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81 ῥάφανος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `cabbage, Brassica cretica' (Att. etc.), `radish, Raphanus sativus' (Arist., pap.).Derivatives: 1. ῥαφανίς, - ῖδος f. `radish' (com. a.o.) with - ίδιον n. `id.' (Pl. Com.), - ιδώδης `like a radish' (Thphr.), - ιδόομαι `to be treated with radish' (Ar.); 2. ῥαφάν-ιον n. `radish' (pap.), also ῥαπάνιον; 3. - ινος `of radish' (pap., Dsc. a.o.), - ῖτις f. `kind of iris' (Plin.; Redard 76); 4. - ηδόν adv. `in a radish-like way' (medic.). -- Beside it ῥάφυς, ῥάπυς f. `turnip' (Ath. 9, 369b, 371 c). -- Very uncertain ῥάφας acc. pl. (after H. s. ῥαφανίς with Tryphon Dor.); prob. miswritten for ῥαφάνους or ῥαφ\<άν\>ας; cf. Phot. ῥάφανον την ῥαφανῖδα. Έπίχαρμος (Fr. 204) [improbable]. With ῥάφανος cf. πύανος, λάχανον, πήγανον a. other plantnames; of ῥάφυς, ῥάπυς remind σίκυς, κάχρυς, στάχυς a.o.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Old designation of the turnip, which is widespread in the Europ. languages but shows a varying vocalism, which points to old loans: Lat. rāpum n., -a f., OHG ruoba f., Lith. rópė f., which may all come fom IE * rāp-; besides OHG raba, Bayr. Kohlraben (influenced by Lat. rāpa?), Slav., e.g. R.-CSl. rěpa, Russ. répa f. (IE * rēp or secondary derailment?; cf. Machek Ling. Posn. 2, 158 ff.); here further, with ᾰ and almost general aspiration, Gr. ῥάπυς, ῥάφυς, ῥάφανος (on the formation above). Already because of the lacking prothet. vowel ῥάπυς etc. cannot be an IE heritage; to be rejected Carnoy REGr. 71, 98 and Ant. class. 24, 22. (Quite on themselves stand Celt. forms like Welsh erfin pl. `turnips'). -- The transer of the old word for `turnip' to black radish and cabbage will be due to the decline of the cultivation of the turnip in Greece; for `turbip' a new word, γογγυλίς, came into use. Details w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 341, Pok. 852, W.-Hofmann, Fraenkel and Vasmer s.vv.; on the facts also Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 612 and 2, 251. -- The variation π\/φ, and the suffix - αν-, show that the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,645Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥάφανος
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82 кольраби
1) General subject: kale turnip2) Biology: Hungarian turnip (Brassica oleracea var. gongyloides)3) Botanical term: kale-turnip (Brassica oleracea или gongyloides), kohlrabi, kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea или gongyloides)4) Agriculture: kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. goregiloides)5) Food industry: turnip-rooted cabbage -
83 совка озимая
1) Biology: turnip moth2) Agriculture: turnip moth (Agrotis segetum), white-line dart moth (Agrotis segetum)3) Entomology: Agrotis segetis, turnip dart (лат. Agrotis segetis), turnip moth (лат. Agrotis segetis) -
84 Steckrübe
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85 grelos
SMPL turnip tops* * *turnip greens (pl)* * *
grelos mpl Bot turnip tops
* * *mpl GASTR turnip greens -
86 לפת
