-
101 example
• oppi• oire• osoitus• todiste• todistus• näyttö• näyte• ihanne• ilmaus• idoli• ilmaisu• ilmentymä• ideaali• havaintoesimerkki• ennakkotapaus• esimerkki• esikuva• sisältää• merkki• perikuva• malli* * *1) (something that represents other things of the same kind; a specimen: an example of his handwriting.) näyte2) (something that shows clearly or illustrates a fact etc: Can you give me an example of how this word is used?) esimerkki3) (a person or thing that is a pattern to be copied: She was an example to the rest of the class.) esikuva4) (a warning to be heeded: Let this be an example to you, and never do it again!) varoitus•- make an example of
- set someone an example
- set an example -
102 favour
• palvelus• hyödyttää• hemmotella• hellitellä• helliä• erityisetu• puoltaa• kohteliaisuus• lellitellä• lelliä• kannattaa• suosionosoitus• suopeus• suosio• suosia• suositettu• suosiollisuus• suosittelu* * *'feivə 1. noun1) (a kind action: Will you do me a favour and lend me your car?) palvelus2) (kindness or approval: She looked on him with great favour.) suopeus3) (preference or too much kindness: By doing that he showed favour to the other side.) suosinta4) (a state of being approved of: He was very much in favour with the Prime Minister.) suosio2. verb(to support or show preference for: Which side do you favour?) kannattaa- favourably
- favourite 3. noun(a person or thing that one likes best: Of all her paintings that is my favourite.) suosikki- in favour of
- in one's favour -
103 fax
• jäljennössiirto* * *1. noun1) (a facsimile; a written message sent by a special telephone system: I'll send you a fax.)2) ((also fax machine) a machine for transmitting and receiving faxes: Our new fax has a separate telephone line.)3) (a fax number: fax 8139007.)2. verb(to send someone a fax: I'll fax you the document tomorrow.) -
104 funnel
• hormi• valukanava• ratti (suppilo)• savutorvimarine• savupiippu• suppilo* * *1) (a tube which is wide-mouthed at one end and narrow-mouthed at the other through which liquid can be poured into a narrow bottle etc: You will need a funnel if you are going to pour petrol into that can.) suppilo2) (a chimney on a ship etc through which smoke escapes.) savupiippu -
105 head
• otsikko• paine• otsikoida• nokat vastakkain• nuppi• johtaja• johtaa• johtava• tähkäphysics• vedenpaine• etupää• esimies• prässin yläleukabuilding / construction industry• pääty• päämies• pää-• pää• päällikkö• rehtori• terä• kanta• kermamarine• keula• kerämarine• kokka• kallo• ylätaso• kruuna• kuontalo• kruunu• kupu• käskeä• kärki• kärkipää• latvus• latvoa• koulunjohtaja* * *hed 1. noun1) (the top part of the human body, containing the eyes, mouth, brain etc; the same part of an animal's body: The stone hit him on the head; He scratched his head in amazement.) pää2) (a person's mind: An idea came into my head last night.) mieli3) (the height or length of a head: The horse won by a head.) päänmitta4) (the chief or most important person (of an organization, country etc): Kings and presidents are heads of state; ( also adjective) a head waiter; the head office.) päämies, pää-5) (anything that is like a head in shape or position: the head of a pin; The boy knocked the heads off the flowers.) pää6) (the place where a river, lake etc begins: the head of the Nile.) alkupää7) (the top, or the top part, of anything: Write your address at the head of the paper; the head of the table.) yläreuna, pää8) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) kärki9) (a particular ability or tolerance: He has no head for heights; She has a good head for figures.) pää10) (a headmaster or headmistress: You'd better ask the Head.) rehtori11) ((for) one person: This dinner costs $10 a head.) henkeä kohti12) (a headland: Beachy Head.) niemenkärki13) (the foam on the top of a glass of beer etc.) vaahto2. verb1) (to go at the front of or at the top of (something): The procession was headed by the band; Whose name headed the list?) olla etunenässä, olla ensimmäisenä2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) johtaa3) ((often with for) to (cause to) move in a certain direction: The explorers headed south; The boys headed for home; You're heading for disaster!) suunnata kulkunsa4) (to put or write something at the beginning of: His report was headed `Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents'.) otsikoida5) ((in football) to hit the ball with the head: He headed the ball into the goal.) pukata•- - headed- header
- heading
- heads
- headache
- headband
- head-dress
- headfirst
- headgear
- headlamp
- headland
- headlight
- headline
- headlines
- headlong
- head louse
- headmaster
- head-on
- headphones
- headquarters
- headrest
- headscarf
- headsquare
- headstone
- headstrong
- headwind
- above someone's head
- go to someone's head
- head off
- head over heels
- heads or tails?
