mihi nunc animi sit, ad te ipsum referre: id, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur: origines suas ad deos referre auctores, L.: Hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum, H.: eius, in quem referet crimen, culpa: alius in alium culpam referebant, imputed, Cu. -
11 re-linquo
re-linquo līquī, lictus, ere, to leave behind, not take along, not stay with, leave, move away from, quit, abandon: deos penatīs: vim auri in Ponto reliquit: post se hostem, Cs.: petere, ut in Galliā relinqueretur, might be left behind, Cs.: (cacumina silvae) limum tenent in fronde relictum, remaining, O.: sub sinistrā Britanniam relictam conspexit, in the rear, Cs.: me filiis quasi magistrum, T.: deum nullum Siculis.—Fig., to leave behind, leave: hanc excusationem ad Caesarem: Aeeta relictus, abandoned, O.—P. plur. n. as subst: repetat relicta, i. e. his former life, H.—At death, to leave behind, leave, bequeath: ea mortuast; reliquit filiam adulescentulam, T.: fundos decem et tres reliquit: ei testamento sestertiūm miliens: mihi haec omnia, T.: mihi arva, O.: heredem testamento hunc.—Fig., to leave, leave behind: virtutum nostrarum effigiem: Sibi hanc laudem relinquont: vixit, dum vixit, bene, T.: Sappho sublata desiderium sui reliquit: in scriptis relictum: orationes et annalīs: pater, o relictum Filiae nomen, H.: rem p. nobis: de valvarum pulchritudine scriptum: posterioribus exemplum.—To leave behind, leave remaining, permit to remain, let remain, leave: nil in aedibus, T.: ne paleae quidem ex annuo labore relinquerentur: angustioribus portis relictis, i. e. since the gates they had left were rather narrow, Cs.: unam (filiam) relinque, leave to me, O.: pauca aratro iugera Moles relinquent, H.: dapis meliora relinquens, H.: haec porcis comedenda, H.: relinquebatur una per Sequanos via, remained, Cs.: se cum paucis relictum videt, S.: equites paucos, leave alive, Cs.—Fig.: quam igitur relinquis populari rei p. laudem?: ceterorum sententiis semotis, relinquitur mihi, etc., there remains: non provocatione ad populum contra necem relictā: nec precibus nostris nec admonitionibus relinquit locum, i. e. he renders superfluous: deliberandi spatium, N.: tantummodo vita relicta est, O.: urbem direptioni, abandon: poenae Medea relinquar? O.: hominem innocentem ad alicuius quaestum: Posse queri tantum rauco stridore reliquit, O.: Dum ex parvo nobis tantundem haurire relinquas, H.: relinquitur, ut, si vincimur in Hispaniā, quiescamus, it remains, that: relinquebatur, ut pateretur, etc., Cs.: relinquitur ergo, ut omnia tria genera sint causarum, hence the conclusion is, etc.—With two acc, to leave behind, leave, let remain, suffer to be: eum locum integrum, leave untouched, T.: integram rem et causam, have left untouched: Morini, quos Caesar pacatos reliquerat, Cs.: amici, quos incorruptos Iugurtha reliquerat, S.: reliquit (eam) Incertam, V.: In mediis lacerā nave relinquor aquis, O.: inceptam oppugnationem, abandon, Cs.: infecta sacra, O.: sine ture aras, O.: mulierem nullam nominabo; tantum in medio relinquam.—To leave behind, leave, go away from, forsake, abandon, desert: domum propinquosque, Cs.: Ilio relicto, H.: litus relictum Respicit, O.: Roma relinquenda est, O.: me somnu' reliquit, Enn. ap. C.: ubi vita tuos reliquerit artūs, O.: Animam, T.: lucem, V.: animus relinquit euntem, O.: ab omni honestate relictus, destitute of: si puerum quartana reliquerat, H.—To leave in the lurch, forsake, abandon, desert: Reliquit me homo atque abiit, has given me the slip, T.: succurrere relictae, V.—To leave, give up, abandon: auctores signa relinquendi et deserendi castra audiuntur, L.: relictā non bene parmulā, H.—To leave, let alone, give up, resign, neglect, forsake, abandon, relinquish: rem et causam: (puella) Quod cupide petiit, mature plena reliquit, H.: me relictis rebus iussit observare, etc., to stop work and watch, T.: omnibus rebus relictis persequendum sibi Pompeium existimavit, Cs.: agrorum et armorum cultum, neglect: bellum illud, abandon: obsidionem, raise the siege, L.: caedes, leave unmentioned: hoc certe neque praetermittendum neque relinquendum est: quae Desperat tractata nitescere posse relinquit, H.: iniurias tuas, leave unnoticed: vim hominibus armatis factam relinqui putare oportere. -
