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1 biti zmožen
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2 sposoben
able, able, capable, efficient -
3 nadarjen
able, gifted, talented -
4 mogti
mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]Serbo-Croatian:mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]Slovene:móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]Bulgarian:móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-Lithuanian:magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-IE meaning: be able, capablePage in Pokorny: 695Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).Other cognates:Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift';Notes:\{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature). -
5 godьnъ
godьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `suitable'Page in Trubačev: VI 191-192Church Slavic:godьnъ `convenient, suitable, timely [adj o]Russian:gódnyj `suitable, valid' [adj o]Czech:hodný `suitable, worthy, quiet, obedient (child)' [adj o]Slovak:hodný `big enough, good, suitable, worthy, quiet, obedient (child)' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gȍdan `suitable, able' [adj o]Slovene:gódǝn `ripe, early' [adj o]Bulgarian:góden `suitable, able' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: gʰodʰ-Page in Pokorny: 423Other cognates: -
6 dobl̨ь
dobl̨ь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `strong'Page in Trubačev: V 40Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:dóblij `valiant' [adj jo]Slovene:dǫ́bǝlj `capable, able' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dob-Latvian:dabl̨š `strong, luxuriant' [adj jo];dàbls2 `luxuriant' [adj o]Certainty: -Comments: See -> * debelъ.Other cognates: -
7 ed(ъ)và
ed(ъ)và; ledva Grammatical information: adv./conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hardly, only just'Page in Trubačev: VI 16Old Church Slavic:Russian:jedvá `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];odvá (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];lédva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];lédvé (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:lědma (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]Serbo-Croatian:jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];Čak. jedvȁ (Vrgada) `hardly, only just' [adv]Slovene:jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];jèdvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];Bulgarian:edvá(m) `hardly, only just' [adv];Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edvaHsLithuanian:võs `hardly' [adv] \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-ueh₂-sPage in Pokorny: ?Notes:\{1\} There is an isolated form odъva. \{2\} Lith. adva (a.o. Bretke, Sirvydas) is considered a borrowing from Belorussian. I have not been able to find a form with o- in the latter language but we do have ORu./Ru. (dial.) odva. The dialect form advõs is probably a blend of võs and a Slavic adverb odva. -
8 ledva
ed(ъ)và; ledva Grammatical information: adv./conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hardly, only just'Page in Trubačev: VI 16Old Church Slavic:Russian:jedvá `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];odvá (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];lédva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];lédvé (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:lědma (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]Serbo-Croatian:jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];Čak. jedvȁ (Vrgada) `hardly, only just' [adv]Slovene:jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];jèdvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];Bulgarian:edvá(m) `hardly, only just' [adv];Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edvaHsLithuanian:võs `hardly' [adv] \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-ueh₂-sPage in Pokorny: ?Notes:\{1\} There is an isolated form odъva. \{2\} Lith. adva (a.o. Bretke, Sirvydas) is considered a borrowing from Belorussian. I have not been able to find a form with o- in the latter language but we do have ORu./Ru. (dial.) odva. The dialect form advõs is probably a blend of võs and a Slavic adverb odva. -
9 golěmъ
golěmъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `big'Page in Trubačev: VI 202-204Church Slavic:golěmo `much' [adv];Russian:goljámyj `tall and thin' [adj o]Old Russian:golěmyi `big, high' [adj o]Old Czech:holemý `big' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gòlem `big, huge' [adj o]Bulgarian:goljám `big, strong' [adj o]Macedonian: -
10 spě̀ti
spě̀ti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `advance, ripen, hurry'Old Church Slavic:spěti `advance' [verb], spějǫ [1sg]Russian:Czech:spěti `hurry' [verb]Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:dòspjeti `ripen, manage, succeed' [verb]Slovene:spẹ́ti `hurry, increase, ripen' [verb], spẹ̑jem [1sg], spẹ̑m [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: spéʔteiLithuanian:spė́ti `be in time, guess' [verb]Latvian:spẽt `be able' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: speh₁-Page in Pokorny: 983Other cognates:Skt. sphirá- (RV) `fat' [adj]; -
11 sъrěsti
sъrěsti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `encounter'Old Church Slavic:sъrěsti `encounter' [verb], sъręštǫ [1sg]Russian:obrestí (rhet.) `find' [verb], obretú [1sg], obretët [3sg], obrjášču (arch.) [1sg], obrjáščet [3sg]Old Polish:pośrześć `encounter' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:srȅsti `encounter' [verb], srȅt(n)ēm [1sg]Slovene:Lithuanian:\{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: sm̯-urētNotes:\{1\} I have not been able to trace the source of Lith. surė̃sti `seize' [verb] mentioned by Pokorny. -
12 volděti
volděti; voldati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rule'Church Slavic:vladěti `rule' [verb]Russian:vladét' `own, control, wield' [verb];volodét' (dial.) `own, control, wield' [verb]Slovak:vládat' `be able' [verb]Polish:wɫadać `rule, reign' [verb]Old Polish:wɫodać `rule, reign' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:vládati `rule' [verb], vlȃdam [1sg];Čak. vládati (Vrgada) `rule' [verb], vlȃdam [1sg];Čak. vlå̄dȁti (Vrgada) `rule' [verb], vlå̃daš [2sg]Slovene:vládati `lead, direct, rule, own' [verb], vládam [1sg];ládati `lead, direct, rule, own' [verb], ládam [1sg]Lithuanian:valdýti `rule, govern, wield' [verb], val̃do [3ps], val̃dė [3pt]Latvian:vàldît `rule, govern, wield' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: uolH-dʰ-Comments: Apparently, the suffix became part of the root.Other cognates: -
13 voldati
volděti; voldati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rule'Church Slavic:vladěti `rule' [verb]Russian:vladét' `own, control, wield' [verb];volodét' (dial.) `own, control, wield' [verb]Slovak:vládat' `be able' [verb]Polish:wɫadać `rule, reign' [verb]Old Polish:wɫodać `rule, reign' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:vládati `rule' [verb], vlȃdam [1sg];Čak. vládati (Vrgada) `rule' [verb], vlȃdam [1sg];Čak. vlå̄dȁti (Vrgada) `rule' [verb], vlå̃daš [2sg]Slovene:vládati `lead, direct, rule, own' [verb], vládam [1sg];ládati `lead, direct, rule, own' [verb], ládam [1sg]Lithuanian:valdýti `rule, govern, wield' [verb], val̃do [3ps], val̃dė [3pt]Latvian:vàldît `rule, govern, wield' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: uolH-dʰ-Comments: Apparently, the suffix became part of the root.Other cognates:
См. также в других словарях:
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