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4 HEIMR
(-s, -ar), m.1) a place of abode, a region or world (níu man ek heima); spyrja e-n í hvern heim, to ask one freely;2) this world (segðu mér ór heimi, ek man ór helju); koma í heiminn, to be born; fara af heiminum, to depart this life; liggja milli heims ok heljar, to lie between life and death;* * *m. [Ulf. heimos (fem. pl.) = κώμη; A. S. hâm; cp. Eng. home, and in local names -ham; O. H. G. haim; Germ. heim; Dan. hjem; Swed. hem]:—prop. an abode, village, and hence land, region, world:I. abode, land,1. partly in a mythol. sense, each heimr being peopled with one kind of beings, gods, fairies, men, giants, etc.; níu man ek heima, I remember nine abodes, Vsp. 2, and also Alm. 9 sqq., Vþm. 45, refer to the mythol. conception of nine heavens, nine kinds of beings, and nine abodes, cp. Goð-heimr, God-land, Yngl. S., Stor.; Mann-heimar, Man-land, the abode of men, Yngl. S.; Jötun-heimar, Giant-land; Álf-heimr, Elf-land, Fairy-land; Nifl-heimr, Mist-land, the world below, Edda, Gm.; Undir-heimar, the nether world, Fms. iii. 178, Fas. iii. 391; Upp-heimr, the ‘Up-land,’ Ether, Alm. 13; cp. also Sól-heimar, ‘Sun-ham,’ Sunniside, freq. as a local name, Landn.; vind-h., ‘wind-ham,’ the heaven, Vsp. 62; sá heimr er Múspell heitir, Edda 3; heyrir blástr hans í alla heima, 17: the phrase, spyrja einn í alla heima, to ask one freely; er slíkt harla úhöfðinglegt at spyrja úkunna menn í hvern heim, Fb. i. 211.2. the region of the earth or sky; Austr-heimr, the East; Norðr-h., the North; Suðr-h., the South; Vestr-h., the West; Jórsala-heimr, Palestine: poët., dvalar-heimr, a dwelling-place, Sól. 35; ægis-h., 33; alda-h., the abode of men, 41; heimar goða, the abode of gods, Hkm. 13; munar-h., a place of bliss, Hkv. Hjörv. 42; ljóð-h., the abode of men, Gg. 2; myrk-h., the mirky abode, Akv. 42; sólar-h., the sun’s abode, heaven, Geisli.3. a village, in local names, Engl. -ham, Germ. -heim; but in mod. Dan., Norse, and Swed. local names contracted to -om or -um, so that in many instances it is doubtful whether it is from heim or a dat. pl. in um, thus Veom, Viom may be Véheimr or Véum; Sæ-heimr = mod. Norse Sæm; Há-heimr = Hæm; Fors-heimr = Forsum, Munch, Norge’s Beskr. Pref.: in Icel. not very freq., Sól-heimar, Man-heimar (cp. Safn i. 353 note), Vind-h.: the mythical Glaðs-h., ‘Bright-ham,’ Þrym-h., Þrúð-h., Gm. 4, 8, 11.II. this world, opp. to Hel or other worlds; fyrst fólkvíg í heimi, Vsp. 26; segðu mér ór heimi ek man ór Helju, Vtkv. 6, Hkv. Hjörv. 40, Skv. 3, 62, Vþm. 49, Am. 83, Stor. 19, Vsp. 46, Helr. 4; koma í heiminn, to be born, Fas. ii. 513; þessa heims, in this world, 623. 48, Gþl. 42, Hom. 48; opp. to annars heims, in the other world; þessa heims ok annars, Nj. 200, Sks. 354; kringla heimsins, the globe, orbis terrarum, Hkr. (init.); um allan heim, Grág. i. 169; heimr er bygðr, Ísl. ii. 381; spor þín liggja lengra út í heim en ek fæ séð, Orkn. 142; var heimrinn allr greindr í þriðjunga, Al. 117, Sks. 194, Rb. 134; al-heimr, the universe; minni-h., microcosmos, Eluc. 19.2. phrases, liggja (vera) milli heims ok Heljar, to lie between life and death, in extreme illness, Fb. i. 260 (of a swoon); lá Þorsteinn þá milli heims ok heljar ok vætti sér þá ekki nema dauða, Fas. ii. 437; þá sigaði svá at honum, … ok lá náliga í milli heims ok heljar, Grett. 