12 vacō
vacō āvī, ātus, āre, to be empty, be void, be vacant, be without, not to contain: villa ita completa militibus est, ut vix triclinium... vacaret: maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime vacare agros, to be uninhabited, Cs.: ostia septem Pulverulenta vacant, septem sine flumine valles, O.: Ora vacent epulis, i. e. abstain from, O.: haec a custodiis classium loca maxime vacabant, Cs.— To be unoccupied, be vacant, be ownerless: cum agri Ligustini... aliquantum vacaret, L.: Piso si adesset, nullius philosophiae vacaret locus, i. e. no system would be without a representative.—Fig., to be vacant, be free, be without, be unoccupied: nulla vitae pars vacare officio potest: amplitudo animi pulchrior, si vacet populo, remains aloof from: res p. et milite illic et pecuniā vacet, be relieved from furnishing, L.: nullum tempus illi umquam vacabat a scribendo: a publico officio et munere: ab opere (milites), Cs.—To be free from labor, be idle, be at leisure, have leisure, have time: quamvis occupatus sis... aut, si ne tu quidem vacas, etc.: Dum perago tecum pauca vaca, i. e. attend, O.: philosophiae, Quinte, semper vaco, have time for: In grande opus, O.: teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat, i. e. in idle hours, O.: si vacat, Iu.: si vacet annalīs nostrorum audire laborum, if there is time, V.: Hactenus indulsisse vacat, i. e. it is permitted, V.: Non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Iovi, Jupiter has no leisure for trifles, O.* * *vacare, vacavi, vacatus Vbe empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied -
13 annus
annus, i, m. [acc. to some, as Corssen, Beitr. 16, for am-nus, from 2. an- am-; or acc. to others, directly from 2. anus, a ring, and kindred to the form appearing, in enoautos, di-enos, tri-enos].I.Lit., a circuit, circular course, periodical return: tempus a brumā ad brumam, dum sol redit, vocatur annus;B.quod, ut parvi circuli anuli, sic magni dicebantur circites ani, unde annus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 8 Müll.; cf.for the same idea: circum tribus actis annis,
Lucr. 5, 883:anno, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,
Liv. 1, 19; 6, 1:quae (stellae) volvunt magnos in magnis orbibus annos,
Lucr. 5, 644; so Verg. A. 1, 234:multis solis redeuntibus annis,
Lucr. 1, 311; so Verg. A. 8, 47; cf. also Voss ad Verg. G. 2, 402; and the Heb. = month, from = to renew; hence, a year (consisting among the Rom. orig. of ten months, ending with Dec. and beginning with Mart., but from the time of Numa of twelve):annos sexaginta natus,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 10:principio circum tribus actis impiger annis Floret equus,
Lucr. 5, 881:tempora mutare annorum,
the seasons, id. 2, 170:anni tempus, Varr, R. R. 1, 46: nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putet posse vivere,
Cic. Sen. 7, 24:centum et septem complevit annos,
id. ib. 5, 13 et saep.:anni fugaces,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 1:anni mobiles,
id. A. P. 157:annus piger,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 21:anni breves,
id. C. 4, 13, 23:per exactos annos,
id. ib. 3, 22, 6:initio anni,
Liv. 2, 52:principio anni,
id. 2, 48:anno ineunte,
Suet. Calig. 42; id. Tib. 54:anno exeunte,
Cic. Div. 1, 25:extremo anno,
Liv. 2, 64:extremo anni,
Tac. A. 6, 27:anno circumacto,
Liv. 6, 1:vertente anno,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 11, 1:annus totus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 1:annus solidus,
a full year, Liv. 1, 19.— Poet.:pleno anno,
at the close of, Hor. C. 3, 18, 5; Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 30; id. Men. 2, 1, 9:nondum centum et decem anni sunt, cum lata est lex,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75: lex anno post quam lata sit abrogata, id. Cornel. Fragm. ap. Orell. IV. 2, p. 448.—Adverb. phrases.1.Anno.a.A year ago, last year, perusi (for the most part anteclass.;b.not used by Cic.),
