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41 acid salt
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > acid salt
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42 acetic-acid
N1. सिरका\acetic-acidअम्लAcetic-acid gives vinegar its taste and smell. -
43 sour
1.['saʊə(r)]adjective2) (morose) griesgrämig (abwertend); säuerlich [Blick]3) (unpleasant) bitter2. transitive verbwhen things go sour — wenn man od. einem alles leid wird
1) versauern lassen; sauer machen2) (fig.): (spoil) verbauen [Karriere]; trüben [Beziehung]3) (fig.): (make gloomy) verbittern3. intransitive verb[Beziehungen:] sich trüben* * *1. adjective1) (having a taste or smell similar in nature to that of lemon juice or vinegar: Unripe apples are/taste very sour.) sauer2) (having a similar taste as a stage in going bad: sour milk.) sauer3) ((of a person, his character etc) discontented, bad-tempered or disagreeable: She was looking very sour this morning.) sauer2. verb(to make or become sour.) sauer machen; werden- academic.ru/91880/sourly">sourly- sourness* * *[ˈsaʊəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. adj1. (in taste) sauer\sour milk saure Milch\sour taste säuerlicher Geschmack\sour look saure Miene, säuerlicher Blick\sour note bitterer Beigeschmack3.II. n esp AM saures, alkoholisches Getränkwhisky \sour Whisky m mit ZitroneIII. vt1. (give sour taste)▪ to \sour sth etw sauer machen [o säuernhis tactless remark \soured the atmosphere seine taktlose Bemerkung ruinierte die StimmungIV. vi1. (become sour) sauer werden2. ( fig) getrübt [o beeinträchtigt] werden* * *['saʊə(r)]1. adj (+er)1) fruit, soil sauer; wine, vinegar säuerlichwhisky sour (esp US) — Whisky mit Zitrone
to go or turn sour (on sb) ( fig, relationship, marriage ) — jdn anöden; (plan, investment) sich als Fehlschlag erweisen
he's feeling sour about being demoted — er ist über seine Absetzung verbittert
it sounds like sour grapes to me — das kennt man: die Trauben sind zu sauer or hängen zu hoch
2. vtmilk sauer or dick werden lassen; soil sauer or kalkarm machen; (fig) person verdrießlich or griesgrämig machen; relationship, atmosphere vergiften; success verderben3. vi(milk) sauer or dick werden; (soil) sauer or kalkarm werden; (fig, person) verbittern, griesgrämig werden; (atmosphere, mood, relationship) sich verschlechtern* * *sour [ˈsaʊə(r)]A adj (adv sourly)1. sauer (auch Geruch, Milch):sour cherry Sauerkirsche f;sour cream Sauerrahm m, saure Sahne;turn sour sauer werden;2. übel oder ranzig riechend3. fig säuerlich, verdrießlich, mürrisch, sauertöpfisch umg (Person):a sour face ein saures Gesicht6. schwefelhaltig (Benzin etc)B s1. Säure f:the sweet and sour of life Freud und Leid (des Lebens);take the sweet with the sour das Leben nehmen, wie es (eben) ist2. besonders US Sour m (alkoholisches Mixgetränk mit Zitrone)C v/i1. sauer werden2. figa) verbittert oder sauer werdenc) mies werdend) in die Brüche gehen, kaputtgehen umg (Ehe etc)D v/t2. fig verbittern* * *1.['saʊə(r)]adjective1) (having acid taste) sauer2) (morose) griesgrämig (abwertend); säuerlich [Blick]3) (unpleasant) bitter2. transitive verbwhen things go sour — wenn man od. einem alles leid wird
1) versauern lassen; sauer machen2) (fig.): (spoil) verbauen [Karriere]; trüben [Beziehung]3) (fig.): (make gloomy) verbittern3. intransitive verb[Beziehungen:] sich trüben* * *adj.sauer adj. -
44 bitter
'bitə1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) amargo2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) amargo3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) hostil, encarnizado4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) helado•- bitterly
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bitter adj1. amargo2. glacialtr['bɪtəSMALLr/SMALL]2 (weather) glacial3 (person) amargado,-a4 (fight) enconado,-a1 cerveza amarga\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto carry on to the bitter end seguir hasta el finalto feel bitter about something guardar rencor por algobitter ['bɪt̬ər] adj1) acrid: amargo, acre2) penetrating: cortante, penetrantebitter cold: frío glacial3) harsh: duro, amargoto the bitter end: hasta el final4) intense, relentless: intenso, extremo, implacablebitter hatred: odio implacableadj.• acerbo, -a adj.• amargo, -a adj.• cerveza amarga adj.• cortante adj.• desabrido, -a adj.• encarnizado, -a adj.• recio, -a adj.• reñido, -a adj.n.• bíter s.m.
