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1 aliēnō
aliēnō āvī, ātus, āre [alienus], to make strange, make another's, transfer, make over, part with: de vectigalibus alienandis: a vobis alienari (sc. res): parvo pretio ea.—To make subject to another, give up, lose: urbs maxima alienata, i. e. subjected to a foreign power, S.: pars insulae alienata, L.—Fig., to alienate, estrange, set at variance: omnium suorum voluntates, Cs.: quae alienarat: omnīs a se bonos: a dictatore militum animos, L.: voluntate alienati, S.: me falsā suspicione alienatum esse, estranged, S.: gentium regem sibi, L.—Pass. with ab, to have an aversion for, shrink from: a falsā adsensione alienatos esse.—To alienate, deprive of reason, make delirious, drive mad: alienatus animo, L.: alienatā mente, Cs.: alienato ab sensu animo, L.: alienatus ad libidinem animo, L.* * *alienare, alienavi, alienatus V TRANSalienate, give up, lose possession, transfer by sale, estrange; become numb -
2 alieno
ălĭēno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.] (purely prosaic, but class.).I.Orig., to make one person or thing another:II.facere, ut aliquis alius sit. Thus, in Plaut., Sosia says to Mercury, who represented himself as Sosia: certe edepol tu me alienabis numquam, quin noster siem,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 243. So also Pliny:sacopenium, quod apud nos gignitur, in totum transmarino alienatur,
is entirely other than, different from, the transmarine one, Plin. 20, 18, 75, § 197.—Hence, of things, a t. t. in the Roman lang. of business, to make something the property of another, to alienate, to transfer by sale (in the jurid. sense, diff. from vendere: Alienatum non proprie dicitur, quod adhuc in dominio venditoris manet? venditum tamen recte dicetur, Dig. 50, 16, 67; the former, therefore, includes the idea of a complete transfer of the thing sold):pretio parvo ea, quae accepissent a majoribus, vendidisse atque alienāsse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60:venire vestras res proprias atque in perpetuum a vobis alienari,
id. Agr. 2, 21, 54:vectigalia (opp. frui),
id. ib. 2, 13, 33; so Varr. R. R. 2, 1; Dig. 4, 7, 4.—Esp., to remove, separate, make foreign:urbs maxuma alienata,
Sall. J. 48, 1.—Transf. to mental objects, and with esp. reference to that from which any person or thing is separated or removed, to cast off, to alienate, estrange, set at variance, render averse, make enemies ( Abalienatus dicitur, quem quis a se removerit; alienatus, qui alienus est factus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; class., esp. freq. in the part. alienatus).A.In gen.:B.eum omnibus eadem res publica reconciliavit, quae alienārat,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 9:legati alienati,
id. Pis. 96:alienati sunt peccatores,
Vulg. Psa. 51, 4; ib. Col. 1, 21:alienari a Senatu,
Cic. Att. 1, 14:studium ab aliquo,
id. Pis. 76:si alienatus fuerit a me,
Vulg. Ezech. 14, 7:alienati a viā Dei,
ib. Eph. 4, 18:voluntatem ab aliquo,
Cic. Phil. 2, 38; id. Fam. 3, 6:tantā contumeliā acceptā omnium suorum voluntates alienare (sc. a se),
Caes. B. G. 7, 10:voluntate alienati,
Sall. J. 66, 2; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1:falsā suspitione alienatum esse,
neglected, discarded, Sall. C. 35, 3:animos eorum alienare a causā,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 21:a dictatore animos,
Liv. 8, 35:sibi animum alicujus,
Vell. 2, 112; Tac. H. 1, 59; Just. 1, 7, 18.—Esp.1.Mentem alienare alicui, to take away or deprive of reason, to make crazy, insane, to drive mad (not before the Aug. per., perh. first by Livy):2.erat opinio Flaccum minus compotem fuisse sui: vulgo Junonis iram alienāsse mentem ferebant,
Liv. 42, 28:signum alienatae mentis,
of insanity, Suet. Aug. 99:alienata mens,
Sall. Rep. Ord. 2, 12, 6 (cf. Liv. 25, 39: alienatus sensibus).—And absol.:odor sulfuris saepius haustus alienat,
deprives of reason, Sen. Q. N. 2, 53.—Hence, pass.:alienari mente,
to be insane, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93:ita alienatus mente Antiochus (erat),
Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 17.—In medic. lang.: alienari, of parts of the body, to die, perish:3.intestina momento alienantur,
Cels. 7, 16; 8, 10; 5, 26, n. 23:in corpore alienato,
Sen. Ep. 89:(spodium) alienata explet,
Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 76.—Alienari ab aliquā re, to keep at a distance from something, i. e. to be disinclined to, have an aversion for, to avoid = abhorrere (only in Cic.):a falsā assensione magis nos alienatos esse quam a ceteris rebus,
Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18:alienari ab interitu iisque rebus, quae interitum videantur afferre,
id. ib. 3, 5, 16. -
3 deminutio
dēmĭnūtĭo, ōnis, f. [deminuo], a diminution, decrease, lessening, abatement [p. 542] (good prose).I.Lit.:II.accretio et deminutio luminis,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28:civium,