Plaut. Am. prol. 91:quattuor minis ego emi istanc anno,
id. Men. 1, 3, 22; id. Truc. 2, 4, 39: utrum anno an horno te abstuleris a viro, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 121, 8; so,ab anno priore,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 8, 10; and:ab anno praeterito,
ib. ib. 9, 2.—A full or whole year, Liv. 3, 39 fin.:c.corpus ejus matronae anno luxerunt,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 10 fin. (in Livy, instead of it, annum; v. 2. infra).—In each year, yearly:2. 3.uno boum jugo conseri anno quadragena jugera, difficilis tricena justum est,
Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 173.—But in is freq. added when it is related how often a thing happened during the year, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 8:ter in anno,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46:semel in anno,
Vulg. Heb. 9, 7 (cf.:semel per annum,
ib. Ex. 30, 10) al. (but without in' ter et quater anno, Hor. C. 1, 31, 14:bis anno,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 184).—Ad annum, for the coming year, a year hence:4.faciendum est ad annum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92:quem ad annum tribunum plebis videbam fore,
id. Att. 5, 2.—In annum.a.For a year: prorogatum in annum im [p. 127] perium est, Liv. 37, 2, 11: si quid Est ( gnaws) animum, differs curandi tempus in annum? Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39:b.provisae frugis in annum Copia,
id. ib. 1, 18, 109.—In the next year, the next year:5.quod stercoratione faciunt in annum segetes meliores,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12.—Per annos, year by year, yearly:6.arva per annos mutant, et superest ager,
Tac. G. 26; so,per omnes annos,
Vulg. Lev. 16, 34; ib. Luc. 2, 41.—Omnibus annis, all the years, always, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 21.—II.Transf.A.Poet., a part of a year, a season of the year:B.nunc frondent silvae, nunc formosissimus an-nus,
now the forest is clothed with verdure, now the year is most beautiful, Verg. E. 3, 57; so,pomifer annus,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 8:hibernus annus,
id. Epod. 2, 29: Pisaeumque domus non aestuat annum, i. e. the summer (in which season of the year the Olympic games were celebrated at Pisa), Stat. S. 1, 3, 8.—The produce of the year ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose; cf.C.annona, I.),
Luc. 9, 437:agricolae annum flevere,
id. 3, 452; 3, 70; Stat. Th. 4, 710; Val. Fl. 5, 424:nec arare terram aut exspectare annum,
Tac. G. 14, ubi v. Rup.; cf. Schwarz ad Plin. Pan. 29.—Time of life ( poet.):D.Dum vernat sanguis, dum rugis integer annus,
while your years are free from wrinkles, Prop. 5, 5, 59:vitae longus et annus erit,
the years of life, id. 3, 7, 38.—In polit. life, the age to which one must attain in order to be appointed to an office (cf. annalis, II.):E.quod hoc honore me adfecistis primā petitione, quod anno meo,
Cic. Agr. 2, 2:subito reliquit annum suum seseque in annum proximum transtulit,
id. Mil. 9, 24:qui anno suo petierint,
id. ib. 9, 24; id. Att. 1, 1; id. Fam. 10, 25.—In astronomy: annus magnus or mundanus, the period of time in which the constellations return to the same place; acc. to Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 11, 15,000 years; v. Cic. N. D. 2, 20; Tac. Or. 16; and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 102. -
14 clavus
clāvus, i, m. [root klu-, v. claudo; prop. that which shuts or fastens].I.A nail, usually of metal.A.Lit.:2.offerumentas habebis pluris Quam ulla navis longa clavos,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 48:(leges) ad parietem fixae clavis ferreis,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 32; so,clavi ferrei,
Cato, R. R. 18 fin.; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; Vitr. 7, 3 al.—Sometimes of hard wood:clavis corneis occludere,
Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:cornus... lignum utile, si quid cuneandum sit in ligno clavisve figendum ceu ferreis,
Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206:clavis religare tigna,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10:clavos per modica intervalla figentes,
Liv. 28, 20, 4.—Acc. to a Tuscan usage the ancient Romans designated the number of the year by nails, which the highest magistrate annually, at the Ides of September, drove into the wall of Jupiter's temple: clavo ab dictatore fixo,
Liv. 7, 3, 3 sqq.; 8, 18, 12 sq.; 9, 28, 6: clavus annalis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56, 10 Müll.; cf.O. Müll. Etrusk. 2, p. 329 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 263. Also, in a later age, country people seem to have kept an account of the years in this way,
Petr. 135, 8, 9.—Prov.: clavo clavum eicere, to drive out one nail by another (Gr. hêlôi ton hêlon, pattalôi ton pattalon, sc. dei exelaunein):novo quidam amore veterem amorem tamquam clavo clavum eiciendum putant,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75: aliquid trabali clavo figere, to fasten with a large nail, to clinch a matter, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53; Arn. 2, p. 51.—As a symbol of immovable firmness:B.Necessitas Clavos trabales Gestans,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 18:si figit adamantinos Necessitas Clavos,
id. ib. 3, 24, 7; cf. O. Müll. as above cit., p. 331.—Hence,Trop.:II.ex hoc die clavum anni movebis,
i. e. reckon the beginning of the year, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 1:fixus animus clavo Cupidinis,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 4.—Prov.:beneficium trabali clavo figere (v. trabalis),
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53 Zumpt; cf. Arn. 2, p. 51.—Meton. of objects of like form.A.( Lit. the handle of the rudder, the tiller; hence, pars pro toto.) The rudder, helm, in gen. (only sing.): ut clavum rectum teneam, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 12 (Ann. v. 472 Vahl.):b.clavum ad litora torquere,
Verg. A. 5, 177 Serv.; 10, 218.—Trop.:B.clavum tanti imperii tenere et gubernacula rei publicae tractare,
Cic. Sest. 9, 20:abicere,
to leave off the care of a thing, Arn. 3, 106: dum clavum rectum teneam, if I keep a steady helm, am not negligent (as in Gr. orthan tan naun), Quint. 2, 17, 24 Spald.; cf. the passage of Enn. supra. —In medic. lang., a painful tumor or excrescence, a wart, a corn; on the feet, Cels. 5, 28, 14. clavis in pedibus mederi, Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 184; 22, 23, 49, § 101 sq.; 26, 11, 66, § 106; 28, 16, 62, § 222;C.on the eye,
Cels. 6, 7, 12;in the nose,
Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 126;upon the neck of cattle,
Col. 6, 14, 6;in sheep,
id. 7, 5, 11.—Also a disease of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 223.—A kind of abortion of bees, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 50.—D.A purple stripe on the tunica, which, for senators, was broad (latus, cf. laticlavius); for the equites, narrow (angustus; cf.2.angusticlavius). In the time of the emperors, however, the sons of the senators and equites also, who were preparing for civil office, wore the latus clavus,
Liv. 9, 7, 9; Varr. L. L. 9, § 79 Müll.; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 29 Jahn; cf. Hor. S. 1, 5, 36; 1, 6, 28; Quint. 11, 3, 138; Vell. 2, 88, 2; Suet. Aug. 94: tunicam ita consuere, ut altera plagula sit angustis clavis, altera latis, Varr L. L. 9, § 47 Müll.—Hence the phrase: latum clavum ab Caesare impetravi, i. e. I have become senator, Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 2; cf.:clavum alicui tribuere,
Suet. Claud. 24:impetrare,
id. Vesp. 4:adimere,
id. Tib. 35:adipisci,
id. Vesp. 2.—Rarely a purple stripe on bed or table cloths, Amm. 16, 8, 8.—Poet., a tunic, in gen., either wide or narrow striped:mutare in horas,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 10:sumere depositum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 25. -
15 historia
I.Lit.:II. A.historia testis temporum, lux veritatis, vita memoriae, magistra vitae, nuntia vetustatis, qua voce alia nisi oratoris immortalitati commendatur?
Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:erat enim historia (initio) nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 12, 51 sq.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 2, 5 sq.; Gell. 5, 18; Plin. Ep. 5, 8;v. the art. annalis: videtisne, quantum munds sit oratoris historia?... Nam quis nescit, primam esse historiae legem, ne quid falsi dicere audeat? deinde ne quid veri non audeat? ne qua suspicio gratiae sit in scribendo? ne qua simultatis? etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 15, 62 sq.:huic generi historia finitima est, in qua et narratur ornate et regio saepe aut pugna describitur: interponuntur etiam contiones et hortationes, sed in his tracta quaedam et fluens expetitur, non haec contorta et acris oratio,
id. Or. 20, 66:nihil est in historia pura et illustri brevitate dulcius,
id. Brut. 75, 262:Italici belli et civilis historia,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 2; id. Leg. 1, 2, 5:historia nec institui potest nisi praeparato otio, nec exiguo tempore absolvi,
id. ib. 1, 3, 9:apud Herodotum, patrem historiae,
id. ib. 1, 1, 5:hic (Sallustius) historiae major est auctor,
Quint. 2, 5, 19:obscura est historia Romana,
Cic. Rep. 2, 18; cf.:cum historiae cuidam tamquam vanae repugnaret,
Quint. 1, 8, 20:si historiae lectione discipulos instruxerit,
id. 2, 5, 1:res memoranda novis annalibus atque recenti historia,
Juv. 2, 103:quidquid Graecia mendax audet in historia,
id. 10, 175:auctor historiae Graecae gravissimus,
Gell. 1, 11 init.:Sabinus, secutus quosdam historiae scriptores, dicit, etc.,
id. 7, 7, 8:certus Romanae Historiae auctor,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 6.— Prov.: historiam scribere, to inform one's self accurately of any thing, to see a thing for one's self:in scirpo nodum quaeris: quin nos hinc domum Redimus, nisi si historiam scripturi sumus?
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 23.—In plur.:simiae improbitatem historiis Graecis mandatam esse demiror,
Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69:concessum est rhetoribus ementiri in historiis,
id. Brut. 11, 42:nihil in historiis supra Pontificum annales haberemus,
Quint. 10, 2, 7; 12, 4, 1:historiarum scriptor,
id. 3, 8, 49; so,scriptores,
Juv. 7, 98:non orationes modo, sed etiam historias legere,
Quint. 3, 8, 67; cf. id. 2, 18, 5:tuque pedestribus Dices historiis proelia Caesaris,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 10.—In abstr.:* B.historiam veterem atque antiquam haec mea senectus sustinet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 100:si quid in ea epistula fuit historia dignum, scribe quam primum, ne ignoremus,
Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1:et quia narrationum tres accepimus species: fabulam... argumentum... historiam, in qua est gestae rei expositio, etc.,
Quint. 2, 4, 2:maxima de nihilo nascitur historia,
Prop. 2, 1, 16:hactenus historiae: nunc ad tua devehar astra,
id. 4 (5), 1, 119; cf.:satis historiarum est,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 50:amarae,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 89; id. C. 3, 7, 20; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 44.—Hence: Naturalis Historia, the title of the encyclopœdical work of Pliny the Elder. —Historia, a surname of C. Julius Hyginus, Suet. Gramm. 20.—Concr., a subject of discourse:tu quoque uti fieres nobilis historia,
Prop. 1, 15, 24. -
16 Sex
1.sextus, a, um, num. ord. adj. [sex], the sixth, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 5:B.sextus ab urbe lapis,
Ov. F. 2, 682:sextus decimus ab Hercule,
Vell. 1, 6, 5:hic annus sextus, postquam ei rei operam damus,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 9; id. Most. 4, 2, 41:sexto decimo anno,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 57:sextus locus est, etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 53, 102:sextus decimus (locus),
id. ib. 1, 56, 109; Tac. A. 1, 17:sexta decima legio,
id. ib. 1, 37 al.:sexta decima (sc. hora),
Mart. Cap. 6, § 696;for which also, in one word: post sextumdecimum annum,
the sixteenth, Liv. 30, 19:abdicat die sextodecimo,
id. 4, 34:sextodecimo Calendas Jan.,
Col. 11, 2, 94.—In gram.:sextus casus,
