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21 lignum
lignum, i, n. [prob. root leg-, v. 2. lĕgo; that which is gathered, i. e. for firewood], wood ( firewood. opp. to materia, timber for building, Dig. 32, 1, 55).I.Lit. (class. only in plur.):B.ligna neque fumosa erunt et ardebunt bene,
Cato, R. R. 130:ligna et sarmenta circumdare, ignem subicere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69:ignem ex lignis viridibus atque umidis fieri jussit,
id. ib. 2, 1, 17, §45: ligna super foco Large reponens,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 5: ligna et virgas et carbones quibusdam videri esse in penu, Mas. Sab. ap. Gell. 4, 1, 22.—Prov.: in silvam ligna ferre, i. e. to perform useless labor, or, as we say in English, to carry coals to Newcastle, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34:lignorum aliquid posce,
Juv. 7, 24.—In gen., timber, wood:II.hos lignum stabat in usus, Annosam si forte nucem dejecerat Eurus,
i. e. for making tables, Juv. 11, 118.—Transf.A.That which is made of wood, a writing-tablet:B.vana supervacui dicunt chirographa ligni,
Juv. 13, 137; 16, 41; a plank:ventis animam committe, dolato confisus ligno,
id. 12, 58.—The hard part of fruit, the shell (of a nut), or the stone or kernel (of cherries, plums, etc.):C.bacarum intus lignum,
Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 111; 15, 3, 3, § 10:lignum in pomo,
id. 13, 4, 9, § 40; of grape-stones, id. 17, 21, 35, § 162.—A fault in table-tops, where the grain of the wood is not curly, but straight, Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 98.—D.( Poet. and late Lat.) A tree, Verg. A. 12, 767; Hor. S. 1, 8, 1; id. C. 2, 13, 11:E.lignum pomiferum,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 11:lignum scientiae boni et mali,
id. ib. 2, 9:lignum vitae,
id. Apoc. 2, 9.—A staff, club (eccl. Lat.):cum gladiis et lignis,
Vulg. Marc. 14, 43 and 48. -
22 naufragium
naufrăgĭum, ii, n. [for navifragium, from navis-frango], a shipwreck.I.Lit.:B.multi naufragia fecerunt,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 1:naufragio perire,
id. Deiot. 9, 25:naufragio interire,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27:naufragio interceptus,
Tac. A. 14, 3; Flor. 3, 10, 7:nullum conferri posse Naufragium velis ardentibus,
Juv. 12, 22:pati,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 118.—Prov.:naufragia alicujus ex terrā intueri,
to behold the ruin of others from a position of safety, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 4 (cf. Lucr. 2, 1):naufragium in portu facere,
i. e. to fail when on the verge of success, Quint. Decl. 12, 23.—Poet., transf.1.A storm:2.naufragiis magnis multisque coörtis,
Lucr. 2, 552.—The remains of a shipwreck, a wreck:II.Eurus Naufragium spargens operit freta,
Sil. 10, 323.—Trop., shipwreck, ruin, loss, destruction:B.naufragium fortunarum,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:luculenti patrimonii,
id. Phil. 12, 8, 19:rei familiaris,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 5:cum Gallica gens per Italiam naufragia sua latius traheret,
defeats, Flor. 1, 13, 19: tabula ex naufragio, lit. a plank on which a shipwrecked person saves himself; hence, a means of deliverance, a solace, Cic. Att. 4, 18, 3.—Transf., the shattered remains, a wreck:naufragia Caesaris amicorum,
Cic. Phil. 13, 2, 3: colligere naufragium rei publicae. id. Sest. 6, 15:credo mollia naufragiis litora posse dari,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 62; 2, 9, 9. -
23 planca
-
24 Pons
1.pons, ntis, m. [kindred with Sanscr. pathi, a path; Gr. patos; old Germ. phat, pfat; mod. Germ. Pfad; Angl.-Sax. padh; hence prop. a board across a ditch, brook, etc.], a bridge across a river, ditch, or marsh, between towers, etc.I.In gen.:II.pars oppidi mari disjuncta angusto, ponte rursus adjungitur et continetur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, §117: pontem in Arare faciendum curat,
to throw a bridge over the stream, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: in Isarā, flumine maximo, ponte uno die facto, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3:in Histro flumine,
