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  • 101 सप्तन् _saptan

    सप्तन् num. a. (always pl.; सप्त nom. and acc.) Seven.
    -Comp. -अंशुः N. of Agni.
    -अंशुपुङ्गवः the planet Saturn.
    -अङ्ग a. see सप्तप्रकृति below.
    -अर्चिस् a.
    1 having seven tongues or flames.
    -2 evil-eyed, of in- auspicious look. (-m.)
    1 N. of fire.
    -2 of Saturn.
    -3 the Chitraka plant.
    -अशीतिः f. eighty-seven.
    -अश्रम् a heptagon.
    -अश्वः the sun; नप्ता सप्ताश्वसंनिभः Śiva B. 25.45. ˚वाहनः the sun.
    -अस्र a. septangular.
    -अहः seven days, i. e. a week.
    -आत्मन् m. an epithet of Brahman.
    -ऋषि (सप्तर्षि) m. pl.
    1 the seven sages; i. e. मरीचि, अत्रि, अङ्गिरस्, पुलस्त्य, पुलह, क्रतु, and वसिष्ठ.
    -2 the constellation called Ursa Major (the seven stars of which are said to be the seven sages mentioned above).
    -कोण a. septangular.
    -गङ्गम् ind. in the place of the seven streams of the Ganges.
    -गुण a. seven-fold.
    -चत्वारिंशत् f. forty-seven.
    -च्छदः N. of a tree (Mar. सातवीण); गजाश्च सप्तच्छद- दानगन्धिनः Karṇabhāra 1.11.
    -जिह्वः, -ज्वालः fire. (the seven tongues are काली, कराली, मनोजवा, सुलोहिता, सुधूम्रवर्णा, उग्रा and प्रदीप्ता).
    -तन्तुः a sacrifice; सप्ततन्तु- मधिगन्तुमिच्छतः Śi.14.6; पुनः प्रवर्तयिष्यामि सप्ततन्त्वादिकाः क्रियाः Śiva B.5.56; विधये सप्ततन्तूनाम् ibid.18.23. cf. note on N.11.1.
    -त्रिंशत् f. thirty-seven.
    -दशन् a. seventeen. ˚अरत्निन्यायः A rule of interpretation according to which an expression, if it is found to be inapplicable to the matter or thing with reference to which it is used, should be taken as being connected with or applying to a part or subsidiary thereof. This mode of construing an expression (in its literal sense) is preferable to लक्षणा. This rule is discussed and established by जैमिनि and शबर in the सूत्र 'आनर्थक्यात् तदङ्गेषु' MS.3.1.18 and भाष्या thereon.
    -दाधितिः N. of fire.
    -द्वारावकीर्ण a. dominated or affected by the seven gates (5 organs, mind and intellect); सप्तद्वाराकीर्णां च न वाचमनृतां वदेत् Ms.6.48 (see Kull.).
    -द्वीपा an epithet of the earth; पुरा सप्तद्वीपां जयति वसुधामप्रतिरथः Ś.7.33.
    -धातु m. pl. the seven constituent elements of the body; i. e. chyle, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow, and semen; (रसास्रमांस- मेदो$स्थिमज्जानः शुक्रसंयुताः).
    -नली birdlime.
    -नवतिः f. ninetyseven.
    -नाडीचक्रम् a kind of astrological diagram used as a means of foretelling rain.
    -पदी the seven steps at a marriage (the bride and bridegroom walk together seven steps, after which the marriage becomes irrevocable).
    -पर्णः (so सप्तच्छदः, सप्तपत्रः) N. of a tree. (
    -र्णी) the sensitive plant.
    -पातालम् the seven regions of the earth (i. e. अतल, वितल, सुतल, महातल, रसातल, तलातल and पाताल).
    -प्रकृतिः f. pl. the seven constituent parts of a kingdom; स्वाम्यमात्यसुहृत्कोशराष्ट्र- दुर्गबलानि च Ak.; see प्रकृति also.
    -भद्रः the Śirīsa tree.
    -भूमिक, -भौम a. seven stories high (as a palace).
    -मन्त्रः fire.
    -मातृ f. collective N. of seven mothers (i. e. ब्राह्मी, माहेश्वरी, कौमारी, वैष्णवी, वाराही, इन्द्राणी, and चामुण्डा).
    -मुष्टिकः a particular mixture used as a remedy for fever.
    -रक्तः one who has got the seven parts of the body red; (पाणिपादतले रक्ते नेत्रान्तरनखानि च । तालुकाधर- जिह्वाश्च प्रशस्ता सप्तरक्तता ॥).
    -रात्रम् a period of seven nights.
    -रुचिः fire; सप्तरुचेरिव स्फुलिङ्गाः Śi.2.53.
    -लोकाः the seven worlds (i. e. भूर्, भुवर्, स्वर्, महर्, जनस्, तपस्, and सत्यम्).
    -विंशतिः f. twentyseven.
    -विध a. seven-fold, of seven sorts.
    -शतम् 1 7.
    -2 17. (
    -ती) an aggregate or collection of 7 verses or stanzas.
    -शलाकः a kind of astronomical diagram used for indicating auspicious days for marriages.
    -शिरा betel.
    -सप्तिः an epithet of the sun; सर्वैरुस्रैः समग्रैस्त्वमिव नृपगुणैर्दीप्यते सप्तसप्तिः M.2.12; Ś.6.29; Ki.5.34.
    -स्वरः the seven musical notes (i. e. सा, रि, ग, म, प, ध, नी).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सप्तन् _saptan

