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21 permanent
постоянный, перманентный; непрерывный -
22 permanent
1.a перманентный, постоянный, непрерывный2.adv перманентно, постоянно, непрерывно -
23 permanent
непрерывный; перманентный; постоянныйNeue große deutsch-russische Wörterbuch Polytechnic > permanent
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24 Permanent
Neue große deutsch-russische Wörterbuch Polytechnic > Permanent
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25 Permanent-Appretur
f несмываемая отделка ж.Neue große deutsch-russische Wörterbuch Polytechnic > Permanent-Appretur
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26 permanent
постоя́нный. Revolution пермане́нтный. jd. hat permanente Geldsorgen у кого́-н. постоя́нные де́нежные затрудне́ния. zwischen ihnen herrscht ein permanenter Kleinkrieg ме́жду ни́ми идёт постоя́нная <непреры́вная> война́ <вражда́> -
27 permanent
permanént aпермане́нтный, постоя́нный, непреры́вный; неоднокра́тный -
28 permanent
perma'nent lit permanentny, trwały -
29 Permanent Committee for the International Veterinary Congress
(IVC)англ. Постоянный комитет Международных ветеринарных конгрессовDeutsch-Russisch Wörterbuch von Milch und Milcherzeugnissen > Permanent Committee for the International Veterinary Congress
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30 Permanent International Bureau of Analytical Chemistry of Human and Animal Food
(PIBAC)англ. Постоянное международное бюро по химическому анализу продовольствия и фуражаDeutsch-Russisch Wörterbuch von Milch und Milcherzeugnissen > Permanent International Bureau of Analytical Chemistry of Human and Animal Food
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31 permanent
постоянный, непрерывный, стойкий -
32 permanent
постоянный, неизменныйDeutsch-Russische Geologie und Mineralogie Wörterbuch > permanent
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33 permanent
перманентный, непрерывный; постоянныйСовременный немецко-русский словарь общей лексики > permanent
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34 Pleattless Permanent
Универсальный немецко-русский словарь > Pleattless Permanent
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35 Comite International Permanent de la Conserve
Универсальный немецко-русский словарь > Comite International Permanent de la Conserve
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36 Bureau International Permanent de Chimie Analytique pour les Matières Destinées à l’Alimentation de l’Homme et des Animaux
(BIPCA)фр. Постоянное международное бюро по химическому анализу продовольствия и фуражаDeutsch-Russisch Wörterbuch von Milch und Milcherzeugnissen > Bureau International Permanent de Chimie Analytique pour les Matières Destinées à l’Alimentation de l’Homme et des Animaux
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37 перманентный
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38 Dauermagnet
постоянный магнит
Намагниченное тело из магнитотвердого материала, служащее в технике источником постоянного магнитного поля
[ ГОСТ 19693-74]
постоянный магнит
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[IEV number 151-14-07]EN
permanent magnet
magnet the magnetic field of which is produced by inherent magnetization
NOTE – A permanent magnet needs no external source of electric current.
[IEV number 151-14-07]FR
aimant permanent, m
aimant dont le champ magnétique est dû à une aimantation intrinsèque
NOTE – Un aimant permanent n'exige pas de source extérieure de courant électrique.
[IEV number 151-14-07]Тематики
- материалы магнитные
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
DE
FR
- aimant permanent, m
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Dauermagnet
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39 Drehspul-Messgerät
магнитоэлектрический прибор
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[IEV number 314-01-16]EN
(permanent magnet) moving-coil instrument
instrument which operates by the interaction of a current in a movable coil with the field of a fixed permanent magnet
NOTE – The movable part can have more than one coil, for measuring the sum or ratio of currents.
[IEV number 314-01-16]FR
appareil magnétoélectrique
appareil à cadre mobile
appareil dont le fonctionnement est basé sur l'interaction d'un courant dans une bobine mobile avec le champ d'un aimant permanent fixe
NOTE – La partie mobile peut comporter plusieurs bobines pour mesurer des sommes ou des rapports de courants.
[IEV number 314-01-16]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Drehspul-Messgerät
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40 Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
См. также в других словарях:
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