aṡvinī

m. du. the twin sons of Aṡvinī L.

m. du. the twin sons of Aṡvinī L.

m. the son of Aṡvinī (said to be the father of the first physician) BrahmaP. I

अश्वत्थः [न श्वश्चिरं शाल्मलीवृक्षादिवत् तिष्ठति स्था-क पृषो. नित्यस. Tv.]

1 The holy fig tree; ऊर्ध्वमूलो$वाक्शाख एषो$श्वत्थः सनातनः Kaṭh.; the tree of this world; ऊर्ध्वमूलमधःशाखम- श्वत्थं प्राहुरव्ययम् Bg.15.1. (Mar. पिंपळ).

-2 A kind of the Aśvattha tree (नन्दीवृक्ष; Mar. नांदुरखी.)

-3 N. of another tree गर्दभाण्ड (Mar. लाखी पिंपरी)

-4 The constella- tion Aśvinī.

-5 The time indicated or presided over by Aśvinī अश्वत्थो मुहूर्तः Sk. on संज्ञायां श्रवणाश्वत्थाभ्याम् P.IV. 2.5.

-6 A vessel made of the अश्वत्थ tree (Ved.).

-7 The fruit of the sacred fig-tree; अश्वत्थस्य फलमश्वत्थः Sk.

-8 The time at which it bears fruit; अश्वत्थफलयुक्तः कालो$प्यश्वत्थः P.IV.3.48 Sk.

-9 An epithet of the Sun.

-1 N. of a people; Bṛi. S.14.3.

-त्था The day of the full moon in the month of Āśvina, (in which month the fruits of the sacred fig-tree generally become ripe).

-त्थी [क्षुद्रो$श्वत्थः अल्पार्थे ङीप्] A small fig-tree.

-Comp. -कुणः [अश्वत्थस्य पाकः पील्वादि ˚कुणप् P.V.2.24] the fruit- season of the holy fig-tree.

-फला N. of a tree (Mar. लघुशेरणी).

-भेदः N. of a tree (स्थालीवृक्ष) Faicus Benja- mina. (Mar. पाडळी ?)

दस्र a. [दस्यति पांसून् दस्-रक्] Savage, fierce, destruc- tive.

-स्रौ m. (du.)

1 The two Asvins, the physicians of the gods; Mb.1.3.58; Bṛi. Up.2.5.17.

-2 The number 'two.'

-स्रः 1 An ass.

-2 A robber.

-स्रम् 1 The cold season.

-2 The lunar mansion Aśvinī.

-Comp. -देवता the constellation Aśvinī.

-सूः f. wife of the sun and mother of the Aśvins, = संज्ञा q. v.

mfn. possessed of horses, consisting of horses RV. ;

1) mf (ī)n. like riders orﾠ horsemen RV. IX, 86, 4 ;

2) mfn. (fr. aṡvin), belonging orﾠ devoted to the Aṡvins VS. TS. ṠBr. KātyṠr. ĀṡvṠr. ;

f. ( alsoﾠ written vádavā, báḍavā, báḍabā) a female horse, mare TS. etc. etc.;

अश्विनी [अश्वस्तदुत्तमाङ्गाकारो$स्त्यस्य इनि ङीप्]

1 The first of the 27 Nakṣatras or lunar mansions (con- sisting of three stars).

-2 A nymph considered in later times as the mother of the Aśvins, the wife of the Sun, who concealed herself in the from of a mare.

-Comp. -कुमारौ, -पुत्रौ, -सुतौ the twin sons of Aśvinī, the Sun's wife.

आश्विन a. (

-नी f.)

1 Belonging or sacred to the Aśvins (अश्विनौ देवते अस्य).

-2 Pervading.

-नः 1 N. of a month (in which the moon is near the constellation Aśvini).

-2 A sacrifice or a weapon presided over by the Aśvins.

-3 (du.) The Aśvins.

-नी 1 N. of certain bricks.

-2 A pile, stack (चितिभेदः).

-नम् A day's jour- ney for a horse or rider (Ved.).

-चिह्नितम् The autumnal equinox.

नासिका [नास्-ण्वुल्]

1 The nose; see नासा.

-2 Any nose-shaped object.

-3 The trunk of an elephant.

-4 The upper timber of a door.

-5 A projection.

-6 An epithet of the nymph Aśvinī.

-Comp. -मलः the mucus of the nose.

बालिनी The constellation Aśvini.

