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1 aith-
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2 áith
1 piec 2 piekarnik 3 suszyć -
3 kiln
áith -
4 eagna
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5 àth
1. nf. gen. -a; dat. -àith; pl.+an, kiln for drying grain2. nm. g.v. àith; pl.+annan, ford -
6 aithinne
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7 aitionn
juniper, Irish aiteann, Old Irish aitenn, Welsh aith, eithin, Cornish eythinen, Old Breton ethin (gl. rusco), *akto-, Indo-European root ak, sharp, Latin acidus, English acid, edge, Greek a$$'/kros, extreme, etc. The nearest words are Lithuanian ákstinas, sting, Church Slavonic ostinu. Also aiteal. *at-tenn-, "sharp bush or tree"; from root at, sharp, Early Irish aith, sharp, *atti-, atto-. For - tenn, see caorrunn. Cf. Irish teine, furze. -
8 ath-
ath-, aith- -
9 eagar
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10 nighthawk
night.hawk[n'aithɔ:k] n 1 Ornith espécie de bacurau. 2 noctâmbulo: a) aquele que anda à noite. b) sonâmbulo. -
11 EIÐ
n. isthmus, neck of land (mjött e.).* * *n. an isthmus, neck of land; mjótt e., Eg. 129; rastarlangt eið, Fms. ix. 402; hence the names of places, Satíris-eið, the Mull of Cantire, Orkn. 152; Skalp-eið, Scalpa (in Orkney), 244; Eiðar (a farm), Eiða-skógr (in Sweden), Eiða-fjörðr, Eiðs-berg, Eiðs-vágr, Eiðs-völlr (in Norway), Eið = Aith (in Shetland). -
12 EIÐR
(-s, -ar), m. oath; vinna, sverja eið, to take (swear) an oath; rjúfa eið, to break an oath; ganga til eiða, to proceed to the taking of oaths; eigi verðr einn eiðr alla, a single oath does not clear all men.* * *m. [Ulf. aiþs; A. S. að; Engl. oath; North. E. aith; Swed. ed; Dan. eed; Germ. eid]I. an oath; vinna eið, but also sverja eið, to take an oath, to swear, Glúm. 387, Nj. 36, Grág., Sdm. 23; ganga til eiða, to proceed to the taking an oath, Nj., Grág.; eiðar, orð ok særi, Vsp. 30; fullr e., a full, just oath, Grett. 161; rjúfa eið, to break an oath (eið-rofi); perjury is mein-særi, rarely mein-eiðr (Swed.-Dan. men-ed, Germ. mein-eid); eiðar úsærir, false, equivocal oaths, Sks. 358; hence the proverb, lítið skyldi í eiði úsært, with the notion that few oaths can bear a close scrutiny, Grett. 161; trúnaðar-e., hollustu-e., an oath of fealty, allegiance: cp. the curious passages in Sturl. i. 66 and iii. 2, 3; dýr eiðr, a solemn oath; sáluhjálpar-e., sverja dýran sáluhjálpar-eið, to swear an oath of salvation (i. e. as I wish to be saved). In the Norse law a man was discharged upon the joint oath of himself and a certain number of men (oath-helpers, compurgators, or oath-volunteers); oaths therefore are distinguished by the number of compurgators,—in grave cases of felony (treason etc.), tylptar-e., an oath of twelve; in slighter cases of felony, séttar-e., an oath of six, (in N. G. L. i. 56, ch. 133, ‘vj á hvára hönd’ is clearly a false reading instead of ‘iij,’ three on each side, cp. Jb. Þb. ch. 20); grímu-eiðr, a mask oath, a kind of séttar-e.; lýrittar-e., an oath of three; and lastly, ein-eiði or eins-eiði, an oath of one, admissible only in slight cases, e. g. a debt not above an ounce; whence the old law proverb, eigi verðr einn eiðr alla, a single oath is no evidence for all ( cases), Sighvat, Fms. iv. 375, v. l., Bjarn. 