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  • 61 одерживать верх

    • БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ВЕРХ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. одерживать верх (над кем, где). Also: ЗАБИРАТЬ/ЗАБРАТЬ ВЕРХ [subj: human or collect]
    ⇒ to get control over s.o. (or in some place), subject s.o. to one's will:
    - X взял верх (над Y-ом < в месте Z>) ≈ X got <gained, had> the upper hand (over Y);
    - X had everything < it all> his own way (in place Z);
    - [in limited contexts] X took < had> Y well in hand.
         ♦ А особенно дома Дементьев умел брать верх над Главным: Твардовский и кричал на него, и кулаком стучал, а чаше соглашался (Солженицын 2). It was particularly easy for Dementyev to get the upper hand when he and the chief were at home. Tvardovsky might shout and hammer the table, but more often than not he would agree in the end (2a).
         ♦ "Так вы полагаете, что он [Базаров] имел большое влияние на Анну Сергеевну?" - "Да. Но над ней никто долго взять верх не может..." - "Почему вы это думаете?" - "Она очень горда... она очень дорожит своею независимостью" (Тургенев 2). "So you think that he [Bazarov] had a great influence on Anna Sergeevna?" "Yes. But no one can dominate her for long..." "Why do you think that?" "She is very proud...she greatly treasures her independence" (2f).
         ♦ Каждый дом, квартира... деревня, не говоря уж о городах и областях, получили своего верховода (сначала их было по несколько, потом один брал верх), который распоряжался, инструктировал, отдавал приказания... (Мандельштам 2). Every house, apartment, and village, not to mention every town and province, had its little tyrant (at first there would be several, until a single one took over), who gave orders and instructions... (2a).
    2. одерживать верх (над кем-чем). Also: ОДЕРЖИВАТЬ/ОДЕРЖАТЬ ВЕРХ [subj: human or abstr; if subj: human, obj is also human; if subj: abstr, obj is also abstr]
    ⇒ to overpower, overcome (s.o. or sth.), turn out to be stronger:
    - X взял верх (над Y-ом) ≈ X got <gained, had> the upper hand (over Y);
    - X got the best of Y < of it>;
    - person X came out on top.
         ♦...Гоголь невольно примиряет смехом, его огромный комический талант берёт верх над негодованием (Герцен 1)....Gogol cannot help conciliating one with his laughter; his enormous comic talent gets the upper hand of his indignation (1a).
         ♦ Эти детки часто друг с другом спорили о разных вызывающих житейских предметах, причем Настя, как старшая, всегда одерживала верх... (Достоевский 1). The children often argued with each other about various provocative matters of life, and Nastya, being older, always had the upper hand... (1a).
         ♦...Мало-помалу любопытство взяло верх, и однажды, когда полициймейстер явился утром, по обыкновению, то новый помпадур не выдержал. "А что... эта старая... какова?" (Салтыков-Щедрин 2) - By and by his curiosity got the better of him and one day as the police commissioner, as usual, appeared at his office in the morning, the new pompadour could restrain himself no longer. "And...er...what about that one...the one before, you know...what sort of person is she?" (2a).
         ♦ Как ни отбивались стрельчата... но сила, по обыкновению, взяла верх (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). However hard the musketeer sons fought back...force won out, as usual (1a). ФОн готовил ответы на те вопросы, которые ему, может быть, зададут... надеясь, что в данном конкретном случае почему-то возьмут верх его доводы и соображения здравого смысла (Войнович 4). He was preparing answers to the questions which would be asked him; that is, he was hoping that, in the specific case at hand, his arguments and the considerations of common sense would prevail (4a)
         ♦...Рассказчик всегда преследовал одну цель - доказать себе и своему слушателю, что он с честью вышел из невыносимого положения и взял верх над тем, кто на него наседал (Мандельштам 2). [context transl]... The speaker's object is always the same: to prove to himself and the listener that he emerged with honor from an impossible situation and managed to outwit the person putting pressure on him... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > одерживать верх

  • 62 erheben

    (unreg.)
    I v/t
    1. (in die Höhe heben) (Arm, Glas, Augen) raise, lift (up); die Hand zum Gruß erheben raise one’s hand in greeting; seine Hand gegen jemanden erheben lift a hand against s.o.; erhobenen Hauptes geh. with head held high; seine Stimme erheben (zu sprechen anfangen) (begin to) speak, make one’s voice heard; (sich einsetzen) speak (out) (für / gegen in support of / against), declare o.s. (for/against); (seine Meinung sagen) express one’s view(s); (lauter sprechen) raise one’s voice, talk louder; erhoben; ein großes Geschrei erheben umg. make ( oder kick up) a great fuss ( wegen about s.th.), make a great song and dance about nothing; (protestieren) be up in arms (at once), protest furiously; Interessengruppe etc.: respond with a storm of protest
    2. lit. fig. (erbauen) (Geist, Gemüt) elevate, edify, improve, focus on higher things
    3. ( in einen höheren Rang einsetzen) elevate, promote, raise in status; in Redewendungen häufig: make; ein Dorf zur Stadt erheben make a village a town, give a village town status; etw. zum Prinzip / zur Maxime etc. erheben make s.th. a principle / a golden rule etc.; zum König etc. erhoben werden be made king etc.; in den Adelsstand erhoben werden in England: be elevated to the ( oder given a) peerage, be made a peer; Ritter: be knighted; HIST. be raised to the nobility
    4. MATH. raise; ins Quadrat erheben square; zur dritten Potenz erheben cube; zur vierten Potenz erheben raise to the fourth power
    5. (einfordern, einziehen) (Steuern, Zoll etc.) impose; (Gebühr) charge; (Beiträge) require
    6. bes. südd., österr. (amtlich feststellen) assess, register, record
    7. (Daten etc.) (sammeln) collect, compile, assemble; Beweise erheben JUR. assemble evidence
    8. (vorbringen, geltend machen) (Bedenken) express ( oder voice) reservations ( gegen about); einen Einwand erheben raise ( oder put forward) an objection ( gegen to); Beschuldigungen oder Vorwürfe gegen jemanden erheben criticize ( oder reproach) s.o. ( wegen for); Protest erheben gegen (make a) protest against; Anspruch, Einspruch, Klage 3 etc.
    II v/refl
    1. (aus dem Liegen oder Sitzen hochkommen) stand up, get up, rise förm., get ( oder rise förm.) to one’s feet; geh. (Bett verlassen) rise
    2. (in die Höhe steigen) Flugzeug, Vogel etc.: rise, climb; schnell, mühelos: soar (up)
    3. (emporragen) Berg, Turm etc.: rise; stärker: tower (up); sich erheben über (+ Akk) rise ( oder tower) above
    4. fig.: sich erheben über (+ Akk) (hinauskommen) rise above; (überlegen sein) be superior to
    5. fig.: sich erheben über (+ Akk) (sich für überlegen halten) look down on, think ( oder fancy) one is better than ( oder superior to)
    6. (rebellieren) Volk: rise (up) ( gegen against), rebel (against), revolt (against)
    7. fig. geh. (aufkommen, ausbrechen) Sturm: arise, come up, break; Wind: rise, get up, begin to blow; Frage: arise, be raised; Schwierigkeit: arise, crop up, occur; Zweifel etc.: arise, begin to form; Geschrei, Wehklagen etc.: break out, fill the air; es erhob sich lauter Protest there were ( oder this brought) loud protests; eine Stimme erhob sich somebody spoke (up); eine Stimme erhob sich aus der Menge a voice was ( oder could be) heard (from) among the crowd
    * * *
    (erhöhen) to exalt;
    (hochheben) to upraise; to elevate; to uplift; to raise;
    (verlangen) to levy; to raise;
    sich erheben
    to arise; to go up; to ascend; to rose; to get up; to rise
    * * *
    er|he|ben [ɛɐ'heːbn] ptp erhoben irreg [ɛɐ'hoːbn]
    1. vt
    1) (= hochheben) to raise (AUCH MATH), to lift (up); Glas, Stimme to raise