the ablative case, Quint. 1, 4, 26.—Advv.1.sextum, for the sixth time:* 2. 2. 1.in M. Catonis quartā Origine ita perscriptum est: Carthaginienses sextum de foedere decessere. Id verbum significat, quinquies ante eos fecisse contra foedus, et tum sextum,
Gell. 10, 1, 10:sextum consul,
Cic. Pis. 9, 20.—Sex. Roscius Amerinus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15.—2.Sex. Pompeius, Cic. Att. 12, 37, 4.—In a play upon 1. sextus, Quint. 6, 3, 86; v. annalis fin. -
17 sextum
1.sextus, a, um, num. ord. adj. [sex], the sixth, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 5:B.sextus ab urbe lapis,
Ov. F. 2, 682:sextus decimus ab Hercule,
Vell. 1, 6, 5:hic annus sextus, postquam ei rei operam damus,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 9; id. Most. 4, 2, 41:sexto decimo anno,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 57:sextus locus est, etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 53, 102:sextus decimus (locus),
id. ib. 1, 56, 109; Tac. A. 1, 17:sexta decima legio,
id. ib. 1, 37 al.:sexta decima (sc. hora),
Mart. Cap. 6, § 696;for which also, in one word: post sextumdecimum annum,
the sixteenth, Liv. 30, 19:abdicat die sextodecimo,
id. 4, 34:sextodecimo Calendas Jan.,
Col. 11, 2, 94.—In gram.:sextus casus,
the ablative case, Quint. 1, 4, 26.—Advv.1.sextum, for the sixth time:* 2. 2. 1.in M. Catonis quartā Origine ita perscriptum est: Carthaginienses sextum de foedere decessere. Id verbum significat, quinquies ante eos fecisse contra foedus, et tum sextum,
Gell. 10, 1, 10:sextum consul,
Cic. Pis. 9, 20.—Sex. Roscius Amerinus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15.—2.Sex. Pompeius, Cic. Att. 12, 37, 4.—In a play upon 1. sextus, Quint. 6, 3, 86; v. annalis fin. -
18 Sextus
1.sextus, a, um, num. ord. adj. [sex], the sixth, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 5:B.sextus ab urbe lapis,
Ov. F. 2, 682:sextus decimus ab Hercule,
Vell. 1, 6, 5:hic annus sextus, postquam ei rei operam damus,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 9; id. Most. 4, 2, 41:sexto decimo anno,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 57:sextus locus est, etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 53, 102:sextus decimus (locus),
id. ib. 1, 56, 109; Tac. A. 1, 17:sexta decima legio,
id. ib. 1, 37 al.:sexta decima (sc. hora),
Mart. Cap. 6, § 696;for which also, in one word: post sextumdecimum annum,
the sixteenth, Liv. 30, 19:abdicat die sextodecimo,
id. 4, 34:sextodecimo Calendas Jan.,
Col. 11, 2, 94.—In gram.:sextus casus,
the ablative case, Quint. 1, 4, 26.—Advv.1.sextum, for the sixth time:* 2. 2. 1.in M. Catonis quartā Origine ita perscriptum est: Carthaginienses sextum de foedere decessere. Id verbum significat, quinquies ante eos fecisse contra foedus, et tum sextum,
Gell. 10, 1, 10:sextum consul,
Cic. Pis. 9, 20.—Sex. Roscius Amerinus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15.—2.Sex. Pompeius, Cic. Att. 12, 37, 4.—In a play upon 1. sextus, Quint. 6, 3, 86; v. annalis fin. -
19 sextus
1.sextus, a, um, num. ord. adj. [sex], the sixth, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 5:B.sextus ab urbe lapis,
Ov. F. 2, 682:sextus decimus ab Hercule,
Vell. 1, 6, 5:hic annus sextus, postquam ei rei operam damus,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 9; id. Most. 4, 2, 41:sexto decimo anno,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 57:sextus locus est, etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 53, 102:sextus decimus (locus),
id. ib. 1, 56, 109; Tac. A. 1, 17:sexta decima legio,
id. ib. 1, 37 al.:sexta decima (sc. hora),
Mart. Cap. 6, § 696;for which also, in one word: post sextumdecimum annum,
the sixteenth, Liv. 30, 19:abdicat die sextodecimo,
id. 4, 34:sextodecimo Calendas Jan.,
Col. 11, 2, 94.—In gram.:sextus casus,
the ablative case, Quint. 1, 4, 26.—Advv.1.sextum, for the sixth time:* 2. 2. 1.in M. Catonis quartā Origine ita perscriptum est: Carthaginienses sextum de foedere decessere. Id verbum significat, quinquies ante eos fecisse contra foedus, et tum sextum,
Gell. 10, 1, 10:sextum consul,
Cic. Pis. 9, 20.—Sex. Roscius Amerinus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 15.—2.Sex. Pompeius, Cic. Att. 12, 37, 4.—In a play upon 1. sextus, Quint. 6, 3, 86; v. annalis fin.