  • 102 жар

    м.
    1. (прям. и перен.) heat; (перен. тж.) ardour

    говорить с жаром — speak* with ardour / animation, talk heatedly

    с жаром приняться за что-л. — set* about smth. with ardour, или with a will

    2. ( лихорадка) fever
    3. ( горячие угли) embers pl.

    выгребать жар из печи — take* the embers out of the stove

    ♢ как жар гореть — glitter / gleam like gold

    чужими руками жар загребать — make* a cat's-paw out of smb.; get* smb. else to do your dirty work

    задать кому-л. жару — give* it hot to smb.

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > жар

  • 103 a avea febră

    to be feverish
    to be in a (burning) fever
    to have temperature
    to run a (high) temperature
    to go hot and cold all over
    to have the shivers
    to feel shivery.

    Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a avea febră

  • 104 temperatura

    f temperature
    temperatura ambiente room temperature
    * * *
    1 (fis., chim.) temperature: a temperatura ambiente, at room temperature; temperatura assoluta, absolute temperature; temperatura critica, critical temperature; temperatura del punto di rugiada, dew-point temperature; temperatura di accensione, fire point; temperatura di autoaccensione, ignition temperature; temperatura di condensazione, condensation temperature; temperatura di congelamento, freezing temperature; temperatura di dissociazione, dissociation temperature; temperatura di ebollizione, boiling temperature; temperatura di miscibilità, mixibility temperature; temperatura di riferimento, reference temperature; temperatura effettiva, effective temperature; temperatura equivalente, equivalent temperature; temperatura minima, ( tra i cicli di saldatura) interpass temperature // abbassamento di temperatura, fall in temperature; a temperatura e pressione normali, standard temperature and pressure; alta, bassa temperatura, high, low temperature; elevare la temperatura, to increase the temperature
    2 ( alterazione febbrile) temperature, fever: avere un po' di temperatura, to have (o to run) a temperature; prendere, misurare la temperatura a qlcu., to take s.o.'s temperature.
    * * *
    [tempera'tura]
    sostantivo femminile med. fis. temperature

    la temperatura è in aumento, diminuzione — the temperature is rising, falling

    misurare o prendere la temperatura a qcn. — to take sb.'s temperature

    * * *
    temperatura
    /tempera'tura/ ⇒ 36
    sostantivo f.
    med. fis. temperature; la temperatura è in aumento, diminuzione the temperature is rising, falling; sbalzo di temperatura sudden temperature change; cuocere a temperatura media to cook at moderate heat; misurare o prendere la temperatura a qcn. to take sb.'s temperature
    \
    temperatura ambiente room temperature; temperatura di congelamento freezing temperature; temperatura di ebollizione boiling point.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > temperatura