    die Hand zum Gruß erhében — to raise one's hand in greeting

    seinen or den Blick erhében — to look up

    jdn in den Adelsstand erhében — to raise or elevate sb to the peerage

    etw zu einem Prinzip/einer Regel etc erhében —

    jdn zum Herrscher erhében — to install sb as a/the ruler

    See:
    2) Gebühren to charge, to levy; Steuern (= einziehen) to raise, to levy; (= auferlegen) to impose
    3) Fakten, Daten to ascertain
    4) (liter = loben) to laud (liter), to extol (liter)
    2. vr
    1) (= aufstehen) to get up, to rise; (Flugzeug, Vogel) to rise
    2) (= sich auflehnen) to rise (up) (in revolt), to revolt
    3) (= aufragen) to rise (
    über +dat above)
    4)

    sich über eine Schwierigkeit erhében — to rise above or overcome a difficulty

    sich über andere erhében — to elevate or place oneself above others

    5) (= aufkommen) (Wind etc form Frage etc) to arise
    * * *
    1) (to improve (a person's mind etc): an elevating book.) elevate
    2) (to give (a shout etc).) raise
    3) (to (cause to) tremble or move with jerks: The explosion shook the building; We were shaking with laughter; Her voice shook as she told me the sad news.) shake
    * * *
    er·he·ben *
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \erheben to raise sth
    ein Messer [gegen jdn] \erheben to pull a knife [on sb]
    eine Schusswaffe [gegen jdn] erheben to draw a gun [on sb]
    den Arm/die Hand/die Faust [zum Gruß] \erheben to raise an arm/a hand/a fist [in greeting]
    ▪ etw [auf etw akk/von jdm] \erheben to levy sth [on sth/sb]
    4. (sammeln)
    ▪ etw \erheben to collect sth, to gather sth
    5. (machen)
    ▪ etw \erheben to render sth
    etw zu einem Prinzip \erheben to make sth into a principle
    6. (zum Ausdruck bringen)
    ein Geschrei/Gejammer \erheben to kick up [or to make] a fuss/to start whing[e]ing BRIT; Protest voice; Einspruch raise
    II. vr
    ▪ sich akk [von etw dat] \erheben to get up [from sth]
    ▪ sich akk [gegen jdn/etw] \erheben to rise up [against sb/sth]
    ▪ sich akk [über etw dat] \erheben to rise up [above sth]
    4. (geh: sich erhöhen)
    ▪ sich akk über jdn \erheben to believe oneself above sb
    Luzifer hatte sich über Gott erhoben Satan raised himself above God
    ▪ sich akk \erheben to start; Brise to come up; Wind to pick up; Sturm to blow up, to arise
    ein großes Geschrei/eine Wehklage erhob sich a cry/wail arose
    es erhebt sich aber immer noch die Frage,... the question still remains...
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (emporheben) raise <one's arm/hand/glass>
    2) levy < tax>; charge < fee>
    3)
    4) gather, collect <data, material>
    5)

    Anklage erheben — bring or prefer charges

    2.
    1) rise
    2) (rebellieren) rise up ( gegen against)
    * * *
    erheben (irr)
    A. v/t
    1. (in die Höhe heben) (Arm, Glas, Augen) raise, lift (up);
    die Hand zum Gruß erheben raise one’s hand in greeting;
    seine Hand gegen jemanden erheben lift a hand against sb;
    erhobenen Hauptes geh with head held high;
    seine Stimme erheben (zu sprechen anfangen) (begin to) speak, make one’s voice heard; (sich einsetzen) speak (out) (
    für/gegen in support of/against), declare o.s. (for/against); (seine Meinung sagen) express one’s view(s); (lauter sprechen) raise one’s voice, talk louder; → erhoben;
    ein großes Geschrei erheben umg make ( oder kick up) a great fuss (
    wegen about sth), make a great song and dance about nothing; (protestieren) be up in arms (at once), protest furiously; Interessengruppe etc: respond with a storm of protest
    2. liter fig (erbauen) (Geist, Gemüt) elevate, edify, improve, focus on higher things
    3. (in einen höheren Rang einsetzen) elevate, promote, raise in status; in Redewendungen häufig: make;
    ein Dorf zur Stadt erheben make a village a town, give a village town status;
    etwas zum Prinzip/zur Maxime etc
    erheben make sth a principle/a golden rule etc;
    erhoben werden be made king etc;
    in den Adelsstand erhoben werden in England: be elevated to the ( oder given a) peerage, be made a peer; Ritter: be knighted; HIST be raised to the nobility
    4. MATH raise;
    zur vierten Potenz erheben raise to the fourth power
    5. (einfordern, einziehen) (Steuern, Zoll etc) impose; (Gebühr) charge; (Beiträge) require
    6. besonders südd, österr (amtlich feststellen) assess, register, record
    7. (Daten etc) (sammeln) collect, compile, assemble;
    Beweise erheben JUR assemble evidence
    8. (vorbringen, geltend machen) (Bedenken) express ( oder voice) reservations (
    gegen about);
    einen Einwand erheben raise ( oder put forward) an objection (
    gegen to);
    Vorwürfe gegen jemanden erheben criticize ( oder reproach) sb (
    wegen for);
    Protest erheben gegen (make a) protest against; → Anspruch, Einspruch, Klage 3 etc
    B. v/r
    1.(aus dem Liegen oder Sitzen hochkommen) stand up, get up, rise form, get ( oder rise form) to one’s feet; geh (Bett verlassen) rise
    2. (in die Höhe steigen) Flugzeug, Vogel etc: rise, climb; schnell, mühelos: soar (up)
    3. (emporragen) Berg, Turm etc: rise; stärker: tower (up);
    sich erheben über (+akk) rise ( oder tower) above
    4. fig:
    sich erheben über (+akk) (hinauskommen) rise above; (überlegen sein) be superior to
    5. fig:
    sich erheben über (+akk) (sich für überlegen halten) look down on, think ( oder fancy) one is better than ( oder superior to)
    6. (rebellieren) Volk: rise (up) (
    gegen against), rebel (against), revolt (against)
    7. fig geh (aufkommen, ausbrechen) Sturm: arise, come up, break; Wind: rise, get up, begin to blow; Frage: arise, be raised; Schwierigkeit: arise, crop up, occur; Zweifel etc: arise, begin to form; Geschrei, Wehklagen etc: break out, fill the air;
    es erhob sich lauter Protest there were ( oder this brought) loud protests;
    eine Stimme erhob sich somebody spoke (up);
    eine Stimme erhob sich aus der Menge a voice was ( oder could be) heard (from) among the crowd
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) (emporheben) raise <one's arm/hand/glass>
    2) levy < tax>; charge < fee>
    3)
    4) gather, collect <data, material>
    5)