114; sýna e-m í tvo heimana, to make one look into two worlds, i. e. to treat a person roughly; cp. laust hann svá at hann vissi lítið í þenna heim, he struck him so that he nearly swooned, Karl. 35.3. eccl. the world, mundus; heims ágirni, Hom. 73; stíga yfir heiminn, to overcome the world, 49, N. T. passim, e. g. John xvi. 8, 11, 20, 33; heims börn, the children of the world, Pass.; heims dýrð, the glory of the world, Post.; heims skraut, the pomp of the world, Hom. 83; hold ok heimr, the flesh and the world, N. T. 4. denoting people, only in the compd þing-heimr, an assembly, cp. Fr. monde.COMPDS: heimsaldr, heimsálfa, heimsbrestr, heimsbygð, heimsendi, heimskringla, heimsskapan, heimsskaut, heimsslit, heimssól, heimsstaða, heimsstjórn, heimsstýrir, heimsvist, heimsþriðjungr. -
5 MAÐR
(gen. manns, pl. menn, with the art. menninir), m.1) man (irrespective of sex), human being (guð skapaði síðarst menn tvá, er ættir eru frá komnar);sýndi maðr manni, one showed it to another, it went from from hand to hand;fjöldi manns, a great number of people;múgr manns, crowd of people;2) degree in kinship;vera at þriðja, fjórða, fimta manni, to be related in the third, fourth, fifth degree;hann var manni firr en systrungr Bárðar, he was the son of a cousin of B.;* * *m., qs. mann-r, which form also occurs in old poets, engi mannr und ranni, Vellekla, (for the change of nn before r into ð see the introduction to letter N); gen. manns, dat. manni, acc. mann, plur. menn, qs. menn-r; with the article, menninir, so always in old writers, but in mod. mennirnir erroneously, as if from mennir: the plur. meðr, answering to the sing. maðr, occurs in old poets—meðr vituð öðling æðra, Fms. vii. 87 (in a verse); Norð-meðr róa naðri, vi. 309 (in a verse); meðr fengu mikit veðr, Edda 102; hirð-meðr, veðja, Rekst., all verses of the 11th and 12th centuries; er meðr Myrkvið kalla, Akv. 5: meðr hlutu sár, Fbr. 75 new Ed. (in a verse): gen. pl. manna, dat. mönnum, acc. menn. In Ballads and Rímur after the 15th century, and hence in eccl. writers of later times, a nom. mann is now and then used, esp. in compds influenced by Germ. and Engl., e. g. hreysti-mann, Skíða R. 58; or for the sake of rhyme, ætla þú ekki, aumr mann | af komast muni strafflaust hann, Pass. 14. 17: [Ulf. manna = ἄνθρωπος; in other Teut. languages spelt man, or better mann.]B. A man = Lat. homo, Gr. ἄνθρωπος, also people; eigi vil ek segja frá manninum þvíat mér er maðrinn skyldr, þat er frá manni at segja, at maðr er vel auðigr at fé, Nj. 51; mennskr maðr, a manlike man, a human being, opp. to giants or beings of superhuman strength, Gm. 31; menn eru hér komnir ef menn skal kalla, en líkari eru þeir þursum at vexti ok sýn en mennskum mönnum, Eg. 110; flýjum nú! ekki er við menn um at eiga, Nj. 97; þat hafa gamlir menn mælt, at þess manns mundi hefnt verða ef hann félli á grúfu, Eg. 107; þeir ungu menn ( the young people) elskask sín í millum, Mar.; þótt nökkut væri þústr á með enum yngrum mönnum, Ld. 200; fjöldi manns, múgr manns, Fms. ii. 45, 234, xi. 245; þykkir mönnum nökkur várkunn til þess, 192; var þat margra