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  • 101 puer

    pŭer, ĕri (old voc. puere, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 2; 5, 2, 42; id. Most. 4, 2, 32 et saep.; Caecil. and Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 697 P.; gen. plur. puerūm, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50), m. (v. infra) [root pu-, to beget; v. pudes; and cf. pupa, putus], orig. a child, whether boy or girl:

    pueri appellatione etiam puella significatur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 163.—Thus, as fem.: sancta puer Saturni filia, regina, Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 697 P.:

    prima incedit Cereris Proserpina puer,

    i.e. daughter of Ceres, Naev. ib. p. 697 P.: mea puer, mea puer, Poët. ap. Charis. p. 64 P.; Ael. Stil. and As. ib. p. 64 P.—Hence, freq. in the plur. pueri, children, in gen., Plaut. Poen. prol. 28; 30:

    infantium puerorum incunabula,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153:

    cinis eorum pueros tarde dentientes adjuvat cum melle,

    Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 22; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 7; id. C. 4, 9, 24.—
    II.
    In partic.
    1.
    A male child, a boy, lad, young man (strictly till the seventeenth year, but freq. applied to those who are much older):

    puero isti date mammam,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 1:

    aliquam puero nutricem para,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 104; 5, 2, 4:

    homini ilico lacrimae cadunt Quasi puero,

    id. Ad. 4, 1, 21:

    quo portas puerum?

    id. And. 4, 3, 7:

    nescire quid antea quam natus sis, acciderit, id est semper esse puerum,

    Cic. Or. 34, 120; Ov. P. 4, 12, 20:

    laudator temporis acti Se puero,

    when he was a boy, Hor. A. P. 173; cf.:

    foeminae praetextatique pueri et puellae,

    Suet. Claud. 35.—A puero, and with plur. verb, a pueris (cf. Gr. ek paidos, ek paidôn), from a boy, boyhood, or childhood (cf. ab):

    doctum hominem cognovi, idque a puero,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 16, 4; id. Ac. 2, 3, 8:

    diligentiā matris a puero doctus,

    id. Brut. 27, 104;

    Hor S. 1, 4, 97: ad eas artes, quibus a pueris dediti fuimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2.—In like manner: ut primum [p. 1487] ex pueris excessit Archias, as soon as he ceased to be a child, Cic. Arch. 3, 4.—
    2.
    A grown-up youth, young man, Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 2:

    puer egregius praesidium sibi primum et nobis, deinde summae rei publicae comparavit, of Octavian at the age of nineteen,

    id. ib. 12, 25, 4 (cf. Vell. 2, 61, 1; Tac. A. 13, 6); cf.

    of the same: nomen clarissimi adulescentis vel pueri potius,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 1, 3;

    of Scipio Africanus, at the age of twenty,

    Sil. 15, 33; 44 (coupled with juvenis, id. 15, 10 and 18);

    of Pallas, in military command,

    Verg. A. 11, 42.—
    3.
    An unmarried man, a bachelor, Ov. F. 4, 226.—
    4.
    As a pet name, or in familiar address, boy, fellow, Cat. 12, 9; Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 17.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A little son, a son ( poet.), Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72:

    Ascanius puer,

    Verg. A. 2, 598:

    tuque (Venus) puerque tuus (Cupido),

    id. ib. 4, 94; cf. Hor. C. 1, 32, 10:

    Latonae puer,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 37:

    Semeles puer,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 2:

    deorum pueri,

    id. A. P. 83; 185.—
    2.
    A boy for attendance, a servant, slave:

    cedo aquam manibus, puer,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150; Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 77:

    Persicos odi, puer, apparatus,

    Hor. C. 1, 38, 1; 2, 11, 18; 4, 11, 10:

    hic vivum mihi cespitem ponite, pueri,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 14:

    cena ministratur pueris tribus,

    id. S. 1, 6, 116:

    tum pueri nautis, pueris convicia nautae Ingerere,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 11:

    regii,

    royal pages, Liv. 45, 6; Curt. 5, 2, 13:

    litteratissimi,

    Nep. Att. 13, 3; Juv. 11, 59; Dig. 50, 16, 204.—
    * 3.
    As adj., youthful:

    puera facies,

    Paul. Nol. Carm. 25, 217.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > puer

