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81 शालग्राम
ṡālá-grāmam. N. of a village situated on the river Gaṇḍakī andﾠ regarded as sacred by the Vaishṇavas (its name comes from the Ṡāl trees growing near it) Prab. Pur. ;
N. of Vishṇu as worshipped at Ṡāla-grāma orﾠ as identified with the Ṡālgrām stone MBh. ;
m. n. a sacred stone worshipped by the Vaishṇavas andﾠ supposed to be pervaded by the presence of Vishṇu (it is a black stone which contains a fossil ammonite andﾠ is chiefly found near the above village in the Gaṇḍaki) RTL. 69, 1412 ;
(ī) f. N. of the river Gaṇḍakī;
- kalpa m. N. of wk.;
- kshetra n. the district of Ṡālgrām Cat. ;
- giri m. N. of a mountain producing the Ṡālgrām stone VāmP. ;
- tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha Cat. ;
- dāna-kalpa m. - nirṇaya m. -parî ̱kshā f. - māhātmya, n. - lakshaṇa n. N. of wks.;
- ṡilā f. the Ṡālgrām stone Cat. ;
- stotra n. N. of a Stotra. ;
ṡāla-grāma
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82 boomgrens
n. timberline, tree line, altitude above which plants and trees cannot grow; latitude in the polar regions above which vegetation cannot grow -
83 wysokość
- ci; f3) pitchmieć 20 metrów wysokości — to be 20 metres (BRIT) lub meters (US) high
na wysokości wysokość — ( naprzeciwko) at the same level as
jaka jest wysokość grzywny/temperatury? — what is the fine/temperature?
Wasza/Jego Wysokość — Your/His Highness
stawać (stanąć perf) na wysokości zadania — to rise to the occasion
* * *f.1. ( wymiar) height; (domu, pokoju, wieży) height; drzewa do trzydziestu metrów wysokości trees as high as thirty meters.2. ( odległość) altitude; latać na dużej wysokości fly at high altitude; wznieść się na dużą wysokość rise at high altitude; widzieć coś z wysokości see sth from high altitude; jesteśmy na wysokości Gdyni żegl. we're the same longitude as Gdynia; nabierać wysokości lotn. gain altitude; wytracać wysokość lotn. lose altitude; stanąć na wysokości zadania rise to the occasion.3. (= wielkość) height, amount, extent; wysokość zarobków/renty amount of earnings/pension; wysokość temperatury degree of temperature; mandat w wysokości stu złotych the fine in the amount of one hundred zloty; wasza wysokość! Your Highness; jego wysokość His Highness.4. ( o dźwięku) pitch; wysokość dźwięku/tonu/ głosu sound/tone/voice pitch.5. geom. height.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wysokość
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84 reki
m.1) a thing drifted ashore (hverr maðr á reka fyrir landi sínu);2) prosecution (of a suit for manslaughter, etc.); gøra mikinn reka at e-u, to follow up, prosecute with energy.* * *a, m., originally vreki, [cp. Goth. wrakja; A. S. wraca; Engl. sea-wrack, etc.]:—jetsum, a thing drifted ashore, see rek above; hverr maðr á reka fyrir landi sinn, viðar ok hvala ok sela, fiska ok fugla ok þara, Grág. ii. 352; kaupa reka af landi annars manns, 358, Fs. 174, 176, passim. In Icel., washed by the Polar stream and the Gulf stream, the right of jetsum in dead whales and drift-timber formed an important part of the public law; numerous passages in the Laws, Sagas, and Deeds bear witness to this, or relate to disputes about whales drifted ashore, e. g. Rd. ch. 8, Eb. ch. 57, Glúm. ch. 37, Grett. ch. 14, Háv. ch. 3.2. in compds: reka-gögn, ‘wreck-gain,’ returns from jetsum, Dipl. iii. 3; reka-hvalr, Grág. ii. 358, 366. 