manna mál, at …, Eg. 537, Fms. i. 45; er þat íllt manni? Eg. 604; sá maðr, that person, K. Þ. K. 4; manna beztr, fríðastr …, the best, fairest … of men, passim; allra manna bezt, beyond all men, best of all men, Bs. i. 67; kona var enn þriði maðr, Hkr. iii. 184; hvárr þeirra manna, each of the wedded fair, Grág. i. 476; góðir menn, good men! in addressing, passim: allit., Guði ok góðum mönnum, to God and all good men, Bs. i. 68: sayings, maðr skal eptir mann lifa, man shall live after man (as a consolation), Eg. 322: maðr er manns gaman, man is man’s comfort, Hm. 46; whence huggun er manni mönnum at, Pass. 2. 10: maðr eptir mann, man after man, in succession; or, maðr af manni, man after man, in turn: sýndi maðr manni, man shewed it to man, it went round from hand to hand, Fms. vi. 216; nú segir maðr manni þessi fagnaðar-tíðendi, Bs. i. 181, Þiðr. 142; kunni þat maðr manni at segja at Bróðir felldi Brján, Nj. 275.2. phrases, þat veit menn (the verb in sing., the noun in plur.), every one knows that! to be sure! Art. 31, 62, Karl. 48; meðr of veit, Sighvat: mod. viti menn! with a notion of irony; thus also menn segja, men say, (in old poët. usage elliptically, kveða = Lat. dicunt, Vþm. 24, 26, 28, 30, Gm. 13, Hdl. 42, Hm. 11; kváðu, people said, Vm. 33): the sing. maðr = Fr. on, mod. Dan. man (in Dan. man siger), is not vernacular.3. in compds. kvenn-maðr, a woman; karl-maðr, a man: of families, Mýra-menn, Síðu-menn, Landn.: inhabitants, people, Norð-menn, Norsemen; Noregs-menn, the men of Norway; Athenu-menn, Athenians; Korintu-menn, Corinthians; of condition of life, leik-menn, laymen; kenni-menn, clergymen; búand-menn, peasants; valds-menn, rulers; kaup-menn, merchants; sjó-menn, seamen; vinnu-menn, labourers.4. degree in a lineage: at þriðja, fjórða, fimta … manni, in the third, fourth, fifth … degree, Grág. i. 321; manni firnari en systrungr …, one degree remoter than …, used of odd degrees (e. g. four on one side and three on the other), ii. 172; hann var manni firr en systrungr Bárðar, he was an odd second cousin of B., Bárð. 165; hence tví-menningar, þrí-menningar, fjór-menningar …, a second, third, fourth … cousin, passim.II. a man. Lat. vir; vér höfum þrjú skip ok hundruð manna á hverju, Fas. ii. 521; síðan fór hann til manna sinna, Fms. v. 514; greiða eyri gulls hverjum manni, 178; hann fór með of manns yfir landit, iv. 146; and so in countless instances: Sigurðar-menn, the followers of S.; Tuma-menn, konungs-menn, Krist-menn, kross-menn, vii. 293, 299, Ó. H. 216.2. a husband; Guð er Kristinnar andar maðr er honum giptisk í trú, Greg. 31: freq. in mod. usage, maðrinn minn, my husband! dóttur-maðr, a son-in-law.3. metaph., vera maðr fyrir e-u, to be man enough for it, able to do it; eg er ekki maðr fyrir því, maðr til þess, id.; hann sýndisk eigi maðr til at setjask í svá háleitt sæti, Bs. i. 743; mikill, lítill, maðr fyrir sér, to be a great, strong, weak man, and the like.III. the Rune m, see introduction.C. COMPDS, manns- and manna-: manns-aldr, m. a man’s life, generation, 623. 