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  • 101 רדף

    רָדַף(b. h.) to run: to pursue. Gen. R. s. 44 רָדַפְתִּי מלכיםוכ׳ I pursued the kings to Damascus. Ab. Zar.75a שמימיו רוֹדְפִין (Ms. M. רדופין), v. infra. Snh.VIII, 7 הרוֹדֵף אחר חבירווכ׳ he that runs after his fellowman with murderous intention. Ib. 74a רודף שהיה רודף אחר רודףוכ׳ a pursuer who runs after a pursuer in order to save him (prevent him from murder); a. fr.Pes.114a אכול בצל … ולבך רודף עליך Ms. M. 1 (ed. ויהא לבךוכ׳, Ms. M. 2 רדוף) eat onion and sit in the shade (v. צֵל), rather than eat goose and chicken with thy heart within thee running (being restless and greedy).Part. pass. רָדוּף; f. רְדוּפָה a) quick, rapid. Ab. Zar.75a מעיין שמימיו רְדוּפִין Ms. M. (ed. רודפין) a spring whose waters run rapidly; (Y. ib. V, end, 45b נהר שמימיו מהלכין).b) anxious, longing. Tosef.Yeb.VI, 6 הרי שהיתהר׳ לילךוכ׳ if the wife (at the time of her husbands death) has been following her desire to go on a visit to her parental home; Yeb.42b. Keth.71b כאן בר׳וכ׳ in the one case it means when she is anxious to go home (during her first year of married life) Ib. ככלה … ור׳ לילךוכ׳ like a bride that has been found perfect in her husbands paternal home, and is anxious to go home and tell ; Pes.87a.רגל (ה)רְדוּפִין the first festival after marriage. Y. ib. VIII, 35d top איזהו רגל הר׳ … שאביה רוֹדְפָהּוכ׳ which festival is ‘the festival of the anxious?… The first festival after marriage, when her father urges her to go back to her husbands house. Ib. לא הלכה … רגלר׳ if she did not go home for the first festival, may the second festival be considered ‘the festival of the anxious (with regard to her partaking of the fathers Passover meal)? Cant. R. to VIII, 9 בת מלכים …ר׳ר׳ a princess that went to observe the first festival at her fathers house; a. e. Nif. נִרְדַּף to be pursued, chased, persecuted. Snh. l. c. בין של רודף בין של נִרְדָּףוכ׳ whether he broke the vessels of the pursuer (in his attempt to prevent him from murder) or those of the pursued. Lev. R. s. 27 (ref. to Koh. 3:15) לעולם … הנִרְדָּפִין מן הרודפין at all times the Lord requires the blood of the pursued at the hands of the pursuers; הבל נ׳ מפני קיןוכ׳ Abel was pursued by Cain, and the Lord chose Abel ; ib. לא תקריבו … אלא מן הנרדפין bring me no offerings from among the pursuers (beasts of prey), but from among the pursued; Pesik. Shor, p. 76a>, sq.; a. fr. Pi. רִדֵּף to pursue, strive after. Y.Snh.III, beg.21a מתוך שביררו מְרַדֵּף זכותו because he has chosen him as arbiter, he will advocate his (clients) claim.

    Jewish literature > רדף

  • 102 רָדַף

    רָדַף(b. h.) to run: to pursue. Gen. R. s. 44 רָדַפְתִּי מלכיםוכ׳ I pursued the kings to Damascus. Ab. Zar.75a שמימיו רוֹדְפִין (Ms. M. רדופין), v. infra. Snh.VIII, 7 הרוֹדֵף אחר חבירווכ׳ he that runs after his fellowman with murderous intention. Ib. 74a רודף שהיה רודף אחר רודףוכ׳ a pursuer who runs after a pursuer in order to save him (prevent him from murder); a. fr.Pes.114a אכול בצל … ולבך רודף עליך Ms. M. 1 (ed. ויהא לבךוכ׳, Ms. M. 2 רדוף) eat onion and sit in the shade (v. צֵל), rather than eat goose and chicken with thy heart within thee running (being restless and greedy).Part. pass. רָדוּף; f. רְדוּפָה a) quick, rapid. Ab. Zar.75a מעיין שמימיו רְדוּפִין Ms. M. (ed. רודפין) a spring whose waters run rapidly; (Y. ib. V, end, 45b נהר שמימיו מהלכין).b) anxious, longing. Tosef.Yeb.VI, 6 הרי שהיתהר׳ לילךוכ׳ if the wife (at the time of her husbands death) has been following her desire to go on a visit to her parental home; Yeb.42b. Keth.71b כאן בר׳וכ׳ in the one case it means when she is anxious to go home (during her first year of married life) Ib. ככלה … ור׳ לילךוכ׳ like a bride that has been found perfect in her husbands paternal home, and is anxious to go home and tell ; Pes.87a.רגל (ה)רְדוּפִין the first festival after marriage. Y. ib. VIII, 35d top איזהו רגל הר׳ … שאביה רוֹדְפָהּוכ׳ which festival is ‘the festival of the anxious?… The first festival after marriage, when her father urges her to go back to her husbands house. Ib. לא הלכה … רגלר׳ if she did not go home for the first festival, may the second festival be considered ‘the festival of the anxious (with regard to her partaking of the fathers Passover meal)? Cant. R. to VIII, 9 בת מלכים …ר׳ר׳ a princess that went to observe the first festival at her fathers house; a. e. Nif. נִרְדַּף to be pursued, chased, persecuted. Snh. l. c. בין של רודף בין של נִרְדָּףוכ׳ whether he broke the vessels of the pursuer (in his attempt to prevent him from murder) or those of the pursued. Lev. R. s. 27 (ref. to Koh. 3:15) לעולם … הנִרְדָּפִין מן הרודפין at all times the Lord requires the blood of the pursued at the hands of the pursuers; הבל נ׳ מפני קיןוכ׳ Abel was pursued by Cain, and the Lord chose Abel ; ib. לא תקריבו … אלא מן הנרדפין bring me no offerings from among the pursuers (beasts of prey), but from among the pursued; Pesik. Shor, p. 76a>, sq.; a. fr. Pi. רִדֵּף to pursue, strive after. Y.Snh.III, beg.21a מתוך שביררו מְרַדֵּף זכותו because he has chosen him as arbiter, he will advocate his (clients) claim.

    Jewish literature > רָדַף

  • 103 baraja

    f.
    1 pack (British), deck (of cards) (United States).
    2 deck, deck of cards, pack, pack of cards.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: barajar.
    * * *
    1 (naipes) pack, deck
    2 (gama) range
    \
    jugar con dos barajas to be a double-dealer
    o jugamos todos o rompemos la baraja if we don't all pull our weight, we might as well call it off
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=juego de cartas) pack of cards; Méx cards

    jugar baraja — LAm to play cards

    2) pl barajas (=pelea) fight sing, set-to * sing
    BARAJA ESPAÑOLA The Spanish deck of cards differs from its British and American counterpart, known in Spain as the baraja francesa. The four Spanish suits, oros, copas, espadas and bastos ("golden coins", "goblets", "swords" and "clubs") each contain nine numbered cards, although for certain games only seven are used, and three picture cards: sota, caballo and rey (jack, queen, king).
    * * *
    femenino deck o (BrE) pack (of cards)

    jugar con dos barajas — to play a double game

    * * *
    = deck.
    Ex. As the user traverses links, new pages appear on top of the current deck.
    ----
    * baraja de cartas = pack of playing cards, deck of playing cards, deck of cards.
    * carta de baraja = playing card.
    * * *
    femenino deck o (BrE) pack (of cards)

    jugar con dos barajas — to play a double game

    * * *
    = deck.

    Ex: As the user traverses links, new pages appear on top of the current deck.

