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a+gem

  • 1 gemma

        gemma ae, f    [GEM-], a bud, eye, gem: turgent in palmite gemmae, V.— A precious stone, jewel, gem: gemmas coëmere: pocula gemmis distincta: ornatus multis gemmis: maior, Iu.— A wrought gem: ut gemmā bibat, a goblet carved of a precious stone, V.: signat sua crimina gemmā, seal-ring, O.: Arguit ipsorum quos littera gemmaque, Iu.— An eye (of a peacock's tail), O.
    * * *
    bud; jeweli gem, precious stone, amber; cup (material); seal, signet; game piece

    Latin-English dictionary > gemma

  • 2 gemma

    gemma, ae, f. [cf. Gr. gemô, to be full; Lat. gumia;

    lit. a fulness, swelling. The ancients supposed the original meaning to be a precious stone,

    Quint. 8, 6, 6; cf. Cic. Or. 24, 81; id. de Or. 3, 38, 155], a bud, eye, or gem on a plant.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ineunte vere exsistit tamquam ad articulos sarmentorum ea, quae gemma dicitur,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 53:

    (pampinus) trudit gemmas et frondes explicat omnes,

    Verg. G. 2, 335;

    jam laeto turgent in palmite gemmae,

    id. E. 7, 48; Col. 4, 29, 4.—
    II.
    Transf. (from the resemblance to buds in shape and color), a precious stone, esp. one already cut, a jewel, gem, the predom. signif. of the word (opp. lapillus, one that is opaque, v. Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 17; cf.

    also: margarita, unio): nego in Sicilia tota... ullam gemmam aut margaritam, quicquam ex auro aut ebore factum... quin conquisierit, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

    pocula ex auro gemmis distincta clarissimis,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 27, §

    62: vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,

    id. ib.:

    Cyri ornatus Persicus multo auro multisque gemmis,

    id. de Sen. 17, 59:

    gemmas sunt qui non habeant,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180:

    cum virides gemmas collo circumdedit (mulier),

    Juv. 6, 458:

    non gemmis venale,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 7:

    vitrea,

    i. e. a false gem, Plin. 35, 6, 30, § 48;

    also called facticia,

    id. 37, 7, 26, § 98:

    nec premit articulos lucida gemma meos,

    Ov. H. 15, 74:

    nec sufferre queat majoris pondera gemmae,

    Juv. 1, 29: usus luxuriantis aetatis signaturas pretiosis gemmis coepit insculpere, Capitol. ap. Macr. S. 7, 13, 11; Vulg. Exod. 25, 7 et saep. —
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Things made of precious stones.
    (α).
    A drinking-vessel, goblet or cup, made of a precious stone:

    nec bibit e gemma divite nostra sitis,

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 4; cf.:

    ut gemmā bibat,

    Verg. G. 2, 506:

    gemmā ministrare,

    Sen. Prov. 3 fin.; cf.

    also: in gemma posuere merum,

    Ov. M. 8, 572.—
    (β).
    A seal ring, signet:

    protinus impressā signat sua crimina gemmā,

    Ov. M. 9, 566; cf. Plin. 37, 1, 2, § 3; 37, 5, 20, § 78: arguit ipsorum quos littera gemmaque, Juv. 13, 138; 1, 68.—Hence, comically: Pl. Opsecro parentis ne meos mihi prohibeas? Cu. Quid? ego sub gemmane apstrussos habeo tuam matrem et patrem? i. e. under lock and key, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 8.—
    b.
    A pearl ( poet.): legitur rubris gemma sub aequoribus. Prop. 1, 14, 12:

    cedet Erythraeis eruta gemma vadis,

    Mart. 8, 28, 14. —
    c.
    The eyes of the peacock's tail:

    gemmis caudam stellantibus implet,

    Ov. M. 1, 723; cf.:

    gemmea cauda,

    Phaedr. 3, 18, 8). —
    B.
    Trop., like gem in English, ornament, beauty (post-Aug. and very rare):

    multas in digitis, plures in carmine gemmas Invenies,

    Mart. 5, 11, 3:

    Hesperius gemma amicorum,

    Sid. Ep. 4, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gemma

  • 3 lapillus

        lapillus ī, m dim.    [lapis], a little stone, pebble: lapillos Tollunt (apes), V., O.— A voting pebble, ballot (white for acquittal, black for condemnation): nivei atrique lapilli, O.— A precious stone, gem, jewel: inter niveos viridesque lapillos, i. e. pearls and emeralds, H.: Libyci, bits of Numidian marble, H.
    * * *
    little stone, pebble; precious stone, gem, jewel

    Latin-English dictionary > lapillus

  • 4 chrysites

    I II
    kind of stone; phloginos (flame-colored gem), another gold-colored gem (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > chrysites

  • 5 ligurius

    ligurius/precious gem; hard transparent gem, tourmaline? (L+S); amber (OLD)

    Latin-English dictionary > ligurius

  • 6 ligyrius

    ligurius/precious gem; hard transparent gem, tourmaline? (L+S); amber (OLD)

    Latin-English dictionary > ligyrius

  • 7 lyncurion

    ligurius/precious gem; hard transparent gem, tourmaline? (L+S); amber (OLD)

    Latin-English dictionary > lyncurion

  • 8 lyncurium

    ligurius/precious gem; hard transparent gem, tourmaline? (L+S); amber (OLD)

    Latin-English dictionary > lyncurium

  • 9 cylindrus

        cylindrus drī, m, κύλινδροσ, a cylinder,— A cylindrical stone for levelling, roller, V.—A precious stone in the form of a cylinder, Iu.
    * * *
    cylinder; stone roller (for leveling the ground); gem cut in cylindrical form

    Latin-English dictionary > cylindrus

  • 10 (gemmō）

       (gemmō） —, ātus, āre    [gemma], to put forth buds, bud, gem: gemmare vites dicunt.