    Anklage erheben — bring or prefer charges

    2.
    1) rise
    2) (rebellieren) rise up ( gegen against)
    * * *
    v.
    to elevate v.
    to extol v.
    to levy v.
    to raise v.
    to uplift v.
    to upraise v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > erheben

  • 63 Hohn

    m; -(e)s, kein Pl.; (Verachtung) scorn, disdain; (Verspottung) mockery, derision, scoffing, sneering; (Sarkasmus) sarcasm; der blanke oder reinste Hohn sheer mockery; zum Hohn(e) (+ Gen) in defiance of; wie zum Hohn as if in mockery; nur Hohn und Spott ernten be(come) a laughing stock; Hohn lachen / sprechen (+ Dat) fig., geh. mock at / fly in the face of
    * * *
    der Hohn
    scorn; mockery; derision; contumely
    * * *
    [hoːn]
    m -(e)s, no pl
    scorn, derision, mockery

    jdn mit Hóhn und Spott überschütten — to heap or pour scorn on sb

    nur Hóhn und Spott ernten — to get nothing but scorn and derision

    das hat er mir zum Hóhn getan — he did it just to show his contempt for me

    ein Hóhn auf etw (acc) — a mockery of sth

    das ist der reine or reinste Hóhn — it's a sheer or utter mockery

    den Tatsachen zum Hóhn — in defiance of the facts

    Hóhn lachen — to laugh scornfully or derisively

    ich höre ihn schon Hóhn lachen — I can hear his sneers already

    Hóhn sprechen — to make a mockery (+dat of)

    jdm Hóhn sprechen — to mock (at) sb, to deride sb

    das spricht jeder Vernunft Hóhn — that flies right in the face of all reason

    * * *
    der
    1) (a cruel or unkind remark or taunt: cruel jibes.) jibe
    2) (a cruel or unkind remark or taunt: cruel jibes.) gibe
    3) (a rude or mocking shout: the jeers and boos of the audience.) jeer
    4) (mockery or laughter which shows scorn and contempt: His remarks were greeted with shouts of derision.) derision
    5) (a scornful expression, words etc that express contempt.) sneer
    6) (cruel, unpleasant remarks: He did not seem to notice their taunts.) taunt
    * * *
    <-[e]s>
    [ho:n]
    m kein pl scorn no pl, no art, derision no pl, no art, mockery no pl, no art
    das ist blanker [o der rein[st]e] \Hohn! (fam) this is utterly absurd [or sheer [or utter] mockery]
    nur \Hohn und Spott ernten to receive [or get] nothing but scorn and ridicule [or but derision]
    jdn mit \Hohn und Spott überschütten to heap [or pour] scorn on sb
    \Hohn lachen to laugh scornfully
    jdm \Hohn sprechen to mock [at] [or deride] sb
    etw dat \Hohn sprechen (etw verballhornen) to make a mockery of sth; (einen krassen Gegensatz zu etw bilden) to be contrary to sth
    dieses Vorgehen spricht dem gesunden Menschenverstand \Hohn this action is contrary to [or goes against] all common sense
    jeder Vernunft \Hohn sprechen to fly in the face of all reason
    * * *
    der; Hohn[e]s scorn; derision

    jemanden mit Hohn und Spott überschütten — pour or heap scorn on somebody

    Hohn lachen — laugh scornfully or derisively

    einer Sache (Dat.) Hohn sprechen — fly in the face of something

    * * *
    Hohn m; -(e)s, kein pl; (Verachtung) scorn, disdain; (Verspottung) mockery, derision, scoffing, sneering; (Sarkasmus) sarcasm;
    reinste Hohn sheer mockery;
    zum Hohn(e) (+gen) in defiance of;
    wie zum Hohn as if in mockery;
    nur Hohn und Spott ernten be(come) a laughing stock;
    Hohn lachen/sprechen (+dat) fig, geh mock at/fly in the face of
    * * *
    der; Hohn[e]s scorn; derision

    jemanden mit Hohn und Spott überschütten — pour or heap scorn on somebody

    Hohn lachen — laugh scornfully or derisively

    einer Sache (Dat.) Hohn sprechen — fly in the face of something

    * * *
    nur sing. m.
    derision n.
    disdain n.
    irony n.
    mockery n.
    sarcasm n.
    scoff n.
    scorn n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Hohn

  • 64 hals

    sg - halsen, pl - halse
    ше́я ж; го́рло с; гло́тка ж

    han har ondt i halsen — у него́ боли́т го́рло

    få nóget i den gále hals — поперхну́ться

    * * *
    neck, shank, throat, waist
    * * *
    (en -e) neck ( fx break one's neck, wring his neck);
    ( strube, det indvendige af halsen) throat ( fx cut his throat, the hot tea burnt my throat);
    (flaskehals etc) neck;
    (mar) tack;
    ( på node) stem, tail;
    [ give hals] bay;
    [ han er en hård hals] he is a hard-bitten fellow;
    (fig: forløfte sig) break one's back in the attempt to do it;
    T come down badly over it;
    (mar) be on the starboard tack;
    [ med præp:]
    [ gø af fuld hals] bark furiously;
    [ le af fuld hals] roar with laughter;
    [ råbe af fuld hals] shout at the top of one's voice;
    [ have ondt i halsen] have a sore throat;
    [ hjertet sidder mig i halsen] my heart is in my mouth;
    [ ordene blev siddende i halsen på ham] the words stuck in his throat;
    [ gå på med krum hals] go at it with determination, put one's back into it;
    [ Tory om en hals] an out-and-out Tory;
    [ fare én om halsen] throw (el. fling) one's arms round somebody's neck;
    [ vi er om en hals] it is all up with us;
    [ over hals og hoved] headlong, with a rush;
    [ skaffe en noget på halsen] saddle somebody with something;
    [ det hænger mig ud af halsen] I am fed up (to the back teeth) with it; I am sick and tired of it;
    (se også I. tunge).

    Danish-English dictionary > hals

  • 65 a hohoti de râs

    to roar / to shout / to scream with laughter.

    Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a hohoti de râs

  • 66 GÖRA

    ð, also spelt görva, giörva, geyra, giora, gera: prop. gøra, not gra (the ø was sounded nearly as y or ey), so that the g is to be sounded as an aspirate, however the word is spelt; and the insertion of i or j (giöra, gjöra), which is usual in mod. writing, and often occurs in old, is phonetic, not radical, and göra and gjöra represent the same sound. The word in the oldest form had a characteristic v, and is spelt so on the Runic stones in the frequent Runic phrase, gaurva kubl, Baut., and Danske Runemind. passim; but also now and then in old Icel. MSS., e. g. the Kb. of Sæm. (cited from Bugge’s Edit.), gorva, Am. 75, Skv. 1. 34, 3. 20, Hm. 123, Og. 29; gerva, Am. 64, Bkv. 3; giorva, Rm. 9; giorfa, 28; gorvir, Hkv. Hjörv. 41; gørvom, Hým. 6; gorviz, Am. 35; gerviz, Merl. 2. 89:—this characteristic v has since been dropped, and it is usually spelt without it in MSS., gora, Hým. 1, Og. 23, Ls. 65; gera, Am. 85; gorir, Hm. 114: the pret. always drops the v, gorþi, Hym. 21; gorðo or gorþo, fecerunt, Hm. 142, Am. 9; gorðumz, Hðm. 28; gerþi, Am. 74; gerþit, 26:—with i inserted, Rm. 9, 22; giordu, 11; in the Mork. freq. giavra. The ö is still sounded in the east of Icel., whereas gera is the common form in speech, gjöra in writing:—the old pres. indic. used by the poets and in the laws is monosyllabic görr, with suffixed negative, görr-a, Hkr. i. (in a verse); mod. bisyllabic görir, which form is also the usual one in the Sagas:—the old part. pass. was görr or gerr, geyrr, Fms. ix. 498, x. 75, where the v was kept before a vowel, and is often spelt with f, gorvan, gorvir, and gorfan, gorfir: dat. so-goro or so-guru adverbially = sic facto: the mod. part. gjörðr, gerðr, görðr, as a regular part. of the 2nd weak conjugation, which form occurs in MSS. of the 15th century, e. g. Bs. i. 877, l. 21. [This is a Scandin. word; Dan. gjöre; Swed. göra; Old Engl. and Scot. gar, which is no doubt of Scandin. origin, the Saxon word being do, the Germ. thun, neither of which is used in the Scandin.; the word however is not unknown to the Teut., though used in a different sense; A. S. gervan and gearvjan = parare; O. H. G. karwan; Germ. gerben, garben, but esp. the adj. and adv. gar, vide above s. v. gör-.] To make, to do; the Icel. includes both these senses.
    A. To make:
    I. to build, work, make, etc.; göra himin ok jörð, 623. 36, Hom. 100; göra hús, to build a house, Fms. xi. 4, Rb. 384; göra kirkju, Bjarn. 39; göra skip, N. G. L. i. 198; göra langskip, Eg. 44; göra stólpa, Al. 116; göra tól (= smíða), Vsp. 7; göra (fingr)-gull, Bs. i. 877; göra haug, to build a cairn, Eg. 399; göra lokhvílu, Dropl. 27; göra dys, Ld. 152; göra kistu ( coffin), Eg. 127; göra naust, N. G. L. i. 198; göra jarðhús, Dropl. 34; göra veggi, Eg. 724: also, göra bók, to write a book, Íb. 1, Rb. 384; göra kviðling, to make a song, Nj. 50; göra bréf, to draw up a deed ( letter), Fms. ix. 22; göra nýmæli, to frame a law, Íb. 17.
    2. adding prep.; göra upp, to repair, rebuild, restore, Fb. ii. 370; göra upp Jórsala-borg, Ver. 43; göra upp skála, Ld. 298; göra upp leiði, to build up a grave.
    II. to make, prepare, get ready; göra veizlu, drykkju, brúðkaup, erfi, and poët. öl, öldr, to make a feast, brew bridal ale, Fs. 23, Fms. xi. 156, Dropl. 6, Am. 86; göra seið, blót, to perform a sacrifice, Ld. 152; göra bú, to set up a house, Grág. i. 185, Ld. 68; göra eld, to make a fire, Fs. 100, K. Þ. K. 88; göra rekkju, to make one’s bed, Eg. 236; göra upp hvílur, Sturl. ii. 124; göra graut, to make porridge, Eg. 196, N. G. L. i. 349; göra drykk, to make a drink, Fms. i. 8; göra kol, or göra til kola, to make charcoal, Ölk. 35.
    III. in somewhat metaph. phrases; göra ferð, to make a journey, Fms. x. 281; görði heiman för sína, he made a journey from home, Eg. 23; göra sinn veg, to make one’s way, travel, Mar.; göra uppreisn, to make an uprising, to rebel, Rb. 384, Fms. ix. 416; göra úfrið, to make war, 656 C. 15; göra sátt, göra frið, to make peace, Hom. 153, Bs. i. 24; göra féskipti, Nj. 118; göra tilskipan, to make an arrangement, Eg. 67; göra ráð sitt, to make up one’s mind, Nj. 267, Fms. ix. 21; göra hluti, to cast lots, Fms. x. 348.
    2. to make, give, pay, yield; göra tíund, to pay tithes, Hom. 180; hann skal göra Guði tíunda hlut verðsins, id.; göra ölmusu, to give alms, 64; göra ávöxt, to yield fruit, Greg. 48; gefa né göra ávöxt, Stj. 43; göra konungi skatt eða skyld, Fms. xi. 225.
    3. to contract; göra vináttu, félagskap, to contract friendship, Nj. 103, Eg. 29; göra skuld, to contract a debt, Grág. i. 126: göra ráð með e-m, to take counsel with, advise one, Eg. 12; göra ráð fyrir, to suppose, Nj. 103, Fms. ix. 10; göra mun e-s, to make a difference, i. 255, Eb. 106.
    4. to make, make up, Lat. efficere; sex tigir penninga göra eyri, sixty pence make an ounce, Grág. i. 500, Rb. 458.
    5. to grant, render; göra kost, to make a choice, to grant, Nj. 130, Dropl. 6, Fms. xi. 72, (usually ellipt., kostr being understood); vil ek at þér gerit kostinn, Nj. 3; ok megit þér fyrir því göra ( grant) honum kostinn, 49, 51; göra e-m lög, to grant the law to one, 237; göra guðsifjar, to make ‘gossip’ with one, to be one’s godfather, Fms. ii. 130.
    6. special usages; göra spott, háð, gabb, … at e-u, to make sport, gibes, etc. at or over a thing, Fms. x. 124; göra iðran, to do penance, Greg. 22; göra þakkir, to give thanks, Hom. 55; göra róm at máli e-s, to cheer another’s speech, shout hear, hear! var görr at máli hans mikill rómr ok góðr, his speech was much cheered, Nj. 250,—a parliamentary term; the Teutons cheered, the Romans applauded (with the hands), cp. Tacit. Germ.
    7. with prepp.; gera til, to make ready or dress meat; láta af ( to kill) ok göra til ( and dress), K. Þ. K. 80, Ísl. ii. 83, 331, Fs. 146, 149, Bjarn. 31, Finnb. 228; göra til nyt, to churn milk, K. Þ. K. 78; göra til sverð, to wash and clean the sword, Dropl. 19; máttu þeir eigi sjá, hversu Þorvaldr var til gerr, how Th. got a dressing, Nj. 19.
    β. göra at e-u, to mend, make good, put right (at-görð), ek skal at því gera, Fms. xi. 153, Eg. 566, Nj. 130: to heal, Bárð. 171, Eg. 579, Grág. i. 220; göra at hesti, K. Þ. K. 54, Nj. 74: göra við e-u, vide B. II.