    * baraja de cartas = pack of playing cards, deck of playing cards, deck of cards.
    * carta de baraja = playing card.

    * * *
    baraja baraja española (↑ baraja a1)
    1 (conjunto) deck o ( BrE) pack (of cards)
    jugar con dos barajas to play a double game
    o jugamos todos o se rompe la baraja either we all do it ( o go etc) or nobody does
    2 (naipe) (AmC, Méx, RPl, Ven) card, playing card
    * * *

    Del verbo barajar: ( conjugate barajar)

    baraja es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    baraja    
    barajar
    baraja sustantivo femenino
    deck o (BrE) pack (of cards)
    barajar ( conjugate barajar) verbo transitivo
    1 ‹ cartas› to shuffle
    2 ‹nombres/posibilidades› to consider, look at;
    ‹ cifras› to talk about, mention
    baraja sustantivo femenino pack, deck
    barajar verbo transitivo
    1 (los naipes) to shuffle
    2 fig (considerar distintas posibilidades) to consider, juggle with
    ' baraja' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    jota
    - oro
    - cortar
    - marcar
    English:
    card
    - deck
    - jack
    - pack
    - spade
    * * *
    baraja nf
    1. [conjunto de naipes] Br pack o US deck (of cards);
    jugar con dos barajas to play a double game
    baraja española = Spanish deck of cards;
    baraja francesa = standard 52-card deck
    2. Am [naipe individual] (playing) card
    BARAJA ESPAÑOLA
    The Spanish deck of playing cards is markedly different from that used in the United States and the rest of Europe (which is known as the “baraja francesa”, or “French deck”, in Spain). The Spanish deck is made up of four suits: “oros” (gold coins), “copas” (gold cups), “espadas” (swords) and “bastos” (clubs). There are no cards numbered eight or nine. The “sota”, or jack, is counted as ten, followed by the “caballo” (a knight on horseback) and the “rey” (king). Among the most common games played with these cards are “la brisca”, “el tute” and “el mus”, but there are many others.
    * * *
    f deck of cards;
    jugar con dos barajas fig not play straight;
    se rompe la baraja fig the whole deal’s off
    * * *
    baraja nf
    : deck of cards
    * * *
    baraja n (de naipes) pack of cards

    Spanish-English dictionary > baraja

  • 104 última

    adj.&f.
    feminine of ÚLTIMO.
    f.
    1 last (final), latest (másreciente), hindomost.
    2 highly finished, most valuable.
    3 late, latter.
    4 remote.
    5 final, conclusive, ultimate.
    Porúltimo lastly, finally, Último entre todos, last of all, last among them all
    A últimos de mes semana, etc
    6 extreme (extremo).
    * * *
    f., (m. - último)
    * * *

     

    Del verbo ultimar: ( conjugate ultimar)

    ultima es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    ultimar    
    última
    ultimar ( conjugate ultimar) verbo transitivo
    1 ‹ preparativos› to complete;
    ‹ detalles› to finalize
    2 (AmL frml) ( matar) to kill, murder
    ultimar verbo transitivo
    1 (un proyecto, una tarea) to finalize
    ultimar detalles, to finalize details
    2 LAm (rematar, asesinar) to kill, finish off
    último,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (sin otro detrás) last: éste es el último caramelo, this is the last sweet
    2 (no preferente, peor de una serie) last: es el último lugar en que habría mirado, it's the last place where I'd look
    3 (más reciente) latest
    última moda, latest fashion
    según las últimas noticias, according to the latest news
    4 (más remoto) farther: la vacuna tiene que llegar hasta la última aldea del continente, the vaccine must reach the most remote village on the continent
    5 (más alto) top
    el último piso, the top floor
    6 (definitivo) last, final: era su última oferta, it was his final offer
    mi última oportunidad, my last chance
    7 (al final de un periodo de tiempo) a últimos de mes, towards the end of the month
    II pron last one: los últimos en llegar fuimos nosotros, we were the last to arrive
    el último de la fila, the last one in the queue
    ♦ Locuciones: estar en las últimas, (un enfermo) to be at death's door
    fam (carecer de dinero, comida) to be broke
    (estar acabándose) to be about to run out
    ser lo último, to be the last
    (algo indigno, inaceptable) mendigar es lo último, having to beg is the pits
    a la última, up to the minute
    de última hora: una decisión de última hora, a last-minute decision
    una noticia de última hora, a newsflash
    por último, finally
    ' última' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acerba
    - acerbo
    - actualización
    - ático
    - colmo
    - consagración
    - decaer
    - exhibir
    - hipótesis
    - instancia
    - llegar
    - novelar
    - último
    - voluntad
    - hora
    - noticia
    - novedad
    - palabra
    - vestir
    - vez
    English:
    bleed
    - censor
    - chance
    - clean
    - decade
    - dinner
    - downhill
    - effort
    - elapse
    - hip
    - last
    - last-minute
    - later
    - limerick
    - minute
    - mode
    - newsflash
    - page
    - recall
    - red-hot
    - stage
    - state-of-the-art
    - stop-press
    - trendiness
    - trendy
    - ultimately
    - up-to-the-minute
    - as
    - give
    - late
    - news
    - stop
    - there
    - word

    Spanish-English dictionary > última

  • 105 Women

       A paradox exists regarding the equality of women in Portuguese society. Although the Constitution of 1976 gave women full equality in rights, and the right to vote had already been granted under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano during the Estado Novo, a gap existed between legal reality and social practice. In many respects, the last 30 years have brought important social and political changes with benefits for women. In addition to the franchise, women won—at least on paper—equal property-owning rights and the right of freedom of movement (getting passports, etc.). The workforce and the electorate afforded a much larger role for women, as more than 45 percent of the labor force and more than 50 percent of the electorate are women. More women than ever attend universities, and they play a larger role in university student bodies. Also, more than ever before, they are represented in the learned professions. In politics, a woman served briefly as prime minister in 1979-80: Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo. Women are members of government cabinets ("councils"); women are in the judicial system, and, in the late 1980s, some 25 women were elected members of parliament (Assembly of the Republic). Moreover, women are now members of the police and armed forces, and some women, like Olympic marathoner Rosa Mota, are top athletes.
       Portuguese feminists participated in a long struggle for equality in all phases of life. An early such feminist was Ana de Castro Osório (1872-1935), a writer and teacher. Another leader in Portugal's women's movement, in a later generation, was Maria Lamas (18931983). Despite the fact that Portugal lacked a strong women's movement, women did resist the Estado Novo, and some progress occurred during the final phase of the authoritarian regime. In the general elections of 1969, women were granted equal voting rights for the first time. Nevertheless, Portuguese women still lacked many of the rights of their counterparts in other Western European countries. A later generation of feminists, symbolized by the three women writers known as "The Three Marias," made symbolic protests through their sensational writings. In 1972, a book by the three women writers, all born in the late 1930s or early 1940s (Maria Isabel Barreno, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa), was seized by the government and the authors were arrested and put on trial for their writings and outspoken views, which included the assertion of women's rights to sexual and reproductive freedom.
       The Revolution of 25 April 1974 overthrew the Estado Novo and established in law, if not fully in actual practice in society, a full range of rights for women. The paradox in Portuguese society was that, despite the fact that sexual equality was legislated "from the top down," a gap remained between what the law said and what happened in society. Despite the relatively new laws and although women now played a larger role in the workforce, women continued to suffer discrimination and exclusion. Strong pressures remained for conformity to old ways, a hardy machismo culture continued, and there was elitism as well as inequality among classes. As the 21st century commenced, women played a more prominent role in society, government, and culture, but the practice of full equality was lacking, and the institutions of the polity, including the judicial and law enforcement systems, did not always carry out the law.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Women