  • 105 febbre sf

    ['fɛbbre]

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > febbre sf

  • 106 temperatu|ra

    f 1. (ciepło) temperature
    - temperatury ujemne low temperatures
    - woda wrze w temperaturze 100 stopni water boils at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius
    - temperatura powietrza air temperature
    - sprawdź temperaturę wody test the heat of the water
    - temperatura pokojowa room temperature
    - spadek temperatury a fall in temperature
    2. (ciała) temperature, body heat
    - mieć wysoką temperaturę to have a high temperature a. fever
    - zmierzyć komuś temperaturę to take sb’s temperature
    - dostać temperatury to run a. have a temperature
    - debata podniosła temperaturę na sali the debate became heated
    - temperatura na widowni opadła the audience’s excitement simmered down
    - temperatura konkursu rośnie the contest is becoming more and more exciting
    - □ średnia temperatura roczna Meteo. average annual temperature
    - średnia temperatura rzeczywista Meteo. average daytime temperature
    - temperatura absolutna a. bezwzględna Fiz. absolute a. thermodynamic temperature
    - temperatura krytyczna Fiz. critical temperature
    - temperatura topnienia Fiz. melting point
    - temperatura wrzenia boiling point Fiz.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > temperatu|ra

  • 107 bloblote

      a To 'have the shakes', to be frightened out of one's wits.
      b To have a high temperature, to have a fever.

    Dictionary of Modern Colloquial French > bloblote

  • 108 жар

    м.
    heat, fever

    Большой русско-английский медицинский словарь > жар

  • 109 жар

    м.
    2) ( горячие угли) embers pl

    выгреба́ть жар из пе́чи — take the embers out of the stove

    у него́ жар разг. — he has [is running] a (high) temperature

    4) (рвение, страстность) ardour

    говори́ть с жаром — speak with ardour / passion, talk heatedly

    с жаром приня́ться за что-л — set about smth with ardour

    ••

    как жар горе́ть — glitter / gleam like gold

    его́ бро́сило в жар — he went hot and cold all over

    чужи́ми рука́ми жар загреба́ть — ≈ make a cat's paw out of smb; get smb else to do one's dirty work

    зада́ть кому́-л жару — give it hot to smb

    подда́ть жару (подстегнуть, оживить) разг. — tone it up, give it a boost

    с пы́лу, с жару — piping hot

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > жар

  • 110 жар

    муж.
    1) ( зной)
    2) ( пыл)
    fever, (high) temperature
    embers мн. ч.
    ••

    с жаром — with great feeling, with enthusiasm, fervently, ardently

    давать/задавать жару — to give smb. hell ( задавать взбучку); to go all out, to do smth. With might and main (делать что-л. с максимальными усилиями)

    как жар гореть — to glitter/gleam (like gold)

    с пылу, с жару — piping hot

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > жар

  • 111 محرور

    مَحْرور: مُصَابٌ بِالحُمّى، مَحْمُوم
    feverish, fevered, hot, having a fever, having a high temperature

    Arabic-English new dictionary > محرور

  • 112 محموم

    مَحْمُوم: مُصَابٌ بِالحُمّى، مَحْرُور
    feverish, fevered, hot, having a fever, having a high temperature

    Arabic-English new dictionary > محموم

  • 113 febbre

    sf ['fɛbbre]

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > febbre

  • 114 температура

    ж
    temperature ['tem-]

    повы́шенная температу́ра (у больного) — high temperature, fever

    изме́рить температу́ру — take the temperature

    Американизмы. Русско-английский словарь. > температура

  • 115 aridum

    ārĭdus (contr. ardus, like arfacio from arefacio, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 74, 20; Inscr. Grut. 207), a, um, adj. [areo], dry, withered, arid, parched.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ligna,