- keep one's head
- lose one's head
- make head or tail of
- make headway
- off one's head -
106 husky
-
107 immediate
• heti tapahtuva• vaistomainen• välitön• läsnäoleva• suoranainen• pikainen• lähin* * *i'mi:diət 1. adjective1) (happening at once and without delay: an immediate response.) välitön2) (without anyone etc coming between: His immediate successor was Bill Jones.) välitön3) (close: our immediate surroundings.) välitön•2. conjunction(as soon as: You may leave immediately you finish your work.) heti kun -
108 infinitive
• infinitiivi* * *in'finətiv(the part of the verb used in English with or without to, that expresses an action but has no subject: The sentence `You need not stay if you want to go' contains two infinitives, stay and go.) infinitiivi -
109 interested
• osallinen• omituinen• innostunut• innokas• huolehtivainen• kiinnostunut* * *1) ((often with in) showing attention or having curiosity: He's not interested in politics; Don't tell me any more - I'm not interested; I'll be interested to see what happens next week.) kiinnostunut2) ((often with in) willing, or wanting, to do, buy etc: Are you interested in (buying) a second-hand car?) kiinnostunut3) (personally involved in a particular business, project etc and therefore likely to be anxious about decisions made regarding it: You must consult the other interested parties (= the other people involved).) asianosainen -
110 jack up
(to raise (a motor car etc) and keep it supported, with a jack: You need to jack up the car before you try to remove the wheel.) vivuta ylös -
111 know
• olla perillä• olla selvillä• osata• tunnistaa• tuntea• tietää• tajuta• taitaa* * *nəupast tense - knew; verb1) (to be aware of or to have been informed about: He knows everything; I know he is at home because his car is in the drive; He knows all about it; I know of no reason why you cannot go.) tietää2) (to have learned and to remember: He knows a lot of poetry.) osata3) (to be aware of the identity of; to be friendly with: I know Mrs Smith - she lives near me.) tuntea4) (to (be able to) recognize or identify: You would hardly know her now - she has become very thin; He knows a good car when he sees one.) tunnistaa•- knowing- knowingly
- know-all
- know-how
- in the know
- know backwards
- know better
- know how to
- know the ropes -
112 less
• sitä vähemmän• vähäisempi• vähennettynä jollakin• vähemmän• vähempimathematics• miinus• mitä vähemmän• pienempi* * *les 1. adjective((often with than) not as much (as): Think of a number less than forty; He drank his tea and wished he had put less sugar in it; The salary for that job will be not less than $30,000.) pienempi, vähemmän2. adverb(not as much or to a smaller extent: I like her less every time I see her; You should smoke less if you want to remain healthy.) vähemmän3. pronoun(a smaller part or amount: He has less than I have.) vähemmän4. preposition(minus: He earns $280 a week less $90 income tax.) miinus- lessen- lesser 5. adverb(less: the lesser-known streets of London.) vähemmän- no less a person than -
113 lump
• pahkura• palanen• paakuttaa• paakku• pala• pahka• röykkiö• nokare• niputtaa• nystyrä• isku• työporukka• työryhmä• sietää• urakkajengi• töyssy• potti• pukama• rakennusporukka• kasa• kasata yhteen• kasata• kasautua• kestää• kertakaikkinen• kertainen• kimpale• kokkare• klimpittää• klöntti• klommo• klimppi• mukula• muhkura• möhkäle• möykky• murunen• muru• paukama• pattimedicine, veterinary• äkämä• kuhmu• kupru• kuhmura• kyhmy• käsitellä summittaisesti• kyttyrä• köntys• kömpelys• köntti• kolhu* * *1. noun1) (a small solid mass of no particular shape: The custard was full of lumps and no-one would eat it.) kokkare2) (a swelling: She had a lump on her head where she had hit it.) kuhmu3) (a small cube-shaped mass of sugar.) sokeripala2. verb((usually with together) to treat or think of as (all) alike.) niputtaa yhteen- lumpy- lumpiness
- lump sum
- if you don't like it
- you can lump it -
114 machine
• ommella koneella• työstää• auto ym• koje• peli• laite• polkupyörä• koneisto• koneistaa• kone* * *mə'ʃi:n 1. noun1) (a working arrangement of wheels, levers or other parts, driven eg by human power, electricity etc, or operating electronically, producing power and/or motion for a particular purpose: a sewing-machine.) kone2) (a vehicle, especially a motorbike: That's a fine machine you have!) kulkuneuvo2. verb1) (to shape, make or finish with a power-driven tool: The articles are machined to a smooth finish.) työstää2) (to sew with a sewing-machine: You should machine the seams.) ommella koneella•- machinist
- machine-gun 3. verbHe machine-gunned a crowd of defenceless villagers.) ampua konekiväärillä -
115 maintain