  • 106 ἀνά

    ἀνά [ ᾰνᾰ], [dialect] Aeol., Thess., Arc., Cypr. [full] ὀν, Prep. governing gen., dat., and acc. By apocope ἀνά becomes ἄν before dentals, as ἂν τὸν ὀδελόν; ἄγ before gutturals, as ἂγ γύαλα; ἄμ before labials, as ἂμ βωμοῖσι, ἂμ πέτραις, etc.;
    A

    ἀμπεπλεγμένας IG5(2).514.10

     (Arc.).
    A WITH GEN., three times in Od., in phrase ἀνὰ νηὸς βαίνειν go on board ship, 2.416, 9.177, 15.284; ἂν τοῦ τοίχου, τᾶς ὁδοῦ, τοῦ ῥοειδίου, IG14.352i40, ii 15,83 ([place name] Halaesa).
    B WITH DAT., on, upon, without any notion of motion, [dialect] Ep., Lyr., and Trag. (only lyr.), ἀνὰ σκήπτρῳ upon the sceptre, Il.1.15, Pi.P. 1.6;

    ἂμ βωμοῖσι Il.8.441

    ;

    ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι 18.177

    ;

    ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ ἄκρῳ 15.152

    ; ἀνὰ ὤμῳ upon the shoulder, Od.11.128; ἀν ἵπποις, i. e. in a chariot, Pi.O.1.41;

    ἂμ πέτραις A.Supp. 351

     (lyr.);

    ἀνά τε ναυσὶν καὶ σὺν ὅπλοις E.IA 754

    ;

    ἂγ Κόσσῳ GDI1365

     ([place name] Epirus).
    C WITH ACCUS., the comm. usage, implying motion upwards:
    I of Place, up, from bottom to top, up along,

    κίον' ἀν' ὑψηλὴν ἐρύσαι Od.22.176

    ; ἀνὰ μέλαθρον up to, ib. 239; [

    φλὲψ] ἀνὰ νῶτα θέουσα διαμπερὲς αὐχέν' ἱκάνει Il.13.547

    ;

    ἀνὰ τὸν ποταμόν Hdt.2.96

    ; ἂν ῥόον up-stream, GDI5016.11 ([place name] Gortyn);

    κρῆς ἂν τὸν ὀδελὸν ἐμπεπαρμένον Ar.Ach. 796

     ([place name] Megarian); simply, along,

    ἂν τὼς ὄρως Tab.Heracl.2.32

    .
    2 up and down, throughout,

    ἀνὰ δῶμα Il.1.570

    ; ἀνὰ στρατόν, ἄστυ, ὅμιλον, ib. 384, Od.8.173, etc.;

    ἂγ γύαλα A.Supp. 550

     (lyr.); ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν Μηδικήν, ἀνὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα, Hdt.1.96, 2.135, etc.;

    ὀν τὸ μέσσον Alc. 18.3

    ; ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινόν in the darkness, Th.3.22.
    3 metaph., ἀνὰ θυμὸν φρονέειν, ἀνὰ στόμα ἔχειν, to have continually in the mind, in the mouth, Il.2.36, 250; ἀν' Αἰγυπτίους ἄνδρας among them, Od.14.286; ἀνὰ πρώτους εἶναι to be among the first, Hdt.9.86.
    II of Time, throughout, ἀνὰ νύκτα all night through, Il.14.80;

    ἀνὰ τὰς προτέρας ἡμέρας Hdt.7.223

    ;

    ἀνὰ τὸν πόλεμον 8.123

    ; ἀνὰ χρόνον in course of time, 1.173, 2.151, 5.27; ἀνὰ μέσσαν ἀκτῖνα (i. e. in the south) S.OC 1247.
    2 distributively, ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν day by day, Hdt.2.37, 130, etc.;

    ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος 1.136

    , etc.;

    ἀνὰ πάντα ἔτεα 8.65

    : also ἀνὰ πρεσβύτᾱτα in order of age, Test.Epict.4.28.
    III distributively with Numerals,

    κρέα εἴκοσιν ἀν' ἡμιωβολιαῖα 20

     pieces of meat at half an obol each, Ar.Ra. 554; τῶν ἀν' ὀκτὼ τὠβολοῦ that sell 8 for the obol, Timocl. 18; ἀνὰ πέντε παρασάγγας τῆς ἡμέρας [they marched] at the rate of 5 parasangs a day, X.An.4.6.4; ἔστησαν ἀνὰ ἑκατόν μάλιστα ὥσπερ χοροί they stood in bodies of about 100 men each. ib.5.4.12; κλισίας ἀνὰ πεντήκοντα companies at the rate of 50 in each, Ev.Luc.9.14; ἔλαβον ἀνὰ δηνάριον a denarius apiece, Ev. Matt.20.10; in doctor's prescriptions,

    ἀνὰ ὀβολὼ β Sor.1.63

    , etc.: also

    ἀνὰ δύο ἥμισυ ζῳδίων

     amounting to

    2

     1/2 signs, Autol.1.10; multiplied by, PPetr.3p.198.
    IV Phrases: ἀνὰ κράτος up to the full strength, i. e. vigorously, ἀνὰ κράτος φεύγειν, ἀπομάχεσθαι, X.Cyr.4.2.30, 5.3.12; ἀνὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον and

    ἀνὰ λόγον

     proportionately,

    Pl.Phd. 110d

    ; esp. in math. sense, Id.Ti. 37a, Arist.APo. 85a38, etc.; ἀνὰ μέσον in the midst, Antiph.13, Men.531.19;

    ἀνὰ μέρος

     by turns,

    Arist.Pol. 1287n17

    .
    D WITH NOM. of Numerals, etc., distributively, Apoc.21.21, v. l. in Sor.1.11, 12, cf. Orib.Fr.50,54.
    E WITHOUT CASE as Adv., thereupon, Hom. and other Poets:— and with the notion of spreading all over a space, throughout, all over, μέλανες δ' ἀνὰ βότρυες ἦσαν all over there were clusters, Il.18.562, cf. Od.24.343:—but ἀνά often looks like an Adv. in Hom., where really it is only parted from its Verb by tmesis, ἀνὰ δ' ἔσχετο; ἀνὰ δ' ὦρτο (for ἀνῶρτο δέ) ; ἀνὰ τεύχε' ἀείρας (for τεύχεα ἀναείρας), etc.
    1 as in C. 1, up to, upwards, up, opp. κατά, as ἀνα-βαίνω, -βλέπω, ἀν-αιρέω, -ίστημι: poet. sts. doubled,

    ἀν' ὀρσοθύρην ἀναβαίνειν Od.22.132

    .
    2 hence flows the sense of increase or strengthening, as in ἀνακρίνω; though it cannot always be translated, as in Homer's ἀνείρομαι:—in this case opp. ὑπό.
    3 from the notion throughout (E), comes that of repetition and improvement, as in ἀνα-βλαστάνω, -βιόω, -γεννάω.
    4 the notion of back, backwards, in ἀναχωρέω, ἀνανεύω, etc., seems to come from such phrases as ἀνὰ ῥόον up, i. e. against, the stream.
    G ἄνα, written with anastr. as Adv., up! arise!

    ἀλλ' ἄνα Il.6.331

    , Od.18.13:—in this sense the ult. is never elided; cf.

