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adjective

  • 1 pridevnik

    Slovenian-english dictionary > pridevnik

  • 2 berstъ

    berstъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `elm'
    Page in Trubačev: I 199-200
    Russian:
    bérest `elm' [m o], béresta [Gens] \{1\}
    Belorussian:
    bérast `elm' [m o], bérasta [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    bérest `elm' [m o], béresta [Gens]
    Czech:
    břest `elm' [m o]
    Slovak:
    brest `elm' [m o]
    Polish:
    brzost `elm' [m o];
    brzóst (dial.) `elm' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȉjest `elm' [m o], brijèsta [Gens];
    Čak. brĩst (Vrgada) `a herb similar to rosemary' [m o], brīstȁ [Gens];
    brést (Novi) `elm' [m o], brēstȁ [Gens];
    Čak. briȇs (Orbanići) `elm' [m o], brȅsta [Gens]
    Slovene:
    brẹ́st `elm' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brjast `elm' [m o];
    brest `elm' [m o]
    Comments: If we assume that * berstъ is cognate with -> *bèrza, which has an acute root, we must explain the variant belonging AP (b). In my view, a form bʰerHǵ-tó- (admittedly with slightly unexpected end-stress) would remain oxytone in Balto-Slavic, in which case the root would be affected by the Proto-Slavic loss of pretonic laryngeals. As I consider it possible that the generalization of accentual mobility in masculine o-stems with a non-acute root vowel did not apply to the marginal class of Balto-Slavic oxytona, Illič-Svityč's reconstruction of a substantivized neuter adjective is not necessarily correct.
    Other cognates:
    Go. bairhts `bright, clear' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč (1963: 52), mentions a Gsg. berestá (dial.).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > berstъ

  • 3 blě̑dъ

    blě̑dъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pale'
    Page in Trubačev: II 111-112
    Old Church Slavic:
    blědъ `pale' [adj o]
    Russian:
    bledój (dial.) `pale' [adj o];
    blëdyj (dial.) `pale' [adj o]
    Ukrainian:
    blidýj `pale' [adj o]
    Czech:
    bledý `pale' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    bledý `pale' [adj o]
    Polish:
    blady `pale' [adj o]
    Slovincian:
    bladḯ `pale' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blědy `pale, bright' [adj o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    blědy `pale' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉjed `pale' [adj o], blijèda [Nomsf];
    Čak. blȋd (Vrgada) `pale' [adj o], blīdȁ [Nomsf], blȋdo [Nomsn];
    Čak. bliȇt (Orbanići) `pale' [adj o], bliedȁ [Nomsf]
    Slovene:
    blẹ̑d `pale' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bled `pale' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bloiʔd-(u̯)ó-
    Lithuanian:
    blaĩvas `whitish, blue, sober' [adj o] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰloid-(u̯)o-
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: In view of Winter's law, we would expect to find traces of a glottalic element in Balto-Slavic. The accentuation of Lith. blaivas - the Proto-Slavic form is mobile and therefore inconclusive - offers no evidence for an original acute, however. Pokorny's reconstruction *bhlǝido-s is impossible for Slavic and *bhleh₂ido-s is incompatible with the mobile accentuation of the adjective in Balto-Slavic.
    Other cognates:
    OE blāt `pale' [adj];
    OHG bleizza `pallor' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blě̑dъ