לֶפֶתf. (v. preced. wds.) something which goes with bread; vegetables. Ber.44b, v. בַּית 4.Gen. R. s. 15 הד אמר לפת לא פת היתה one says lefeth was lo-path (no food of man before he sinned, i. e. bread fully seasoned grew out of the ground, and no relish was required); ל׳ לא פת היא עתידה להיות lefeth will be no food, in the Messianic days; Y.Ber.VI, 10a bot.; Tanḥ. Ekeb 7 (read:) והאחד אומר היתה פת אלא עתידה לעשות לא פת (with ref. to פסת בר, Ps. 72:16; cmp. Sabb.30b, Midr. Till., to Ps. 104:12).Esp. lefeth, turnip. Kil. I, 3. Ib. 9. Keth.111b שועל קינן בל׳ ושקלוהווכ׳ a fox made his nest in a turnip, and when they weighed it ; a. fr.Pl. לִפְתּוֹת. Y.Ter.II, 41c bot. ראשי ל׳ turnip-heads. Yalk. Deut. 944. Snh.19b bot. (ref. וילפת, Ruth 3:8, v. Targ.) שנעשה ב̇שר̇ו כראשי ל׳ his body became as soft as (boiled) turnip heads. Ber.56a Ar., v. גַּרְגְּלִידָא; a. e. -
87 לֶפֶת
לֶפֶתf. (v. preced. wds.) something which goes with bread; vegetables. Ber.44b, v. בַּית 4.Gen. R. s. 15 הד אמר לפת לא פת היתה one says lefeth was lo-path (no food of man before he sinned, i. e. bread fully seasoned grew out of the ground, and no relish was required); ל׳ לא פת היא עתידה להיות lefeth will be no food, in the Messianic days; Y.Ber.VI, 10a bot.; Tanḥ. Ekeb 7 (read:) והאחד אומר היתה פת אלא עתידה לעשות לא פת (with ref. to פסת בר, Ps. 72:16; cmp. Sabb.30b, Midr. Till., to Ps. 104:12).Esp. lefeth, turnip. Kil. I, 3. Ib. 9. Keth.111b שועל קינן בל׳ ושקלוהווכ׳ a fox made his nest in a turnip, and when they weighed it ; a. fr.Pl. לִפְתּוֹת. Y.Ter.II, 41c bot. ראשי ל׳ turnip-heads. Yalk. Deut. 944. Snh.19b bot. (ref. וילפת, Ruth 3:8, v. Targ.) שנעשה ב̇שר̇ו כראשי ל׳ his body became as soft as (boiled) turnip heads. Ber.56a Ar., v. גַּרְגְּלִידָא; a. e. -
88 пилильщик рапсовый
1) Biology: turnip sawfly (Athalia rosae)2) Agriculture: turnip sawfly (Athalla colibri, Athalia rosae, Athalia spinarum)3) Entomology: Athalia rosae, turnip sawfly (лат. Athalia rosae)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пилильщик рапсовый
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89 сельдерей корневой
1) Botanical term: celeriac (Apium graveolens rapaceum)2) Agriculture: celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum), knob celery, knob celery (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum), turnip celery (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum), turnip-rooted celery, turnip-rooted celery (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сельдерей корневой
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90 скрытнохоботник корневой капустный
2) Entomology: Ceuthorrhynchus pleurostigma, turnip and cabbage gall weevil (лат. Ceuthorrhynchus pleurostigma), turnip gall weevil (лат. Ceuthorrhynchus pleurostigma)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > скрытнохоботник корневой капустный
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91 гниль белая репы и турнепса
англ. rot of turnip (Sclerotinia); watery soft rot of turnipнем. Fäule, Wasserrübe und Stoppelrübe (Sclerotinia)нем. bakterielle Weißfäule, Wasserrübe und Stoppelrübeфранц. maladie des sclérotes de la rave et du turneps; pourriture blanche de la rave et du turneps; sclérotiniose de la rave et du turnepsФитопатологический словарь-справочник > гниль белая репы и турнепса
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92 гниль сухая репы и турнепса
англ. black leg of turnip (Phoma); canker of turnip; dry rot (and canker) of turnipнем. Fallsucht, Wasserrübe und Stoppelrübe; Schwarzbeinigkeit, Wasserrübe und Stoppelrübe; Trockenfäule, Wasserrübe und Stoppelrübe (Phoma)Фитопатологический словарь-справочник > гниль сухая репы и турнепса
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93 фомоз репы и турнепса
англ. black leg of turnip (Phoma); canker of turnip; dry rot (and canker) of turnipнем. Fallsucht, Wasserrübe und Stoppelrübe; Schwarzbeinigkeit, Wasserrübe und Stoppelrübe; Trockenfäule, Wasserrübe und Stoppelrübe (Phoma)Фитопатологический словарь-справочник > фомоз репы и турнепса