    Lucr. 2, 881:

    lignum,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 13; so Vulg. Eccli. 6, 3; ib. Isa. 56, 3:

    cibus,

    Lucr. 1, 809; so id. 1, 864:

    ficis victitamus aridis,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 59:

    folia,

    Cic. Pis. 40, 97, and Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 46:

    ficus,

    Vulg. Marc. 11, 20:

    Libye,

    Ov. M. 2, 238:

    quale portentum Jubae tellus leonum Arida nutrix,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 16:

    terra arida et sicca,

    Plin. 2, 65, 66, § 166; so,

    terra arida,

    Vulg. Sap. 19, 7:

    arida terra,

    ib. Heb. 11, 29; so absol.:

    arida (eccl. Lat.),

    ib. Gen. 1, 9; ib. Psa. 65, 6; ib. Matt. 23, 15: montes aridi sterilesque. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 67.—Also, subst.: ārĭdum, [p. 161] i, n., a dry place, dry land:

    ex arido tela conicere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25:

    naves in aridum subducere,

    id. ib. 4, 29.— Meton., of thirst:

    sitis,

    Lucr. 3, 917, and 6, 1175; so,

    os,

    Verg. G. 3, 458:

    ora,

    id. A. 5, 200: guttur, Ov. [ad Liv. 422].—Of a fever:

    febris,

    i. e. causing thirst, Verg. G. 3, 458 (cf. Lucr. 4, 875); so,

    morbus,

    Veg. Vet. Art. 1, 4.—Of color:

    arbor folio convoluto, arido colore,

    like that of dried leaves, Plin. 12, 26, 59, § 129.—And of a cracking, snapping sound, as when dry wood is broken:

    sonus,

    Lucr. 6, 119:

    aridus altis Montibus (incipit) audiri fragor,

    a dry crackling noise begins to be heard in the high mountain forest, Verg. G. 1, 357.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of things which are dried, shrunk up, shrivelled, meagre, lean:

    crura,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 272:

    nates,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 5:

    uvis aridior puella passis,

    Auct. Priap. 32, 1; so from disease, withered:

    manus,

    Vulg. Matt. 12, 10; ib. Marc. 3, 1; and absol. of persons:

    aridi,

    ib. Joan. 5, 3.— Hence, of food or manner of living, meagre, scanty:

    in victu arido in hac horridā incultāque vitā,

    poor, scanty diet, Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    vita horrida atque arida,

    id. Quinct. 30.— Transf. to men, indigent, poor:

    cliens,

    Mart. 10, 87, 5.—
    B.
    Of style, dry, jejune, unadorned, spiritless:

    genus sermonis exile, aridum, concisum ac minutum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; so Auct. ad Her. 4, 11:

    narratio,

    Quint. 2, 4, 3:

    aridissimi libri,

    Tac. Or. 19.— Meton., of the orator himself:

    orator,

    Quint. 12, 10, 13:

    rhetores,

    Sen. Contr. 34:

    magister,

    Quint. 2, 4, 8.—

    Of scholars: sicci omnino atque aridi pueri,

    sapless and dry, Suet. Gram. 4; cf. Quint. 2, 8, 9.—
    C.
    In comic lang., avaricious, of a man from whom, as it were, nothing can be expressed (cf. Argentiexterebronides):

    pumex non aeque est aridus atque hic est senex,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18:

    pater avidus, miser atque aridus,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 15.—
    * D.
    In Plaut. as a mere natural epithet of metal: arido argentost opus, dry coin, Rud. 3, 4, 21.— Adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aridum

  • 116 aridus

    ārĭdus (contr. ardus, like arfacio from arefacio, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 74, 20; Inscr. Grut. 207), a, um, adj. [areo], dry, withered, arid, parched.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ligna,

    Lucr. 2, 881:

    lignum,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 13; so Vulg. Eccli. 6, 3; ib. Isa. 56, 3:

    cibus,

    Lucr. 1, 809; so id. 1, 864:

    ficis victitamus aridis,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 59:

    folia,

    Cic. Pis. 40, 97, and Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 46:

    ficus,

    Vulg. Marc. 11, 20:

    Libye,

    Ov. M. 2, 238:

    quale portentum Jubae tellus leonum Arida nutrix,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 16:

    terra arida et sicca,

    Plin. 2, 65, 66, § 166; so,

    terra arida,

    Vulg. Sap. 19, 7:

    arida terra,

    ib. Heb. 11, 29; so absol.:

    arida (eccl. Lat.),

    ib. Gen. 1, 9; ib. Psa. 65, 6; ib. Matt. 23, 15: montes aridi sterilesque. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 67.—Also, subst.: ārĭdum, [p. 161] i, n., a dry place, dry land:

    ex arido tela conicere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25:

    naves in aridum subducere,

    id. ib. 4, 29.— Meton., of thirst:

    sitis,

    Lucr. 3, 917, and 6, 1175; so,

    os,

    Verg. G. 3, 458:

    ora,

    id. A. 5, 200: guttur, Ov. [ad Liv. 422].—Of a fever:

    febris,

    i. e. causing thirst, Verg. G. 3, 458 (cf. Lucr. 4, 875); so,

    morbus,

    Veg. Vet. Art. 1, 4.—Of color:

    arbor folio convoluto, arido colore,

    like that of dried leaves, Plin. 12, 26, 59, § 129.—And of a cracking, snapping sound, as when dry wood is broken:

    sonus,

    Lucr. 6, 119:

    aridus altis Montibus (incipit) audiri fragor,

    a dry crackling noise begins to be heard in the high mountain forest, Verg. G. 1, 357.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of things which are dried, shrunk up, shrivelled, meagre, lean:

    crura,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 272:

    nates,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 5:

    uvis aridior puella passis,

    Auct. Priap. 32, 1; so from disease, withered:

    manus,

    Vulg. Matt. 12, 10; ib. Marc. 3, 1; and absol. of persons:

    aridi,

    ib. Joan. 5, 3.— Hence, of food or manner of living, meagre, scanty:

    in victu arido in hac horridā incultāque vitā,

    poor, scanty diet, Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    vita horrida atque arida,

    id. Quinct. 30.— Transf. to men, indigent, poor:

    cliens,

    Mart. 10, 87, 5.—
    B.
    Of style, dry, jejune, unadorned, spiritless:

    genus sermonis exile, aridum, concisum ac minutum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; so Auct. ad Her. 4, 11:

    narratio,

    Quint. 2, 4, 3:

    aridissimi libri,

    Tac. Or. 19.— Meton., of the orator himself:

    orator,

    Quint. 12, 10, 13:

    rhetores,

    Sen. Contr. 34:

    magister,

    Quint. 2, 4, 8.—

    Of scholars: sicci omnino atque aridi pueri,

    sapless and dry, Suet. Gram. 4; cf. Quint. 2, 8, 9.—
    C.
    In comic lang., avaricious, of a man from whom, as it were, nothing can be expressed (cf. Argentiexterebronides):

    pumex non aeque est aridus atque hic est senex,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18:

    pater avidus, miser atque aridus,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 15.—
    * D.
    In Plaut. as a mere natural epithet of metal: arido argentost opus, dry coin, Rud. 3, 4, 21.— Adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aridus

  • 117 γνώμη

    A means of knowing: hence, mark, token, Thgn.60 (pl.); of the teeth (cf.

    γνώμων 111

    ), Arist.HA 576b15.
    II organ by which one perceives or knows, intelligence,
    1 thought, judgement (

    τῆς ψυχῆς ἡ γ. Pl.Lg. 672b

    ),

    ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γ. S. Ant. 176

    : acc. abs., γνώμην ἱκανός intelligent, Hdt.3.4; γ. ἀγαθός, κακός, S.OT 687, Ph. 910;

    τοιάδε τὴν γ. Id.El. 1021

    ;

    κατὰ γ. ἴδρις Id.OT 1087

     (lyr.);

    γνώμᾳ διπλόαν θέτο βουλάν Pi.N.10.89

    ;

    γνώμῃ μαθεῖν τι S.OC 403

    ;

    γνώμῃ κυρήσας Id.OT 398

    ; γνώμῃ φρενῶν, opp. ὀργῇ, ib. 524;

    γνώμης ξύνεσις Th.1.75

    ;

    γνώμης μᾶλλον ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Id.3.11

    ;

    ταῖς γ. καὶ τοῖς σώμασι σφάλλεσθαι X. Cyr.1.3.10

    , cf. Th.1.70; γνώμῃ, opp.