  • 4 blizъkъ

    blizъ I; blizъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `near, close'
    Page in Trubačev: II 121-122
    Church Slavic:
    blizъ `near, close' [adj o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    blízyj (dial.) `short-sighted' [adj o];
    blízkij `near, close' [adj o]
    Ukrainian:
    blýz'kyj `near, close' [adj o]
    Czech:
    blizý (arch.) `near, close' [adj o];
    blíkzý `near, close' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    blízky `near, close' [adj o]
    Polish:
    bliski `near, close' [adj o]
    Old Polish:
    blizi `near, close, adjacent' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blizki `near, close' [adj o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    blizki `near, close' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȋz `near, close' [adj o];
    blȉzak `near, close' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    blízǝk `near, close' [adj o], blízka [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    blízăk `near, close' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    bliežti (dial.) `throw hard' [verb];
    bláižyti `tear off, shell' [verb]
    Latvian:
    bliêzt `beat, hew' [verb];
    blaîzît `squeeze, squash, hit, beat, rub' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰl(e)iǵ-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 161
    Other cognates:
    Lat. flīgere `hit' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} As an adjective, blizъ is exclusively attested in Croatian Church Slavic manuscripts from the 14th century.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizъkъ

  • 5 bordatъ

    bordatъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `bearded'
    Page in Trubačev: II 198-199
    Church Slavic:
    bradatyi `bearded' [adj o]
    Russian:
    borodátyj `bearded' [adj o]
    Belorussian:
    baradáty `bearded' [adj o]
    Ukrainian:
    borodátyj `bearded' [adj o]
    Czech:
    bradatý `bearded' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    bradatý `bearded' [adj o]
    Polish:
    brodaty `bearded' [adj o]
    Slovincian:
    bro_dȧ̃tï `bearded' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brodaty `bearded' [adj o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brodaty `bearded' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bràdat `bearded' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    bradàt `bearded' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bradát `bearded' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bordáʔ-to-
    Lithuanian:
    barzdótas `bearded' [adj o]
    Page in Pokorny: 110
    Comments: Adjective in *- to- derived from -> *bordà.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. barbātus `bearded' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bordatъ

  • 6 davьnъ

    davьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `ancient, past'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 200
    Church Slavic:
    davьno `long ago' [adv]
    Russian:
    dávnij `ancient, past' [adj jo]
    Czech:
    dávný `ancient, past' [adj o];
    dávní (arch.) `ancient, past' [adj jo]
    Polish:
    dawny `ancient, past' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dávan `ancient, past' [adj o];
    dȃvn(j)ī `ancient, past' [adj (j)o]
    Slovene:
    dávǝn `ancient, past' [adj o];
    dávnji `from this morning, ancient, past' [adj jo]
    Page in Pokorny: 219
    Comments: Adjective derived from -> *davě.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dávīya- `further, more distant' [adj];
    Gk. δήν `a long time, far' [adv];
    Gk. (Dor.) δάν `a long time, far' [adv];
    Gk. (Dor.) δοάν `a long time, far' [adv]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > davьnъ

  • 7 dobrъ

    dobrъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `good'
    Page in Trubačev: V 45-46
    Old Church Slavic:
    dobrъ `good, beautiful' [adj o]
    Russian:
    dóbryj `good' [adj o]
    Czech:
    dobrý `good' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    dobrý `good' [adj o]
    Polish:
    dobry `good' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȍbar `good' [adj o], dòbra [Nomsf];
    Čak. dȍbar (Vrgada) `good' [adj o], dobrȁ [Nomsf], dobrȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. dȍbar (Vrgada) `good, kind, tasty' [adj o], dobrȁ [Nomsf], dobrȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    dǫ́bǝr `good' [adj o], dóbra [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    dobắr `good' [adj o]
    Comments: Adjective in *- ro- of * dʰabʰ- (-> * doba). The relationship between * doba `time' and * dobrъ `good' is parallel to * godъ `right time' vs. PGmc. gōda `suitable, good'.
    Other cognates:
    Go. gadaban `happen, be suitable'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dobrъ

  • 8 domovъ

    domovъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `house-'
    Page in Trubačev: V 71
    Russian:
    domóvyj `house-' [adj o];
    domovój `house-' [adj o];
    domovój (arch., dial.) house-spirit' [adj o]
    Czech:
    domový (obs.) `house-' [adj o];
    domov `homeland' [m o]
    Slovak:
    domový `house-' [adj o];
    domov `homeland' [m o]
    Polish:
    domowy `house-' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dómov `house-' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    domoví `house-' [adj o]
    IE meaning: house
    Page in Pokorny: 198
    Comments: Denominative adjective with full grade of the suffix.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. domus `house' [f], domūs [Gens]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > domovъ