10, Fms. viii. 240, Fas. i. 406. manns-bani, a, m. ‘man’s bane,’ a man-slayer, Js. 49, Ni. 119. manns-barn, n. a ‘man’s bairn;’ in the phrase, hvert m., every child of man, Sturl. i. 47. manna-bein, n. pl. human bones, Fms. i. 230. manns-blóð, n. human blood, Nj. 59, Fms. iii. 125. manna-búkar, m. pl. corpses of slain, Fms. iii. 7, xi. 355. manna-bygð, f. human abodes, opp. to the wilderness, Fms. i. 215. manna-bær, m. dwelling-houses, Ann. 1390. manns-bætr, f. pl. weregild, Eg. 259. manns-efni, n. a man to be; gott-m. (see efni), Eg. 368, Fms. i. 174, Fær. 231. manna-farvegr, m. a foot-path, Gþl. 539. manns-fingr, m. a human finger. manna-forráð, n. ‘man-sway,’ rule, dominion; the godord or priesthood is often in the Laws and Sagas so called, Hrafn. 21, Nj. 149, Grág., Ísl. ii. 402, Fms. x. 45. manna-forræði, n. = mannaforráð, Nj. 231, Ld. 310. manns-fótr, m. a human foot, Hkr. ii. 114. manna-fundr, m. a meeting of men, Grág. i. 420. manns-fylgja, u, f., or manna-fylgjur, f. pl. fetches of men, Lv. 69, Fs. 68; see fylgja. manna-för, n. pl. men’s footprints, Eg. 578. manna-grein, f. distinction of men, Fms. viii. 21. manns-hauss, m. a human skull, Þorf. Karl. 242. manns-hár, n. human hair, Edda 4, Fas. iii. 266. manns-hold, n. human flesh, Fms. xi. 235. manna-hugir, m. pl., see hugr III. 2, Háv. 55, Þórð. 17 new Ed. manna-hús, n. pl. men’s houses, Fbr. 77: human abodes. manns-höfuð, manna-höfuð, m. (he human head, K. Á. 1, Fms. x. 280, Nj. 275. manns-hönd, f. a human hand, Fas. i. 66. manns-kona, u, f. a man’s wife, married woman, Grág. i. 335, 337, 341, 344, 380, Bs. i. 777, Sks. 340. manna-lát, n. the loss of men, loss of life, death, Nj. 248, Eg. 585, Orkn. 296. manns-lát, n. a person’s death, decease; heyra mannslát, to hear of a person’s death. manns-líf, n. man’s life, Hom. 6. manns-líki, n. human shape, Edda 9. manna-lof, n. praise of men, Hom. 83. manna-mál, n. human voices, human speech, Nj. 154; or manns-mál, id., in the phrase, það heyrist ekki mannsmál, no man’s voice can be heard, of a great noise. manna-missir, m. the loss of men, Sturl. iii. 7, Fas. ii. 552. manns-morð, n. murder, N. G. L. i. 256. manna-mót, n. = mannfundr, Grág. i. 343. manns-mót, n. manly mien, ‘manfulness,’ Fms. i. 149, xi. 86; þat er mannsmót að honum, he looks like a true man. manna-munr, m. distinction, difference of men, Bs. i. 855. manna-múgr, m. a crowd of people, Fær. 12. manns-mynd, f. the human shape, Stj. 147. manna-reið, f. (a body of) horsemen, Nj. 206. manna-samnaðr, m. = mannsafnaðr, Ísl. ii. 83. manna-seta, u, f. men staying in a place, Ld. 42. manna-skipan, f. the placing of people, as at a banquet, in battle, Korm. 62, Sturl. i. 20, ii. 237. manna-skipti, n. pl. exchange of men, Germ. auswechselung, Hkr. i. 8. manna-slóð, f. ‘man’s sleuth,’ a track of men, Sturl. i. 83. manna-spor, n. pl. men’s footprints. Sturl. ii. 90, Eg. 578, Landn. 191. manna-styrkr, m. help, Þórð. 74. manna-sættir, m. a daysman, peacemaker, Fms. x. 51, Eb. manna-taka, u, f. a reception of men, strangers, Fb. ii. 194. manna-tal, n. = manntal, Hkr. ii. 340. manns-váði, a, m. danger of life, Fms. viii. 224. manna-vegr, m. a road where men pass, opp. to a wilderness, Grett. 