    8. adding acc. of an adj., part., or the like; göra mun þat margan höfuðlausan, Nj. 203; göra mikit um sik, to make a great noise, great havoc, Fb. i. 545, Grett. 133, Fms. x. 329; göra e-n sáttan, to reconcile one, Grág. i. 336; göra sér e-n kæran, to make one dear to oneself, Hkr. i. 209; göra sik líkan e-m, to make oneself like to another, imitate one, Nj. 258; göra sik góðan, to make oneself good or useful, 74, 78; göra sik reiðan, to take offence, 216; göra sér dælt, to make oneself at home, take liberties, Ld. 134, Nj. 216; göra langmælt, to make a long speech, Sks. 316; göra skjót-kjörit, to make a quick choice, Fms. ii. 79; göra hólpinn, to ‘make holpen,’ to help, x. 314; göra lögtekit, to make a law, issue a law, xi. 213, Bs. i. 37; hann gerði hann hálshöggvinn, he had him beheaded, Fms. ix. 488, v. l.; ok görðu þá handtekna alla at minsta kosti, Sturl. i. 40; várir vöskustu ok beztu menn era görfir handteknir, 41.
    β. göra sér mikit um e-t, to make much of, admire, Eg. 5, Fms. x. 254, 364; göra e-t at ágætum, to make famous, extol a thing, vii. 147; göra at orðum, to notice as remarkable, Fas. i. 123; göra at álitum, to take into consideration, Nj. 3; göra sér úgetið at e-u, to be displeased with, Ld. 134; göra vart við sik, to make one’s presence noticed, Eg. 79; göra sér mikit, lítið fyrir, to make great, small efforts, Finnb. 234; göra sér í hug, to brood over; hann gerði sér í hug at drepa jarl, Fs. 112; göra sér í hugar lund, to fancy, think: göra af sér, to exert oneself, ef þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, Edda 32; hvárt hann var með Eiríki jarli, eðr görði hann annat af sér, or what else he was making of himself, Fms. xi. 157.
    9. phrases, gera fáleika á sik, to feign, make oneself look sad, Nj. 14; esp. adding upp, gera sér upp veyki, to feign sickness, (upp-gerð, dissimulation); göra sér til, to make a fuss, (hence, til-gerð, foppishness.)
    B. To do:
    I. to do, act; allt þat er hann gerir síðan ( whatever he does), þat á eigandi at ábyrgjask, Gþl. 190; þér munut fátt mæla eðr gera, áðr yðr munu vandræði af standa, i. e. whatsoever you say or do will bring you into trouble, Nj. 91; göra e-t með harðfengi ok kappi, 98; ger svá vel, ‘do so well,’ be so kind! 111; gerit nú svá, góði herra (please, dear lord!), þiggit mitt heilræði, Fms. vii. 157: and in mod. usage, gerið þér svo vel, gerðu svo vel, = Engl. please, do! sagði, at hann hafði með trúleik gört, done faithfully, Eg. 65; göra gott, to do good; göra íllt, to do evil, (góð-görð, íll-görð); ok þat var vel gört, well done, 64; geyrða ek hotvetna íllt, I did evil in all things, Niðrst. 109; hefir hann marga hluti gört stór-vel til mín, he has done many things well towards me, I have received many great benefits at his hands, Eg. 60: with dat., svá mikit gott sem jarl hefir mér gert, Nj. 133; þér vilda ek sízt íllt göra, I would least do harm to thee, 84: göra fúlmennsku, to do a mean act, 185; göra vel við e-n, to do well to one, Fs. 22; göra stygð við e-n, to offend one, Fms. x. 98; göra sæmiliga til e-s, to do well to one, Ld. 62, Nj. 71; göra sóma e-s, to do honour to one, Fms. vii. 155; göra e-m gagn, to give help to one, Nj. 262; göra e-m sæmd, skomm, to do ( shew) honour, dishonour, to one, 5, Fms. x. 43; göra háðung, xi. 152; göra styrk, to strengthen one, ix. 343; göra e-m skapraun, to tease one; göra ósóma, Vápn. 19; göra skaða ( scathe), Eg. 426; göra óvina-fagnað, to give joy to one’s enemies, i. e. to do just what they want one to do, Nj. 112; göra til skaps e-m, to conform to one’s wishes, 80; gerum vér sem faðir vár vill, let us do as our father wishes, 198; vel má ek gera þat til skaps föður míns at brenna inni með honum, id.; göra at skapi e-s, id., 3; var þat mjök gert móti mínu skapi, Fms. viii. 300; gera til saka við e-n, to offend, sin against one, Nj. 80; gera á hluta e-s, to wrong one, Vígl. 25; göra ílla fyrir sér, to behave badly, Fms. vii. 103.
    II. adding prep.; göra til e-s, to deserve a thing (cp. til-görð, desert, behaviour); hvat hafðir þú til gört, what hast thou done to deserve it? Nj. 130; framarr en ek hefi til gört, more than I have deserved, Fms. viii. 300; ok hafit þér Danir heldr til annars gört, ye Danes have rather deserved the reverse, xi. 192, Hom. 159:—göra eptir, to do after, imitate, Nj. 90:—göra við e-u (cp. við-görð, amendment), to provide for, amend, ok mun úhægt vera at göra við forlögum þeirra, Ld. 190; er úhægt at göra við ( to resist) atkvæðum, Fs. 22; ok mun ekki mega við því gera, Nj. 198:—göra af við e-n (cp. af-görð, evil doing), to transgress against one, ek hefi engan hlut af gört við þik, Fms. vii. 104, viii. 241; ok iðrask nú þess er hann hefir af gert, 300; göra af við Guð, to sin against God, Hom. 44.
    2. special usages; göra … at, to do so and so; spurði, hvat hann vildi þá láta at gera, he asked what he would have done, Nj. 100; hann gerði þat eina at, er hann átti, he did only what be ought, 220; þeir Flosi sátu um at rengja, ok gátu ekki at gert, F. tried, and could do nothing, 115, 242; þér munut ekki fá at gert, fyrr en …, 139; Flosi ok hans menn fengu ekki at gert, 199; mikit hefir þú nú at gert, much hast thou now done ( it is a serious matter), 85; er nú ok mikit at gert um manndráp siðan, 256; hann vildi taka vöru at láni, ok göra mikit at, and do great things, Ld. 70; Svartr hafði höggit skóg ok gert mikit at, Nj. 53; slíkt gerir at er sölin etr, so it happens with those who eat seaweed, i. e. that (viz. thirst) comes of eating seaweed, Eg. 605.
    β. göra af e-u, to do so and so with a thing; hvat hafið ér gert af Gunnari, Njarð. 376; ráð þú draumana, vera má at vér gerim af nokkut, may be that we may make something out of it, Ld. 126; gör af drauminum slíkt er þér þykkir líkligast, do with the dream ( read it) as seems to thee likeliest, Ísl. ii. 196: göra við e-n, to do with one; þá var um rætt, hvað við þá skyldi göra, what was to be done with them? Eg. 232; ærnar eru sakir til við Egil, hvat sem eg læt göra við hann, 426; eigi veit ek hvat þeir hafa síðan við gört, 574: göra fyrir e-t, to provide; Jón var vel fjáreigandi, ok at öllu vel fyrir gört, a wealthy and well-to-do man, Sturl. iii. 195; þótt Björn sé vel vígr maðr, þá er þar fyrir gört, því at …, but that is made up, because …: fyrir göra (q. v.), to forfeit.