• ikuistaa• huoltaa• elättää• väittää• puolustaa• pysyttää• säilyttää• säilyttää (rauha) pitää voimassa (suojatoimenpiteet / yhteisön säännöstö) ylläpitää (hintataso)• ylläpitää• pitää kunnossa• pitää• pitää yllä• pitää voimassa* * *mein'tein1) (to continue: How long can you maintain this silence?) ylläpitää2) (to keep in good condition: He maintains his car very well.) pitää kunnossa3) (to pay the expenses of: How can you maintain a wife and three children on your small salary?) elättää4) (to continue to argue or believe (that): I maintain that the theory is true.) pitää kiinni kannastaan• -
116 major
• opiskella pääaineenaan• isompi• tärkeä• duuri• aikuinen• täysi-ikäinen• täysiikäinen• täysikäinen• vakava• pääaineopiskelija• pää• pääaine• merkittävä• majuri• suurempi• suurehko• suuri* * *'mei‹ə 1. adjective(great, or greater, in size, importance etc: major and minor roads; a major discovery.) merkittävä2. noun1) ((often abbreviated to Maj. when written) the rank next below lieutenant-colonel.) majuri2) ((American) the subject in which you specialize at college or university: a major in physics; Her major is psychology.)3. verb((with in) (American) to study a certain subject in which you specialize at college or university: She is majoring in philosophy.)- majority- major-general
- the age of majority -
117 make
• ommella• pakottaa• panna• saada aikaan• saada• toimeenpanna• työ• tuote• tunnusmerkki• tuottaa• automerkki• ehtiä• erehtyä• solmia• ansaita rahaa• ansaita• valmiste• valmistaa• punoa• produsoida• rakentaafinance, business, economy• tavaramerkki• tehdä• tienata• keittää• leipoa• hankkia• merkki• muodostaa• sepittää• suorittaa• suoriutua• laji• laittaa• laatia• piirtää• pitää* * *meik 1. past tense, past participle - made; verb1) (to create, form or produce: God made the Earth; She makes all her own clothes; He made it out of paper; to make a muddle/mess of the job; to make lunch/coffee; We made an arrangement/agreement/deal/bargain.) tehdä2) (to compel, force or cause (a person or thing to do something): They made her do it; He made me laugh.) saada tekemään3) (to cause to be: I made it clear; You've made me very unhappy.) tehdä joksikin4) (to gain or earn: He makes $100 a week; to make a profit.) tienata5) ((of numbers etc) to add up to; to amount to: 2 and 2 make(s) 4.) olla yhteensä6) (to become, turn into, or be: He'll make an excellent teacher.) tulla joksikin7) (to estimate as: I make the total 483.) arvioida8) (to appoint, or choose, as: He was made manager.) nimittää, valita9) (used with many nouns to give a similar meaning to that of the verb from which the noun is formed: He made several attempts (= attempted several times); They made a left turn (= turned left); He made (= offered) a suggestion/proposal; Have you any comments to make?) tehdä2. noun(a (usually manufacturer's) brand: What make is your new car?) merkki- maker- making
- make-believe
- make-over
- makeshift
- make-up
- have the makings of
- in the making
- make a/one's bed
- make believe
- make do
- make for
- make it
- make it up
- make something of something
- make of something
- make something of
- make of
- make out
- make over
- make up
- make up for
- make up one's mind
- make up to -
118 may
• toukokuu* * *mei(-)1) (to have the permission to: You may go home now.) saada, voida2) (used to express a possibility in the present or future: He may be here, I don't know.) saattaa3) (used to express a wish: May you live a long and happy life.) kunpa•- may have -
119 mince
• jauhaa• hienostella• hienontaa• sipsutella• kaunistella• lihahakkelus• hakkelus• hakata• hakata hienoksi• pienentää* * *mins 1. verb1) (to cut into small pieces or chop finely: Would you like me to mince the meat for you?) jauhaa, hienontaa2) (to walk with short steps, in an unpleasantly dainty or delicate way: She minced over to him.) sipsutella2. noun(meat (usually beef) chopped up into small pieces: mince and potatoes.) jauheliha- mincer- mincing
- mincingly
- mincemeat -
120 next
• tuleva• jälkeinen• tämän jälkeen• viereen• viereinen• ensi• sitten• välitön• seuraavan kerran• seuraavaksi• seuraava• lähin• lähinnä• läheinen* * *nekst 1. adjective(nearest in place, time etc: When you have called at that house, go on to the next one; The next person to arrive late will be sent away; Who is next on the list?) seuraava2. adverb(immediately after in place or time: John arrived first and Jane came next.) seuraavaksi3. pronoun(the person or thing nearest in place, time etc: Finish one question before you begin to answer the next; One minute he was sitting beside me - the next he was lying on the ground.) seuraava- biggest
- oldest
- next door
- next to
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