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allegory

  • 1 ALLEGORIA (ALLEGORY)

    аллегория, иносказание, изображение отвлеченной идеи или понятия посредством образа, обладающее такими свойствами, как прикрепление, устойчивость (например, закрепление за животными определенных нравственных качеств); фигура, означающая намек на другую фигуру, указание на то, чего нет в данной вещи подобно евангельским притчам; духовное уподобление; одна из возможностей комментирования текста. У Петра Коместора, представившего мир как чертог с тремя палатами (аудиторией, трапезной и опочивальней), части трапезной представлены следующим образом: фундамент - история, крыша - тропология, а соединяющая пол и потолок вздымающаяся ввысь стена - аллегория, «которая выражает одну мысль посредством другой», «при этом аллегорией оказывается также воинствующая церковь» (Петр Коместор. Схоластическая история // Неретина С. С. Верующий разум. Книга бытия и Салический закон. М., 1995. С. 283-284). По Иоахиму Флорскому, «аллегория есть уподобление малых вещей великим, например, дня - году, недели - веку, человека - сословию или городу, племени, народу и множеству подобного... Авраам обозначает Бога Отца, Исаак - Сына, Иаков - Духа Святого. Но и Захария означает Отца, Иоанн - Сына, человек Иисус Христос - Святого Духа. И это именно в духовном понимании, которое, собственно, и называется аллегорией» (Иоахим Флорский. Согласование Ветхого и Нового Заветов. Т. 1.С. 509 наст. изд.).

    Латинский словарь средневековых философских терминов > ALLEGORIA (ALLEGORY)

  • 2 aenigma

        aenigma atis, n, αἴνιγμα, a figure, allegory, C.
    * * *
    puzzle, enigma, riddle, obscure expression/saying

    Latin-English dictionary > aenigma

  • 3 immūtō (in-m-)

        immūtō (in-m-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to change, alter, transform: inmutarier Ex amore, T.: me inmutatum videt, my mood, T.: inmutata urbis facies erat, S.: isti color immutatus est: me tibi: meam figuram, O.: aliquid de institutis priorum.—To use in a transferred meaning: immutata (verba), metonymies: immutata oratio, allegory.

    Latin-English dictionary > immūtō (in-m-)

  • 4 allegoria

    Latin-English dictionary > allegoria

  • 5 parabola

    comparison; explanatory illustration; parable (L+S), allegory; proverb; speech; parabola (math.)

    Latin-English dictionary > parabola

  • 6 parabole

    comparison; explanatory illustration; parable (L+S), allegory; proverb; speech

    Latin-English dictionary > parabole

  • 7 parabula

    comparison; explanatory illustration; parable (L+S), allegory; proverb; speech

    Latin-English dictionary > parabula

  • 8 aenigma

    aenigmă, ătis, n., = ainigma (dat. and abl. plur. aenigmatis, Charis. p. 38 P.), that which is enigmatical or dark in a figurative representation, an allegory; accto Quintilian's expl.:

    allegoria, quae est obscurior,

    Inst. 8, 6, 52; Cic. de Or. 3, 42.—
    II.
    Of other things.
    A.
    That which is dark, obscure, or inexplicable; a riddle, enigma, obscurity:

    regina Saba venit temptare eum in aenigmatibus,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 1:

    obscuritates et aenigmata somniorum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 64;

    aenigma numero Platonis obscurius,

    id. Att. 7, 13:

    legum,

    Juv. 8, 50:

    palam et non per aenigmata Dominum videt,

    Vulg. Num. 12, 8; 1 Cor. 13, 12.—
    B.
    A mystery; a mystical tenet or dogma in religion, Arn 3, p. 109.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aenigma

  • 9 allegoria

    allēgŏrĭa, ae, f., = allêgoria, an allegory, i. e. a figurative representation of a thought or of an abstract truth, under an image carried through to the end:

    continuus (usus comparationis) in allegoriam et aenigmata exit,

    Quint. 8, 6, 14; so id. 8, 6, 52:

    quae sunt per allegoriam dicta,

    are spoken allegorically, Vulg. Gal. 4, 24:

    allegoriarum explanationes,

    Arn. 5, p. 186 (in Cic. written in Greek, Or. 27, 94; id. Att. 2, 20).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > allegoria

  • 10 immuto

    immūto ( inm-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. pres. pass. inmutarier, Ter. And. 1, 5, 40; id. Eun. 2, 1, 19; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 29), v. a. [in-muto], to change, alter, transform.
    I.
    In gen. (class.):

    ubi immutatus sum? ubi ego formam perdidi?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 300: perscrutari... nos nostri an alieni simus;

    ne clam quispiam nos imprudentis mmutaverit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 22:

    adeone homines inmutarier ex amore,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 19:

    vultum earum,

    id. Hec. 3, 3, 9:

    imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 54; cf.:

    me aliquando immutarunt tibi,

    id. Fam. 5, 8, 2: illi regi amabili Cyro subest ad immutandi animi licentiam crudelissimus ille Phalaris (v. ad), id. Rep. 1, 28:

    ut ejus orbis (i. e. signiferi) unaquaeque pars alia alio modo moveat immutetque caelum,

    id. Div. 2, 42, 89:

    concentus immutatus aut discrepans,

    id. Rep. 2, 42: temeritas filii comprobavit;

    verborum ordinem immuta: fac sic: comprobavit filii temeritas, etc.,

    id. Or. 63, 214:

    nomen immuto,

    Quint. 8, 6, 28:

    cum successor aliquid immutat de institutis priorum,

    Cic. Fl. 14, 33.—
    II.
    In partic., in rhet.
    (α).
    To put, by metonymy, one word for another:

    immutata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum ex re aliqua consequenti, etc.... Ennius Horridam Africam terribili tremere tumultu cum dicit, pro Afris immutat Africam,