381; reka-bútr, -drumbr, -tré, -viðr, a drift-log, tree, Fb. i. 213, Háv. 40, K. Þ. K. 84, Bs. i. 674, Eg. 135, Grág. ii. 211; reka-partr, a share in a jetsum, Dipl. ii. 9; reka-mark, a landmark of a reki, Grág. ii. 355, Jb. 316, 321, 322; reka-maðr, a ‘drift-man,’ lord of the manor, owner of jetsum (as owner or purchaser), Grág. ii. 359, Jb. 317; reka-strönd, a ‘wreck-strand,’ where whales or trees are driven ashore, Ld. 96, K. Þ. K. 82, Js. 49; reka-búi, a neighbour or juror in a case of jetsum; ok skulu rekabúar virða hval, Grág. ii. 371; reka-fjara = reka-strönd, 357, Jb. 316; reka-bálkr and reka-þáttr, the section in law referring to jetsum, Grág. ii. 352, Jb. 313, sqq.II. persecution; var eigi svá mikill reki at görr um vígit sem ván mundi þykkja um svá göfgan mann, Eb. 194; Eiðr var þá mjök gamlaðr, varð af því at þessu görr engi reki, Ld. 250; þeir görðu mikinn reka at þeim verkum er þar vóru gör, Fbr. 59 new Ed.III. in compds, as eyrend-reki, a messenger; land-reki, a king:—a driver, drover, in sauð-reki, hjarð-reki, naut-rcki, lest-reki, q. v. -
85 сообщество
community, assemblage, associationWoody and forest-like vegetation only occurred on the fringes of perennial rivers, although improverished(угнетенный) and degraded forms were present along temporary watercourses, dongas and where outcrops (of dolerit dikes) brought groundwater (грунтовые воды) to the surface .Large areas of hillslopes in the False Upper Caroo are also covered by associations of A, with dominant association of B on gentle slopes, and of C on the steeper hillsides. These are all quite open associations with abundant grass coverage, interpersed with dwarf shrubs, low trees and patches of shrubs, all representing a sclerophyllous evergreen savanna shrub. .In the western part these woods belong to the type A, whilst further eastward the type B dominate. These are not tall woods, and average height vary between 4 and 10 m. On the numerous steep (dolerite) hillsides found between points A and B, mainly two associations predominate .This "forest reserve" is primarily grassland: montane from 1 300 to 1 800 m. with subalpine and alpine communities above 1 800 m .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > сообщество
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86 palo hierro
(Sp. model spelled same [pálo] [see above] and [jéro ] < Latin ferrum 'iron')OED: 1894. Ironwood ( Olneya tesota), a hardwood tree native to arid regions. The OED indicates that it produces racemes of white flowers. Santamaría references palo (de) hierro or palo (de) fierro as the generic name of various trees and bushes with extremely strong wood, especially the leguminous O. tesota of northwestern Mexico. Also known as tésota, uña de gato, cat's claw. The Indians of Sonora, Mexico, and Arizona toast the seed of this plant and grind them to make a type of pinole. The name palo de hierro (as well as its variations) also applies to other leguminous plants, including the resin-producing Mesua ferrea, whose bark is used as a pectoral and as a home remedy for snake bites. -