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94 rzepa
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > rzepa
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95 colinabo
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96 naba
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97 nabiza
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98 grelo
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99 rave
ʀavnom féminin turnip* * *
I ʀav nf(= navet) turnip, (= radis) radish, (= colza) rapeSee:
II ʀav nf(= rassemblement, fête) rave* * *I.rave nf turnip.II.rave nf rave.I[rav] nom fémininII[rɛv] nom fémininsoirée -
100 алабаш
kohlrabi; French turnip, swede* * *алаба̀ш,м., само ед. бот. ( червена сладка гулия) kohlrabi; French turnip, swede, colerape ( Brassica napobrassica).* * *colerape* * *kohlrabi; French turnip, swede
См. также в других словарях:
Turnip cake — Origin Alternative name(s) daikon cake, radish cake Place of origin Southern China … Wikipedia
Turnip — Tur nip, n. [OE. turnep; probably fr. turn, or F. tour a turn, turning lathe + OE. nepe a turnip, AS. n[=ae]pe, L. napus. Cf. {Turn},v. t., {Navew}.] (Bot.) The edible, fleshy, roundish, or somewhat conical, root of a cruciferous plant ({Brassica … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Turnip flea — Turnip Tur nip, n. [OE. turnep; probably fr. turn, or F. tour a turn, turning lathe + OE. nepe a turnip, AS. n[=ae]pe, L. napus. Cf. {Turn},v. t., {Navew}.] (Bot.) The edible, fleshy, roundish, or somewhat conical, root of a cruciferous plant… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Turnip fly — Turnip Tur nip, n. [OE. turnep; probably fr. turn, or F. tour a turn, turning lathe + OE. nepe a turnip, AS. n[=ae]pe, L. napus. Cf. {Turn},v. t., {Navew}.] (Bot.) The edible, fleshy, roundish, or somewhat conical, root of a cruciferous plant… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Turnip yellow mosaic virus — an Weißkohl Systematik Reich: Viren … Deutsch Wikipedia
Turnip Island — ist der Name mehrerer Inseln in den Vereinigten Staaten: Turnip Island (Cumberland County, Maine) Turnip Island (Knox County, Maine) Turnip Island (Lincoln County, Maine) Turnip Island (Sagadahoc County, Maine) Diese Seite ist eine… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Turnip juice — (Şalgam Suyu) is a popular beverage of southern Turkey, originating from Adana. Although its Turkish name şalgam suyu (or shortened, şalgam ) does literally mean turnip juice , it is, in fact, the juice of yellow carrot pickles, lightly salted,… … Wikipedia
turnip — 1530s, turnepe, probably from TURN (Cf. turn) (from its shape, as though turned on a lathe) + M.E. nepe turnip, from O.E. næp, from L. napus turnip. The modern form of the word emerged late 18c … Etymology dictionary
turnip top — noun The green sprout of a turnip in its second year, used as a vegetable • • • Main Entry: ↑turnip … Useful english dictionary
Turnip-shell — Tur nip shell , n. (Zo[ o]l.) Any one of several large, thick, spiral marine shells belonging to {Rapa} and allied genera, somewhat turnip shaped. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
turnip — [tʉr′nip] n. [earlier turnep, prob. < TURN or Fr tour, in the sense of “turned, round” + ME nepe < OE næp, turnip < L napus] 1. a) a biennial plant (Brassica rapa) of the crucifer family, with edible, hairy leaves and a roundish, light… … English World dictionary