    Cic. Or. 27, 92 sq.; id. de Or. 3, 43, 169.—
    (β).
    E s p.: immutata oratio, allegory, = allêgoria, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > immuto

  • 11 inmuto

    immūto ( inm-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. pres. pass. inmutarier, Ter. And. 1, 5, 40; id. Eun. 2, 1, 19; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 29), v. a. [in-muto], to change, alter, transform.
    I.
    In gen. (class.):

    ubi immutatus sum? ubi ego formam perdidi?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 300: perscrutari... nos nostri an alieni simus;

    ne clam quispiam nos imprudentis mmutaverit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 22:

    adeone homines inmutarier ex amore,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 19:

    vultum earum,

    id. Hec. 3, 3, 9:

    imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 54; cf.:

    me aliquando immutarunt tibi,

    id. Fam. 5, 8, 2: illi regi amabili Cyro subest ad immutandi animi licentiam crudelissimus ille Phalaris (v. ad), id. Rep. 1, 28:

    ut ejus orbis (i. e. signiferi) unaquaeque pars alia alio modo moveat immutetque caelum,

    id. Div. 2, 42, 89:

    concentus immutatus aut discrepans,

    id. Rep. 2, 42: temeritas filii comprobavit;

    verborum ordinem immuta: fac sic: comprobavit filii temeritas, etc.,

    id. Or. 63, 214:

    nomen immuto,

    Quint. 8, 6, 28:

    cum successor aliquid immutat de institutis priorum,

    Cic. Fl. 14, 33.—
    II.
    In partic., in rhet.
    (α).
    To put, by metonymy, one word for another:

    immutata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum ex re aliqua consequenti, etc.... Ennius Horridam Africam terribili tremere tumultu cum dicit, pro Afris immutat Africam,

    Cic. Or. 27, 92 sq.; id. de Or. 3, 43, 169.—
    (β).
    E s p.: immutata oratio, allegory, = allêgoria, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inmuto

  • 12 inversio

    inversĭo, ōnis, f. [inverto], an inversion.
    I.
    Verborum, i. e. an ironical inversion of meaning, Cic. de Or. 2, 65. 261.—
    II.
    An allegory, transl. of Gr. allêgoria, Quint. 8, 6, 44.—
    III.
    A transposition, i. q. anastrophê (as quoque ego for ego quoque), Quint. 1, 5, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inversio

См. также в других словарях:

  • ALLEGORY — ALLEGORY, a narrative in which the agents and the action, and sometimes the setting as well, are contrived not only to make sense in themselves, but also to signify a second correlated order of things, concepts, or events (Abrams). In the Bible A …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • allegory —    Allegory is typically defined as a descriptive or narrative literary text wherein the actions, the objects, and the characters signify ideas or concepts that lie outside the text itself. It might be seen as a kind of extended metaphor in which …   Encyclopedia of medieval literature

  • allegory — 1 Allegory, symbolism designate methods of representation in art. Both characteristically aim to represent concretely something that is abstract or for some other reason not directly representable. Allegory is applied to a form of representation… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Allegory — Al le*go*ry, n.; pl. {Allegories}. [L. allegoria, Gr. ?, description of one thing under the image of another; ? other + ? to speak in the assembly, harangue, ? place of assembly, fr. ? to assemble: cf. F. all[ e]gorie.] 1. A figurative sentence… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • allegory — allegory, fable, parable 1. All three words denote a narrative or story that symbolizes other persons and events. Allegory flourished in medieval literature and later (Spenser s Faerie Queene, 1590–6; Bunyan s Pilgrim s Progress, 1678–84, in… …   Modern English usage

  • allegory — (n.) late 14c., from O.Fr. allegorie (12c.), from L. allegoria, from Gk. allegoria figurative language, description of one thing under the image of another, lit. a speaking about something else, from allos another, different (see ALIAS (Cf.… …   Etymology dictionary

  • allegory — [n] indirect representation, storytelling apologue, emblem, fable, figuration, moral, myth, parable, story, symbol, symbolism, symbolization, tale, typification; concept 282 …   New thesaurus

  • allegory — ► NOUN (pl. allegories) ▪ a story, poem, or picture which can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning. DERIVATIVES allegorist noun allegorization (also allegorisation) noun allegorize (also allegorise) verb. ORIGIN Greek all …   English terms dictionary

  • allegory — [al′ə gôr΄ē] n. pl. allegories [ME allegorie < L allegoria < Gr allēgoria, description of one thing under the image of another < allos, other (see ELSE) + agoreuein, to speak in assembly < agora, AGORA1] 1. a story in which people,… …   English World dictionary

  • Allegory — Tempera on panel, 61 × 51 cm, c. 1500.The Allegory of Music is a popular theme in painting; in this example, Lippi uses symbols popular during the High Renaissance, many of which refer to Greek mythology.] An allegory (from el. αλλος, allos,… …   Wikipedia

  • allegory — /al euh gawr ee, gohr ee/, n., pl. allegories. 1. a representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another. 2. a symbolical narrative: the allegory of… …   Universalium

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