87 κατακαίω
κατακαίω (s. καίω; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 10:14; TestSol, TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 11 [Stone p. 34]; ApcEsdr; Just., A II, 21, 3; Ath. 29, 1) impf. κατέκαιον; fut. κατακαύσω; 1 aor. κατέκαυσα; inf. κατακέαι (=-κῆαι?; AcPl Ha 1, 27). Pass.: 2 fut. κατακαήσομαι (Tobit 14:4 BA; 1 Cor 3:15; 2 Pt 3:10 v.l. This form also Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 68 p. 371, 32 Jac.; SibOr 3, 507) and 1 fut. κατακαυθήσομαι (LXX; Rv 18:8; Hs 4:4); 2 aor. κατεκάην (Da 3:94 LXX; Jos., Bell. 6, 191; Just. A I, 21, 3) and 1 aor. κατεκαύθην (LXX; MPol 12:3 v.l.; Jos., Bell. 7, 450); pf. κατακέκαυμαι LXX; s. B-D-F §76, 1; W-S. §13, 9f and 15; Mlt-H. 242 (s.v. καίω) burn down, burn up, consume by fire τὶ someth.: weeds Mt 13:30; books Ac 19:19 (cp. PAmh 30, 36 [II B.C.] ἠναγκάσθην ἐνέγκαι τὰς συνγραφὰς καὶ ταύτας κατακαῦσαι. Acc. to Diog. L. 9, 52, books of Protagoras were burned by the Athenians in the marketplace); a heifer B 8:1 (cp. Num 19:5, 8).—Pass. ἔργον 1 Cor 3:15 (cp. TestAbr A 13 p. 93, 11 [Stone p. 34] εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον κατακαύσει τὸ πῦρ); cp. γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα κατακαήσεται 2 Pt 3:10 v.l. (for εὑρεθήσεται). Bodies of animals Hb 13:11. A third of the earth w. its trees and grass Rv 8:7abc. ὡς ξύλα Hs 4:4. Of being burned at the stake as a martyr MPol 12:3 (Diod S 1, 59, 3; 12, 25, 3 [in Roman admin. of justice]; Dio Chrys. 9 [10], 26 κατεκαύθη ζῶν; 29 [46], 7; Artem. 2, 52 p. 183, 1 P. [cp. 2, 49 p. 182, 15 P.]; 2, 49 p. 151, 16; Jos., Bell. 7, 450 [in Roman admin. of justice]). AcPl Ha 1, 27 κατακέαι (κατάκαιε or κατακῆαι [s. above, beg.]?) αὐτόν (Ath. 29, 1).—W. the addition of πυρί burn, consume someth. w. fire (Ex 29:14, 34; Lev 9:11) chaff Mt 3:12; Lk 3:17 (both π. ἀσβέστῷ); pass., weeds Mt 13:40 (καίεται v.l.). W. ἐν πυρί added (oft. LXX) someone: κ. τινὰ ἐν π. Rv 17:16. Pass. 18:8; but κατακαύσει ὑμᾶς πυρὶ ἀσβέστῷ AcPl Ha 1, 22.—Of a pillow ὑπὸ πυρὸς κατακαίεσθαι be consumed by fire MPol 5:2.—M-M. -
88 ἄγνοια
ἄγνοια, ας, ἡ (since Aeschyl. and Thu. 8, 92, 11; ins, pap, LXX, Test12Patr, JosAs; EpArist 130; Philo; Jos., Bell. 4, 29, Ant. 18, 335, C. Ap. 1, 73; Just.; Tat. 7, 3; ἀγνοιῶν14, 1; Ath.; Mel. HE 4, 26, 10)① in a gener. sense lack of information about someth., ignorance (Aeschyl. et al.) as v.l. for ἀγνωσία= ignorant talk 1 Pt 2:15 P72. But this may belong equally in 2.② spec. lack of information that may result in reprehensible conduct, ignorance, unawareness, lack of discernment (opp. συνείδησις, γνῶσις, ἐπιστήμη, σοφία). In our lit., of unwareness in relation to deity or of unintentional or involuntary (as opposed to deliberate [cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 130; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 35]) moral lapses. (Cp. Steinleitner ins 14, 3 of one who was unaware that the grove in which he felled trees was sacred to deities; for an OT perspective s. Ps. 18:12 and cp. TestGad 5:7 μετάνοια ἀναιρεῖ τὴν ἄ.).ⓐ of those who condemned Jesus κατὰ ἄγνοιαν ἐπράξατε you acted in ignorance=you were unaware of what you were doing Ac 3:17 (Polyb. 