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81 tabula
I.In gen.:II.si tabulam de naufragio stultus arripuerit,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; cf. id. Att. 4, 18, 3; Verg. A. 1, 119:laceras tabulas in litore vidi,
Ov. M. 11, 428:tabula navis,
Juv. 14, 289; Verg. A. 9, 537:inauratae,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 114:latera (fossarum) cluduntur tabulis,
id. 33, 4, 21, § 76:perforatae,
Col. 7, 4, 5.—Esp., a board to play on, Ov. de Nuce, 77; Sen. Tranq. An. 14, 7; Juv. 1, 90.—In partic.A.A writing-tablet; also, a tablet written upon, a writing, as a letter, contract, account, list, will, etc. (cf. tabella):B.tabulae litteris Graecis confectae,
Caes. B. G. 1, 29:cerata,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 18: litteraria, a writing-tablet for children, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 10; cf.:laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque lacerto,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 74; id. Ep. 1, 1, 56:ponatur calculus assint Cum tabula pueri,
Juv. 9, 41: tabula calculatoria, Schol. Juv. 7, 73.—Plur., a book of account:C.pro tabulis, Ubi aera perscribuntur usuraria,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 52; cf.:multum differt, in arcāne positum sit argentum, an in tabulis debeatur,
Cic. Top. 3, 16:litterae lituraeque omnes assimulatae, expressae, de tabulis in libros transferuntur,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189:aliquid in tabulas referre,
id. Fl. 9, 20:tabulas conficere,
id. de Or. 2, 23, 97; id. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 60; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 5:unae tabulae proferantur, in quibus vestigium sit aliquod, quod, etc.,
id. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2): novae, new account-books (by substituting which for the old ones debts were abolished in whole or in part), id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; id. Off. 2, 23, 84; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21; cf. Sall. C. 21, 2. —A counter, office where records are kept:D.suos necessarios conrogat, ut ad tabulam Sextiam sibi adsint horā secundā,
Cic. Quint. 6, 25. —Adest ad tabulam: licetur Aebutius (a tablet on which an auction was advertised);E.hence,
an auction, Cic. Caecin. 6, 16; cf.:sin ad tabulam venimus, vincemus facultates Othonis,
id. Att. 12, 40, 4. —Of public records, etc.:F.tabula praerogativae,
a list of votes, Cic. Pis. 5, 11; cf. Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 18; 3, 17, 1; Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 2, 8:qui de tabulis publicis recitat,
public records, State papers, Cic. Fl. 17, 40; so,publicae,
id. Arch. 4, 8; Liv. 26, 36, 11.—Esp., the censor ' s lists:tabularum cura,
Liv. 4. 8, 4:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
Cic. Mil. 27, 74; Flor. 1, 6, 3; cf.:tabulae aereae, in quibus publicae constitutiones inciduntur,
Plin. 34, 9, 21, § 99:XII. tabulae,
the Twelve Tables, Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54; so of the tables of the laws:decem tabulas conscripsisse,
id. ib. 2, 36, 61:duabus tabulis additis,
id. ib. 2, 37, 63; id. de Or. 1, 43, 193; 1, 44, 195 al.; v. duodecim; cf.:nequa tabula ullius decreti Caesaris aut beneficii figeretur,
id. Phil. 1, 1, 3:tabula Sullae,
the list of proscribed persons, Juv. 2, 28; Mart. 5, 69, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21; 9, 26.—Of any formal or solemn writing:G.in tabulas multis haec via fecit iter,
i. e. a will, testament, Ov. A. A. 2, 332; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 11; Juv. 2, 58; 4, 19; 12, 123; 14, 55; Mart. 5, 39, 2:Dicaearchi tabulae,
maps, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3:lapideae,
Vulg. Exod. 24, 12; id. 2 Cor. 3, 3. —A painted tablet or panel, a painting, picture:H.tabula picta,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 34; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 36; Cic. Brut. 75, 261:imago in tabulis,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 3; id. de Or. 1, 35, 161; id. Par. 5, 2, 37; Prop. 1, 2, 22; 2, 3, 41; Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 64. — Prov.: manum de tabulā, take your hand from the picture! enough! it is finished! sed heus tu, manum de tabulā, Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1; cf.:dixit (Apelles)... uno se praestare, quod manum de tabulā sciret tollere,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 80. —A votive-tablet (on which a shipwreck was painted):K.me tabula sacer Votiva paries indicat, etc.,
Hor. C. 1, 5, 13:largire inopi, ne pictus oberret Caeruleā in tabulā,
Pers. 6, 32 (cf.:mersā rate naufragus assem Dum rogat et pictā se tempestate tuetur,
Juv. 14, 301). —A bed or plot of ground in a vineyard, Pall. Jan. 11; id. Febr. 10, 1; 9, 9; Auct. Limit. p. 311 Goes.—L.A fold in a garment, Tert. Pall. 1 and 5. -
82 tonus
tŏnus, i, m., = tonos.I. II.Trop.A.Lit., the sound, tone, of an instrument, Vitr. 5, 4; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1 med.; Mart. Cap. 9, § 959.—Of the tone of a syllable, accent, Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 25, 1 sq.—B.Transf.1.Like our tone, in painting, of the natural color of an object, Plin. 35, 5, 11, § 29.—2.For tonitrus, thunder, Sen. Q. N. 2, 56, 1. -
83 topia
tŏpĭa, ōrum, n. (sc. opera) [topos].I.Landscape painting, Vitr. 7, 5.—II. -
84 uro
ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a. [for uso from root us; cf. Gr. euô, to singe; auô, to kindle], to burn (class.).I.Lit.1.In gen.:2.(sacer ignis) urit corpore serpens Quamcumque arripuit partem,
Lucr. 6, 660:urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
id. 4, 871:calidum hoc est: etsi procul abest, urit male,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 81:urit odoratam nocturna in lumina cedrum,
Verg. A. 7, 13:homines in usum nocturni luminis,
Tac. A. 15, 44:picem et ceras alimentaque cetera flammae,
Ov. M. 14, 533.—In partic.a.To burn up, destroy by fire, consume (syn. cremo):b.hominem mortuum, inquit lex in XII., in urbe ne sepelito neve urito,
Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 Mos.; so XII. Tab. ib. 2, 24, 60:flamma cum corpora fulva leonum soleat torrere atque urere,
Lucr. 5, 898 (902): in corpore si quid ejusmodi est, quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15:agros,
Liv. 26, 21, 15:urbes hostium,
Tac. H. 2, 12:superbas Carthaginis arces,
Hor. Epod. 7, 6:Achaïcus Ignis Iliacas domos,
id. C. 1, 15, 35; cf.:usto ab Ilio,
id. Epod. 10, 13:ustis navibus,
id. ib. 9, 8:neglectis urenda filix innascitur agris,
id. S. 1, 3, 37:cum frondibus uritur arbos,
Ov. M. 2, 212 et saep.:acanthi radices ustis laxatisque mire prosunt,
burned, scorched, Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76:a sole usti,
id. 23, 4, 42, § 85:ecce sexus infirmus se uri perpetitur,
Lact. 5, 13, 14:urbis hostium,
Tac. H. 2, 12:praedas,
id. A. 4, 48:regionem,
Curt. 4, 9, 8; 4, 14, 2.—Of encaustic painting, to burn in (very rare):B.picta coloribus ustis puppis,
Ov. F. 4, 275:tabulam coloribus,
id. ib. 3, 831.—Transf.1.To burn, i. e. to scorch, parch, dry up; to sting or pain acutely (syn. torreo):2.videmus ceteras partes incultas (terrarum), quod aut frigore rigeant aut urantur calore,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:cum Sol gravis ureret arva,
Ov. M. 6, 339:terras (Sol),
id. ib. 4, 194:campum (seges),
Verg. G. 1, 77 sq.:solum (cicer),
Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124:vineas (fimum suillum),
id. 17, 27, 46, § 258:urentes harenae,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 31;v. Orell. ad h. l.: sitis usserat herbas,
Ov. F. 4, 299:sitis arida guttur Urit,
id. M. 11, 130:fauces urit sitis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 114:nec febribus uror anhelis,
Ov. P. 1, 10, 5:pestilentia urens simul urbem atque agros,
Liv. 10, 47, 6:dysenteria si urat,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 128: calx urit, discutit, extrahit, burns, heats (when taken as a medicine), id. 36, 24, 57, § 180:uri, vinciri, ferroque necari,
Sen. Ep. 37, 1:hae sunt, quarum Delicias et panniculus bombycinus urit,
oppresses, Juv. 6, 260.—To rub sore; to gall, fret, chafe, corrode:3.calceus... si pede minor, uret,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43:si te gravis uret sarcina chartae,
id. ib. 1, 13, 6:teneros urit lorica lacertos,
Prop. 4 (5), 3, 23:uri virgis,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 58:loris non ureris,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 47:antiqua terebra urit eam partem quam perforat: Gallica excavat nec urit,
Col. Arb. 8, 3:ut prensos urant juga prima juvencos,
Ov. R. Am. 235. —To pinch with cold; to nip, blast, wither:II.pernoctant venatores in nive, in montibus uri se patiuntur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:Scythae continuis frigoribus uruntur,
Just. 2, 2, 9:iis, quae frigus usserit, sunt remedio,
Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 119; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 8; id. F. 1, 680:urebant montana nives,
Luc. 4, 52; Val. Fl. 2, 287.—Trop., to burn, inflame, consume with passion; in pass., to burn, glow, be heated, be inflamed, be enamored; of love or lust:B.me tamen urit amor,
Verg. E. 2, 68:Daphnis me malus urit,
id. ib. 8, 83:vires urit videndo Femina,
id. G. 3, 215:urit me Glycerae nitor, Urit grata protervitas,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 5 sq. — Pass.:uritur infelix Dido,
Verg. A. 4, 68: Hor. Epod. 14, 13; Ov. M. 1, 496; 3, 464; 7, 22;13, 763 al.: meum jecur urere bilis,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 66:ira communiter urit utrumque,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 13.— Pass.:uror, seu, etc.,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 9.—Of envy:urit fulgore suo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 13.—Transf.1.To vex, annoy:2.uro hominem,
I gall the fellow, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42; cf. pass.:id nunc his cerebrum uritur, Me esse hos trecentos Philippos facturum lucri,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25. —In gen., to disturb, harass, annoy, oppress:eos bellum Romanum urebat,
Liv. 10, 17, 1; cf. pass.:quo (bello) Italia urebatur,
id. 27, 39, 9:labor aliquem urens,
id. 36, 23, 5:captos legibus ure tuis,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 70:populum gravis urebat infesto mari annona,
Vell. 2, 77, 1:urebat nobilem populum ablatum mare,
Flor. 2, 6, 2. -
85 Xenocrates
Xĕnŏcrătes, is, m., = Xenokratês, a disciple of Plato, born at Chalcedon in the 95th Olympiad, B. C. 400, Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; id. Tusc. 5, 18, 51; id. Off. 1, 30, 109; id. Rep. 1, 2, 3.—II. III.A writer on the art of painting, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 68.
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