    C. METAPH. AND SPECIAL USAGES:
    I. to do, help, avail; nú skulum vér ganga allir á vald jarlsins, því at oss gerir eigi annat, nothing else will do for us, Nj. 267; þat mun ekki gera, that wont do, 84; en ek kann ekki ráð til at leggja ef þetta gerir ekki, Fms. ii. 326; konungr vill þat eigi, þvi at mér gerir þat eigi ( it will not do for me) at þér gangit hér upp, x. 357; þat gerir mér ekki, at þér gangit á Orminn, … en hitt má vera at mér komi at gagni, ii. 227; þóttisk þá vita, at honum mundi ekki gera ( it would do nothing) at biðja fyrir honum, Fb. i. 565; engum gerði við hann at keppa, 571; ekki gerði þeim um at brjótask, Bárð. 10 new Ed.; sagða ek yðr eigi, at ekki mundi gera at leita hans, Sks. 625; hvat gerir mér nú at spyrja, Stj. 518; ekki gerir at dylja, no use hiding it, Fbr. 101 new Ed.; ætla þat at fáir þori, enda geri engum, Band. 7; bæði var leitað til annarra ok heima, ok gerði ekki, but did no good, 4; hét hann þeim afarkostum, ok gerði þat ekki, but it did no good, Fms. ii. 143.
    II. to send, despatch, cp. the Engl. to ‘do’ a message; hann gerði þegar menn frá sér, Eg. 270; hann hafði gört menn sex á skóginn fyrir þá, 568; þá gerði Karl lið móti þeim, Fms. i. 108; jarl gerði Eirík at leita Ribbunga, ix. 314; hann gerði fram fyrir sik Álf á njósn, 488; hann gerði menn fyrir sér at segja konunginum kvámu sína, x. 10; hleypi-skúta var gör norðr til Þrándheims, vii. 206; jafnan gerði jarl til Ribbunga ok drap menn af þeim, ix. 312; vilja Ósvífrs-synir þegar gera til þeirra Kotkels, despatch them to slay K., Ld. 144; skulu vér nú göra í mót honum, ok láta hann engri njósn koma, 242:—göra eptir e-m, to send after one, Nero bað göra eptir postulunum ok leiða þangat, 656 C. 26; nú verðr eigi eptir gört at miðjum vetri, Grág. i. 421; frændr Bjarnar létu göra eptir (Germ. abholen) líki hans, Bjarn. 69; síðan gerðu þeir til klaustrs þess er jómfrúin var í, Fms. x. 102:—gera e-m orð, njósn, to do a message to one; hann gerði orð jörlum sínum, Eg. 270; ætluðu þeir at göra Önundi njósn um ferðir Egils, 386, 582; vóru þangat orð gör, word was sent thither, Hkr. ii. 228.
    III. with infin. as an auxiliary verb, only in poetry and old prose (laws); ef hón gerði koma, if she did come, Völ. 5; gerðit vatn vægja, Am. 25; gramr gørr-at sér hlífa, he does not spare himself, Hkr. i. (in a verse); gerðut vægjask, id., Fs. (in a verse); hann gerðisk at höggva, Jb. 41; görðir at segja, Bkv. 15; görðisk at deyja, Gkv. 1. 1: in prose, eigi gerir hugr minn hlægja við honum, Fas. i. 122; góðir menn göra skýra sitt mál með sannsögli, 677. 12; Aristodemus görði eigi enn at trúa, Post.: esp. in the laws, ef þeir göra eigi ganga í rúm sín, Grág. i. 8; ef goðinn gerr eigi segja, 32; ef hann gerr eigi í ganga, 33; ef þeir göra eigi hluta meðr sér, 63; ef dómendr göra eigi dæma, 67; ef dómendr göra eigi við at taka, id.; ef goðinn gerr eigi ( does not) nefna féráns-dóm, 94; nú göra þeir menn eigi úmaga færa, 86; ef þeir göra eigi nefna kvöðina af búanum, Kb. ii. 163; ef þeir göra eigi segja, hvárt …, Sb. ii. 52; nú gerr sá eigi til fara, Kb. ii. 96; göra eigi koma, 150; ef hann gerr eigi kjósa, § 113.
    IV. a law term, göra um, or gera only, to judge or arbitrate in a case; fékksk þat af, at tólf menn skyldu göra um málit, Nj. 111; villt þú göra um málit, 21; bjóða mun ek at göra um, ok lúka upp þegar görðinni, 77; mun sá mála-hluti várr beztr, at góðir menn geri um, 88; málin vóru lagið í gerð, skyldu gera um tólf menn, var þá gert um málin á þingi, var þat gert, at … (follows the verdict), 88; vil ek at þú sættisk skjótt ok látir góða menn gera um …, at hann geri um ok enir beztu menn af hvárra liði lögliga til nefndir, 188; Njáll kvaðsk eigi gera mundu nema á þingi, 105; þeir kváðusk þat halda mundu, er hann gerði, id.; skaltú gera sjálfr, 58; fyrr en gert var áðr um hitt málit, 120; ek vil bjóðask til at göra milli ykkar Þórðar um mál yðar, Bjarn. 55; Þorsteinn kvað þat þó mundi mál manna, at þeir hefði góða nefnd um sættir þótt hann görði, 56; nú er þegar slegit í sætt málinu með því móti, at Áskell skal göra um þeirra í milli, Rd. 248; er nú leitað um sættir milli þeirra, ok kom svá at þeir skulu göra um málin Þorgeirr goði frá Ljósa-vatni ok Arnórr ór Reykjahlíð, sú var görð þeirra at …, 288; svá kemr at Ljótr vill at Skapti görði af hans hendi, en Guðmundr vill sjálfr göra fyrir sína hönd, skyldi Skapti gerð upp segja, Valla L. 225; eigi hæfir þat, leitum heldr um sættir ok geri Þorgeirr um mál þessi, Lv. 12; var jafnt gört sár Þórðar ok sár Þórodds, Eb. 246; þær urðu mála-lyktir at Þórðr skyldi göra um …, 24; ok vóru þá görvar miklar fésektir, 128; var leitað um sættir, ok varð þat at sætt, at þeir Snorri ok Steindórr skyldi göra um, 212; þit erut gerfir héraðs-sekir sem íllræðis-menn, Fs. 58: göra görð, Sturl. i. 63, 105: adding the fine, to fix the amount, þat er gerð mín, at ek geri verð húss ok matar, I fix the amount of the value of the house and (stolen) stores, Nj. 80; gerði Njáll hundrað silfrs, N. put it at a hundred silver pieces, 58; margir mæltu, at mikit vaeri gert, that the amount was high, id.; slíkt fégjald sem gert var, 120; vilit ér nokkut héraðs-sektir göra eða utanferðir, 189; hann dæmdi þegar, ok görði hundrað silfrs, 6l; síðan bauð Bjarni Þorkatli sætt ok sjálfdæmi, görði Bjarni hundrað silfrs, Vápn. 31; ek göri á hönd Þóri hundrað silfrs, Lv. 55; ek göri á hönd þér hundrað silfrs, id.; vilit þér, at ek göra millum ykkar? síðan görði konungr konuna til handa Þórði ok öll fé hennar, Bjarn. 17; Rafn kvað hann mikit fé annat af sér hafa gört, at eigi þætti honum þat betra, Fs. 30; Gellir görði átta hundrað silfrs, Lv. 97; fyrir þat gerði Börkr hinn digri af honum eyjarnar, B. took the isles from him as a fine, Landn. 123: adding the case as object, Gunnarr gerði gerðina, G. gave judgment in the case, Nj. 80; fyrr en gert var áðr um hitt málit, till the other case was decided, 120; þá sætt er hann görði Haraldi jarli, that settlement which he made for earl Harold, Fms. viii. 300: Flosi var görr utan ok allir brennu-menn, F. was put out ( banished) and all the burners, Nj. 251: metaph., nema þau vili annat mál á gera, unless they choose to settle it otherwise, Grág. i. 336.