लघु a. (

-घु or

घ्वी f.) [लङ्घेः कुः, नलोपश्च Uṇ.1.29]

1 Light, not heavy; तृणदपि लघुस्तूलस्तूलादपि च याचकः Subhās.; रिक्तः सर्वो भवति हि लघुः पूर्णता गौरवाय Me.2 (where the word means 'contemptible' also); R.9. 62.

-2 Little, small, diminutive; धर्मो$यं गृहमेधिनां निगदितः स्मार्तैर्लघुः स्वर्गदः Pt.1.253; Śi.9.38,78.

-3 Short, brief, concise; लघुसंदेशपदा सरस्वती R.8.77.

-4 Trifling, trivial, insignificant, unimportant; कायस्थ इति लघ्वी मात्रा Mu.1.

-5 Low, mean, despicable, contemptible; Śi.9.23; Pt.1.16; कथं प्रत्याख्यानलघुर्मित्रावसुः पुनरपि मन्त्रयते Nāg.2. 1/11.

-6 Weak, feeble.

-7 Wretched, frivolous.

-8 Active, light, nimble, agile; लघु भवत्युत्थानयोग्यं वपुः Ś.2.5.

-9 Swift, quick, rapid; किंचित् पश्चाद् व्रज लघुगतिः Me.16; R.5.45.

-1 Easy, not difficult; महार्णवपरिक्षेपं लङ्कायाः परिखालघुम् (मेने) R.12.66.

-11 Easy to be diges- ted, light (as food)

-12 Short (as a vowel in prosody).

-13 Soft, low, gentle.

-14 Pleasant, agreeable, desirable; दर्शनेन लघुना यथा तयोः प्रीतिमापुरुभयो- स्तपस्विनः R.11.12,8.

-15 Lovely, handsome, beauti- ful.

-16 Pure, clean.

-17 Sapless, pithless.

-18 Yo- ung, younger; दीव्यत्युच्चैर्लघुरघुपतिः किं नु वा स्यात् किमन्यत् Mv.6.53.

-19 Without attendance or retinue; अनोकशायी लघुरल्पप्रचारश्चरन् देशानेकचरः स भिक्षुः Mb.1.91.5. -m. N. of the Nakṣatras Hasta, Puṣya, and Aśvinī. -n.

1 A particular measure of time (= 15 Kāṣthas).

-2 Agal- lochum, or a particular variety of it. -ind.

1 Lightly, meanly, contemptuously; लघु मन् 'to think lightly of, despise, slight'; प्रथमोपकृतं मरुत्वतः प्रतिपत्त्या लघु मन्यते भवान् Ś.7.1.

-2 Quickly, swiftly; लघु लघूत्थिता Ś.4 'risen early'.

-Com. -आशिन्, -आहार a. eating little, moderate in diet, abstemious.

-उक्तिः f. a brief mode of expression; Kull. on Ms.5.64.

-उत्थान, -समुत्थान a. working actively, doing work rapidly.

-काय a. light-bodied. (

-यः) a goat.

-कोष्ठ a.

1 having a light stomach.

-2 having little in the stomach.

-कौमुदी N. of an epitome of the सिद्धान्तकौमुदी by Varada-rāja.

-क्रम a. having a quick step, going quickly.

-खट्विका a small bedstead.

-गर्गः a kind of fish.

-गोधूमः a small kind of wheat.

-चित्त, -चेतस्, -मनस्, -हृदय a.

1 light-minded, low-hearted, little-minded, mean-hearted; अयं निजः परो वेति गणना लघुचेतसाम् Mb.

-2 frivolous.

-3 fickle, unsteady.

-चिर्भिटा colocynth.

-जङ्गलः a kind of quail (लावक).

-तालः (in music) a kind of measure.

-दुन्दुभिः a kind of drum.

-द्राक्षा a small stoneless grape.

-द्राविन् a. melting easily.

-नामन् m. agallochum.

-नालिका a musket.

-पत्रिका the Rochanā plant.

-पर्णी, -कर्णी N. of a plant (Mar. मोरवेल).

-पाक, -पाकिन् a. easily digested.

-पाकः digestibility.

-पुष्पः a kind of Kadamba.

-प्रमाण a. short.

-प्रयत्न a.

1 pronounced with slight articulation (as a letter).

-2 indolent, lazy.

-बदरः, -बदरी f. a kind of jujube.

-भवः humble birth or origin.

-भावः ease, facility.

-भोजनम् a light repast.

-मांसः a kind of partridge.

-मात्र a. having small property.

-मूलम् the lesser root of an equation.

-मूलकम् a radish.

-मेरुः (in music) a kind of measure.

-लयम् a kind of fragrant root (वीरणमूल).

