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kernel

  • 1 nucleus

    nū̆clĕus ( nŭcŭlĕus), i, m. [for nuculeus, from nux], a little nut.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    A nut; applied also to fruits resembling a nut:

    nucleus amygdalae,

    Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 42:

    avellanae,

    id. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

    pinearum nucum,

    id. 15, 10, 9, § 35; cf.

    pineus,

    Cels. 2, 22.—Prov.: e nuce nuculeum qui esse vult, frangit nucem, he who would eat the kernel of a nut breaks the nut, i. e. he who desires an advantage should not shun the labor of earning it, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 55:

    nuculeum amisi, retinui pigneri putamina,

    I have lost the kernel and kept the shell, id. Capt. 3, 4, 122.—
    B.
    The hard, uneatable kernel, the stone of fruits:

    nuculei olivarum,

    Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188:

    persicorum,

    id. 23, 7, 67, § 132:

    cerasorum,

    id. 23, 7, 72, § 141:

    lignosus nucleus,

    id. 13, 19, 34, § 112:

    acini,

    id. 23, 1, 9, § 13.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The kernel, the inner part, inside of a thing:

    nucleus gallae,

    Plin. 24, 4, 5, § 10:

    myrrhae,

    id. 12, 16, 35, § 70:

    allii,

    id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:

    conchae,

    pearls, id. 9, 35, 55, § 111.—
    B.
    The kernel, i. e. the hardest, firmest, most solid part of a thing:

    pinguitudinis (terrae),

    Plin. 17, 6, 4, § 42:

    ferri,

    id. 34, 14, 41, § 144; 36, 25, 62, § 187:

    insuper ex testā nucleus inducatur,

    Vitr. 7, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nucleus

  • 2 nuculeus

    nū̆clĕus ( nŭcŭlĕus), i, m. [for nuculeus, from nux], a little nut.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    A nut; applied also to fruits resembling a nut:

    nucleus amygdalae,

    Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 42:

    avellanae,

    id. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

    pinearum nucum,

    id. 15, 10, 9, § 35; cf.

    pineus,

    Cels. 2, 22.—Prov.: e nuce nuculeum qui esse vult, frangit nucem, he who would eat the kernel of a nut breaks the nut, i. e. he who desires an advantage should not shun the labor of earning it, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 55:

    nuculeum amisi, retinui pigneri putamina,

    I have lost the kernel and kept the shell, id. Capt. 3, 4, 122.—
    B.
    The hard, uneatable kernel, the stone of fruits:

    nuculei olivarum,

    Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 188:

    persicorum,

    id. 23, 7, 67, § 132:

    cerasorum,

    id. 23, 7, 72, § 141:

    lignosus nucleus,

    id. 13, 19, 34, § 112:

    acini,

    id. 23, 1, 9, § 13.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The kernel, the inner part, inside of a thing:

    nucleus gallae,

    Plin. 24, 4, 5, § 10:

    myrrhae,

    id. 12, 16, 35, § 70:

    allii,

    id. 19, 6, 34, § 111:

    conchae,

    pearls, id. 9, 35, 55, § 111.—
    B.
    The kernel, i. e. the hardest, firmest, most solid part of a thing:

    pinguitudinis (terrae),

    Plin. 17, 6, 4, § 42:

    ferri,

    id. 34, 14, 41, § 144; 36, 25, 62, § 187:

    insuper ex testā nucleus inducatur,

    Vitr. 7, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nuculeus

  • 3 medulla

        medulla ae, f    [MED-], marrow: medullas Intravit calor, V.: Exsucta, H.: albae, O.: humanae, spinal marrow, O.—Of plants, pith: bibula (virgae), O.—Fig., the marrow, kernel, centre, heart, inmost part: in medullis populi R. haerebant: Haec mihi semper erunt imis infixa medullis, O.: qui mihi haeres in medullis, in my heart: nondum implevere medullas Maturae mala nequitiae, Iu.: damnum propius medullis, the heart, H.: suadae, the marrow of eloquence, Enn. ap. C.
    * * *
    marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence

    Latin-English dictionary > medulla

  • 4 apyrenus

    apyrena, apyrenum ADJ
    lacking a hard kernel (of fruit); with soft kernel/seeds

    Latin-English dictionary > apyrenus

  • 5 apyrinus

    apyrina, apyrinum ADJ
    lacking a hard kernel (of fruit); with soft kernel/seeds