    2. in the phrase, göra sekð, to make a case of outlawry, Grág. i. 118; eigi um görir sekð manns ella, else the outlawry takes no effect; en hann um görir eigi ella sekðina, else he cannot condemn him, 119.
    3. to perform; eptir-gerðar þeirrar sem hverr nennti framast at gera eptir sinn náung, Fms. viii. 103; en þat grunaði konung, at hann mundi ætla at göra eptir sumar sættir, i. e. that he had some back door to escape by, Orkn. 58 (cp. Ó. H.); allt þat er þér gerit nú fyrir þeirra sálum, id.
    V. special usages, to make allowance for; gera fóðr til fjár, to make an arbitrary allowance for, Ísl. ii. 138; hence, to suppose, en ef ek skal göra til fyrir fram ( suggest) hvat er hón (the code) segir mér, þá segi ek svá, at …, Fms. ix. 331; gera sér í hug, Fs. 112; göra sér í hugar-lund, to fancy; göra e-m getsakir, to impute to one; gera orð á e-u, to report a thing; þat er ekki orð á því geranda, ‘tis not worth talking about; eigi þarf orð at göra hjá því (‘tis not to be denied), sjálfan stólkonunginn blindaði hann, Mork. 14 (cp. Fms. vi. 168, l. c.); gera sér létt, to take a thing lightly, Am. 70; göra sér far um, to take pains; göra sér í hug, hugar-lund, to suppose.
    D. IMPERS. it makes one so and so, one becomes; hann görði fölvan í andliti, he turned pale, Glúm. 342; leysti ísinn ok görði varmt vatnið, the water became warm, 623. 34; veðr görði hvast, a gale arose, Eg. 128; hríð mikla gerði at þeim, they were overtaken by a storm, 267; þá gerði ok á hríð (acc.) veðrs, 281; féll veðrit ok gerði logn (acc.), and became calm, 372; görði þá stórt á firðinum, the sea rose high, 600; til þess er veðr lægði ok ljóst gerði, and till it cleared up, 129; um nóttina gerði á æði-veðr ok útsynning, 195; görir á fyrir þeim hafvillur, they lost their course (of sailors), Finnb. 242; mér gerir svefnhöfugt, I grow sleepy, Nj. 264; þá görði vetr mikinn þar eptir hinn næsta, Rd. 248.
    E. REFLEX, to become, grow, arise, and the like; þá görðisk hlátr, then arose laughter, Nj. 15; görðisk bardagi, it came to a fight, 62, 108; sá atburðr görðisk, it came to pass, Fms. x. 279; þau tíðendi er þar höfðu görzt, Ld. 152; gerðisk með þeim félagskapr, they entered into fellowship, Eg. 29; gerðisk svá fallit kaup, Dipl. ii. 10; Sigurðr konungr gerðisk ( grew up to be) ofstopa-maðr …, görðisk mikill maðr ok sterkr, Fms. vii. 238; hann görðisk brátt ríkr maðr ok stjórnsamr, xi. 223; Unnr görðisk þá mjök elli-móð, U. became worn with age, Ld. 12; sár þat er at ben görðisk, a law term, a wound which amounted to a bleeding wound, Nj. passim:—to be made, to become, görask konungr, to become king, Eg. 12; ok görðisk skáld hans, and became his skáld, 13; görðisk konungs hirðmaðr, 27; görask hans eigin-kona, to become his wedded wife, Fms. i. 3; at hann skyldi görask hálf-konungr yfir Dana-veldi, 83; vill Hrútr görask mágr þinn, Nj. 3; hann gerðisk síðan óvarari, he became less cautious, Fms. x. 414.
    2. with the prep. svá, to happen, come to pass so and so; svá görðisk, at …, it so happened, that …, Nj. 167; görðisk svá til, at …, Fms. x. 391; þá görðisk svá til um síðir, at…, at last it came to pass. that …, 392; enda vissi hann eigi, at þingför mundi af görask, in case he knew not that it would entail a journey to parliament, Grág. i. 46: with at added, to increase, þá görðisk þat mjök at um jarl ( it grew even worse with the earl) at hann var úsiðugr um kvenna-far, görðisk þat svá mikit, at …, it grew to such a pitch, that …, Hkr. i. 245; hence the mod. phrase, e-ð á-görist, it increases, gains, advances, esp. of illness, bad habits, and the like, never in a good sense.
    3. impers. with dat., honum gerðisk ekki mjök vært, he felt restless, Ld. 152; næsta gerisk mér kynlegt, I feel uneasy, Finnb. 236.
    4. to behave, bear oneself; Páll görðisk hraustliga í nafni Jesu, Post. 656 C. 13.
    5. to set about doing, be about; fám vetrum síðan görðisk hann vestr til Íslands, Fms. x. 415; maðr kom at honum ok spurði, hvat hann gerðisk, what he was about, Ó. H. 244; görðisk jarl til Ribbunga, Fms. ix. 312, v. l.; tveir menn görðusk ferðar sinnar, two men set out for a journey, x. 279; görðusk menn ok eigi til þess at sitja yfir hlut hans, Eg. 512; at þessir menn hafa görzk til svá mikils stórræðis, Fms. xi. 261; eigi treystusk menn at görask til við hann, Bárð. 160.
    6. (mod.) to be; in such phrases as, eins og menn nú gerast, such as people now are; eins og flestir menn gerast.
    F. PART. PASS. görr, geyrr (Fms. ix. 498, x. 75), gjörr, gerr, as adj., compar. görvari, superl. görvastr; [A. S. gearu; gare, Chaucer, Percy’s Ballads; O. H. G. garwe; Germ. gar]:—skilled, accomplished; vaskligr, at sér görr, Ld. 134; vel at sér görr, Ísl. ii. 326, Gísl. 14; gerr at sér um allt, Nj. 51; hraustir ok vel at sér görvir, Eg. 86; at engi maðr hafi gervari at sér verit en Sigurðr, Mork. 221; allra manna snjallastr í máli ok görvastr at sér, Hkr. iii. 360: the phrase, leggja görva hönd á e-t, to set a skilled hand to work, to be an adept, a master in a thing; svá hagr, at hann lagði allt á görva hönd, Fas. i. 391, (á allt görva hönd, iii. 195.)
    2. ready made, at hand; in the saying, gott er til geyrs (i. e. görs, not geirs) at taka, ‘tis good to have a thing at hand, Hkm. 17; ganga til görs, to have it ready made for one, Ld. 96; gör gjöld, prompt punishment, Lex. Poët.:—with infin., gerr at bjóða, ready to offer, Gh. 17; gervir at eiskra, in wild spirits, Hom. 11; görvar at ríða, Vsp. 24: with gen. of the thing, gerr ílls hugar, prone to evil, Hým. 9; gerr galdrs, prone to sorcery, Þd. 3; skulut þess görvir, be ready for that! Am. 55.
    II. [cp. görvi, Engl. gear], done, dressed; svá görvir, so ‘geared,’ so trussed, Am. 40.
    III. adverb. phrases, so-gurt, at soguru, so done; verða menn þat þó so-gurt at hafa, i. e. there is no redress to be had, Hrafn. 9; hafi hann so-gurt, N. G. L. i. 35, Nj. 141; kvað eigi so-gort duga, 123, v. l.; at (með) so-guru, this done, quo facto, Skv. 1. 24, 40; freq. with a notion of being left undone, re infecta. Germ. unverrichteter sache, Eg. 155, Glúm. 332, Ó. H. 202; enda siti um so-gort, and now let it stand, Skálda 166; við so-gurt, id., 655 vii. 4; á so-gurt ofan, into the bargain, Bs. i. 178, Ölk. 36, Fas. i. 85.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GÖRA