    ἀλλ' ἄνα, εἰ μέμονάς γε Il.9.247

    ;

    ἀλλ' ἄνα ἐξ ἑδράνων S.Aj. 194

    .
    2 apocop. ἄν after ὤρνυτο, ὦρτο, and up stood.. arose, Il.3.268, 23.837, etc.
    3 when used as Prep. ἀνά never suffers anastrophe.
    ------------------------------------
    ἄνα (B), ἡ,
    A = ἄνυσις, Alcm.23.83, Call.Jov.90; cf. ἄνη.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνά

  • 107 יפה

    יִפָּה, יִיפָּה 1) to beautify; to make pleasant, popular. Gen. R. s. 39, beg. (ref. to Ps. 45:12) ליַפּוֹתָיךְ בעולם to make thee popular in the world. Ned.IX, 10 יִיפּוּהָ they improved her appearance. Ber.43b (ref. to Koh. 3:11) שי׳הקב״ה אומנתו בפני כל וא׳ א׳ Ms. M. (differ. in ed.), v. אוּמָנוּת.Part. pass. מְיוּפֶּה adorned, elaborate. Cant. R. to I, 1 נמצא מי׳ ומרובהוכ׳ was Solomons palace more elaborate and extensive than the Temple? 2) to improve (land). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a top קצר ליַיפּוֹתוכ׳ he cut the grass for the sake of improving the land. Ib. חייב משום מְיַיפֶּהוכ׳ he is guilty of the offence of improving the land on the Sabbath. Pesik. Slih oth, p. 166a> יַפֵּה כחך improve thy strength (by practicing). 3) (with כח) to strengthen ones rights, to confer prerogatives. B. Bath.VII, 2 ליַיפּוֹת כחו של מוכר to give the seller the prerogative, Y. ib. VIII, 16a top יִיפִּיתָה כחה בנכסי האם thou hast (the Law has) given her a prerogative with reference to her mothers property; a. fr. Pu. יוּפָּה, with כח, to be made stronger. Peah VI, 6 (read:) יופה כחו שלוכ׳ (Ms. M. ייפיה, ed. יופי) the prerogative of the owner has been made firmer, opp. הורע.Part. מְיוּפֶּה (v. supra). Y.Gitt.II, beg.44a חתימה … כחו מי׳ by two persons testifying to the signature her case is improved. Hithpa. הִתְיַפֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְיַפֶּה 1) to become handsome. Taan.23b תִּתְיַיפִּי חנה Hannah, grow handsome, ונִתְיַיפְּתָה Ms. M. (ed. … פָּת) and she did 2) to be praised. Gen. R. s. 59 נִתְיַיפִּיתָוכ׳ thou (Abraham) hast been praised among the angels

    Jewish literature > יפה

  • 108 ייפה

    יִפָּה, יִיפָּה 1) to beautify; to make pleasant, popular. Gen. R. s. 39, beg. (ref. to Ps. 45:12) ליַפּוֹתָיךְ בעולם to make thee popular in the world. Ned.IX, 10 יִיפּוּהָ they improved her appearance. Ber.43b (ref. to Koh. 3:11) שי׳הקב״ה אומנתו בפני כל וא׳ א׳ Ms. M. (differ. in ed.), v. אוּמָנוּת.Part. pass. מְיוּפֶּה adorned, elaborate. Cant. R. to I, 1 נמצא מי׳ ומרובהוכ׳ was Solomons palace more elaborate and extensive than the Temple? 2) to improve (land). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a top קצר ליַיפּוֹתוכ׳ he cut the grass for the sake of improving the land. Ib. חייב משום מְיַיפֶּהוכ׳ he is guilty of the offence of improving the land on the Sabbath. Pesik. Slih oth, p. 166a> יַפֵּה כחך improve thy strength (by practicing). 3) (with כח) to strengthen ones rights, to confer prerogatives. B. Bath.VII, 2 ליַיפּוֹת כחו של מוכר to give the seller the prerogative, Y. ib. VIII, 16a top יִיפִּיתָה כחה בנכסי האם thou hast (the Law has) given her a prerogative with reference to her mothers property; a. fr. Pu. יוּפָּה, with כח, to be made stronger. Peah VI, 6 (read:) יופה כחו שלוכ׳ (Ms. M. ייפיה, ed. יופי) the prerogative of the owner has been made firmer, opp. הורע.Part. מְיוּפֶּה (v. supra). Y.Gitt.II, beg.44a חתימה … כחו מי׳ by two persons testifying to the signature her case is improved. Hithpa. הִתְיַפֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְיַפֶּה 1) to become handsome. Taan.23b תִּתְיַיפִּי חנה Hannah, grow handsome, ונִתְיַיפְּתָה Ms. M. (ed. … פָּת) and she did 2) to be praised. Gen. R. s. 59 נִתְיַיפִּיתָוכ׳ thou (Abraham) hast been praised among the angels

    Jewish literature > ייפה

  • 109 יִפָּה

    יִפָּה, יִיפָּה 1) to beautify; to make pleasant, popular. Gen. R. s. 39, beg. (ref. to Ps. 45:12) ליַפּוֹתָיךְ בעולם to make thee popular in the world. Ned.IX, 10 יִיפּוּהָ they improved her appearance. Ber.43b (ref. to Koh. 3:11) שי׳הקב״ה אומנתו בפני כל וא׳ א׳ Ms. M. (differ. in ed.), v. אוּמָנוּת.Part. pass. מְיוּפֶּה adorned, elaborate. Cant. R. to I, 1 נמצא מי׳ ומרובהוכ׳ was Solomons palace more elaborate and extensive than the Temple? 2) to improve (land). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a top קצר ליַיפּוֹתוכ׳ he cut the grass for the sake of improving the land. Ib. חייב משום מְיַיפֶּהוכ׳ he is guilty of the offence of improving the land on the Sabbath. Pesik. Slih oth, p. 166a> יַפֵּה כחך improve thy strength (by practicing). 3) (with כח) to strengthen ones rights, to confer prerogatives. B. Bath.VII, 2 ליַיפּוֹת כחו של מוכר to give the seller the prerogative, Y. ib. VIII, 16a top יִיפִּיתָה כחה בנכסי האם thou hast (the Law has) given her a prerogative with reference to her mothers property; a. fr. Pu. יוּפָּה, with כח, to be made stronger. Peah VI, 6 (read:) יופה כחו שלוכ׳ (Ms. M. ייפיה, ed. יופי) the prerogative of the owner has been made firmer, opp. הורע.Part. מְיוּפֶּה (v. supra). Y.Gitt.II, beg.44a חתימה … כחו מי׳ by two persons testifying to the signature her case is improved. Hithpa. הִתְיַפֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְיַפֶּה 1) to become handsome. Taan.23b תִּתְיַיפִּי חנה Hannah, grow handsome, ונִתְיַיפְּתָה Ms. M. (ed. … פָּת) and she did 2) to be praised. Gen. R. s. 59 נִתְיַיפִּיתָוכ׳ thou (Abraham) hast been praised among the angels

    Jewish literature > יִפָּה

  • 110 יִיפָּה

    יִפָּה, יִיפָּה 1) to beautify; to make pleasant, popular. Gen. R. s. 39, beg. (ref. to Ps. 45:12) ליַפּוֹתָיךְ בעולם to make thee popular in the world. Ned.IX, 10 יִיפּוּהָ they improved her appearance. Ber.43b (ref. to Koh. 3:11) שי׳הקב״ה אומנתו בפני כל וא׳ א׳ Ms. M. (differ. in ed.), v. אוּמָנוּת.Part. pass. מְיוּפֶּה adorned, elaborate. Cant. R. to I, 1 נמצא מי׳ ומרובהוכ׳ was Solomons palace more elaborate and extensive than the Temple? 2) to improve (land). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a top קצר ליַיפּוֹתוכ׳ he cut the grass for the sake of improving the land. Ib. חייב משום מְיַיפֶּהוכ׳ he is guilty of the offence of improving the land on the Sabbath. Pesik. Slih oth, p. 166a> יַפֵּה כחך improve thy strength (by practicing). 3) (with כח) to strengthen ones rights, to confer prerogatives. B. Bath.VII, 2 ליַיפּוֹת כחו של מוכר to give the seller the prerogative, Y. ib. VIII, 16a top יִיפִּיתָה כחה בנכסי האם thou hast (the Law has) given her a prerogative with reference to her mothers property; a. fr. Pu. יוּפָּה, with כח, to be made stronger. Peah VI, 6 (read:) יופה כחו שלוכ׳ (Ms. M. ייפיה, ed. יופי) the prerogative of the owner has been made firmer, opp. הורע.Part. מְיוּפֶּה (v. supra). Y.Gitt.II, beg.44a חתימה … כחו מי׳ by two persons testifying to the signature her case is improved. Hithpa. הִתְיַפֶּה, Nithpa. נִתְיַפֶּה 1) to become handsome. Taan.23b תִּתְיַיפִּי חנה Hannah, grow handsome, ונִתְיַיפְּתָה Ms. M. (ed. … פָּת) and she did 2) to be praised. Gen. R. s. 59 נִתְיַיפִּיתָוכ׳ thou (Abraham) hast been praised among the angels