-राशि a. composed of fewer terms (as the side of an equation)

-वासस् a. wearing light or pure clothes; Ms.2.7.

-विक्रम a. having a quick step, quick-footed.

-वृत्ति a.

1 ill-behaved, low, vile.

-2 light, frivolous.

-3 mismanaged, ill-done.

-वेधिन् a. making a clever hit.

-शेखरः (in music) a kind of measure.

-सत्त्व a. weak or fickle-minded.

-समुत्थान a.

1 rising quickly.

-2 swift of foot; अलघुना लघुसमुत्थानेन सैन्यचक्रेणाभ्यसरम् Dk.2.3.

-सार a. worthless, insignificant.

-हस्त a.

1 light-handed, clever, dex- terous, expert; शिक्षाविशेषलघुहस्ततया निमेषात् तूणीचकार शरपूरितवक्त्ररन्ध्रान् R.9.63.

-2 active, agile. (

-स्तः) an expert or skilful archer.

वडवा 1 A mare; सैव भूत्वाथ वडवा नासत्यौ सुषुवे भुवि Bhāg. 6.6.4.

-2 The nymph Aśvinī who in the form of a mare bore to the sun two sons, the Aśvins; see संज्ञा.

-3 A female slave.

-4 A harlot, prostitute.

-5 A woman of the Brāhmaṇa caste (द्विजयोषित्).

-6 A particular constel- lation represented by a horse's head.

-Comp. अग्निः, -अनलः the submarine fire.

-भर्तृ N. of the mythical horse उच्चैःश्रवस्.

-मुखः 1 the submarine fire; मोक्षदुर्लाभ- विषयं वडवामुखसागरम् Mb.12.31.71.

-2 N. of Śiva.

सूर्यः [सरति आकाशे सूर्यः, यद्वा सुवति कर्मणि लोकं प्रेरयति; cf. Sk. on P.III.1.114]

1 The sun; सूर्ये तपत्यावरणाय दृष्टेः कल्पेत लोकस्य कथं तमिस्रा R.5.13. [In mythology, the sun is regarded as a son of Kaśyapa and Aditi. He is represented as moving in a chariot drawn by seven horses, with Aruṇa for his charioteer. He is also represented as all-seeing, the constant beholder of the good and bad deeds of mortals. Samjñā (or Chhāyā or Aśvinī) was his principal wife, by whom he had Yama and Yamunā, the two Aśvins and Saturn. He is also described as having been the father of Manu Vaivasvata, the founder of the solar race of kings.]

-2 The tree called Arka.

-3 The number 'twelve' (derived from the twelve forms of the sun).

-4 The swallow-wort.

-5 N. of Śiva.

-Comp. -अपायः sunset; सूर्यापाये न खलु कमलं पुष्यति स्वामभिख्याम् Me.82.

-अर्ष्यम् the presentation of an offering to the sun.

-अश्मन् m. the sun-stone.

-अश्वः a horse of the sun.

-अस्तम् sunset.

-आतपः heat or glare of the sun, sunshine.

-आलोकः sunshine.

-आवर्तः 1 a kind of sun-flower.

-2 a head-ache which increases or dimi- nishes according to the course of the sun (Mar. अर्धशिशी).

-आह्व a. named after the sun. (

-ह्वः) the gigantic swallow-wort. (

-ह्वम्) copper.

-इन्दुसंगमः the day of the new moon (the conjunction of the sun and moon); दर्शः सूर्येन्दुसंगमः Ak.

-उत्थानम्, -उदयः sunrise.

-ऊढः 1 'brought by the sun', an evening guest; संप्राप्तो यो$तिथिः सायं सूर्योढो गृहमेधिनाम् । पूजया तस्य देवत्वं लभन्ते गृहमेधिनः ॥ Pt.1.17.

-2 the time of sunset.

-उपस्थानम्, -उपासना attendance upon or worship of the sun; V.1.

-कमलम् the sun-flower, a heliotrope.

-कान्तः 1 the sun-stone, sun-crystal; स्पर्शानुकूला इव सूर्यकान्तास्तदन्यतेजो$भिभवाद्वमन्ति । Ś.2.7.

-2 a crystal.

-कान्ति f.

1 sun-light.

-2 a particular flower.

-3 the flower of sesamum.

-कालः day-time, day. ˚अनलचक्रम् a particular astrological diagram for indicating good and bad fortune.

-ग्रहः 1 the sun.

-2 an eclipse of the sun.

-3 an epithet of Rāhu and Ketu.

-4 the bottom of a water-jar.