    τύχῃ, σωφρονοῦντες Isoc.3.47

    ; γνώμης ἅπτεσθαι affect the head, of wine or fever, Hp.Acut.63, Fract.11; γνώμην ἔχειν understand, S. El. 214 (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 396;

    πάντων γ. ἴσχειν S.Ph. 837

     (lyr.); προσέχειν γνώμην give heed, attend,

    δεῦρο τὴν γ. προσίσχετε Eup.37

    ;

    πρὸς ἕτερον γνώμην ἔχειν Aeschin. 3.192

    ; to be on one's guard, Th.1.95; δηλοῦν τὴν γ. ἔν τινι to show one's wit in.., Id.3.37;

    ἐν γνώμῃ τι παραστῆσαι D.4.17

    ; ἀπὸ γνώμης φέρειν ψῆφον δικαίαν with a good conscience, A.Eu. 674; but οὐκ ἀπὸ γ. λέγεις not without judgement, with good sense, S.Tr. 389;

    ἄτερ γνώμης A.Pr. 456

    ;

    ἄνευ γ. S.OC 594

    ; γνώμῃ κολάζειν with good reason, X.An.2.6.10; γνώμῃ τῇ ἀρίστῃ (sc. κρίνειν or δικάζειν) to the best of one's judgement, in the dicasts' oath, Arist.Rh. 1375a29;

    ἡ καλουμένη γ. τοῦ ἐπιεικοῦς κρίσις ὀρθή Id.EN 1143a19

    ; so

    περὶ ὧν ἂν νόμοι μὴ ὦσι, γνώμῃ τῇ δικαιοτάτῃ κρινεῖν D.20.118

    ;

    γ. τῇ δ. δικάσειν ὀμωμόκασιν Id.23.96

    , cf. 39.40;

    τῇ δ. γ. Arist.Pol. 1287a26

    ; ὅστις γνώμῃ μὴ καθαρεύει has not a clear conscience, Ar.Ra. 355.
    2 will, disposition, inclination,

    εὐσεβεῖ γνώμᾳ Pi.O.3.41

    ;

    γ. Διός A.Pr. 1003

    ; ἐν γνώμῃ γεγονέναι τινί to stand high in his favour, Hdt.6.37; πάσῃ τῇ γ. with all one's zeal, Th.6.45;

    τίνα αὐτοὺς οἴεσθε γ. ἕξειν περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν And.1.104

    ;

    γ. ἔ. περί τινα Lys.10.21

    ; πρὸς τοὺς Ἀθηναίους τὴν γ. ἔχειν to be inclined towards.., Th.5.44; ἐμπιμπλάναι τὴν γ. τινός satisfy his wishes, X.An.1.7.8, cf. HG6.1.15 (pl.); ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ γνώμης on his own initiative, Th.4.68; ἐκ μιᾶς γ. of one accord, with one consent, D.10.59;

    μιᾷ γνώμῃ Th.1.122

    , 6.17;

    διὰ μιᾶς γ. γίγνεσθαι Isoc.4.139

    ; κατὰ γνώμην according to one's mind or wishes,

    ὅταν τἀκεῖ θῶ κατὰ γνώμην ἐμήν E.Andr. 737

    ;

    ἄν τι μὴ κατὰ γ. ἐκβῇ D.1.16

    : in pl., φίλιαι γνῶμαι friendly sentiments, Hdt. 9.4.
    III judgement, opinion,

    βροτῶν γ. Parm.8.61

    ; ταύτῃ.. τῇ γνώμῃ πλεῖστός εἰμι I in cline mostly to this view, Hdt.7.220 (s. v.l.); also