115 A, Ld. 328. manna-verk, n. pl. = mannvirki, man’s work, work by human hands, Fb. i. 541. manns-verk, n. work to be done by a person, N. G. L. i., 38, Gþl. 114. manna-vist, f. a human abode. Fms. i. 226, Jb. 9, Orkn. 434. manns-vit, n. ‘man’s wit,’ human understanding, reason, Nj. 106. manna-völd, n. pl.; in the phrase, e-t er af manna-völdum, it is due to human causes, not by natural causes, e. g. of a fire, the disappearance of a thing, or the like, Nj. 76, Fms. ii. 146, iii. 98. manns-vöxtr, m. a man’s stature, Fas. ii. 508, Hom. 112. manna-þengill, m. king of men, the name of Njörð, Gm. 16, Edda 104. manns-æði, n. human bearing, behaviour. manns-æfi, f. man’s lifetime; mart kann skipask á mannsæfinni, a saying, Fms. vii. 156; mart verðr á mannsætinni, útítt var þat þá er vér vórum ungir, Fær. 195. -
6 οἰκέω
οἰκέω, [dialect] Ep. [full] οἰκείω Hes.Th. 330, [dialect] Locr. [full] ϝοικέω IG9(1).334.29 ; [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pres. part.Aοἴκεις Alc.69
; Arg. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. opt. : [tense] impf.ᾤκεον Il.20.218
, al., [dialect] Att. ᾤκουν, [dialect] Ion.οἴκεον Hdt.1.57
: [tense] fut. (lyr.): [tense] aor.ᾤκησα Hdt.1.1
: [tense] pf. :— [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., [tense] fut. οἰκήσομαι in med. sense, Men.Rh.p.363 S. ; but in pass., v. A. 11: [tense] aor.ᾠκήθην Il.2.668
, etc. ;ᾠκησάμην Aristid.1.103
J.: [tense] pf. ᾤκημαι as [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. οἰκέαται, v. A.1.2, 3: ([etym.] οἶκος):A trans., inhabit,ὑπωρείας ᾤκεον πολυπίδακος Ἴδης Il.20.218
(elsewh. in Hom. always intr., v. infr. B) ;οἰ. τοῦτον τὸν χῶρον Hdt.1.1
, cf. 175, etc. ;οἰ. δόμους A.Supp. 961
; : metaph., οἰ. αἰῶνα καὶ μοῖραν have, enjoy, E.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be inhabited,οἰκέοιτο πόλις Πριάμοιο Il.4.18
;ἐς γῆν.. οἰκουμένην S.Ph. 221
; διὰ τῆς οἰκεομένης through the inhabited country, Hdt.2.32 ;ὁδοιπόρεον ἐς τὴν οἰκεομένην Id.4.110
; τὰς ἄλλας πόλιας οἰκεομένας μηδὲν ἧσσον although inhabited no less than before, Id.1.170 : for ἡ οἰκουμένη, v. sub voce.2 colonize, settle in,τὰς πλείστας τῶν νήσων Th.1.8
, cf. 2.27, etc. ; πόλιν prob. in E.Fr.360.11 ; νῆσον οἰκῆσαι, i.e. to be deported, POxy.1101.24 (iv A. D.) : in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., to be settled in, occupy,τοῖσι τὰς νήσους οἰκημένοισι Ἴωσι Hdt.1.27
; αἱ δύο [ πόλιες] νήσους οἰκέαται ib. 142 (cf. infr. 3).3 in [voice] Pass., to be settled, of men or tribes to whom new abodes are assigned,τριχθὰ ᾤκηθεν καταφυλαδόν Il.2.668
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. οἴκημαι, as [tense] pres., οἱ ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ οἰκημένοι Ἕλληνες those who have been settled, i.e. those who dwell.., Hdt.1.27 ; οἱ ἐντὸς Ἅλυος ποταμοῦ οἰ. ib.28, cf. 8.115 ; also of cities, to be situated, lie,παρ' ὃν [ποταμὸν] Νίνος πόλις οἴκητο Id.1.193
.II manage, direct a household or a state, S.OC 1535 (dub. sens.), E.El. 386, Th.3.37 ; : metaph., μὴ τὸν ἐμὸν οἴκει νοῦν don't manage.., E.Fr. 144 :— [voice] Pass., εὖ οἰκούμεναι πόλεις well governed, Id.Hipp. 486 ; μετρίως, ὀρθῶς, ἄριστα οἰ., Pl.Lg. 936b, R. 371c, 520d, etc. ;πατρίδος τετυχηκὼς ἣ νόμοις.. μάλιστα οἰκεῖσθαι δοκεῖ D.21.150
: [tense] fut. οἰκήσεται in pass. sense, , cf. Pl.La. 185a, Aeschin.1.22, D.58.62, Arist.Pol. 1284b38.B intr., dwell, live, of persons, families, or tribes, have their abodes, settlements, in Hom. and Hdt. generally withἐν.., ᾤκεον δ' ἐν Πλευρῶνι Il.14.116