    Jewish literature > יִיפָּה

  • 111 ישמעאל

    יִשְׁמָעֵאל(b. h.) pr. n. m. Ishmael, 1) son of Abraham; also (as patron.) the people of I., Arabs, Bedouins. Targ. Job 15:20, var. in ed. Lag.Gen. R. s. 45 אף י׳ באומות I., too, among the nations (was named before he was born, Gen. 16:11). B. Bath.16b; Gen. R. s. 59 שעשה י׳ תשובהוכ׳ in as much as I. repented of his evil deeds in his (Abrahams) life-time; a. fr.Sabb.11a תחת י׳ ולאוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 80 a. Rashi a. l.) rather under I. (Arabic dominion) than under Byzantium; a. fr. Pes.118b מלכות י׳ (Ms. M. a. older eds. הרשעה) a censorial change for רומי, Roman government. 2) I. ben Nathaniah, the murderer of governor Gedaliah. R. Hash. 18b. Nidd.61a; a. e. 3) I. b. Kimḥith, a high priest. Yoma 47a; Tosef. ib. IV (III), 20, v. יְשֵׁבָב. 4) I. b. Piabi or Pâbi, a priest. Tosef. ib. I, 21; Y. ib. III, 40d top; Bab. ib. 35b. Sot.IX, 15; a. e. 5) name of several Tannaim, esp. a) I. b. Elisha, redeemed from Roman captivity. Gitt.58a. Ber.7a top, prob. his grandfather, a high priest.Shebu.II, 5; a. fr.V. Fr. Darkhé, p. 105 sq. 6) I. son of R. Johanan b. Broka. B. Kam. X, 2. Tosef.Eduy. II, 4; a. fr.V. Fr. ib., p. 185 sq.7) name of several Amoraim. Y.Gitt.I, 43c top; a. fr.Y.Yoma III, 40d bot,V. Fr. Mbo, p. 108b>, sq.

    Jewish literature > ישמעאל

  • 112 יִשְׁמָעֵאל

    יִשְׁמָעֵאל(b. h.) pr. n. m. Ishmael, 1) son of Abraham; also (as patron.) the people of I., Arabs, Bedouins. Targ. Job 15:20, var. in ed. Lag.Gen. R. s. 45 אף י׳ באומות I., too, among the nations (was named before he was born, Gen. 16:11). B. Bath.16b; Gen. R. s. 59 שעשה י׳ תשובהוכ׳ in as much as I. repented of his evil deeds in his (Abrahams) life-time; a. fr.Sabb.11a תחת י׳ ולאוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 80 a. Rashi a. l.) rather under I. (Arabic dominion) than under Byzantium; a. fr. Pes.118b מלכות י׳ (Ms. M. a. older eds. הרשעה) a censorial change for רומי, Roman government. 2) I. ben Nathaniah, the murderer of governor Gedaliah. R. Hash. 18b. Nidd.61a; a. e. 3) I. b. Kimḥith, a high priest. Yoma 47a; Tosef. ib. IV (III), 20, v. יְשֵׁבָב. 4) I. b. Piabi or Pâbi, a priest. Tosef. ib. I, 21; Y. ib. III, 40d top; Bab. ib. 35b. Sot.IX, 15; a. e. 5) name of several Tannaim, esp. a) I. b. Elisha, redeemed from Roman captivity. Gitt.58a. Ber.7a top, prob. his grandfather, a high priest.Shebu.II, 5; a. fr.V. Fr. Darkhé, p. 105 sq. 6) I. son of R. Johanan b. Broka. B. Kam. X, 2. Tosef.Eduy. II, 4; a. fr.V. Fr. ib., p. 185 sq.7) name of several Amoraim. Y.Gitt.I, 43c top; a. fr.Y.Yoma III, 40d bot,V. Fr. Mbo, p. 108b>, sq.

    Jewish literature > יִשְׁמָעֵאל

  • 113 צרף

    צָרַף(b. h.; cmp. צרב) (to press, shrink, 1) to smelt, melt; trnsf. to refine, purify, try. Y.Keth.VII, end, 31d; Tosef. ib. VII, 11 צוֹרֵף נחשת, v. infra. Yoma 72b (ref. to Ps. 18:31) זכה משמחתו … צוֹרַפְתּוֹ if he deserves well, she (the Torah) cheers him; if not, she smelts him (through trials); צורפתו לחיים she steels him for life; צורפתו למיתה she smelts him for death. Yalk. Ex. 391 דרשתי … צָרַפְתִּי ובחנתיוכ׳ I studied and searched, refined and tested ; a. fr. 2) to tighten, harden. Yoma l. c., v. supra. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top שצְרָפַתּוֹ Var., v. צָפַד. 3) to change, v. infra. Pl. צֵרֵף 1) to smelt. Keth.VII, 10 (among the occupations to which a wife may object) מְצָרֵף נחושת, expl. ib. 77a חשלי דודי, v. חַשְׁלָא; anoth. opin. מחתך נחושתוכ׳, v. חָתַךְ; Tosef. ib. l. c. זה מתיךוכ׳ he that casts bronze.Trnsf. to refine. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to צרופה, Ps. 18:31) לא נתנו המצות אלא לצָרֵףוכ׳ the (ceremonial) laws have been given for the purpose of refining (disciplining) men through them. Ib. שצֵרְפוֹהקב״הוכ׳ (Abraham) whom the Lord tried in the furnace of fire. Ib. (ref. to צֹרֵף, Is. 41:7) זה אברהם שצרפווכ׳ that means Abraham, whom the Lord tried ; (Yalk. Is. 313 שנִצְרַף, Nif.). 2) to tighten, harden. Makhsh. V, 7 המוליך … לצָרְפָהּ if one takes a ship out to sea for the sake of tightening it; מוציא מסמר … לצָרְפוֹ if one takes a (glowing) nail in the rain for the sake of hardening it; Tosef. ib. II, 16 בשביל לצוֹרְפוֹ. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.III, 13 צֵרְפָןאפי׳וכ׳ (or צְרָפָן) if he hardened (baked) them (the earthen vessels) even in a peat fire. Bets.32a משיְצָרְפוֹ בכבשן (Ms. M. משישרפו) from the time be baked it in the kiln. B. Mets.84a (of iron weapons) משיְצָרְפֵם בכבשן when he has hardened them in the furnace, v. צִחְצֵחַ; a. e. 3) (to melt together, weld,) to combine, join. Maasr. II, 5 ואם צֵרַף (Y. ed. צירף) if he combined (ate them together). Y.Pes.III, 30a top שני … אין הבית מְצָרף if two pieces (of leavened matter), each half the size of an olive, are in the same room, the room does not join them (so as to be counted one olive-size); if in one vessel, הכלי מצרף the vessel joins them. Kidd.40a, a. e. מְצָרְפָהּ למעשה, v. מַחֲשָׁבָה; a. fr. 4) to change small for large coin, opp. פָּרַט. Maas. Sh. IV, 2 כמות … שהיא מצרף as the banker counts when he gives small change for large coins, not as he counts when giving large coins for small change; Tosef. ib. III, 3 המְצָרֵיף … שמצריף ed. Zuck. (Var. המצרף … מצטרף) if one buys a gold Denar for coins designated for second tithes, he must count as the banker would when selling small change, not as he would, when buying large change. Shek. II, 1 מְצָרְפִין, v. דַּרְכּוֹן. Y.B. Mets.IV, end, 9d לצוֹרְפָהּ … מְצָרְפָהּ ביפה if he wants to change the defective coin to be spent in Jerusalem, he must exchange it as if it were of full value (v. Bab. ib. 52b); a. fr.Sifré Deut. 48 אחד מצרף דינר ואוכלו ואחד מצ׳ דינר ומניחו one gathers a gold Denar and spends it, and another changes his accumulation for a gold Denar and puts it away; Yalk. ib. 873, v. סָגַל. Nif. נִצְרַף 1) to be smelted, tried. Yalk. Is. 313, v. supra. Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:81 כבר נִצְרַפְנוּ we have already been tried. 2) to be hardened. Kel. IV, 4 משיִצָרְפוּ בכבשן when they have been baked in the kiln; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.III, 13 משיִצְטָרְפוּ. Hithpa. הִצְטָרֵף 1) same, v. supra. 2) to be joined, combined, counted in. Naz.35b, a. e. אין היתר מִצְטָרֵף לאיסור a permitted thing is not to be joined to a forbidden thing, i. e. if one ate simultaneously, one half of the legal size each, of a permitted and of a forbidden thing, the two must not be counted together to make up the legal size. Ib. 4a מִצְטָרְפִים זה עם זה they are counted together. Ib. VI, 1. Ber.47b תשעה ועבד מִצְטָרְפִין nine freemen and one slave may be combined (to make up the requisite number of ten for prayers). Ib. שנים ושבת מצט׳ two persons (at meal) and the Sabbath may be combined (count for three persons); מצט׳ … שנית״ח two scholars (at meal) who are engaged in discussion are counted as three. Mikv. III, 4 מצט׳ are combined to make up the legally required quantity of water; a. fr.Tosef.Maas. Sh. III, 3, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > צרף

