aliquem+ab+urbe+l

trĭumpho, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [p. 1903] [triumphus].

Neutr., to make a triumphal procession, to hold or celebrate a triumph, to triumph (cf. ovo).

Lit.: triumphare appellatum, quod cum imperatore milites redeuntes clamitant per urbem in Capitolium eunti Io triumphe: id a thriambôi Graeco Liberi cognomento potest dictum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.:

ex praeturā triumphare,

Cic. Mur. 7, 15:

commissi sunt iis magistratus, in quibus re bene gestā triumpharent,

id. Planc. 25, 61:

Africanus, qui de Numantinis triumpharat,

id. Phil. 11, 8, 18;

for which: ex Transalpinis gentibus triumpharunt,

id. ib. 8, 6, 18:

ex Macedoniā,

id. Pis. 23, 55; id. Mur. 5, 11:

ex Transalpinis bellis,

id. Off. 2, 8, 28:

cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi,

Liv. 5, 28, 1:

ut triumphanti urbem inire liceret,

id. 26, 21, 2:

quasi debellato triumphare,

id. 26, 21, 4:

neminem ad eam diem triumphasse, qui, etc.,

id. 28, 38, 4:

quid tam inauditum quam equitem Romanum triumphare? at Pompeius triumphavit,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61:

nisi meo in rem publicam beneficio ubi triumpharet esset habiturus,

id. Off. 1, 22, 78; cf. Auct. B. Afr. 22, 3: Nero ovans triumphavit, i. e. held or celebrated an ovation, Vell. 2, 96, 3. — Poet., transf.:

ut sit mulsum, qui triumphent milites,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 48:

mirum, si de me jure triumphat Amor,

Prop. 2, 8 (8, b), 40 (24):

deque cothurnato vate triumphat Amor,

Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18.— Impers. pass.:

ex eā urbe triumphari vidimus,

Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28:

aliquis est Romae, qui triumphari de Macedonibus nolit?

Liv. 45, 38, 2:

populi jussu triumphatum est,

id. 3, 63, 11:

de parvis oppidis,

Flor. 1, 11, 6:

ex civilibus bellis,

id. 3, 22, 10.—

Trop., to triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice exceedingly:

exsultare laetitiā, triumphare gaudio,

Cic. Clu. 5, 14; cf.:

laetaris tu in omnium gemitu et triumphas,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121:

in quo exsultat et triumphat oratio mea,

id. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

triumpho, si licet me, etc.,

Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5: meum factum probari abs te, triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 2.—

Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

With a homogeneous object:

triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis triumphos novem,

Gell. 2, 11, 4.—More freq.,

With other objects, to triumph over, to lead in triumph; or, in gen., to conquer:

aliquem, Treb. XXX. Tyr. 24: hic terram triumphabit,

Lact. 6, 23 fin.:

mortem Cum suis terroribus,

id. 4, 26, 28; id. Mort. Pers. 16.—More freq. in pass.:

bisque triumphatas utroque ab litore gentes,

Verg. G. 3, 33:

triumphatis dare jura Medis,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 43:

Zenobia victa et triumphata,

Vop. Aur. 33:

triumphati magis quam victi sunt,

Tac. G. 37:

triumphata Capitolia,

Verg. A. 6, 836; cf.:

omnia superata et triumphata,

Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36:

ne triumpharetur (Mithridates),

Tac. A. 12, 19:

Roma triumphati caput orbis,

Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26: triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained by victory, got or won as booty, id. F. 3, 732; so,

triumphatum aurum,

id. P. 2, 1, 41:

Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit,

Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 61.—Hence, p. a.: trĭ-umphans, antis, = triumphalis, triumphal, belonging to a triumph:

equi,

Ov. P. 2, 8, 40.

trĭumpho, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [p. 1903] [triumphus].

Neutr., to make a triumphal procession, to hold or celebrate a triumph, to triumph (cf. ovo).