    Latin-English dictionary > (gemmō）

  • 11 gemō

        gemō uī, —, ere    [GEM-], to sigh, groan, lament: quis tum non gemuit?: cum templa gemerent, were in mourning: extrema gemens, in the death agony, V.: quadrupes successit gemens stabulis, panting, V.—With acc, to sigh over, bemoan, bewail, lament: haec: flebiliter Ityn, H.: Amyci casum, V.: casūs urbis, Iu.: unā voce omnium gemi: paucis ostendi gemis, H.: arbor flagellari gemuit sua robora, O.— To moan: nullo gemit hic tibicina cornu, Iu.: Nec gemere cessabit turtur ab ulmo, V.: noctua gemuit, Pr.— To groan, creak: gemens Bosporus, H.: gemuit sub pondere cymba, V.: gemens rota, V.
    * * *
    gemere, gemui, gemitus V
    moan, groan; lament (over); grieve that; give out a hollow sound (music, hit)

    Latin-English dictionary > gemō

  • 12 gumia

        gumia ae, m    [GEM-], a glutton, Lucil. ap. C.
    * * *
    glutton; gourmand

    Latin-English dictionary > gumia

  • 13 īnsīgne

        īnsīgne is, n    [insignis], a mark, indication, proof, sign, token, signal: quod erat insigne, eum facere, etc.: Minerva singulare est insigne eius gymnasi: clipei insigne decorum, i. e. conspicuous shield, V.: maeroris, mourning: morbi, H.—A badge, garb, decoration: regis, V.: quo (vestitu) insigni uti consuerat, Cs.: fortunae: nec vestis habitu nec alio ullo insigni differentes, etc., L.— Usu. plur, attire, uniform, costume, regalia: cum insignibus regiis: inperi, S.: imperatoris, Cs.: sacerdotes, suis insignibus velati, L.: tectis insignibus suorum, ornaments of the helmets, Cs.: vocis, costume of a singer, Iu.: paternum, coat of arms, V.— A standard: navem Bruti, quae ex insigni facile agnosci poterat, i. e. the flag (of the admiral's ship), Cs.— A signal: quod erat insigne, cum oporteret, etc., Cs.: nocturnum trium luminum, L. —Fig., an honor, distinction: insignia virtutis adsequi.—A gem, brilliant passage, fine saying: orationis: verborum et sententiarum; cf. dicam insigne, a glorious song, H.
    * * *
    mark, emblem, badge; ensign, honor, badge of honor

    Latin-English dictionary > īnsīgne

  • 14 lapis

        lapis idis, m     a stone: undique lapides in murum iaci coepti sunt, Cs.: eminus lapidibus pugnare, S.: lapides omnīs flere ac lamentari coëgisses: Ossa lapis fiunt, O.: bibulus, pumicestone, V.: Parius, Parian marble, V.: lapides varios radere, mosaic, H.: lapide diem candidiore notare, to mark as a lucky day, Ct.—As a term of reproach: i, quid stas, lapis? Quin accipis? T. —A monument to mark distance, mile-stone (at intervals of 1000 paces): sextus ab urbe lapis, O.: intra vicensimum lapidem, L.—The auctioneer's stone at a slave sale, platform: praeter duos de lapide emptos tribunos.—A landmark, boundary-stone: sacer, L.—A grave-stone, tomb-stone: his scriptus notis, Tb.: ultimus, Pr.—A precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl: gemmas et lapides, H.: clari lapides, H.—A statue: Iovem lapidem iurare, the statue of Jupiter: albus, a marble table, H.
    * * *
    I
    stone; milestone; jewel
    II
    stone; milestone; jewel

    Latin-English dictionary > lapis

  • 15 anhelitio

    panting, gasping; shortness of breath; iridescence, play of colors on gem

    Latin-English dictionary > anhelitio

  • 16 asbestos

    mineral or gem; iron-gray stoner from Arcadia (not common asbestos) (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > asbestos

  • 17 capillamentum

    head of hair; toupee/wig; hair-like fiber; thread of metal; streak/flaw in gem

    Latin-English dictionary > capillamentum

  • 18 capillatura

    hair-like flawing in a gem; hair (L+S); false hair

    Latin-English dictionary > capillatura

  • 19 cepitis

    Latin-English dictionary > cepitis

  • 20 cepolartitis

    Latin-English dictionary > cepolartitis

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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