  • 114 צָרַף

    צָרַף(b. h.; cmp. צרב) (to press, shrink, 1) to smelt, melt; trnsf. to refine, purify, try. Y.Keth.VII, end, 31d; Tosef. ib. VII, 11 צוֹרֵף נחשת, v. infra. Yoma 72b (ref. to Ps. 18:31) זכה משמחתו … צוֹרַפְתּוֹ if he deserves well, she (the Torah) cheers him; if not, she smelts him (through trials); צורפתו לחיים she steels him for life; צורפתו למיתה she smelts him for death. Yalk. Ex. 391 דרשתי … צָרַפְתִּי ובחנתיוכ׳ I studied and searched, refined and tested ; a. fr. 2) to tighten, harden. Yoma l. c., v. supra. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top שצְרָפַתּוֹ Var., v. צָפַד. 3) to change, v. infra. Pl. צֵרֵף 1) to smelt. Keth.VII, 10 (among the occupations to which a wife may object) מְצָרֵף נחושת, expl. ib. 77a חשלי דודי, v. חַשְׁלָא; anoth. opin. מחתך נחושתוכ׳, v. חָתַךְ; Tosef. ib. l. c. זה מתיךוכ׳ he that casts bronze.Trnsf. to refine. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to צרופה, Ps. 18:31) לא נתנו המצות אלא לצָרֵףוכ׳ the (ceremonial) laws have been given for the purpose of refining (disciplining) men through them. Ib. שצֵרְפוֹהקב״הוכ׳ (Abraham) whom the Lord tried in the furnace of fire. Ib. (ref. to צֹרֵף, Is. 41:7) זה אברהם שצרפווכ׳ that means Abraham, whom the Lord tried ; (Yalk. Is. 313 שנִצְרַף, Nif.). 2) to tighten, harden. Makhsh. V, 7 המוליך … לצָרְפָהּ if one takes a ship out to sea for the sake of tightening it; מוציא מסמר … לצָרְפוֹ if one takes a (glowing) nail in the rain for the sake of hardening it; Tosef. ib. II, 16 בשביל לצוֹרְפוֹ. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.III, 13 צֵרְפָןאפי׳וכ׳ (or צְרָפָן) if he hardened (baked) them (the earthen vessels) even in a peat fire. Bets.32a משיְצָרְפוֹ בכבשן (Ms. M. משישרפו) from the time be baked it in the kiln. B. Mets.84a (of iron weapons) משיְצָרְפֵם בכבשן when he has hardened them in the furnace, v. צִחְצֵחַ; a. e. 3) (to melt together, weld,) to combine, join. Maasr. II, 5 ואם צֵרַף (Y. ed. צירף) if he combined (ate them together). Y.Pes.III, 30a top שני … אין הבית מְצָרף if two pieces (of leavened matter), each half the size of an olive, are in the same room, the room does not join them (so as to be counted one olive-size); if in one vessel, הכלי מצרף the vessel joins them. Kidd.40a, a. e. מְצָרְפָהּ למעשה, v. מַחֲשָׁבָה; a. fr. 4) to change small for large coin, opp. פָּרַט. Maas. Sh. IV, 2 כמות … שהיא מצרף as the banker counts when he gives small change for large coins, not as he counts when giving large coins for small change; Tosef. ib. III, 3 המְצָרֵיף … שמצריף ed. Zuck. (Var. המצרף … מצטרף) if one buys a gold Denar for coins designated for second tithes, he must count as the banker would when selling small change, not as he would, when buying large change. Shek. II, 1 מְצָרְפִין, v. דַּרְכּוֹן. Y.B. Mets.IV, end, 9d לצוֹרְפָהּ … מְצָרְפָהּ ביפה if he wants to change the defective coin to be spent in Jerusalem, he must exchange it as if it were of full value (v. Bab. ib. 52b); a. fr.Sifré Deut. 48 אחד מצרף דינר ואוכלו ואחד מצ׳ דינר ומניחו one gathers a gold Denar and spends it, and another changes his accumulation for a gold Denar and puts it away; Yalk. ib. 873, v. סָגַל. Nif. נִצְרַף 1) to be smelted, tried. Yalk. Is. 313, v. supra. Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:81 כבר נִצְרַפְנוּ we have already been tried. 2) to be hardened. Kel. IV, 4 משיִצָרְפוּ בכבשן when they have been baked in the kiln; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.III, 13 משיִצְטָרְפוּ. Hithpa. הִצְטָרֵף 1) same, v. supra. 2) to be joined, combined, counted in. Naz.35b, a. e. אין היתר מִצְטָרֵף לאיסור a permitted thing is not to be joined to a forbidden thing, i. e. if one ate simultaneously, one half of the legal size each, of a permitted and of a forbidden thing, the two must not be counted together to make up the legal size. Ib. 4a מִצְטָרְפִים זה עם זה they are counted together. Ib. VI, 1. Ber.47b תשעה ועבד מִצְטָרְפִין nine freemen and one slave may be combined (to make up the requisite number of ten for prayers). Ib. שנים ושבת מצט׳ two persons (at meal) and the Sabbath may be combined (count for three persons); מצט׳ … שנית״ח two scholars (at meal) who are engaged in discussion are counted as three. Mikv. III, 4 מצט׳ are combined to make up the legally required quantity of water; a. fr.Tosef.Maas. Sh. III, 3, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > צָרַף