Nep. Milt. 3, 1; so,inicere pontem,
Liv. 26, 6; Tac. A. 15, 19:flumen ponte jungere,
Liv. 21, 45; Curt. 3, 7, 1:amnem ponte junxit,
id. 4, 9, 9:imponere pontem flumini,
id. 5, 1, 22:pontibus palude constratā,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:pontem navibus efficere,
Tac. A. 6, 37:ponte flumen transgredi,
id. ib. 13, 39;also: ponte flumen transmittere,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8; and:ponte flumen traicere,
Flor. 4, 12, 22:interscindere pontem,
to break down, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 10; also,rescindere,
Nep. Milt. 3, 4:interrumpere,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 66; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 3:rumpere,
Quint. 2, 13, 16; Tac. A. 2, 68:abrumpere,
id. H. 3, 6:recidere,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 69:dissolvere,
Nep. Them. 5, 1:vellere,
Verg. A. 8, 650:partem pontis rescindere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29.—Esp., as a stand for beggars, Juv. 5, 8; cf. id. 4, 116:aliquis de ponte,
i. e. a beggar, id. 14, 134.— Plur.:plures dies efficiendis pontibus absumpti,
a bridge of several spans, Tac. A. 2, 8; 11, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 3; cf. id. ib. 10, 18, 4.—In partic.A.The bridge at the Comitia, over which the voters passed one by one to the septum, to deposit their votes, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5; Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21; Ov. F. 5, 634. Hence the proverb: sexagenarios de ponte; v. sexagenarius.—B.A wooden drawbridge, to be let down from besieging towers to the walls of a town or fortress, Tac. A. 4, 51; Suet. Aug. 20.—C.A plank bridge thrown from a vessel to the shore, Verg. A. 10, 288 and 654; Liv. 21, 28.—D.The deck of a ship on which the military engines were placed, Tac. A. 2, 6.—E.A floor of a tower, Verg. A. 9, 530; 12, 675.—F.A wooden bridge on a narrow wall between two towers, Verg. A. 9, 170.2.Pons, ntis, m., a geographical proper name.I.Pons Argenteus, the modern Argens, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 2; 10, 35.—II.Pons Campanus, Hor. S. 1, 5, 45; Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 62.—III.Aureoli, the modern Pontiruolo, Trebell. XXX. Tyr. Aureol. al. -
25 pons
1.pons, ntis, m. [kindred with Sanscr. pathi, a path; Gr. patos; old Germ. phat, pfat; mod. Germ. Pfad; Angl.-Sax. padh; hence prop. a board across a ditch, brook, etc.], a bridge across a river, ditch, or marsh, between towers, etc.I.In gen.:II.pars oppidi mari disjuncta angusto, ponte rursus adjungitur et continetur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52, §117: pontem in Arare faciendum curat,
to throw a bridge over the stream, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: in Isarā, flumine maximo, ponte uno die facto, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3:in Histro flumine,
Nep. Milt. 3, 1; so,inicere pontem,
Liv. 26, 6; Tac. A. 15, 19:flumen ponte jungere,
Liv. 21, 45; Curt. 3, 7, 1:amnem ponte junxit,
id. 4, 9, 9:imponere pontem flumini,
id. 5, 1, 22:pontibus palude constratā,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:pontem navibus efficere,
Tac. A. 6, 37:ponte flumen transgredi,
id. ib. 13, 39;also: ponte flumen transmittere,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8; and:ponte flumen traicere,
Flor. 4, 12, 22:interscindere pontem,
to break down, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 10; also,rescindere,
Nep. Milt. 3, 4:interrumpere,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 66; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 3:rumpere,
Quint. 2, 13, 16; Tac. A. 2, 68:abrumpere,
id. H. 3, 6:recidere,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 69:dissolvere,
Nep. Them. 5, 1:vellere,
Verg. A. 8, 650:partem pontis rescindere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29.—Esp., as a stand for beggars, Juv. 5, 8; cf. id. 4, 116:aliquis de ponte,
