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1 postliminio
postlīmĭnĭum, ii, n. [post - limen], prop., a return behind one's threshold, i. e. to one's home; hence, a return to one's old condition and former privileges, the right to return home and resume one's former rank and privileges, the right of recovery, reprisal, postliminium: cum ipsius postliminii vis quaeritur, et verbum ipsum notatur, Servius noster nihil putat esse notandum, nisi post;B.et liminium illud productionem esse verbi vult, ut in finitimo, legitimo, aeditimo non plus inesse timum, quam in meditullio tullium. Scaevola autem Publii filius junctum putat esse verbum, ut sit in eo et post, et limen: ut quae a nobis alienata sunt, cum ad hostem pervenerint, et ex suo tamquam limine exierint, dein cum redierint post ad idem limen, postliminio videantur rediisse,
Cic. Top. 8, 36:quem pater suus aut populus vendidisset, aut pater patratus dedidisset, ei nullum esse postliminium,
has no right to return to his house and his old privileges, id. de Or. 1, 40, 181:postliminii jus,
Dig. 29, 15, 5: postliminium dare alicui, ib.—Hence,postlīmĭniō, adverbial abl.1.Lit., by the right of postliminium:2.postliminio redeunt haec, homo, navis, equus, etc.,
Cic. Top. 8, 36; id. Balb. 11, 28:civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum, sive exsilio, sive postliminio, sive rejectione hujus civitatis,
i. e. when he returns to Gades, where he was a citizen before being one at Rome, and recovers his right of citizenship, which he had lost by the attainment of Roman citizenship, id. ib. 12, 29:redire,
Dig. 49, 15, 19:reverti,
ib. 49, 15, 5.—Transf., by the right of return, i. e. back, again, anew (postclass.):II.postliminio in forum cupedinis reducens,
leading back again, App. M. 1, p. 123, 30:corpus postliminio mortis animare,
after death, id. ib. 2, p. 127, 4.— -
2 postliminium
postlīmĭnĭum, ii, n. [post - limen], prop., a return behind one's threshold, i. e. to one's home; hence, a return to one's old condition and former privileges, the right to return home and resume one's former rank and privileges, the right of recovery, reprisal, postliminium: cum ipsius postliminii vis quaeritur, et verbum ipsum notatur, Servius noster nihil putat esse notandum, nisi post;B.et liminium illud productionem esse verbi vult, ut in finitimo, legitimo, aeditimo non plus inesse timum, quam in meditullio tullium. Scaevola autem Publii filius junctum putat esse verbum, ut sit in eo et post, et limen: ut quae a nobis alienata sunt, cum ad hostem pervenerint, et ex suo tamquam limine exierint, dein cum redierint post ad idem limen, postliminio videantur rediisse,
Cic. Top. 8, 36:quem pater suus aut populus vendidisset, aut pater patratus dedidisset, ei nullum esse postliminium,
has no right to return to his house and his old privileges, id. de Or. 1, 40, 181:postliminii jus,
Dig. 29, 15, 5: postliminium dare alicui, ib.—Hence,postlīmĭniō, adverbial abl.1.Lit., by the right of postliminium:2.postliminio redeunt haec, homo, navis, equus, etc.,
Cic. Top. 8, 36; id. Balb. 11, 28:civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum, sive exsilio, sive postliminio, sive rejectione hujus civitatis,
i. e. when he returns to Gades, where he was a citizen before being one at Rome, and recovers his right of citizenship, which he had lost by the attainment of Roman citizenship, id. ib. 12, 29:redire,
Dig. 49, 15, 19:reverti,
ib. 49, 15, 5.—Transf., by the right of return, i. e. back, again, anew (postclass.):II.postliminio in forum cupedinis reducens,
leading back again, App. M. 1, p. 123, 30:corpus postliminio mortis animare,
after death, id. ib. 2, p. 127, 4.—
См. также в других словарях:
reprisal — re·pri·sal /ri prī zəl/ n [Anglo French reprisaile reprisaille, from Middle French, from Old Italian ripresaglia, from ripreso, past participle of riprendere to take back, from ri back + prendere to take, from Latin prehendere] 1 a: the act or… … Law dictionary
Reprisal — Re*pris al (r? priz al), n. [F. repr?saille, It. ripresaglia, rappresaglia, LL. reprensaliae, fr. L. reprehendere, reprehensum. See {Reprehend}, {Reprise}.] 1. The act of taking from an enemy by way of reteliation or indemnity. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
reprisal — early 15c., seizing property or citizens of another nation in retaliation for loss inflicted on one s own, from Anglo Fr. reprisaille (mid 14c.), from O.Fr. reprisaille, from early It. ripresaglia, from ripreso, pp. of riprendere take back, from… … Etymology dictionary
reprisal — *retaliation, retribution, revenge, vengeance … New Dictionary of Synonyms
reprisal — [n] revenge avengement, avenging, counterblow, counterstroke, eye for an eye*, paying back, requital, retaliation, retribution, vengeance; concept 384 Ant. kindness, sympathy … New thesaurus
reprisal — ► NOUN 1) an act of retaliation. 2) historical the forcible seizure of a foreign subject or their goods as an act of retaliation. ORIGIN Old French reprisaille, from Latin reprehendere seize, check, rebuke … English terms dictionary
reprisal — [ri prī′zəl] n. [ME reprisail < MFr reprisaille < It rappresaglia < riprendere, to take back < L reprehendere: see REPREHEND] 1. Historical the forcible seizure of property or subjects in retaliation for an injury inflicted by another … English World dictionary
reprisal — n. 1) to carry out reprisals 2) a harsh reprisal 3) a reprisal against, on 4) in reprisal for 5) (misc.) by way of reprisal * * * [rɪ praɪz(ə)l] on (misc.) by way of reprisal a harsh reprisal a reprisal against in reprisal for … Combinatory dictionary
reprisal — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ bloody, brutal, savage, violent ▪ military ▪ The government responded with harsh military reprisals. ▪ economic … Collocations dictionary
Reprisal — Not to be confused with a reprise. In warfare, a reprisal is a limited and deliberate violation of the laws of war to punish an enemy for breaking the laws of war. A legally executed reprisal is not an .To be legally justified, a reprisal can… … Wikipedia
reprisal — UK [rɪˈpraɪz(ə)l] / US noun [countable/uncountable, often plural] Word forms reprisal : singular reprisal plural reprisals something unpleasant that is done to punish an enemy or opponent because of something bad that they have done to you… … English dictionary