    Latin-English dictionary > apyrinus

  • 6 medulla

    mĕdulla, ae, f. [medius], the marrow of bones; the pith of plants (class.).
    I.
    Lit., Hor. Epod. 5, 37:

    cumque albis ossa medullis,

    Ov. M. 14, 208:

    ossa regum vacuis exsucta medullis,

    Juv. 8, 90:

    per media foramina a cerebro medullā descendente,

    Plin. 11, 37, 67, § 178.—
    B.
    Transf., the pith, inside, kernel:

    vitis medullā,

    Col. 3, 18, 5; Plin. 16, 25, 42, § 103:

    frumenta, quae salsā aquā sparsa moluntur, candidiorem medullam reddunt,

    i. e. meal, flour, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 87:

    medulla ventris,

    the inside, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 17.—
    II.
    Trop., the marrow, kernel, innermost part, best part, quintessence:

    at ego pereo, cui medullam lassitudo perbibit,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 18:

    cum hic fervor tamquam in venis medullisque insederit,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 24; cf.:

    in medullis populi Romani ac visceribus haerebant,

    id. Phil. 1, 15, 36:

    haec mihi semper erunt imis infixa medullis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 9:

    qui mihi haeres in medullis,

    who are at the bottom of my heart, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2: [p. 1126] qui mihi sunt inclusa medullis, id. Att. 15, 4, 3:

    nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

    Juv. 14, 215:

    communes loci, qui in mediis litium medullis versantur,

    Quint. 2, 1, 11:

    verborum,

    inner meaning, Gell. 18, 4, 2:

    divisio compagum ac medullarum,

    the innermost parts, Vulg. Heb. 4, 12.— Poet.: suadae, the marrow or quintessence of eloquence, said of Cethegus, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 58 (Ann. v. 309 Vahl.); cf. Quint. 2, 15, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medulla

  • 7 amygdalum

        amygdalum ī, n, ἀμύγδαλον, an almond, almond kernel, O.
    * * *

    amygdalum amarum -- bitter almond; amygdalum dulce -- sweet almond

    Latin-English dictionary > amygdalum

  • 8 ēnucleō

        ēnucleō —, —, āre    [ex + nucleus]. — Fig., to lay open, explain in detail: haec nunc: argumenta.
    * * *
    enucleare, enucleavi, enucleatus V TRANS
    take out the kernel/nut, shell; explain in detail

    Latin-English dictionary > ēnucleō

  • 9 grānum

        grānum ī, n    [3 GAR-], a grain, seed, small kernel: frumenti: fici: uvae, O.: turea, O.— Corn, grain: ex provinciā nullum habere.
    * * *
    grain; seed

    Latin-English dictionary > grānum

  • 10 ōs

       ōs ōris (no gen plur.), n     the mouth: ad haec omnia percipienda os est aptissimum: tenerum pueri, H.: os loquentis Opprimere, O.: e foliis natos Ore legunt (apes), V.: Gallica Temperat ora frenis, i. e. controls the horses, H.: nidum sibi construit ore, beak, O.: hostilia Ora canum, jaws, O.— Prov.: equi frenato est auris in ore, H.—The organ of speech, mouth, tongue, lips: in orest omni populo, in everybody's mouth, T.: istius nequitiam in ore volgi esse versatam: Postumius in ore erat, was the common talk, L.: consolatio, quam semper in ore habere debemus, to talk of constantly: poscebatur ore volgi dux Agricola, unanimously, Ta.: uno ore dicere, with one consent, T.: Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc., unanimously advised, T.: volito vivus per ora virūm, become famous, Enn. ap. C.: in ora hominum pro ludibrio abire, become a by-word of mockery, L.: quasi pleniore ore laudare, with more zest.—The face, countenance, look, expression, features: figura oris, T.: in ore sunt omnia, i. e. everything depends on the expression: concedas hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantisper, leave them alone, T.: ad tribunum ora convertunt, looks, Cs.: agnoscunt ora parentum, V.: ales cristati cantibus oris, O.: coram in os te laudare, to your face, T.: nulli laedere os, insult to his face, T.: qui hodie usque os praebui, exposed myself to insult, T.: ut esset posteris ante os documentum, etc.: ante ora coniugum omnia pati, L.: Ora corticibus horrenda cavatis, masks, V.—As expressing boldness or modesty, the face, cheek, front, brow<*> os durum! brazen cheek! T.: os durissimum, very bold front: quo redibo ore ad eam, with what face? T.: quo ore ostendi posse? etc., L.: in testimonio nihil praeter vocem et os praestare.—Boldness, effrontery, impudence: quod tandem os est eius patroni, qui, etc.: nostis os hominis.—A voice, speech, expression: ora sono discordia signant, V.: ruit profundo Pindarus ore, H.: falsi ambages oris, O.— A mouth, opening, entrance, aperture, orifice, front: ante os ipsum portūs, L.: ingentem lato dedit ore <*>enestram, V.: os atque aditus portūs: Tiberis, L.: per ora novem, etc., sources, V.: ora navium Rostrata, beaks, H.—Fig., a mouth: ex tot<*>us belli ore ac faucibus.
    * * *
    I
    mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
    II
    bone; (implement, gnawed, dead); kernel (nut); heartwood (tree); stone (fruit)
    III
    bones (pl.); (dead people)