i. e. a beggar, id. 14, 134.— Plur.:plures dies efficiendis pontibus absumpti,
a bridge of several spans, Tac. A. 2, 8; 11, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 3; cf. id. ib. 10, 18, 4.—In partic.A.The bridge at the Comitia, over which the voters passed one by one to the septum, to deposit their votes, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5; Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21; Ov. F. 5, 634. Hence the proverb: sexagenarios de ponte; v. sexagenarius.—B.A wooden drawbridge, to be let down from besieging towers to the walls of a town or fortress, Tac. A. 4, 51; Suet. Aug. 20.—C.A plank bridge thrown from a vessel to the shore, Verg. A. 10, 288 and 654; Liv. 21, 28.—D.The deck of a ship on which the military engines were placed, Tac. A. 2, 6.—E.A floor of a tower, Verg. A. 9, 530; 12, 675.—F.A wooden bridge on a narrow wall between two towers, Verg. A. 9, 170.2.Pons, ntis, m., a geographical proper name.I.Pons Argenteus, the modern Argens, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 2; 10, 35.—II.Pons Campanus, Hor. S. 1, 5, 45; Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 62.—III.Aureoli, the modern Pontiruolo, Trebell. XXX. Tyr. Aureol. al. -
26 tabula
I.In gen.:II.si tabulam de naufragio stultus arripuerit,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; cf. id. Att. 4, 18, 3; Verg. A. 1, 119:laceras tabulas in litore vidi,
Ov. M. 11, 428:tabula navis,
Juv. 14, 289; Verg. A. 9, 537:inauratae,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 114:latera (fossarum) cluduntur tabulis,
id. 33, 4, 21, § 76:perforatae,
Col. 7, 4, 5.—Esp., a board to play on, Ov. de Nuce, 77; Sen. Tranq. An. 14, 7; Juv. 1, 90.—In partic.A.A writing-tablet; also, a tablet written upon, a writing, as a letter, contract, account, list, will, etc. (cf. tabella):B.tabulae litteris Graecis confectae,
Caes. B. G. 1, 29:cerata,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 18: litteraria, a writing-tablet for children, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 10; cf.:laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque lacerto,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 74; id. Ep. 1, 1, 56:ponatur calculus assint Cum tabula pueri,
Juv. 9, 41: tabula calculatoria, Schol. Juv. 7, 73.—Plur., a book of account:C.pro tabulis, Ubi aera perscribuntur usuraria,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 52; cf.:multum differt, in arcāne positum sit argentum, an in tabulis debeatur,
Cic. Top. 3, 16:litterae lituraeque omnes assimulatae, expressae, de tabulis in libros transferuntur,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189:aliquid in tabulas referre,
id. Fl. 9, 20:tabulas conficere,
id. de Or. 2, 23, 97; id. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 60; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 5:unae tabulae proferantur, in quibus vestigium sit aliquod, quod, etc.,
id. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2): novae, new account-books (by substituting which for the old ones debts were abolished in whole or in part), id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; id. Off. 2, 23, 84; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21; cf. Sall. C. 21, 2. —A counter, office where records are kept:D.suos necessarios conrogat, ut ad tabulam Sextiam sibi adsint horā secundā,
Cic. Quint. 6, 25. —Adest ad tabulam: licetur Aebutius (a tablet on which an auction was advertised);E.hence,
an auction, Cic. Caecin. 6, 16; cf.:sin ad tabulam venimus, vincemus facultates Othonis,
id. Att. 12, 40, 4. —Of public records, etc.:F.tabula praerogativae,
a list of votes, Cic. Pis. 5, 11; cf. Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 18; 3, 17, 1; Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 2, 8:qui de tabulis publicis recitat,
public records, State papers, Cic. Fl. 17, 40; so,publicae,
id. Arch. 4, 8; Liv. 26, 36, 11.—Esp., the censor ' s lists:tabularum cura,
Liv. 4. 8, 4:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
Cic. Mil. 27, 74; Flor. 1, 6, 3; cf.:tabulae aereae, in quibus publicae constitutiones inciduntur,