12, 12, 4; κατʼ ἄ. παραπαίειν; Parthenius 9, 8; Plut., Mor. 551e; POxy 237 VIII, 36; BGU 619, 4) ἄχρι τῆς ἀγνοίας as long as he knows nothing of it Hm 4, 1, 5; PtK 2 p. 14, 11; 3 p. 15, 26.—1 Pt 2:15 P72 (s. 1 above).ⓑ almost= sin (so LXX, e.g. Sir 23:3 [in parallelism with ἁμαρτίαι]; 28:7; PsSol 3:8; TestLevi 3:5; TestZeb 1:5; Philo, Ebr. 154ff; cp. Pla., Tht. 176c; Stoic. III, p. 65, 20; Diod S 14, 1, 3 τ. ἰδίαν ἄγνοιαν=one’s own mistaken conduct; Epict. 1, 26, 6; Herm. Wr. 13, 8; 11, 21 ἡ τελεία κακία τὸ ἀγνοεῖν τὸ θεῖον, also 10, 9; PTebt 24, 33 [II B.C.] of evildoers: λήγοντες τῆς ἀγνοίας.—Diod S 4, 11, 2 ἄ. is the “delusion” that drove Heracles to commit murder) IEph 19:3. Of the times when people did not know God τοὺς χρόνους τῆς ἀγνοίας Ac 17:30 (TestGad 5:7 μετάνοια ἀναιρεῖ τὴν ἄ). διὰ τὴν ἄγνοιαν (Diod S 11, 10, 2; SIG 904, 6; cp. Alex. Aphr., Fat. 19, II/2 p. 189, 16 διʼ ἄγνοιαν ἁμαρτάνειν); Eph 4:18. ἐν τῇ ἀγνοίᾳ ὑμῶν 1 Pt 1:14 (some find gnostic usage in the three NT passages cited); 2:15 v.l. (for ἀγνωσία). ἄ. προτέρα Hs 5, 7, 3. The pl. as v.l. for ἀπάταις 2 Pt 2:13.—LCerfaux, RAC I, 186–88. DELG s.v. γιγνώσκω 225. M-M. TW. Sv. -
89 замыкание на землю
- line-to-ground fault
- grounding connection
- ground short circuit
- ground fault (US)
- ground connection
- ground
- earth fault
- earth connection
- earth
замыкание на землю
Случайный электрический контакт между токоведущими частями, находящимися под напряжением, и землей.
[ПУЭ]
замыкание на землю
Замыкание, обусловленное соединением с землей.
[ ГОСТ 26522-85]
замыкание на землю
Состояние, характеризующееся возникновением случайной проводящей цепи между проводником, находящимся под напряжением, и землей.
Примечание - Проводящая цепь может проходить через поврежденную изоляцию, строительные конструкции (колонны, леса, краны, лестницы) или растения (деревья, кусты) и может иметь значительное полное сопротивление.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]EN
earth fault
occurrence of an accidental conductive path between a live conductor and the Earth
NOTE – The conductive path can pass through a faulty insulation, through structures (e.g. poles, scaffoldings, cranes, ladders), or through vegetation (e.g. trees, bushes) and can have a significant impedance.
[IEV number 195-04-14]FR
défaut à la terre
occurrence d’un chemin conducteur accidentel entre un conducteur sous tension et la Terre
NOTE – Le chemin conducteur peut passer par une isolation défectueuse, par des structures (par exemple supports de ligne, échafaudages, grues, échelles), ou encore par la végétation (par exemple arbres, buissons) et peut présenter une impédance non négligeable.
[IEV number 195-04-14]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
The earth fault, caused by an insulation loss between a live conductor and an exposed conductive part, represents a plant engineering problem which may cause damage to the electrical installations and above all may jeopardize people; as a matter of fact, people could get in touch with an exposed-conductive-part not normally live but which, due to the fault, might have a dangerous potential to ground.