    ταύτῃ πλεῖστος τὴν γνώμην εἰμί Id.1.120

    ;

    ἡ πλείστη γ. ἐστί τινι Id.5.126

    ;

    τλέον φέρει ἡ γ. τινί Id.8.100

    ;

    τὸ πλεῖστον τῆς γ. εἶχεν.. προσμεῖξαι Th.3.31

    ;

    γνώμην τίθεσθαι Hdt.3.80

    ; οὕτως τὴν γ. ἔχειν to be of this opinion, Th.7.15, cf. X.Cyr.6.2.8, Ar.Nu. 157;

    εἴ τινι γ. τοιαύτη παρειστήκει περὶ ἐμοῦ And.1.54

    ;

    τὴν αὐτὴν γ. ἔχειν Th.2.55

    ; τῆς αὐτῆς γ. εἶναι, ἔχεσθαι, Id.1.113, 140;

    ὁ αὐτὸς εἰμὶ τῇ γ. Id.3.38

    ; κατὰ γ. τὴν ἐμήν in my judgement or opinion, Hdt.2.26, 5.3; ellipt.,

    κατά γε τὴν ἐμήν Ar.Ec. 153

    , cf. Plb.18.1.18, D.H.Isoc.3: abs.,

    γνώμην ἐμήν Ar.V. 983

    , Pax 232; παρὰ γνώμην τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐγένετο contrary to general opinion, Th.4.40; but παρὰ γ. κινδυνευταί reckless venturers, Id.1.70, cf. 4.19; εἰπὲ μὴ παρὰ γ. ἐμοί either contrary to my wish, or contrary to your true opinion, A.Ag. 931, cf.Supp. 454: freq. of opinions delivered publicly,

    ἑστάναι πρὸς τὴν γ. τινός Th.4.56

    ; Θεμιστοκλέους γνώμῃ by the advice of Th., Id.1.90,93; γνώμην ἀποφαίνειν deliver an opinion, Hdt.1.40; ἀποδείκνυσθαι ib. 207;

    ἐκφαίνειν Id.5.36

    ;

    τίθεσθαι S.Ph. 1448

     (anap.), Ar.Ec. 658;

    ἀποφαίνεσθαι E.Supp. 336

    ;

    ποιεῖσθαι περί τινων Th.3.36

    ; γνώμας κατέθεντο have made up their minds, Parm.8.53.
    b verdict,

    ἡ τοῦ δικαστοῦ γ. IG4.364

     (Corinth, iv A. D.), cf. 685.32 (pl., Cret., ii B. C.).
    2 proposition, motion,

    γνώμην εἰσφέρειν Hdt.3.80

    ,81;

    εἰπεῖν Th.8.68

    , etc.; (but γνώμας προτιθέναι hold a debate, Th.3.36);

    γνῶμαι τρεῖς προεκέατο Hdt.3.83

    : freq. in Inscrr., resolution, IG12.118.28, etc.; γ. στρατηγῶν ib.22.27; Κλεισόφου καὶ συμπρυτάνεων ib.1; ἡ ἐκφερομένη γ. ib.1051c26; γνώμην νικᾶν carry a motion, Ar.V. 594, Nu. 432;

    κρατεῖν τῇ γ. Plu.Cor.17

    .
    3 γνῶμαι, αἱ, practical maxims, Heraclit. 78, S.Aj. 1091, X.Mem.4.2.9, Arist.Rh. 1395a11 (sg., 1394a22).
    4 in pl., fancies, illusions, S.Aj.52.
    5 intention, purpose, resolve, ἀπὸ τοιᾶσδε γνώμης with some such purpose as this, Th.3.92; γνώμην ποιεῖ σθαι, c.inf., propose to do, Id.1.128; κατὰ γνώμην of set purpose, D.H. 6.81 (so also

