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1 рік
чбюджетний рік — fiscal/budget year
високосний рік — leap year; bissextile year
звітний рік — fiscal year, financial year
кожен рік — year by year; every year
навчальний рік (у школі) — school year; ( у ВНЗ) academic year
рік навчання — year of study, grade level
на рік — a/per year; per annum
роки — years; age
дитячі роки — childhood, infancy
чорний рік — unfortunate ( calamitous) year
з року в рік — from year to year, year in ( and) year out
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2 круглий
1) round; circular, globular2) ( цілковитий) complete, utter, perfect3) ( весь - про час) wholeкруглий рік — all the year round, the whole year round
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3 протягом
in the course of, during, within -
4 на
I прийм.1) (при позначенні місця: зверху, на поверхні чогось) on, upon2) (при позначенні місцевостей, регіонів, вулиць) in; (при позначенні закладів, занять тощо) atна березі — on shore, ashore; on the beach; on the (river-)bank
на вулиці — in the street; out of doors, outdoors
на безпечній відстані — clear (of), at a safe distance ( from)
на невеликій відстані — at a short distance, a short way off; at close range, in close proximity (to)
4) ( при позначенні напрямку) to, towardsкласти на місце — to put back in place, to replace
на схід від — to the east of, eastward(s) of
5) ( при позначенні часу) on, at; ( протягом) during; ( при позначенні строку) for; ( при позначенні крайнього строку) by, towardsна початок 20-го ст. — by 20th century
на другий день — ( the) next day
на той час — by that time, by then
на цей час — by this, by now
7) ( при позначенні хвороби) with8) (згідно з, відповідно до) by, in, toна мою думку, на мій погляд — in my opinion
9) (y значенні "для") for10) ( при позначенні одиниці виміру) by11) ( при множенні і діленні) by12) ( при позначенні результату ділення) in, into, toрізати на шматки — to cut in ( into) pieces
13) ( при позначенні кількісної різниці) byна метр коротший — a metre shorter, shorter by a metre
14) ( при позначенні засобів до існування) on15) ( при позначенні засобу пересування) by16) (при позначенні зміни, переходу до іншого стану) into, to17)на щастя — fortunately, luckily
на біду (на жаль) — unfortunately, unluckily, unhappily, alas
на вагу — by weight; specific gravity
на вибір — for choice, of one's choice, at one's discretion
на віру — on trust, on faith
на всіх вітрилах — under/in full sail, with all sails set
на всякий випадок — just in case, to make sure; to be on the safe side
на голодний шлунок — on an empty stomach/belly
на душу (населення) — per head, per capita
на межі — on the verge of, on the brink of
на око — approximately, by eye
на моїй совісті — on ( upon) my conscience
IIна вигляд — by sight/appearance; in appearance, by sight, to judge from appearances
( візьми) here; here you are; here, take it -
5 через
через борт (про вантаження) — over side, overboard
2) ( крізь щось) through3) via, by way of4) ( якийсь час) in; after5) ( за допомогою) through, by means ofдовідатись через когось — to hear from ( to find out through) someone
6) (завдяки, з причини) because of, owing to, on account of, due to; ( з вини) throughчерез страх — for fear (of)
через тебе — ( all) because of you
спізнюватися через щось — to be late through smth.
7) ( при повторенні чогось) every; every otherдрукувати через рядок — to print with an interval of a line, to print on every other line
8)через те, що — thanks to, owing to, by virtue of
через силу — immoderately, with (a) great effort, forcing oneself (to do smth.)
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