  • 67 हसन


    hasana
    mf (ā)n. laughing Nir. III, 5 ;

    jesting orﾠ sporting with Pañcar. ;
    m. N. of one of Skanda's attendants MBh. ;
    (ā́) f. a jest, encouraging shout (others, « lightning») RV. IX, 112, 4 (ī) f. seeﾠ next;
    (am) n. laughter, a laugh (accord. toﾠ some, « with tremulous lips») VarBṛS. Suṡr.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > हसन

  • 68 надрываться

    несов. - надрыва́ться, сов. - надорва́ться
    1) разг. ( слегка разрываться) tear [teə] slightly
    2) ( перенапрягаться) overstrain oneself; exert oneself to the utmost; knock oneself out разг.; bust a gut sl

    ста́ну я ещё надрыва́ться! — I don't intend to bust a gut! sl

    3) ( громко кричать) shout, cry; cry at the top of one's lungs

    ишь, как надрыва́ется! ирон. — hasn't he got a good pair of lungs! идиом.

    4) страд. к надрывать
    ••

    надрыва́ться от хо́хота — ≈ split one's sides with laughter

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > надрываться

  • 69 screech

    [skriːtʃ]
    1. verb
    to make a harsh, shrill cry, shout or noise:

    The car screeched to a halt.

    يُطْلِقُ صَرْخَةً عالِيَه
    2. noun
    a loud, shrill cry or noise:

    a screech of brakes.

    صَرْخَه، صَيْحَه

    Arabic-English dictionary > screech

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • shout — Synonyms and related words: Homeric laughter, alleluia, aller sans dire, applaud, applause, bark, battle cry, bawl, be in stitches, be manifest, be no secret, bellow, belly laugh, blare, blare forth, blaze, blaze abroad, blazon, blazon about,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • laughter — Synonyms and related words: Homeric laughter, amusement, belly laugh, boff, boffola, burst of laughter, cachinnation, cackle, chortle, chortling, chuckle, convulsion, crow, fit of laughter, frivolity, fun, gales of laughter, giggle, glee,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • shout — shout1 W2S2 [ʃaut] v 1.) [I and T] to say something very loudly →↑scream, yell ↑yell ▪ There s no need to shout! I can hear you! shout at ▪ I wish you d stop shouting at the children. shout for ▪ We could hear them shouting for help …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • shout — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ great, loud ▪ faint, muffled ▪ distant ▪ sudden ▪ …   Collocations dictionary

  • shout — I UK [ʃaʊt] / US verb Word forms shout : present tense I/you/we/they shout he/she/it shouts present participle shouting past tense shouted past participle shouted *** 1) [intransitive/transitive] to say something in a loud voice Stop! he shouted …   English dictionary

  • laughter — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ hearty, helpless, hysterical, insane, loud, maniacal (esp. AmE), raucous, uncontrollable, uproarious, wild …   Collocations dictionary

  • shout — shout1 [ ʃaut ] verb intransitive or transitive *** to say something in a loud voice: He was one of those speakers who shout into the microphone. shout at the top of your voice (=as loudly as you can): I want to go now, Danny shouted at the top… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • shout — /ʃaʊt / (say showt) verb (i) 1. to call or cry out loudly and vigorously. 2. to speak or laugh noisily or unrestrainedly. –verb (t) 3. to express by a shout or shouts. 4. Colloquial a. to pay for a round of drinks for (a group of people). b. to… …  

  • shout — shouter, n. /showt/, v.i. 1. to call or cry out loudly and vigorously. 2. to speak or laugh noisily or unrestrainedly. v.t. 3. to utter or yell (something) loudly. 4. Australian. to treat (another) to a drink, meal, amusement, or the like. n. 5.… …   Universalium

  • laughter — laugh [v] expressing amusement, happiness with sound be in stitches*, break up*, burst*, cachinnate, chortle, chuckle, convulsed*, crack up*, crow, die laughing*, fracture*, giggle, grin, guffaw, howl, roar, roll in the aisles*, scream, shriek,… …   New thesaurus

  • Amusement — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Amusement >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 amusement amusement entertainment Sgm: N 1 diversion diversion divertissement Sgm: N 1 reaction reaction solace Sgm: N 1 pastime pastime passetemps …   English dictionary for students

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