См. также в других словарях:
Ley Villia Annalis — La Lex Villia Annalis o Ley Villia Annalis es una ley del tiempo de la República Romana que fue promulgada en el 180 a. C. por el tribuno de la plebe Lucio Villius, que establecía por primera vez, para evitar las carreras políticas… … Wikipedia Español
VILIA seu VILLIA Lex annalis — de aetate Magistratuum. Tulit eam L. Villius annalis Tribunus Pleb. L. Manliô Acidinô Fulvianô, Q. Fulviô Flaccô fratribus Germanis Consulib. An. Urb. Cond. 574. quot annos nati quemque Magistratum peterent caperentque, Liv. l. 40. c. 44. ubi… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Lex Villia Annalis — Au temps de la République romaine, la Lex Villia Annalis est une loi qui fixe l ordre dans lequel un citoyen romain peut enchaîner les magistratures, le cursus honorum. Elle fixe par exemple un délai de 10 ans entre deux magistratures de Consul.… … Wikipédia en Français
CLAVUS Annalis — dictus est, qui figebatur apud Romanos in parietibus sacrarum aedium per annos singulos, ut per eos numerus colligeretur annorum, Sext. Pompeius, l. 3. Hunc ritum primus discussit Cassellius Durantius, var. lect. l. 1. c. 5. et obscurissimis… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
annali — {{hw}}{{annali}}{{/hw}}s. m. pl. 1 Narrazione degli avvenimenti storici ordinata e distinta anno per anno. 2 (est.) Storia, memorie storiche: un fatto destinato a rimanere negli –a … Enciclopedia di italiano
annal — annal, ale, aux [ anal, o ] adj. • déb. XIIe; lat. annalis ♦ Dr. Qui ne dure qu un an (⇒aussi annuel). Droit annal, qui produit ses effets au bout d un an. Prescription annale. ⊗ HOM. Anal, annales; anneau. ● annal, annale … Encyclopédie Universelle
ВИЛЛИИ — • Villĭi, род плебейского сословия: 1. P. Vill. Tappulus, будучи консулом в 199 г. до Р. X. (Liv. 31, 49), предпринял войну против Македонии, куда пытался проникнуть в 198 г. через Эпир; но после победы в долине Аоя его… … Реальный словарь классических древностей
List of Roman laws — This is a partial list of Roman laws. The name of the law is usually the gens of the legislator, declined on the feminine form (because in Latin law lex, plural leges is a word with feminine gender). When a law is the initiative of the two… … Wikipedia
annales — [ anal ] n. f. pl. • 1447; lat. annales, plur. de annalis « de l année » 1 ♦ Ouvrage rapportant les événements dans l ordre chronologique, année par année. ⇒ 1. chronique. « les Orientaux écrivent des annales plutôt que de l histoire » (Barrès).… … Encyclopédie Universelle
annale — ● annal, annale adjectif (latin annalis, de annus, année) Qui ne dure qu un an. (Le masculin pluriel est inusité.) ● annal, annale (difficultés) adjectif (latin annalis, de annus, année) Sens et registre Ne pas confondre … Encyclopédie Universelle
Cursus honorum — (lat. Ehrenlaufbahn) ist die Bezeichnung der traditionellen Abfolge der Magistraturen, die Ämterlaufbahn, die Politiker der Römischen Republik durchliefen und die prinzipiell noch in der römischen Kaiserzeit fortbestand. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1… … Deutsch Wikipedia