  • 115 Н-125

    ВВЕРХ (КВЕРХУ) НОГАМИ coll AdvP these forms only adv fixed WO
    1.
    adv
    держать, поставить, повесить, перевернуть что \Н-125 (to hold, put, hang, turn sth.) so that the top part is on the bottom and the bottom part is on top
    upside down
    bottom (wrong) side up.
    Среди совершенно непонятных для меня стихов, напечатанных вкривь и вкось, даже, кажется, кое-где вверх ногами... мне попался на глаза футуристический сборник «Садок судей»... (Катаев 3). Among these poems of which I could not understand a word, printed at all angles across the page, and sometimes even upside down...I came across a futurist collection called A Stew of Judges... (3a).
    2. перевернуть что, перевернуться \Н-125 и т. п. (obj-compl with перевернуть ( obj: abstr or concr, often всё), or subj-compl with copula ( subj: abstr or concr, often всё)) (in refer, to s.o. 's way of life, way of doing things, or, less often, the furnishings or objects in some place) (to bring sth., be brought etc) into a state of disorder, confusion: (turn sth. (everything etc)) upside down (on its head)
    (turn sth. (everything etc)) on its head (be (end up, turn etc)) topsy-turvy.
    "...Доказано, что любовь - это состояние, зависящее от прилива крови к продолговатому мозгу, - серьёзно объяснил он. - И мне... не ясно, почему из-за этого факта, имеющего место в организме моего старшего брата, весь дом должен переворачиваться вверх ногами» (Каверин 1). "It has been proved," he observed seriously, "that...love is a condition which depends on the rush of blood to the medulla oblongata. And it's not at all clear to me why, because this is happening in the organism of my elder brother, the whole house has to be turned upside down" (1a).
    ...Bee мысли в его голове перевернулись кверху ногами. И надо сказать, было от чего (Булгаков 9). All the thoughts in his head turned topsy-turvy. And, it must be said, with good reason (9a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Н-125

  • 116 вверх ногами

    • ВВЕРХ < КВЕРХУ> НОГАМИ coll
    [AdvP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. [adv]
    ⇒ держать, поставить, повесить, перевернуть что вверх ногами (to hold, put, hang, turn sth.) so that the top part is on the bottom and the bottom part is on top:
    - bottom (wrong) side up.
         ♦ Среди совершенно непонятных для меня стихов, напечатанных вкривь и вкось, даже, кажется, кое-где вверх ногами... мне попался на глаза футуристический сборник "Садок судей"... (Катаев 3). Among these poems of which I could not understand a word, printed at all angles across the page, and sometimes even upside down...I came across a futurist collection called A Stew of Judges... (3a).
    2. перевернуть что, перевернуться вверх ногами и т.п. [obj-compl with перевернуть (obj: abstr or concr, often всё), or subj-compl with copula (subj: abstr or concr, often всё)]
    ⇒ (in refer, to s.o.'s way of life, way of doing things, or, less often, the furnishings or objects in some place) (to bring sth., be brought etc) into a state of disorder, confusion:
    - (turn sth. <everything etc>) upside down (on its head);
    - (turn sth. <everything etc>) on its head;
    - (be <end up, turn etc>) topsy-turvy.
         ♦ "...Доказано, что любовь - это состояние, зависящее от прилива крови к продолговатому мозгу, - серьёзно объяснил он. - И мне... не ясно, почему из-за этого факта, имеющего место в организме моего старшего брата, весь дом должен переворачиваться вверх ногами" (Каверин 1). "It has been proved," he observed seriously, "that...love is a condition which depends on the rush of blood to the medulla oblongata. And it's not at all clear to me why, because this is happening in the organism of my elder brother, the whole house has to be turned upside down" (1a).
         ♦... Bee мысли в его голове перевернулись кверху ногами. И надо сказать, было от чего (Булгаков 9). All the thoughts in his head turned topsy-turvy. And, it must be said, with good reason (9a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вверх ногами

  • 117 кверху ногами

    • ВВЕРХ < КВЕРХУ> НОГАМИ coll
    [AdvP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. [adv]
    ⇒ держать, поставить, повесить, перевернуть что кверху ногами (to hold, put, hang, turn sth.) so that the top part is on the bottom and the bottom part is on top:
    - bottom (wrong) side up.
         ♦ Среди совершенно непонятных для меня стихов, напечатанных вкривь и вкось, даже, кажется, кое-где вверх ногами... мне попался на глаза футуристический сборник "Садок судей"... (Катаев 3). Among these poems of which I could not understand a word, printed at all angles across the page, and sometimes even upside down...I came across a futurist collection called A Stew of Judges... (3a).
    2. перевернуть что, перевернуться кверху ногами и т.п. [obj-compl with перевернуть (obj: abstr or concr, often всё), or subj-compl with copula (subj: abstr or concr, often всё)]
    ⇒ (in refer, to s.o.'s way of life, way of doing things, or, less often, the furnishings or objects in some place) (to bring sth., be brought etc) into a state of disorder, confusion:
    - (turn sth. <everything etc>) upside down (on its head);
    - (turn sth. <everything etc>) on its head;
    - (be <end up, turn etc>) topsy-turvy.
         ♦ "...Доказано, что любовь - это состояние, зависящее от прилива крови к продолговатому мозгу, - серьёзно объяснил он. - И мне... не ясно, почему из-за этого факта, имеющего место в организме моего старшего брата, весь дом должен переворачиваться вверх ногами" (Каверин 1). "It has been proved," he observed seriously, "that...love is a condition which depends on the rush of blood to the medulla oblongata. And it's not at all clear to me why, because this is happening in the organism of my elder brother, the whole house has to be turned upside down" (1a).
         ♦... Bee мысли в его голове перевернулись кверху ногами. И надо сказать, было от чего (Булгаков 9). All the thoughts in his head turned topsy-turvy. And, it must be said, with good reason (9a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кверху ногами

  • 118 caracoler

    caracoler [kaʀakɔle]
    ➭ TABLE 1 intransitive verb
    * * *
    kaʀakɔle
    verbe intransitif
    1) ( avoir une position favorable) to be well ahead
    2) [cheval] to prance; [cavalier] to parade
    * * *
    kaʀakɔle vi
    1) (= être loin devant)
    2) (= monter à cheval) ride proudly
    3) [cheval] to prance
    * * *
    caracoler verb table: aimer vi
    1 ( avoir une position favorable) [personne, parti] to be well ahead; caracoler en tête to be well in the lead; caracoler en tête de to be well ahead in; caracoler dans les premières places to be well up among the leaders;
    2 Équit [cheval] to prance; [cavalier] to parade.
    [karakɔle] verbe intransitif
    1. [sautiller] to skip about, to gambol