  • 102 salveo

    salvĕo, ēre, v. n. [salvus].
    I.
    To be well, or in good health; so in the verb. finit. only once in a lusus verbb. with the foll.; v. II. 1. fin. —
    II.
    In partic., as a term of salutation.
    1.
    Salve, salveto, salvete, God save you; how are you? I hope you are well; and, salvere jubeo, I bid you good-day, goodday, welcome, etc. (very freq. and class.; cf.: haveo, valeo): Ly. Charmidem Lysiteles salutat. Ca. Non ego sum salutis dignus? Ly. Immo salve, Callicles, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 29: Ph. Curculio exoptate, salve. Cu. Salve. Ph. Salvum gaudeo te advenire, id. Curc. 2, 3, 27: Cr. O Mysis, salve. My. Salvus sis, Crito, Ter. And. 4, 5, 7: He. Ergasile, salve. Er. Di te bene ament, Hegio, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 35: Am. Salve, adulescens. Sc. Et tu multum salveto, adulescentula, id. Rud. 2, 4, 3: Pl. Pater, salveto, amboque adeo. Dac. Salvos sies, id. ib. 1, 2, 15: Le. Gymnasium flagri, salveto. Li. Quid agis, custos carceris? id. As. 2, 2, 31; cf. id. Curc. 2, 1, 19:

    accessi ad adulescentes in foro: Salvete, inquam, etc.,

    id. Capt. 3, 1, 19:

    salvete, Athenae, te video libens,

    id. Stich. 5, 2, 1:

    salvete, fures maritimi,

    id. Rud. 2, 2, 5:

    ibo advorsum... Jubeo te salvere voce summā,

    id. As. 2, 2, 30:

    salvere jussi,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 4:

    jusseram salvere te,

    id. Curc. 4, 4, 4: Dionysium jube salvere, greet (for me), Cic. Att. 4, 14, 2; cf.:

    Alexin salvere jubeas velim,

    id. ib. 7, 7, 7:

    salvere jubet prior,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 66:

    regem parentemque urbis Romanae salvere omnes jubent,

    Liv. 1, 16.—Hence, also, once, salvebis, i. e. you are saluted:

    salvebis a meo Cicerone,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10.—Of a salutation, i. e. adoration of a divinity:

    salve, vera Jovis proles (sc. Hercules),

    Verg. A. 8, 301.— Poet., in a solemn address to any revered object:

    salve, magna parens frugum, Saturnia tellus,

    Verg. G. 2, 173; Hor. C. 1, 32, 15:

    o salve Lapithaeae gloria gentis,

    Ov. M. 12, 530:

    salve, laeta dies,

    id. F. 1, 87.—Also on one's sneezing, God bless you! Giton ter continuo sternutavit... Eumolpus salvere Gitona jubet, Petr. 98, 4. —In a lusus verbb. alluding to the prim. signif.: Ph. Salve. Le. Egon' salva sim, quae siti sicca sum? Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 26; cf. infra, 2.—With a similar allusion, in the verb. finit.: As. Salve. St. Sat mihi'st tuae salutis, nihil moror, sat salveo;

    Aegrotare malim, quam esse tuā salute sanior,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 4 sq. —
    2.
    Sometimes with vale, in taking leave, farewell, goodby, adieu:

    vale atque salve,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86; cf.:

    vale, salve,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 4:

    salveto tu, tu vale,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 17;

    in reply to salvus sis,

    id. Stich. 2, 1, 44.— Hence, also, in bidding farewell to the dead: ideo mortuis Salve et Vale dici, non quod aut valere aut salvi esse possunt, sed quod ab his recedimus, eos numquam visuri, Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 97:

    salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale,

    Verg. A. 11, 97; cf.

    , in imitation: salve supremum, senior mitissime patrum, Supremumque vale,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 208; Inscr. Orell. 4747.—In allusion to the literal signif. (v. supra): Ar. Salve. Ph. Salvere me jubes, quoi tu abiens affers morbum, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > salveo

  • 103 sinceritas

    sincērĭtas, ātis, f. [sincerus], cleanness, purity, soundness, wholeness (not anteAug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pura (olei),

    Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22:

    firma capitis,

    Pall. 1, 3:

    corporis,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:

    alia convertenda, quae sinceritatem habent,

    Col. 4, 26.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    nec summum bonum habebit sinceritatem suam, si, etc.,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 15:

    summa vitae,

    moral purity, Val. Max. 5, 3, 2 ext.: ad perniciem solet agi sinceritas, uprightness, honesty, integrity, sincerity (with recte loqui), Phaedr. 4, 13, 3; so (with probitas) Gell. 14, 2, 5:

    verborum (with veritas),

    id. 2, 23, 21.—
    B.
    Esp.:

    sinceritas tua, a form of complimentary address to certain inferior dignitaries,

    Cod. Just. 7, 62, 26; Cod. Theod. 2, 1, 8; 10, 15, 4; 7, 1, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sinceritas

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