I 'bɪtər, 'bɪtə(r)1)a) ( in taste) amargob) ( very cold) < weather> glacial, muy frío; <wind/frost> cortante, penetrante, glacial2)a) (painful, hard) < disappointment> amargob) < person> resentido, amargadoc) <enemies/hatred> implacable, a muerte; < struggle> enconado
II
mass noun (BrE) tipo de cerveza ligeramente amarga['bɪtǝ(r)]1. ADJ1) (in taste) [drink, medicine] amargo2) (=icy) [weather, winter] gélido, glacial; [wind] cortante, gélidoit's bitter today! — hoy hace un frío gélido or glacial
3) (=fierce) [enemy, hatred] implacable; [battle] encarnizado4) (=resentful) [person] amargado, resentido; [protest] amargoto feel bitter about sth — estar amargo or resentido por algo
5) (=painful) [disappointment] amargo2. N1) (Brit) (=beer) cerveza f amarga2) bitters licor amargo hecho con extractos de plantas3.CPDbitter aloes NPL — áloes mpl amargos
bitter lemon N — (=drink) refresco m de limón
bitter orange N — (=drink) refresco m de naranja
* * *
I ['bɪtər, 'bɪtə(r)]1)a) ( in taste) amargob) ( very cold) < weather> glacial, muy frío; <wind/frost> cortante, penetrante, glacial2)a) (painful, hard) < disappointment> amargob) < person> resentido, amargadoc) <enemies/hatred> implacable, a muerte; < struggle> enconado
II
mass noun (BrE) tipo de cerveza ligeramente amarga -
45 кислый вкус
2) Food industry: acid flavor, sour flavor3) Advertising: sour taste4) Makarov: acid taste, foxiness (вина) -
46 bitter
['bitə]1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) bitter2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) bitter3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) bitter4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) bidende•- bitterly
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- bituminous* * *['bitə]1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) bitter2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) bitter3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) bitter4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) bidende•- bitterly
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- bituminous -
47 حامض
-
48 sour
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49 bitter
1. adjective1) bitter2) (fig.) scharf, heftig [Antwort, Bemerkung, Angriff]; bitter [Kampf, Kälte, Enttäuschung, Tränen]; verbittert [Person]; erbittert [Feind]; scharf, bitterkalt [Wind, Wetter]; streng [Winter]to the bitter end — bis zum bitteren Ende
2. nounbe/feel bitter [about something] — [über etwas (Akk.)] bitter od. verbittert sein
(Brit.) bitteres Bier (halbdunkles, obergäriges Bier)* * *['bitə]1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) bitter2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) bitter4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) bitterkalt•- academic.ru/7209/bitterness">bitterness- bitterly
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- bituminous* * *bit·ter[ˈbɪtəʳ, AM -t̬ɚ]I. adj<-er, -est or most \bitter>\bitter almonds Bittermandeln pl\bitter lemon Bitter Lemon nt\bitter disappointment bittere [o herbe] EnttäuschungI pursued my claims to the \bitter end ich kämpfte bis zum bitteren Ende um mein Geld\bitter experience/truth bittere [o schmerzliche] Erfahrung/Wahrheit\bitter fruits bittere Früchteto taste the \bitter fruits of sth die negativen Auswirkungen einer S. gen zu spüren bekommen\bitter irony bittere [o grausame] Ironieto sweeten the \bitter medicine [or pill] die bittere Pille versüßento be a \bitter pill to swallow ein harter Schlag [o Wermutstropfen] seina \bitter memory eine quälende Erinnerunga \bitter reminder ein trauriges Andenken\bitter remorse bittere [o tiefe] Reue3. (resentful)\bitter expression verbitterter Gesichtsausdruck\bitter glance [or look] beleidigter [o gekränkter] Blick\bitter and twisted kauzig und verbittert4. (harsh) erbittert\bitter dispute heftiger Streit\bitter grudge tiefer Groll5. (stinging) bitterkalt\bitter cold bittere Kälte\bitter wind schneidender [o eisiger] Wind\bitter winter strenger WinterII. n BRIT, AUSa glass of \bitter ein Glas nt Bitterhalf a \bitter ein kleines Bitter* * *['bɪtə(r)]1. adj (+er)1) taste bitterit was a bitter pill to swallow (fig) — es war eine bittere Pille