  • 9 durьnъ

    durьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `stupid, crazy'
    Page in Trubačev: V 162-163
    Russian:
    durnój `bad, evil, nasty, stupid' [adj o]
    Czech:
    durný (Kott) `stupid, crazy' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    durný `scary, rude' [adj o]
    Polish:
    durny (E. dial.) `crazy' [adj o]
    Slovincian:
    dĕrnï `crazy' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȗran `hot-tempered, malicious' [adj o]
    Comments: Adjective in *- ьnъ, cf. -> -> * durъ

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > durьnъ

  • 10 golěmъ

    golěmъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `big'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 202-204
    Church Slavic:
    golěmo `much' [adv];
    golěmyi (RuCS) `big, high' [adj o]
    Russian:
    goljámyj `tall and thin' [adj o]
    Old Russian:
    golěmyi `big, high' [adj o]
    Old Czech:
    holemý `big' [adj o]
    Polish:
    golemy `huge' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gòlem `big, huge' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    goljám `big, strong' [adj o]
    Macedonian:
    golem `big' [adj o]
    Comments: The root of this adjective may be identified with the root of Lith. galė́ti `be able' and W gallu `id.', which is best reconstructed as * gal(H), with an "European" a.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > golěmъ

  • 11 jьgъlà

    jьgъlà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `needle'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 213-214
    Old Church Slavic:
    \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    igla `needle' [f ā]
    Russian:
    iglá `needle' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    hólka `needle' [f ā];
    ihlá (dial.) `needle' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jehla `needle' [f ā];
    ihɫa (dial.) `needle' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    ihla `needle' [f ā]
    Polish:
    igɫa `needle, pin' [f ā];
    jegɫa (dial.) `needle, pin' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    jìe̯glă `needle' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    gɫa `needle' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    jḁglă `needle' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìgla `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];
    jìgla (dial.) `needle' [f ā];
    jàgla (dial.) `needle' [f ā];
    Čak. iglȁ (Vrgada) `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];
    Čak. iglȁ (Novi) `needle' [f ā];
    Čak. jȏgla (Hvar) `needle' [f ā], ȉglu [Accs];
    Čak. ȉgla (Orbanići) `needle' [f ā], ȉglo [Accs]
    Slovene:
    ígla `needle, kingpin' [f ā];
    iglà `needle, kingpin' [f ā];
    jǝ̀gla `needle, kingpin' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    iglá `needle' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    ayculo `needle' [f ā]
    Comments: The connection with Lith. (dial.) áigyti `prick, sting, incite, beat', aĩgaras `straw' (Toporov PJ s.v. ayculo), does not seem implausible. OPr. ayculo may have <c> for g. The assumption that ay- reflects *ei is not trivial. The Slavic root may have either zero grade or e-grade unless the root has initial *h₂ or *h₃. Note that in case of a zero grade in the root the *u of the suffix would have blocked the progressive palatalization.
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to the Staroslavjanskij slovar', the adjective igъlinъ occurs nine times, always in the context skvozě igъlině uši `through the eye of a needle'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьgъlà

  • 12 mъdьlь

    mъdьlь Grammatical information: adj. o
    Page in Trubačev: XX 210-211
    Church Slavic:
    mъdlъ `slow, sluggish' [adj o];
    mьdlъ `slow, sluggish' [adj o];
    mьdьlyi (RuCS) `compassionate' [adj o] \{1\}
    Old Russian:
    medlyj `compassionate' [adj o]
    Czech:
    mdlý `weak, flat, dull' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    mdlý `weak, flat, dull' [adj o]
    Polish:
    mdɫy `dim, dull, faint, sickening' [adj o]
    Old Polish:
    mdɫy `weak, thin' [adj o];
    mgɫy `weak, thin' [adj o]
    Slovincian:
    mgɫḯ `weak, thin' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    madal (obs.) `unclear, dim' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    mǝdǝ̀ɫ `weak, flat, dull, faint, sickening, thin' [adj o], mǝdlà [Nomsf];
    mǝdȃɫ `weak, flat, dull, faint, sickening, thin' [adj o], mǝdlà [Nomsf];
    médǝɫ `weak, flat, dull, faint, sickening, thin' [adj o];
    mádǝɫ `weak, flat, dull, faint, sickening, thin' [adj o], mádla [Nomsf]
    Comments: Adjective derived from the root * mudʰ- (-> *mъděti).
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. OCS mъdlost' (Cloz.) `sluggishness'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mъdьlь

  • 13 vetъxъ

    vetъxъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `old, ancient'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vetъxъ `old, ancient' [adj o]
    Russian:
    vétxij `old, ancient, decrepit' [adj o];
    vetx `old, ancient, decrepit' [adj o], vetxá [Nomsf], vétxo [Nomsn]
    Czech:
    vetchý `feeble, decrepit' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    vétxi `old' [adj o];
    vext `old' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯etuṣos
    Lithuanian:
    vẽtušas (obs.) `old, archaic' [adj o]
    Comments: In view of Lat. vetus, Gsg. veteris, the Balto-Slavic adjective is a thematicized form * uet-us-o-.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. vetus `old' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vetъxъ

  • 14 xoldьnъ

    xoldьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `cool, cold'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 59-60
    Old Church Slavic:
    xladьnъ (Euch., Supr.) `cool' [adj o]
    Russian:
    xolódnyj `cold' [adj o]
    Czech:
    chladný `cool, cold' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    chladný `cool, cold' [adj o]
    Polish:
    chɫodny `cool' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    hládan `cool, cold' [adj o];
    Čak. hlå̑dan (Vrgada) `cool, cold' [adj o];
    Čak. hlȃdan (Orbanići) `cold' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    hládǝn `cool' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    hláden `cool' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Adjective in *- ьnъ. See -> *xȏldъ.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. gelidus `icy' [adj];
    OHG kalt `cold' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > xoldьnъ

  • 15 žuriti

    žuriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'
    Russian:
    žurít' (coll.) `reprove, scold' [verb], žurjú [1sg], žurít [3sg];
    žurít'sja (dial.) `grieve, quarrel' [verb], žurjús' [1sg], žurítsja [3sg]
    Czech:
    zuřiti `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    zúrit' `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}
    Polish:
    żurzyć się (obs.) `be angry, rage' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    zuriś `make sour, embitter' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zúriti se `hurry, (dial.) complain' [verb], žȗrīm se [1sg]
    Slovene:
    žúriti se `hurry' [verb], žúrim se [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰeuro-
    Comments: According to Young (2002), the West Slavic forms continue a denominative verb based on an unattested adjective corresponding to Lith. žiaurùs `cruel, savage', which he assumes to have the same root as Lith. žvėrìs `wild animal' (*ǵʰeuh₁r-?). Like Vasmer and others, he connects the East and South Slavic forms with Skt. ghorá- `terrible, terrifying' [adj] and Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]. Since the meaning of the West Slavic forms may have been influenced by German sauer `sour, angry' (perhaps through association with West Slavic * žurъ `sour mass used for soup or bread', which is regarded as a borrowing), I wonder if it is necessary to assume a different origin for the West Slavic forms on the one hand and the East and South Slavic forms on the other.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ghorá- (RV+) `terrible, terrifying' [adj];
    Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} With dissimilation of *žuř- to zuř- in Czech (Machek 1971: s.v.). The Slovak form may be a borrowing from Czech.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > žuriti

См. также в других словарях:

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