22, Nj. 13: other kinds of oaths, dular-e., an oath of denial; jafnaðar-e., an oath of equity, for a man in paying his fine had to take an oath that, if he were plaintiff himself, he would think the decision a fair one: vide N. G. L. i. 56, 254–256, 394, Jb. and Js. in many passages. In the Icel. law of the Commonwealth, oaths of compurgators are hardly mentioned, the kviðr or verdict of neighbours taking their place; the passage Glúm. ch. 24, 25 is almost unique and of an extraordinary character, cp. Sir Edmund Head’s remarks on these passages in his notes to the Saga, p. 119, cp. also Sturl. iii. 2; but after the union with Norway the Norse procedure was partly introduced into Icel.; yet the Js. ch. 49 tries to guard against the abuse of oaths of compurgators, which led men to swear to a fact they did not know. As to the Icel. Commonwealth, it is chiefly to be noticed that any one who had to perform a public duty (lög-skil) in court or parliament, as judge, pleader, neighbour, witness, etc., had to take an oath that he would perform his duty according to right and law (baug-eiðr ring-oath, bók-eiðr gospel-oath, lög-eiðr lawful-oath), the wording of which oath is preserved in Landn. (Mantissa) 335, cp. Þórð. S. (Ed. 1860) p. 94, Band. (MS.)COMPDS: eiðabrigði, eiðafullting, eiðakonur, eiðalið, eiðamál, eiðasekt, eiðatak.II. a pr. name, Landn. -
13 piec
1 bácáil 2 dóigh 3 foirnéis 4 gríosc 5 oigheann 6 rósta 7 sorn 8 áith -
14 piekarnik
1 oigheann 2 rósta 3 áith -
15 suszyć
1 aer 2 draein 3 fiús 4 tirim 5 áith -
16 биоэтанол
этиловый спирт (99 %), полученный из растительного сырья (из крахмала зерновых, напр., кукурузы или пшеницы, из древисины, соломы и др.) и используемый в качестве топлива для двигателей внутреннего сгорания. При сгорании Б. выделяется в 10 раз меньше углекислого газа, чем при сгорании бензина.см. также биотопливоТолковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > биоэтанол
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17 диэтиламиноэтилцеллюлоза
= ДэАэцеллюлоза[греч. di- — приставка, означающая "дважды", "двойной", aith(er) — воздух, эфир, hyle — дерево, вещество, англ. amino — группа NH2, от ammonia — аммиак, сокр. от лат. sal ammoniacus — соль Аммона, нашатырь, лат. cellula — клетка и франц. - ose — суффикс, обозначающий принадлежность к сахарам]замещенное производное целлюлозы, используемое при хроматографии кислых или слабощелочных белков, когда значения рН у них выше изоэлектрической точки.Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > диэтиламиноэтилцеллюлоза
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18 полиэтиленгликоль
сокр. ПэГpolyethylene glycol (сокр. PEG), carbowax[греч. poly — много, aith(er) — воздух, эфир, hyle — вещество и glykys — сладкий]полимерная гидрофильная химическая смесь, общая формула которой HOCH2(CH2OCH2)ХCH2OH, а молекулярный вес колеблется от 1 до 6 кДа. ПЭГ с молекулярным весом 4—6 кДа широко используется как усилитель слияния клеток (дестабилизирует клеточные мембраны) и протопластов, для очистки бактериофагов, усиления поглощения ДНК при трансфекции протопластов и клеток, а также для концентрирования растворов.Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > полиэтиленгликоль
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19 уретан
этиловый эфир карбаминовой кислоты; химическое соединение, обладающее канцерогенным свойством (индуцирует развитие рака легких у млекопитающих). В зависимости от характера спирта, которым эстерифицируется карбаминовая кислота, можно получить различные У. Широкое применение в промышленности получили полиуретаны; производными У. являются многие инсектициды, фармакологические препараты и др. Впервые был получен этилуретан (Ж. Дюма, 1822 г.).Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > уретан
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20 этил
одновалентный органический радикал C2H5.Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > этил
См. также в других словарях:
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