2) cold, winter bitter; weather, wind bitterkalt, eisig3) enemy, struggle, opposition erbittert4) disappointment, hatred, reproach, remorse, tears bitter; criticism scharf, heftig5) (= embittered) bitter; person also verbittertto be or feel bitter at sth — über etw (acc) bitter or verbittert sein
2. adv3. n1) (Brit: beer) halbdunkles obergäriges Bier2) pl Magenbitter mgin and bitters — Gin m mit Bitterlikör
* * *bitter [ˈbıtə(r)]A adj (adv bitterly)3. fig bitter (Schicksal, Wahrheit, Tränen, Worte etc), (Enttäuschung auch) herb, (Verlust etc) schmerzlich, hart:weep bitterly bitterlich weinen;4. fig scharf, heftig (Kritik etc)5. figa) erbittert (Feinde etc)b) verbittert (about, at wegen)bitter cold bitterkaltC s1. Bitterkeit f2. fig (das) Bittere:take the bitter with the sweet das Leben so nehmen, wie es ist3. a) Bittere(r) mb) Magenbitter m4. Br stark gehopftes (Fass)BierD v/t & v/i bitter machen (werden)* * *1. adjective1) bitterbitter lemon — (drink) Bitter lemon, das
2) (fig.) scharf, heftig [Antwort, Bemerkung, Angriff]; bitter [Kampf, Kälte, Enttäuschung, Tränen]; verbittert [Person]; erbittert [Feind]; scharf, bitterkalt [Wind, Wetter]; streng [Winter]2. nounbe/feel bitter [about something] — [über etwas (Akk.)] bitter od. verbittert sein
(Brit.) bitteres Bier (halbdunkles, obergäriges Bier)* * *adj.bitter adj.herb adj. -
50 अम्ल _amla
अम्ल a. [अम्-क्ल Uṇ.4.18.] Sour, acid; कट्वम्ललवणा- त्युष्णतीक्ष्णरूक्षविदाहिनः (आहाराः) Bg.17.9.-म्लः 1 Sourness, acidity, one of the six kinds of tastes or rasas q. v. यो दन्तहर्षमुत्पादयति मुखास्रावं जनयति श्रद्धां चोत्पादयति सो$म्लः (रसः) Suśr.-2 Vinegar.-3 Wood-sorrel.-4 = अम्ल- वेतस q. v.-5 The common citron tree.-6 Belch.-म्ली = चाङ्गेरी.-म्लम् Sour curds, butter-milk, with a fourth part of water.-Comp. -अक्त a. acidulated.-अङ्कुशः a variety of sorrel (˚वेतस्).-अध्यूषितम् a disease of the eye.-उद्गारः sour eructation.-काण्डम् N. of a plant (लवणतृण).-केशरः the citron tree.-गन्धि a. having a sour smell.-गोरसः sour butter-milk.-चुक्रिका, -चूडा a sort of a sorrel.-जम्बीरः, -निम्बकः the lime-tree.-त्वक् A seed of the tree Chirongia sapida (Mar. चारोळी).-नायकः = ˚वेतसः q. v.-निशा N. of a plant (शठी; Mar. आंबेहळद, कापूरकाचरी)-पञ्चक, -पञ्चफलम् a collection of five kinds of vegetables and fruits; कौलं च दाडिमं चैव वृक्षाम्लं चुक्रिका तथा । अम्लवेतसमित्येतदम्लपञ्चफलं स्मृतम् ॥ or जम्बीरं नागरङ्गं च तथाम्लं वेतसं पुनः । तिन्तिडीकं वीजपूरमम्लपञ्चफलं स्मृतम्.-पुत्रः N. of a plant (अश्मन्तक). (-त्री) तलाशीलता and क्षुद्राम्लिका-पनसः N. of a tree (लकुच).-पित्तम् acidity of stomach, sour bile.-पूरम् = वृक्षाम्लम् q. v.-फलः the tamarind tree. (-लम्) tamarind fruit.-भेदनः = ˚वेतस q. v.-मेहः a kind of urinary disease.-रस a. having an acid taste. (-सः) sourness, acidity.-रुहा a kind of betel (मालवदेशजनागवल्लीभेदः).-लोणिका, -लोणी, -लोलिका wood sorrel (Mar. चुका).-वर्गः a class of sour things including plants with acid leaves and fruits.-वल्ली N. of a plant (त्रिवर्णिका नाम कन्दविशेषः).-वाटकः hog-plum.-वाटिका a sort of betel.-वस्तूकः a sorrel (चुक्रम्).-वृक्षः the tamarind tree.-वेतसः a kind of sorrel (Mar. चुका, चांगेरी).-शाकः a sort of sorrel (शाकाम्ल, शुक्राम्ल, अम्ल, चुक्रिका, चूड) commonly used as a pot-herb. (-कम्) = वृक्षाम्लम्, चुक्रम्.-सारः 1 the lime tree.-2 a sort of sorrel (˚वेतस).-3 N. of a plant (हिंताल). (-रम्) rice-water after fermentation (काञ्जिकम्).-हरिद्रा N. of a plant (˚निशा). -
51 bitter
['bɪtə(r)] 1. adjperson zgorzkniały; taste, experience, disappointment gorzki; cold, wind przejmujący, przenikliwy; struggle, criticism zawzięty2. n ( BRIT)to the bitter end — do samego końca struggle etc do upadłego
* * *['bitə]1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) gorzki2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) przykry3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) zawzięty4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) lodowaty•- bitterly
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52 bitter
['bitə]1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) amar; acid2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) dureros3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) înverşunat4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) rece ca gheaţa•- bitterly
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53 bitter