, cf. Od.9.200, 400 ;οἴκεε ἐν Πίνδῳ Hdt.1.56
, cf. A. Ag. 1234, Ar.Av. 967 (Orac.), Antipho5.78 ; esp. of metics,ἐγ Κολλυτῷ οἰκοῦντι IG12.373.60
, al. ;κατὰ στέγας E. Ion 314
;ὑπὸ χθονός Id.Fr. 450
: after Hom. with dat. (loc.) alone,Σαλαμῖνι IG12.1.2
(vi B. C.) ;οὐρανῷ Pi.N.10.58
; ;ἐλθόνθ' ἁγνὸν ἐς Θήβης πέδον οἰ. Eub.10
;παρὰ κρημνοῖσιν Pi.P.3.34
;παρὰ ὄχθον E.IT 1098
(lyr.) ; οἰ. μετά τινος, = συνοικεῖν τινι, S.OT 414, 990 ; κέρδη μὲν οἰκήσαντα.. having fixed my dwelling [ there] with gain to my hosts, Id.OC92 ; τὸ τὴν φροντίδ' ἔξω τῶν κακῶν οἰκεῖν γλυκύ sweet it is for the mind to keep free from cares, Id.OT 1390 ; ἐπὶ προστάτου οἰ. (v. προστάτης) Lys.31.9.II of cities, to be situated, Hdt.2.166, X.HG 7.1.3, 7.5 5; but τὴν πόλιν σποράδην καὶ κατὰ κώμας οἰκοῦσαν formed of detached villages, Isoc.10.35, cf. 4.39 (so in [voice] Pass., X.An.1.4.1).2 to be governed or administered, τίς τῶν πόλεων διὰ σὲ βέλτιον ᾤκησεν ; Pl.R. 599d, cf. 462d, 472e, 473a, 543a, al.: freq. hardly distinguishable from the [voice] Pass. (supr. A. II) ; σωφρόνως γε οἰκοῦσα [ πόλις] εὖ ἂν οἰκοῖτο a state administered by self-control would be well governed, Id.Chrm.162a ;ἀρετῆς, ᾗ πόλεις τε καὶ οἶκοι εὖ οἰκοῦσι X.Mem.1.2.64
; εἰς ὀλίγους, εἰς πλείους οἰκεῖν, to be governed in the interest of the few or the many, Th.2.37. -
7 ἦθος
A an accustomed place: hence, in pl., haunts or abodes of animals,μετά τ' ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων Il.6.511
; [σύας] ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι Od.14.411
; of lions, Hdt.7.125; of fish, Opp.H.1.93; of the abodes of men, Hes.Op. 167, 525, Hdt.1.15, 157, A.Supp.64 (lyr.), E.Hel. 274, Pl.Lg. 865e, Arist.Mu. 398b33; ἔλεγον ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι away from his accustomed place, Hdt. 2.142; of plants, Callistr.Stat.7: metaph., with play on signf. 11, Pl.Phdr. 277a.II custom, usage: in pl., manners, customs, Hes.Op. 137, Th.66, Hdt.2.30,35, 4.106, Th.2.61;τρόποι καὶ ἤθη Pl. Lg. 896c
; ἐθρέψω Ξέρξην ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἤ. ib. 695e;φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθ' ὁμιλίαι κακαί PHib.1.7.94
(E.Fr. 1024 = Men.218);τοῖς ἤθεσιν ἁπλοῦς D.S.5.21
.2 disposition, character,ἐπίκλοπον ἦθος Hes.Op. 67
,78;ἦ. ἐμφυές Pi.O.11(10).21
; ἀκίχητα ἤ., of Zeus, A.Pr. 187;τοὐμὸν ἦ. παιδεύειν S.Aj. 595
; ὦ μιαρὸν ἦ. Id.Ant. 746; τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἦ. Isoc.2.31; βελτίων τῆς πόλεως τὸ ἦ. D.20.14; esp. moral character, opp. διάνοια, Arist.EN 1139a1; as the result of habit,τὸ πᾶν ἦ. διὰ ἔθος Pl.Lg. 792e
, cf. Arist.EE 1220a39;ἦ. ἀνθρώπῳ δαίμων Heraclit.119
; ἦ. πηγὴ βίου Stoic. ap. Stob.2.7.1; τῆς ψυχῆς, τῆς γνώμης, Pl.R. 400d, D.61.16: freq. opp. πάθος, Arist.Rh. 1356a23 (pl.), etc.;ἠθῶν τε καὶ παθῶν μίμησις D.H.Pomp.3
;τὸ ἦ. πρᾶος Pl.Phdr. 243c
: less freq. in dat., ἀγοραῖος τῷ ἤ. Thphr.Char.6.2, cf. Inscr.Magn.164.3 (i/ii A.D.): pl., traits, characteristics, Pl.R. 402d, Arist.EN 1144b4 (in sg., τὸ τῆς ἀνδρείας ἦ. Pl.Lg. 836d): seldom in pl., of an individual,στερρὸν τὰ ἤθεα Hp.Ep.11
;ἱερὸς κατὰ τὰ ἤθη Ath.1.1e
.b of outward bearing, ὡς ἱλαρὸν τὸ ἦ. X.Smp.8.3;ὑγρότης ἤθους Lycurg.33