    γνώμης Lib.Or.33.13

    , 50.12); τίνα ἔχουσα γνώμην; with what purpose? Hdt.3.119; οἶδα δ' οὐ γνώμῃ τίνι; with what intent? S.OT 527, cf. Aj. 448; ἡ ξύμπασα γ. τῶν λεχθέντων the general purport.., Th.1.22; ἦν τοῦ τείχους ἡ γνώμη.., ἵνα .. the purpose of it was.., that.., Id.8.90.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γνώμη

  • 118 hoge/hevige koorts

    hoge/hevige koorts
    high temperature/fever

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > hoge/hevige koorts

  • 119 de Havilland, Sir Geoffrey

    SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace
    [br]
    b. 27 July 1882 High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England
    d. 21 May 1965 Stanmore, Middlesex, England
    [br]
    English designer of some eighty aircraft from 1909 onwards.
    [br]
    Geoffrey de Havilland started experimenting with aircraft and engines of his own design in 1908. In the following year, with the help of his friend Frank Hearle, he built and flew his first aircraft; it crashed on its first flight. The second aircraft used the same engine and made its first flight on 10 September 1910, and enabled de Havilland to teach himself to fly. From 1910 to 1914 he was employed at Farnborough, where in 1912 the Royal Aircraft Factory was established. As Chief Designer and Chief Test Pilot he was responsible for the BE 2, which was the first British military aircraft to land in France in 1914.
    In May 1914 de Havilland went to work for George Holt Thomas, whose Aircraft Manufacturing Company Ltd (Airco) of Hendon was expanding to design and build aircraft of its own design. However, because de Havilland was a member of the Royal Flying Corps Reserve, he had to report for duty when war broke out in August. His value as a designer was recognized and he was transferred back to Airco, where he designed eight aircraft in four years. Of these, the DH 2, DH 4, DH 5, DH 6 and DH 9 were produced in large numbers, and a modified DH 4A operated the first British cross- Channel air service in 1919.
    On 25 September 1920 de Havilland founded his own company, the De Havilland Aircraft Company Ltd, at Stag Lane near Edgware, London. During the 1920s and 1930s de Havilland concentrated on civil aircraft and produced the very successful Moth series of small biplanes and monoplanes, as well as the Dragon, Dragon Rapide, Albatross and Flamingo airliners. In 1930 a new site was acquired at Hatfield, Hertfordshire, and by 1934 a modern factory with a large airfield had been established. His Comet racer won the England-Australia air race in 1934 using de Havilland engines. By this time the company had established very successful engine and propeller divisions. The Comet used a wooden stressed-skin construction which de Havilland developed and used for one of the outstanding aircraft of the Second World War: the Mosquito. The de Havilland Engine Company started work on jet engines in 1941 and their Goblin engine powered the Vampire jet fighter first flown by Geoffrey de Havilland Jr in 1943. Unfortunately, Geoffrey Jr and his brother John were both killed in flying accidents. The Comet jet airliner first flew in 1949 and the Trident in 1962, although by 1959 the De Havilland Company had been absorbed into Hawker Siddeley Aviation.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knight Bachelor 1944. Order of Merit 1962. CBE 1934. Air Force Cross 1919. (A full list is contained in R.M.Clarkson's paper (see below)).
    Bibliography
    1961, Sky Fever, London; repub. 1979, Shrewsbury (autobiography).
    Further Reading
    R.M.Clarkson, 1967, "Geoffrey de Havilland 1882–1965", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (February) (a concise account of de Havilland, his achievements and honours).
    C.M.Sharp, 1960, D.H.—An Outline of de Havilland History, London (mostly a history of the company).
    A.J.Jackson, 1962, De Havilland Aircraft since 1915, London.
    JDS

    Biographical history of technology > de Havilland, Sir Geoffrey

  • 120 Edison, Thomas Alva

    [br]
    b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USA
    d. 18 October 1931 Glenmont
    [br]
    American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.
    [br]
    He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.
    At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.
    Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.
    He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.
    Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.
    Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.
    Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.
    In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.
    On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.
    Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.
    In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.
    In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.
    In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.
    In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.
    In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Member of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.
    Further Reading
    M.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.
    R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Edison, Thomas Alva

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