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > caracoler

  • 119 pure

    1. conj even if
    ( tuttavia) (and) yet
    2. adv too, as well
    pur di in order to
    venga pure avanti! do come in!
    * * *
    pure avv.
    1 ( anche) also; ( in fine di frase) too, as well; ( perfino) even: la casa ha pure il giardino, the house has a garden too (o as well); aspettami, vengo pure io, wait for me, I'm coming too (o as well); ci saremo tutti e spero ci sarai pure tu, we'll all be there and I hope you'll come too; lui pure si è sbagliato, he was wrong as well; ho invitato pure lei e la sorella, I've invited her and her sister too; c'erano un divano di pelle e due poltrone, pure di pelle, there was a leather settee and two armchairs, also of leather; sapevano che era un compito difficile, come pure sapevano che..., they knew it was a difficult task and also that...; conosce bene il francese, l'inglese e pure il russo, he knows French and English well, and Russian too; tra gli ospiti d'onore c'era pure il sindaco, the mayor was also among the guests of honour; ne ha sofferto molto e si è pure ammalato, it hurt him greatly and even made him ill; si è venduto tutto, pure i mobili di casa, he sold everything, even the furniture // Robert è inglese, e la moglie pure, Robert is English, so is his wife; lui lavora, e lei pure, he works, so does she; ''Loro sono sempre puntuali'' ''Noi pure'', ''They are always punctual'' ''So are we''; ''Noi partiamo domani'' ''Pure loro'', ''We're leaving tomorrow'' ''So are they''; ''Mi è piaciuto molto quel film'' ''Pure a me'', ''I liked that film very much'' ''So did I'' // quando pure, se pure, ammesso pure che, even if: se pure me l'avessero detto, che cosa avrei potuto fare?, even if they had told me, what could I have done?
    2 ( con valore concessivo): vieni, entra pure, please come in; andate pure, you may go; fate pure con comodo, take your time; parlate pure liberamente, you can speak freely; sedete pure, please be seated; telefona pure quando vuoi, you can call me whenever you like
    3 ( con valore enfatico o intensivo): credi pure che è un mascalzone, believe me, he's a real scoundrel; bisognerà pure che tu prenda una decisione, you'll have to make up your mind; bisogna pur campare!, you've got to live!
    4 (letter.) ( proprio, davvero): è pur vero che non ci si può fidare di nessuno, it's a fact that you can't trust anyone
    5 (ant.) ( soltanto) only, just.
    pure cong.
    1 ( sebbene) even though; ( anche se) even if: pur non essendo un cattivo pianista, non ha successo, even though he isn't a bad pianist, he isn't successful; pur volendo, non riuscirei a farlo, I couldn't do it even if I wanted to; pur non conoscendo l'inglese, se l'è cavata benissimo in Inghilterra, even though he didn't know any English, he got on fine in England; fosse pure d'oro, non lo vorrei, I wouldn't like it even if it were gold // sia pure, ( anche se, per quanto) however: avrebbe bisogno di un aiuto, sia pure modesto, he needs help, however little it is; a quel punto dovetti, sia pur a malincuore, congedarmi da loro, at that point I was obliged, however unwillingly, to leave them
    2 ( tuttavia, eppure) but, yet: sarà anche vero, pure stento a crederlo, it may even be true, but I doubt it; è giovane, pure ha molto buon senso, he's young but he's got plenty of common sense; non ha una bella situazione, pure non si lamenta mai, he isn't in a good situation at all, but he never complains; non ha neanche telefonato, pure sapeva che lo stavamo aspettando, he didn't even telephone, yet he knew we were waiting for him
    3 pur di ( con valore finale) (in order) to; (just) to: darei qualunque cosa pur di vederlo sistemato, I'd give anything (just) to see him settled.
    * * *
    ['pure]
    1. avv
    1) (anche) too, as well, also, (in proposizioni negative) either

    viene suo fratello e pure sua sorella — his brother is coming as is his sister, his brother is coming and his sister is too o as well

    2)

    (con valore concessivo) faccia pure! — please do!, by all means!, go ahead!

    2. cong
    1) (tuttavia, nondimeno) but, and yet, nevertheless

    non è facile, pure bisogna riuscirci — it's not easy and yet we have to succeed

    è giovane, pure ha buon senso — he's young but he's sensible

    2) (anche se, sebbene) even though

    pur non volendolo, ho dovuto farlo — I had to do it even though I didn't want to

    3)

    (con valore finale) pur di vederlo contento farebbe di tutto — she would do anything to make him happy

    * * *
    ['pure] 1.
    1) (anche) too, also, as well

    fosse pure per ragioni umanitarie non lo farei — even if it were a humanitarian gesture, I wouldn't do it

    non solo è disonesto, (ma) se ne vanta pure — not only is he dishonest but on top of that he boasts about it

    2) (dopotutto) well

    avrò pure il diritto di scherzare? — I can joke about it, can't I?

    bisogna pur riconoscere che — it can be said, with some justice, that

    c'è la pur minima possibilità che...? — is it at all likely that...?

    parla pure! — go ahead, have your say!

    diglielo pure — tell him, if you like

    va' pure, fa' solo attenzione! — you can go, only be careful!

    2.
    1) (sebbene) although, even if, (even) though

    pur volendolo, non potrei farlo — I couldn't do it even if I wanted to

    2) (tuttavia) yet, but

    è un tipo strano, pure mi piace — he's a strange chap, but I still like him

    3) pur di (in order) to
    4) quando pure, se pure, pure se even if, even though

    quando pure o pure se lo volessi, non potrei accontentarti — even if I wanted to, I couldn't help you

    5) sia pure although

    sia pure a malincuore, devo andarmene — although I hate to, I really must go

    * * *
    pure
    /'pure/
    v. la nota della voce  anche.
     1 (anche) too, also, as well; lui parte oggi e io pure he's leaving today and so am I; c'ero pure io I was there too o as well; fosse pure per ragioni umanitarie non lo farei even if it were a humanitarian gesture, I wouldn't do it; non solo è disonesto, (ma) se ne vanta pure not only is he dishonest but on top of that he boasts about it; ci mancava pure questa! this is just too much! l'ho aspettato pure troppo I've waited far too long for him; pur con tutta la buona volontà even with the best will in the world
     2 (dopotutto) well; avrò pure il diritto di scherzare? I can joke about it, can't I? bisogna pur farlo it has to be done; bisogna pur riconoscere che it can be said, with some justice, that; bisognerà pur dirglielo he'll have to be told though
     3 (enfatico) ci sarà pure qualcuno che mi presterà del denaro surely someone will lend me some money; c'è la pur minima possibilità che...? is it at all likely that...?
     4 (esortativo) entra pure! do come in! andiamo pure! let's go! parla pure! go ahead, have your say! diglielo pure tell him, if you like; dica pure can I help you? chiedete pure! feel free to ask! fai pure (come vuoi)! suit yourself! va' pure, fa' solo attenzione! you can go, only be careful! faccia pure con comodo! take your time over it! continua pure! go on!
     1 (sebbene) although, even if, (even) though; pur volendolo, non potrei farlo I couldn't do it even if I wanted to
     2 (tuttavia) yet, but; è un tipo strano, pure mi piace he's a strange chap, but I still like him
     3 pur di (in order) to; pagherei qualsiasi cifra pur di averlo I'd pay any price to get it; è capace di tutto pur di mantenere il suo lavoro he would do anything to keep his job
     4 quando pure, se pure, pure se even if, even though; quando pure o pure se lo volessi, non potrei accontentarti even if I wanted to, I couldn't help you
     5 sia pure although; sia pure a malincuore, devo andarmene although I hate to, I really must go.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > pure

  • 120 plas|ować

    impf książk. Ⅰ vt to place
    - nasze wyniki plasowały nas na piątym miejscu w Europie/wśród czołowych producentów samochodów our results placed us fifth in Europe/among the leading car manufacturers
    - drużynę plasowano na pierwszym miejscu w klasyfikacji the team was placed first in classification
    - zręcznym manewrem plasował piłkę w bramce przeciwnika he smartly manoeuvred the ball into the net
    - plasowanie produktu Rekl. product placement ⇒ uplasować
    Ⅱ plasować się [sportowiec, polityk, kraj] to be placed, to be ranked
    - plasować się na pierwszym/piątym miejscu w rankingach to be ranked first/fifth
    - jego dzieła plasują się w czołówce list bestsellerów his works come top of the bestseller list
    - kraj plasuje się w rzędzie najbiedniejszych na świecie the country is one of a. is among the world’s poorest ⇒ uplasować się

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > plas|ować

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