; ὑψηλὸς τῷ ἤ. Plu. Dio4: in pl., of facial expression,ὀφθαλμῶν ἤθη Philostr.Gym. 25
.c in Rhet., delineation of character,ἦ. ἔχουσιν οἱ λόγοι ἐν ὅσοις δήλη ἡ προαίρεσις Arist.Rh. 1395b13
;ἦ. ἐμφαίνειν Phld.Rh.1.200S.
; esp. opp. πάθος, Longin.9.15, etc.; κατ' ἦ. λέγεσθαι, opp. κατὰ πάθος, D.H.Comp.22, cf. Lys.19: in pl.,πραγμάτων καὶ ἠθῶν Phld.Po.5.5
;ἐν πάθεσι καὶ ἤθεσιν Demetr.Eloc.28
, etc.; so of works of art, ἡ Ζεύξιδος γραφὴ οὐδὲν ἔχει ἦ. Arist.Po. 1450a29;πάθος καὶ ἦ. καὶ σχημάτων χρῆσις Ael.VH4.3
;πολλὰ ἤθη ἐπιφαίνει Philostr.Her.2.10
; also of Music, S.E.M.6.49.3 also of animals, ἦ. τὸ πρὸς τοκέων (prob.l.for ἔθος) A.Ag. 727, cf.E.Hipp. 1219, Pl.R. 375e, Arist. HA 487a12 (pl.); τὸ ἦ. ἀσθενής, of a bird, ib. 615a18; of things, nature, kind, παρὰ δ' ἦ. ἑκάστῳ (to each of the four elements) Emp. 17.28;τοῦ πυρετοῦ Gal.7.353
.4 ἐν ἤθει tactfully (cf.ἠθικός 11.2
),προσφέρεσθαι τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν Plu.2.73e
. cf. Herm. in Phdr.p.195A.; διὰ μέτριον ἦθος, of the expression δοκεῖ μοι, Steph.in Hp.1.59D. -
8 Виманаваттху
Religion: Vimanavatthu (In Buddhism, a book of 85 poems describing the different abodes of deities who are born in the heavens as a result of their former meritorious deeds) -
9 Дварака
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10 Пури
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11 Рамешварам
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12 ашрама
Religion: ashrama (In Hinduism, any of the four spiritual abodes, or stages of life, through which the "twice-born" Hindu ideally will pass) -
13 коттеджный посёлок
1) General subject: gated community, suburban settlement (АД), villa community (since 'коттедж' now denotes not only humble abodes, but massive, castle-like homes, the luxury implied by the term 'villa' seems more appropriate than the modest and vague 'country home'), cluster home community2) Zoology: cottage villageУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > коттеджный посёлок
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14 pepo
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] spirit[English Plural] spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] -pepa[Swahili Example] pepo mwema[English Example] a good spirit[Terminology] religious------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] demon[English Plural] demons[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] ghost[English Plural] ghosts[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] disembodied spirit[English Plural] spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mwenye pepo[Swahili Plural] wenye pepo[English Word] a person possessed by a spirit[English Plural] people possessed by spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -ingiwa na pepo[English Word] be possessed (by a spirit)[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -ingiwa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -shikwa na pepo[English Word] be possessed (by a spirit)[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -shikwa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -pagawa na pepo[English Word] be possessed (by a