[ABB]Замыкание на землю, вызванное повреждением изоляции между токоведущим проводником и открытой проводящей частью, представляют определенную проблему при эксплуатации электроустановок, поскольку такая неисправность может привести к выходу электрооборудования из строя и, кроме того, подвергает людей опасности поражения электрическим током. Это объясняется тем, что становится возможным прикосновение к открытой проводящей части, которая в нормальных условиях не находится под напряжением, но из-за повреждения изоляции может приобрести опасный потенциал относительно земли.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
EN
- earth
- earth connection
- earth fault
- ground
- ground connection
- ground fault (US)
- ground short circuit
- grounding connection
- line-to-ground fault
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > замыкание на землю
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90 बदरी _badarī
बदरी The jujube tree; see बादरायण.-2 = बदरिका (2) above.-3 The cotton shrub.-Comp. -छदः a kind of perfume.-तपोवनम् the penance grove at Badarī; बदरीतपोवननिवासनिरतमवगात मान्यथा Ki.12.33.-नाथः N. of a temple at Badarī.-नारायणः N. of a sacred place.-पत्रम् a kind of perfume (नखरी).-फलम् a fruit of the jujube tree.-वनम् (णम्) a wood or thicket of jujube trees.-वासा an epithet of Durgā.-शैलः a rocky eminence at Badarī. -
91 उच्चैः _uccaiḥ
उच्चैः ind. [cf. Uṇ.5.12]1 Aloft, high, on high, above, upwards (opp. नीचम्-चैः); पश्चादुच्चैर्भवति हरिणः Ś.4. v. l.; विपद्युच्चैः स्थेयम् Bh.2.28; उच्चैरुदात्तः P.I.2.29.-2 Loudly, with a loud noise; उच्चैर्विहस्य; R.2.12,51; Bg.1.12.-3 Powerfully, intensely, very much, greatly; विदधति भयमुच्चैर्वीक्ष्यमाणा वनान्ताः Ṛs.1.22; आश्लेष- मर्पय मदर्पितपूर्वमुच्चैः Amaru.133.-4 (Used as an adj. in comp. or by itself) (a) high, noble; जनो$यमुच्चैः पदलङ्- घनोत्सुकः Ku.5.64,6.75; ˚कुलं चात्मनः Ś4.17; किं पुन- र्यस्तथोच्चैः Me.17; Ratn.4.16. (b) distinguished, pre- eminent, famous; उच्चैरुच्चैःश्रवास्तेन Ku.2.47, M.5.17.-Comp. -कर a. making acutely accented.-घुष्टम् 1 clamour, great uproar.-2 loud proclamation.-घोष a. boisterous, crying, roaring; वयोधा उच्चैर्घोषाभ्येति या व्रतम् Av.9.1.8.(-षः) 1 loud noise.-2 a form of Rudra-द्विष् a. having strong or powerful enemies; निबोध यज्ञांशुभुजामिदानीमुच्चैर्द्विषामीप्सितमेतदेव Ku.3.14.-भुजतरु a. having trees like outstretched arms; Me.38.-वादः high praise; जामदग्न्यस्य दमन इति को$यमुच्चैर्वादः U.5.-शिरस् a. high-minded, one of high rank, magnanim- ous; क्षुद्रे$पि नूनं शरणं प्रपन्ने ममत्वमुच्चैःशिरसां सतीव Ku.1.12.-श्रवस्-स a.1 long-eared.-2 deaf. (m.)1 N. of the horse of Indra (said to be churned out of the ocean); उच्चैःश्रवसमश्वानाम् Bg.1.27; उच्चैरुच्चैःश्रवास्तेन् हयरत्नमहारि च Ku.2.47.-2 N. of a horse of the god sun.-स्वर a. high-sounding. (-रः) a loud sound or voice. -
92 בדיד
בָּדִידm. ( בדד) digging instrument, spade, mattock. Kel. XXIX, 7 יד הב׳ the handle of a spade.Pl. בְּדִידִין. Ylamd. Shlaḥ quot. in Ar. ב׳ בברזל (?). 2) rut, cavity (cmp. next w.).Pl. as above. M. Kat. 4b; Tosef. ib. I, 2; ib. Shebi.I, 7 ב׳ שבעיקריוכ׳ the cuts around the roots of trees; v. אוּגְיָה. -
93 בָּדִיד
בָּדִידm. ( בדד) digging instrument, spade, mattock. Kel. XXIX, 7 יד הב׳ the handle of a spade.Pl. בְּדִידִין. Ylamd. Shlaḥ quot. in Ar. ב׳ בברזל (?). 2) rut, cavity (cmp. next w.).Pl. as above. M. Kat. 4b; Tosef. ib. I, 2; ib. Shebi.I, 7 ב׳ שבעיקריוכ׳ the cuts around the roots of trees; v. אוּגְיָה.
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