id. Cat. 3, 10, 24:vectigalium,
id. Agr. 1, 7, 21:de bonis privatorum,
id. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf.: tanta de imperio, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4:multari imperatorem deminutione provinciae,
i. e. by shortening his term of command, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15 fin. —Trop.A.In gen.:B.alicujus libertatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 7: muliebre fastigium in deminutionem sui accipiens (sui, i. e. his own dignity), Tac. A. 1, 14: mentis, a being out of one's senses (shortly before, alienata mens), Suet. Aug. 99 fin.:honor aut deminutio,
i. e. dishonor, Plin. 34, 13, 38, § 137.—Esp. (legal t. t.), the right of alienation of one's estate:C.uti Feceniae Hispalae datio deminutio esset,
Liv. 39, 19, 5 (Weissenb. ad loc.).—Public. t. t.: capitis deminutio, the loss or forfeiture of civil rights, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Gai. Inst. 1, 160 sq.; Dig. 28, 3, 6, § 6; 25, 3, 7, § 1; Ulp. Reg. 10, 3; cf. Dig. 38, 17, 1: Poste Gai. p. 108;D.Sandars,
Just. Inst. Introd. 40 sq.; v. Caput, III. 1. b. —In grammat. lang., a diminutive form, Quint. 1, 6, 6; cf. ib. 4; Charis. p. 73 P.; 128 P. et saep. -
4 postliminio
postlīmĭnĭum, ii, n. [post - limen], prop., a return behind one's threshold, i. e. to one's home; hence, a return to one's old condition and former privileges, the right to return home and resume one's former rank and privileges, the right of recovery, reprisal, postliminium: cum ipsius postliminii vis quaeritur, et verbum ipsum notatur, Servius noster nihil putat esse notandum, nisi post;B.et liminium illud productionem esse verbi vult, ut in finitimo, legitimo, aeditimo non plus inesse timum, quam in meditullio tullium. Scaevola autem Publii filius junctum putat esse verbum, ut sit in eo et post, et limen: ut quae a nobis alienata sunt, cum ad hostem pervenerint, et ex suo tamquam limine exierint, dein cum redierint post ad idem limen, postliminio videantur rediisse,
Cic. Top. 8, 36:quem pater suus aut populus vendidisset, aut pater patratus dedidisset, ei nullum esse postliminium,
has no right to return to his house and his old privileges, id. de Or. 1, 40, 181:postliminii jus,
Dig. 29, 15, 5: postliminium dare alicui, ib.—Hence,postlīmĭniō, adverbial abl.1.Lit., by the right of postliminium:2.postliminio redeunt haec, homo, navis, equus, etc.,
Cic. Top. 8, 36; id. Balb. 11, 28:civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum, sive exsilio, sive postliminio, sive rejectione hujus civitatis,
i. e. when he returns to Gades, where he was a citizen before being one at Rome, and recovers his right of citizenship, which he had lost by the attainment of Roman citizenship, id. ib. 12, 29:redire,
Dig. 49, 15, 19:reverti,
ib. 49, 15, 5.—Transf., by the right of return, i. e. back, again, anew (postclass.):II.postliminio in forum cupedinis reducens,
leading back again, App. M. 1, p. 123, 30:corpus postliminio mortis animare,
after death, id. ib. 2, p. 127, 4.— -
5 postliminium
postlīmĭnĭum, ii, n. [post - limen], prop., a return behind one's threshold, i. e. to one's home; hence, a return to one's old condition and former privileges, the right to return home and resume one's former rank and privileges, the right of recovery, reprisal, postliminium: cum ipsius postliminii vis quaeritur, et verbum ipsum notatur, Servius noster nihil putat esse notandum, nisi post;B.et liminium illud productionem esse verbi vult, ut in finitimo, legitimo, aeditimo non plus inesse timum, quam in meditullio tullium. Scaevola autem Publii filius junctum putat esse verbum, ut sit in eo et post, et limen: ut quae a nobis alienata sunt, cum ad hostem pervenerint, et ex suo tamquam limine exierint, dein cum redierint post ad idem limen, postliminio videantur rediisse,
Cic. Top. 8, 36:quem pater suus aut populus vendidisset, aut pater patratus dedidisset, ei nullum esse postliminium,
has no right to return to his house and his old privileges, id. de Or. 1, 40, 181:postliminii jus,
Dig. 29, 15, 5: postliminium dare alicui, ib.—Hence,postlīmĭniō, adverbial abl.1.Lit., by the right of postliminium:2.postliminio redeunt haec, homo, navis, equus, etc.,
Cic. Top. 8, 36; id. Balb. 11, 28:civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum, sive exsilio, sive postliminio, sive rejectione hujus civitatis,
i. e. when he returns to Gades, where he was a citizen before being one at Rome, and recovers his right of citizenship, which he had lost by the attainment of Roman citizenship, id. ib. 12, 29:redire,
Dig. 49, 15, 19:reverti,
ib. 49, 15, 5.—Transf., by the right of return, i. e. back, again, anew (postclass.):II.postliminio in forum cupedinis reducens,
leading back again, App. M. 1, p. 123, 30:corpus postliminio mortis animare,
after death, id. ib. 2, p. 127, 4.—
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