    Latin-English dictionary > ōs

  • 11 os

       os ossis, gen plur. ossium, n     a bone.— Sing: devoratum, Ph.: ferrum ex osse revolsum est, O.: duro sudem vix osse revulsit, O.— Plur: cur hunc dolorem cineri eius atque ossibus inussisti?: ossa legere (after burning a corpse), V.: condere, bury, V.—The marrow, inmost part: exarsit iuveni <*>dolor ossibus ingens, in his bones, V.: per ima cu<*>currit Ossa tremor, V.: tremis ossa pavore, H.— Fig., in plur, the bones, outlines: imitari nec ossa solum, sed etiam sanguinem.
    * * *
    I
    mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
    II
    bone; (implement, gnawed, dead); kernel (nut); heartwood (tree); stone (fruit)
    III
    bones (pl.); (dead people)

    Latin-English dictionary > os

  • 12 rōbur

        rōbur oris, n    hard-wood, oak-wood, oak: naves totae factae ex robore, Cs.: (sapiens) non est e robore dolatus: Illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat, H.—Very hard wood: morsus Roboris, i. e. of the wild olive, V.: solido de robore myrtus, V.—A tree-trunk: annoso validam robore quercum, i. e. old and sturdy, V.: antiquo robore quercus, with ancient trunk, V.—An oak-tree, oak: fixa est pariter cum robore cervix, i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, O.: agitata robora pulsant (delphines), O.—A piece of oak, structure of hard wood: in robore accumbunt, i. e. on hard benches: sacrum, i. e. the wooden horse, V.: ferro praefixum, i. e. lance, V.: nodosum, i. e. club, O.: aratri, i. e. the oaken plough, V.—A stronghold, dungeon: in robore et tenebris exspiret, L.: Italum, H.—Fig., hardness, physical strength, firmness, vigor, power: aeternaque ferri Robora, V.: navium, L.: satis aetatis atque roboris habere: corporum animorumque, L.: solidaeque suo stant robore vires, V. —Enduring strength, force, vigor: virtutis: animi: pectus robore fultum, O.: neque his (gentibus) tantum virium aut roboris fuit, L.—The best part, pith, kernel, strength, flower, choice: totius Italiae: quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit, Cs.: senatūs robur, L.: haec sunt nostra robora: lecta robora virorum, L.: robora pubis, V.
    * * *
    oak (tree/timber/trunk/club/post/cell); tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetnus; strength/firmness/solidity; vigor, robustness; potency, force, effectiveness; military strength/might/power; heart, main strength, strongest element; mainstay/bulwark, source of strength; stronghold, position of strength

    Latin-English dictionary > rōbur

  • 13 crataegum

    kind of gall which grows on holm-oaks; kernel of fruit of the box-tree (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > crataegum

  • 14 lignosus

    lignosa, lignosum ADJ
    wood-like; having kernel (Pliny)

    Latin-English dictionary > lignosus

  • 15 nucleus

    nucleus, inside of a nut, kernel; nut; central part; hard round mass/nodule

    Latin-English dictionary > nucleus

  • 16 ossum

    bone; (implement, gnawed, dead); kernel (nut); heartwood (tree); stone (fruit)

    Latin-English dictionary > ossum

  • 17 apyrenum

    ăpyrĭnus and ăpyrēnus, a, um, adj., = apurênos (without kernel), with soft kernels or seeds:

    fructus,

    Col. 5, 10, 15.— Subst.: ăpyrēnum, i, n., a kind of pomegranate with soft kernels. Plin. 13, 19, 34, § 112; cf. id. 23, 6, 57, § 106; Sen. Ep. 85; Mart. 13, 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apyrenum

  • 18 apyrenus

    ăpyrĭnus and ăpyrēnus, a, um, adj., = apurênos (without kernel), with soft kernels or seeds:

    fructus,

    Col. 5, 10, 15.— Subst.: ăpyrēnum, i, n., a kind of pomegranate with soft kernels. Plin. 13, 19, 34, § 112; cf. id. 23, 6, 57, § 106; Sen. Ep. 85; Mart. 13, 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apyrenus

  • 19 apyrinus

    ăpyrĭnus and ăpyrēnus, a, um, adj., = apurênos (without kernel), with soft kernels or seeds:

    fructus,

    Col. 5, 10, 15.— Subst.: ăpyrēnum, i, n., a kind of pomegranate with soft kernels. Plin. 13, 19, 34, § 112; cf. id. 23, 6, 57, § 106; Sen. Ep. 85; Mart. 13, 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apyrinus

  • 20 cachrys

    cachrys, yos, f., = kachrus kanchrus).
    I.
    An appendage to the catkin of certain trees in autumn, a cone, Plin. 16, 8, 11, § 30; Cels. 5, 18, n. 5;

    admixta cachry,

    Plin. 22, 22, 32, § 71; 27, 13, 109, § 134.—
    II.
    The capsule of rosemary, Plin. 24, 11, 60, § 101. —
    III.
    The white kernel of the plant crethmos, Plin. 26, 8, 50, § 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cachrys

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