Lit.: triumphare appellatum, quod cum imperatore milites redeuntes clamitant per urbem in Capitolium eunti Io triumphe: id a thriambôi Graeco Liberi cognomento potest dictum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 68 Müll.:

ex praeturā triumphare,

Cic. Mur. 7, 15:

commissi sunt iis magistratus, in quibus re bene gestā triumpharent,

id. Planc. 25, 61:

Africanus, qui de Numantinis triumpharat,

id. Phil. 11, 8, 18;

for which: ex Transalpinis gentibus triumpharunt,

id. ib. 8, 6, 18:

ex Macedoniā,

id. Pis. 23, 55; id. Mur. 5, 11:

ex Transalpinis bellis,

id. Off. 2, 8, 28:

cum triumphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem vexerant equi,

Liv. 5, 28, 1:

ut triumphanti urbem inire liceret,

id. 26, 21, 2:

quasi debellato triumphare,

id. 26, 21, 4:

neminem ad eam diem triumphasse, qui, etc.,

id. 28, 38, 4:

quid tam inauditum quam equitem Romanum triumphare? at Pompeius triumphavit,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61:

nisi meo in rem publicam beneficio ubi triumpharet esset habiturus,

id. Off. 1, 22, 78; cf. Auct. B. Afr. 22, 3: Nero ovans triumphavit, i. e. held or celebrated an ovation, Vell. 2, 96, 3. — Poet., transf.:

ut sit mulsum, qui triumphent milites,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 48:

mirum, si de me jure triumphat Amor,

Prop. 2, 8 (8, b), 40 (24):

deque cothurnato vate triumphat Amor,

Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18.— Impers. pass.:

ex eā urbe triumphari vidimus,

Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28:

aliquis est Romae, qui triumphari de Macedonibus nolit?

Liv. 45, 38, 2:

populi jussu triumphatum est,

id. 3, 63, 11:

de parvis oppidis,

Flor. 1, 11, 6:

ex civilibus bellis,

id. 3, 22, 10.—

Trop., to triumph, exult, be glad, rejoice exceedingly:

exsultare laetitiā, triumphare gaudio,

Cic. Clu. 5, 14; cf.:

laetaris tu in omnium gemitu et triumphas,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121:

in quo exsultat et triumphat oratio mea,

id. Cat. 2, 2, 3:

triumpho, si licet me, etc.,

Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5: meum factum probari abs te, triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 2.—

Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

With a homogeneous object:

triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis triumphos novem,

Gell. 2, 11, 4.—More freq.,

With other objects, to triumph over, to lead in triumph; or, in gen., to conquer:

aliquem, Treb. XXX. Tyr. 24: hic terram triumphabit,

Lact. 6, 23 fin.:

mortem Cum suis terroribus,

id. 4, 26, 28; id. Mort. Pers. 16.—More freq. in pass.:

bisque triumphatas utroque ab litore gentes,

Verg. G. 3, 33:

triumphatis dare jura Medis,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 43:

Zenobia victa et triumphata,

Vop. Aur. 33:

triumphati magis quam victi sunt,

Tac. G. 37:

triumphata Capitolia,

Verg. A. 6, 836; cf.:

omnia superata et triumphata,

Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36:

ne triumpharetur (Mithridates),

Tac. A. 12, 19:

Roma triumphati caput orbis,

Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26: triumphatus bos, i. e. obtained by victory, got or won as booty, id. F. 3, 732; so,

triumphatum aurum,

id. P. 2, 1, 41:

Achaeos triumphandos Mummio tradidit,

Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 61.—Hence, p. a.: trĭ-umphans, antis, = triumphalis, triumphal, belonging to a triumph:

equi,

Ov. P. 2, 8, 40.

ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a. [for uso from root us; cf. Gr. euô, to singe; auô, to kindle], to burn (class.).

Lit.

In gen.:

(sacer ignis) urit corpore serpens Quamcumque arripuit partem,

Lucr. 6, 660:

urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,

id. 4, 871:

calidum hoc est: etsi procul abest, urit male,

Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 81:

urit odoratam nocturna in lumina cedrum,

Verg. A. 7, 13:

homines in usum nocturni luminis,

Tac. A. 15, 44:

picem et ceras alimentaque cetera flammae,

Ov. M. 14, 533.—

In partic.

To burn up, destroy by fire, consume (syn. cremo):

hominem mortuum, inquit lex in XII., in urbe ne sepelito neve urito,

Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 Mos.; so XII. Tab. ib. 2, 24, 60:

flamma cum corpora fulva leonum soleat torrere atque urere,

Lucr. 5, 898 (902): in corpore si quid ejusmodi est, quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15:

agros,

Liv. 26, 21, 15:

urbes hostium,

Tac. H. 2, 12:

superbas Carthaginis arces,

Hor. Epod. 7, 6:

Achaïcus Ignis Iliacas domos,

id. C. 1, 15, 35; cf.:

usto ab Ilio,

id. Epod. 10, 13:

ustis navibus,

id. ib. 9, 8:

neglectis urenda filix innascitur agris,

id. S. 1, 3, 37:

cum frondibus uritur arbos,

Ov. M. 2, 212 et saep.:

acanthi radices ustis laxatisque mire prosunt,

burned, scorched, Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76:

a sole usti,

id. 23, 4, 42, § 85:

ecce sexus infirmus se uri perpetitur,

Lact. 5, 13, 14:

urbis hostium,

Tac. H. 2, 12:

praedas,

id. A. 4, 48:

regionem,

Curt. 4, 9, 8; 4, 14, 2.—

Of encaustic painting, to burn in (very rare):

picta coloribus ustis puppis,

Ov. F. 4, 275:

tabulam coloribus,

id. ib. 3, 831.—

Transf.

To burn, i. e. to scorch, parch, dry up; to sting or pain acutely (syn. torreo):

videmus ceteras partes incultas (terrarum), quod aut frigore rigeant aut urantur calore,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

cum Sol gravis ureret arva,

Ov. M. 6, 339:

terras (Sol),

id. ib. 4, 194:

campum (seges),

Verg. G. 1, 77 sq.:

solum (cicer),

Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124:

vineas (fimum suillum),

id. 17, 27, 46, § 258:

urentes harenae,

Hor. C. 3, 4, 31;

v. Orell. ad h. l.: sitis usserat herbas,

Ov. F. 4, 299:

sitis arida guttur Urit,

id. M. 11, 130:

fauces urit sitis,

Hor. S. 1, 2, 114:

nec febribus uror anhelis,

Ov. P. 1, 10, 5:

pestilentia urens simul urbem atque agros,

Liv. 10, 47, 6:

dysenteria si urat,

Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 128: calx urit, discutit, extrahit, burns, heats (when taken as a medicine), id. 36, 24, 57, § 180:

uri, vinciri, ferroque necari,

Sen. Ep. 37, 1:

hae sunt, quarum Delicias et panniculus bombycinus urit,

oppresses, Juv. 6, 260.—

To rub sore; to gall, fret, chafe, corrode:

calceus... si pede minor, uret,

Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43:

si te gravis uret sarcina chartae,

id. ib. 1, 13, 6:

teneros urit lorica lacertos,

Prop. 4 (5), 3, 23:

uri virgis,

Hor. S. 2, 7, 58:

loris non ureris,

id. Ep. 1, 16, 47:

antiqua terebra urit eam partem quam perforat: Gallica excavat nec urit,

Col. Arb. 8, 3:

ut prensos urant juga prima juvencos,

Ov. R. Am. 235. —

To pinch with cold; to nip, blast, wither:

pernoctant venatores in nive, in montibus uri se patiuntur,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:

Scythae continuis frigoribus uruntur,

Just. 2, 2, 9:

iis, quae frigus usserit, sunt remedio,

Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 119; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 8; id. F. 1, 680:

urebant montana nives,

Luc. 4, 52; Val. Fl. 2, 287.—

Trop., to burn, inflame, consume with passion; in pass., to burn, glow, be heated, be inflamed, be enamored; of love or lust:

me tamen urit amor,

Verg. E. 2, 68:

Daphnis me malus urit,

id. ib. 8, 83:

vires urit videndo Femina,

id. G. 3, 215:

urit me Glycerae nitor, Urit grata protervitas,

Hor. C. 1, 19, 5 sq. — Pass.:

uritur infelix Dido,

Verg. A. 4, 68: Hor. Epod. 14, 13; Ov. M. 1, 496; 3, 464; 7, 22;

13, 763 al.: meum jecur urere bilis,

Hor. S. 1, 9, 66:

ira communiter urit utrumque,

id. Ep. 1, 2, 13.— Pass.:

uror, seu, etc.,

Hor. C. 1, 13, 9.—Of envy:

urit fulgore suo,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 13.—

Transf.

To vex, annoy:

uro hominem,

I gall the fellow, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42; cf. pass.:

id nunc his cerebrum uritur, Me esse hos trecentos Philippos facturum lucri,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25. —

In gen., to disturb, harass, annoy, oppress:

eos bellum Romanum urebat,

Liv. 10, 17, 1; cf. pass.:

quo (bello) Italia urebatur,

id. 27, 39, 9:

labor aliquem urens,

id. 36, 23, 5:

captos legibus ure tuis,

Ov. Am. 1, 8, 70:

populum gravis urebat infesto mari annona,

Vell. 2, 77, 1:

urebat nobilem populum ablatum mare,

Flor. 2, 6, 2.