'bitə1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) bitter, besk2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) bitter3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) bitter4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) bitende•- bitterly
- bitumen
- bituminousbitterIsubst. \/ˈbɪtə\/1) bitter (en type bittert øl)2) bitterhetbitters bitter (søtt brennevin tilsatt bitterstoff), forklaring: alkoholholdig drikkgin and bitters ( drink) blanding av gin og bittert fatøltake the bitter with the sweet ta det onde med det godeIIadj. \/ˈbɪtə\/1) ( om smak) bitter, besk2) ( om mennesker) bitter, forbitret, hatsk3) ( overført) skarp, bitende, hard, bitende kaldbitter against bitter motbitter to bitter påto the bitter end til den bitre ende, helt til det sisteIIIadv. \/ˈbɪtə\/bitende -
54 आम्रिमन् _āmriman
आम्रिमन् m. Acid taste; see Gaṇa to P.V.1.123. -
55 bitter
['bitə]1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) bitur, beiskur2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) beiskur, sár3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) heiftarlegur4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) nístandi•- bitterly
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56 bitter
keserű, keserves, elkeseredett* * *['bitə]1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) keserű2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) keserves3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) ellenséges4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) metsző•- bitterly
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57 bitter
['bitə]1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) amargo2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) amargo3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) hostil4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) gelado•- bitterly
- bitumen
- bituminous* * *bit.ter1[b'itə] n 1 sabor amargo, amargura, amargor. 2 medicamento amargo, pílula amarga. 3 cerveja amarga. • vt amargar, tornar amargo, ficar amargo. • adj 1 amargo, acre. 2 doloroso, triste, penoso. he is bitter / ele está triste. 3 cáustico, áspero, mordaz. 4 severo, agudo, dolorido. 5 pungente, penetrante. 6 cruel, implacável. bitter enemy / inimigo implacável. to the bitter end até o amargo fim, até a morte. we must take the bitter with the sweet temos de aceitar as coisas como são.————————bit.ter2[b'itə] n Naut volta de abita. the bitter end / ponta do cabo depois da abita. -
58 bitter
adj. acı, keskin, acılı, yakıcı, sert, şiddetli; iliklere işleyen————————n. acılık, keskinlik* * *acı* * *['bitə]1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) keskin, acı, buruk2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) acı, üzücü3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) kin dolu, nefret ve öfke dolu4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) çok soğuk, buz gibi, acı, keskin•- bitterly
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59 bitter
['bitə]1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) trpek2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) grenek3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) zagrizen4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) ledeno mrzel•- bitterly
- bitumen
- bituminous* * *I [bítə]adjective ( bitterly adverb)grenek, gorjup, trpek; močen (veter); bridek, zagrenjen ogorčen, žalostenbitter draught — grenka pijača, figuratively neprijetna zadevato the bitter end — do skrajnosti, do smrtibotany bitter oak — cerII [bítə]adverbgrenko, ogorčeno; močno, zelo, strašnoIII [bítə]noungrenkoba, grenkostplural grenko zdravilo, grenke opojne pijače; svetlo pivo; American jocosely to get one's bitters — dobiti, kar smo zaslužili -
60 bitter
• hyinen• armoton• pureva• karvasvesi• karmea• karvas• katkeroitunut• katkeranmakuinen• katkera• katkero• kirpeä• kitkerä• haikea• hapan• pistävä* * *'bitə1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) karvas2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) karvas3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) katkera4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) pureva•- bitterly
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