spirit)[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -pagawa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -pandwa na pepo[English Word] be possessed (by a spirit)[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -pandwa[Swahili Example] Bahati alitoka mbio, mfano wa aliyepandwa na pepo [Sul][English Example] Bahati left quickly, an indication that he was possessed by the spirit------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -punga pepo[English Word] exorcise a spirit[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -punga------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -toa pepo[English Word] exorcise a spirit[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -toa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] world of spirits[English Plural] worlds of spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] dwelling-place of spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] abode of the dead[English Plural] abodes of the dead[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo ya leo[English Word] the present world[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Related Words] leo------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo ya leo[English Word] world of the living[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Related Words] leo------------------------------------------------------------ -
15 नाना _nānā
नाना ind.1 In different places, in different ways, manifoldly, variously; मृत्योः स मृत्युमाप्नोति य इह नानेव पश्यति ।-2 Distinctly, separately.-3 Without (= विना; with acc., instr. or abl.); नाना नारीं निष्फला लोकयात्रा Vop.; (विश्वं) न नाना शंभुना रामात् वर्षेणाधोक्षजोवर ibid.-4 (Used as an adjective at the beginning of comp.) Manifold, various, sundry, different, diverse; नानाफलैः फलति कल्पलतेव भूमिः Bh.2.46; नानाशस्त्रप्रहरणाः सर्वे युद्धविशारदाः Bg.1.9; Ms.9.148.-Comp. -अत्ययः a. of different kinds, manifold, diverse.-अर्थ a.1 having different aims or objects.-2 having different meanings, homo- nymous (as a word).-आत्मवादिन् a. maintaining the Sāṅkhya doctrine that each individual has a soul distinct from the universal spirit.-आश्रय a. of many abodes; नानाश्रया प्रकृतिः Sāṅ. K.62.-कारम् ind. having done variously; P.III.4.62. Kāśi.-ग्रहः taking separately.-जातीय a. of diverse kinds or sorts.-धर्मन् a. having different customs.-ध्वनिः a musical instru- ment producing more than one sound.-भाव a. various, manifold.-रस a. of different or varying tastes; त्रैगुण्यो- द्भवमत्र लोकचरितं नानारसं दृश्यते M.1.4.-रूप a. of different forms, diverse, multiform, various.-वर्ण a. of different colours.-विध a. of various sorts, diverse, manifold.-विधम् ind. in various ways.-वीर्य a. having manifold energy. -
16 ཀླུ་ལྡོག་
[klu ldog]retiring of the klu to their abodes in the nether regions about december -
17 ཁ་འཐོར་བ་
[kha 'thor ba]animals that live scattered in the abodes of med and gods -
18 གནས་གཙང་མའི་རིས་
[gnas gtsang ma'i ris]class of gods whose abodes are very clean -
19 ཞོལ་
[zhol]that which is below in situation, that which hangs beneath or is subject to, village, collection of abodes below a monastery, beard, descending hair -
20 བཟངས་
[bzangs]storyed house, abodes of gods, cubical part of chorten
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