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1 ἄκων
ἄκων, - οντοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `javelin, dart' (Il.).Derivatives: ἀκοντίας m. `kind of snake', `meteor' (for its rapidity; Nic.), ἀκοντίλος m. = ἀκοντίας (H.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [18] *h₂eḱ- `sharp'Etymology: ἄκων is considered an n-derivative of the root in ἀκ-ή etc. But there is no proof for this, as ἄκαινα (q.v.) must not be a derivation of the stem of ἄκων. - From other languages cf.: Skt. aśáni- `point of an arrow', Lat. agna `ear (of corn)', Germ., e.g. Goth. ahana `chaff', ON ǫgn, pl. agnar id.Page in Frisk: 1,62Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκων
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2 ἄχνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `foam, froth; chaff' (Il.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Cf. ἄχυρον `chaff'. Also, with different velar, Lat. agna (\< * ac-nā) `ear of corn', Goth. ahana `chaff' usw. (with the root of ἄκων). ἄχνη could have a suffix - snā (Schwyzer 327); for the -s- cf. ἀκοστή). Expressive aspiration (DELG s. ἄχωρ) seems improbable. But the connection with ἄχυρον (q.v.) shows that this is a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,202Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄχνη
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3 ἔριφος
Grammatical information: m. and f.Meaning: `young he-goat' (Il., Crete); in plur. name of a constellation of stars (Demokr., Theoc.; s. Scherer Gestirnnamen 124f.).Derivatives: Hypocoristic diminutive ἐρίφιον (Athenio Com.) with ἐριφιήματα ἔριφοι. Λάκωνες H. (on the formation Chantraine Formation 178, Schwyzer 523); adj. ἐρίφειος `belonging to ἔριφος' (Com., X.); Έρίφιος surname of Dionysos in Metapontum (Apollod.; cf. on Εἰραφιώτης); ἐριφέας (for *ἐριφίας?) χίμαρος H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like ἔλαφος a. o. (s. v.). - Resembles a word for `goat, deer', OIr. heirp (\< * erbhī?; futher Pok. 326). Much farther is Arm. oroǰ `agnus, agna' (\< *er-oǰ, erinǰ `young cow' (unclear) and Italic, Lat. aries, -ĕtis, Umbr. erietu `arietem'. Also in ἐρῑνεός `wild fig' an old word for `buck' has been supposed (s. v.). - See W.-Hofmann s. aries. Cf. Specht Ursprung 156 und 221.Page in Frisk: 1,560Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔριφος
См. также в других словарях:
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