Plin. 34, 9, 21, § 99:XII. tabulae,
the Twelve Tables, Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54; so of the tables of the laws:decem tabulas conscripsisse,
id. ib. 2, 36, 61:duabus tabulis additis,
id. ib. 2, 37, 63; id. de Or. 1, 43, 193; 1, 44, 195 al.; v. duodecim; cf.:nequa tabula ullius decreti Caesaris aut beneficii figeretur,
id. Phil. 1, 1, 3:tabula Sullae,
the list of proscribed persons, Juv. 2, 28; Mart. 5, 69, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21; 9, 26.—Of any formal or solemn writing:G.in tabulas multis haec via fecit iter,
i. e. a will, testament, Ov. A. A. 2, 332; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 11; Juv. 2, 58; 4, 19; 12, 123; 14, 55; Mart. 5, 39, 2:Dicaearchi tabulae,
maps, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3:lapideae,
Vulg. Exod. 24, 12; id. 2 Cor. 3, 3. —A painted tablet or panel, a painting, picture:H.tabula picta,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 34; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 36; Cic. Brut. 75, 261:imago in tabulis,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 3; id. de Or. 1, 35, 161; id. Par. 5, 2, 37; Prop. 1, 2, 22; 2, 3, 41; Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 64. — Prov.: manum de tabulā, take your hand from the picture! enough! it is finished! sed heus tu, manum de tabulā, Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1; cf.:dixit (Apelles)... uno se praestare, quod manum de tabulā sciret tollere,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 80. —A votive-tablet (on which a shipwreck was painted):K.me tabula sacer Votiva paries indicat, etc.,
Hor. C. 1, 5, 13:largire inopi, ne pictus oberret Caeruleā in tabulā,
Pers. 6, 32 (cf.:mersā rate naufragus assem Dum rogat et pictā se tempestate tuetur,
Juv. 14, 301). —A bed or plot of ground in a vineyard, Pall. Jan. 11; id. Febr. 10, 1; 9, 9; Auct. Limit. p. 311 Goes.—L.A fold in a garment, Tert. Pall. 1 and 5. -
27 taeda
taeda ( tēda), ae ( gen. taedaï, Lucr. 6, 897), f. [etym. dub.; cf. taedet], a resinous species of pine-tree, the pitch-pine tree (syn. fax): Pinus combra, Linn.I.Lit., Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 44; 16, 11, 21, § 52; 37, 3, 11, § 43;II.35, 6, 25, § 41: ceu flamma per taedas equitavit,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 43. —Transf.A.Resinous fir or pine wood, pitch-pine:2.cupas taedā ac pice refertas incendunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 11; 3, 101:pyrā erectā taedis atque ilice sectā,
Verg. A. 4, 505:schedias taedā comburere,
Vitr. 7, 10.—A pitchpine torch, a torch: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.); cf.:3.taedae ardentes Furiarum,
Cic. Pis. 20, 46; id. Rosc. Am. 24, 67:Ceres dicitur inflammasse taedas eis ignibus, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106; cf. Ov. F. 4, 494:accensis currere taedis,
Prop. 2, 32, 9:taedas Hymenaeus Amorque Praecutiunt,
Ov. M. 4, 758; so of a nuptial torch, id. H. 4, 121; Verg. A. 4, 18 al.; hence, poet., a wedding, marriage, id. ib. 4, 339; 7, 388; 9, 76; Ov. M. 9, 721; 9, 768; 4, 326; 14, 677;15, 826: copulari taedis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 493:jungere taedas,
Stat. S. 3, 4, 53:teque mihi taeda pudica dedit,
Ov. H. 6, 134:sacra conubia fallere taedae,
Mart. 6, 2, 1; and for love, in gen., Prop. 1, 8, 21: taedaeque ad funera versae, torches reversed, in sign of mourning, Sil. 2, 184; 13, 547.—As an instrument of torture:verbera, carnifices, robur, pix, lamina, taedae,
Lucr. 3, 1017; Juv. 1, 155. —A pine board, a sawn plank:* B.dolato confisus ligno, digitis a morte remotus Quattuor, aut septem, si sit latissima taeda,
Juv. 12, 59. —A small piece of pork or fat, used for religious purposes, Arn. 7, 230. -
28 vibia
vĭbĭa, ae, f., a plank, cross-piece supported on trestles (varae) so as to form a [p. 1985] bank;hence the proverb: sequitur varam vibia,
one error follows another, Aus. Idyll. 12 praef. monos.; v. vara.
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