-ग्रहणम् a solar eclipse.

-चन्द्रौ (also सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ) m. du. the sun and moon.

-जः, -तनयः, पुत्रः 1 epithets of Sugrīva; यो$हं सूर्यसुतः स एष भवतां यो$यं स वत्सो$ङ्गदः Mv. 5.55.

-2 of Karṇa.

-3 of the planet Saturn.

-4 of Yama.

-जा, -तनया the river Yamunā.

-तेजस् n. the radiance or heat of the sun.

-द्वारम् the way of the sun; उत्तरायण q. v.; सूर्यद्वारेण ते विरजाः प्रयान्ति यत्रामृतः स पुरुषो ह्याव्ययात्मा Muṇḍ.1.2.11.

-नक्षत्रम् that constella- tion (out of the 27) in which the sun happens to be.

-पर्वन् n. a solar festival, (on the days of the solstices, equinoxes, eclipses &c.).

-पादः a sun-beam.

-पुत्री 1 lightning.

-2 the river Yamunā.

-प्रभव a. sprung or descended from the sun; क्व सूर्यप्रभवो वंशः क्व चाल्पविषया मतिः R.1.2.

-फणिचक्रम् = सूर्यकालानलचक्रम् q. v. above.

-बिम्बः the disc of the sun.

-भक्त a. one who worships the sun. (

-क्तः) the tree Bandhūka or its flower.

-मणिः the sun- stone.

-मण्डलम् the orb of the sun.

-मासः the solar month.

-यन्त्रम् 1 a representation of the sun (used in worshipping him).

-2 an instrument used in taking solar observations.

-रश्मिः a ray of the sun, sun-beam; Ms.5.133.

-लोकः the heaven of the sun.

-वंशः the solar race of kings (who ruled at Ayodhyā).

-वर्चस् a. resplendent as the sun.

-वारः Sunday.

-विलोकनम् the ceremony of taking a child out to see the sun when four months old; cf. उपनिष्क्रमणम्.

-संक्रमः, -संक्रातिः f. the sun's passage from one zodiacal sign to another.

-संज्ञम् saffron.

-सारथिः an epithet of Aruṇa.

-सिद्धान्तः a celebrated astronomical work (supposed to have been revealed by the god Sun).

-स्तुतिः f.,

-स्तोत्रम् a hymn addressed to the sun.

-हृदयम् N. of a hymn to the sun.

[tha skar]

āšvinī - I avino žvaigždyno beta ir gama žvaigždės, pirmas (pagal tib. sist., nulinis, t.y. paskutinis) iš 28 žvaigždynų (budizmo astrologijoje vaizduojamas jojančios moters pavidalu), dar vadinamas dbyug gu. II Ašvinė: 1) žvaigždyno deivė; 2) dvynių Ašvinų, dieviškųjų gydytojų motina.

[rgyu skar nyi shu rtsa brgyad, rgyu skar nyer brgyad]

aṣṭāviṃšati nakṣatrāṇi - dvidešimt aštuoni mėnulio Zodiako žvaigždynai: (pirmieji skaičiai skliaustuose - žvaigždynų eilės numeriai, o antrieji - numeriai pagal tib. astrologijos sistemą) (1- 0) tha skar = dbyug gu - ašvinī - āvino žv. žvaigždės beta ir gama ("snukučio" gale) - Šeratanas ir Mezartimas; (2- 1) bra nye - bharaṇī - Avino žv. 35, 39 ir 41-a žvaigždės; (3- 2) smin drug - kṛttikā - Plejados (Tauro žv., ant dešiniojo "rago"); (4- 3) be rdzi = snar ma - rohiṇī - Hiados - Tauro žv. alfa (Aldebaranas), 0, gama, delta, epsilon (Tauro "kaklas"); (5- 4) mgo = smal po - mṛgaširas - Oriono žv. trys žvaigždės (Oriono "galva"); (6- 5) lag - ārdrā - Oriono alfa (Betelgeizė, deš. Oriono "petyje"); (7- 6) nabs so = nab so = nye rgyal - punarvasu - Dvynių alfa ir beta (Kastoras, Poluksas: Dvynių "galvos"); (8- 7) rgyal - puṣya - Vėžio žv. gama, delta ir 0 (Vėžio "kakta" ir ?); (9- 8) skag = nye rgyal - āšleṣā - Hidros žv. penkios žvaigždės (Hidros "galva": epsilon, delta ir kt. žvaigždės); (10- 9) mchu = rta chen - maghā - šešios Liūto žv. žvaigždės: Regulas ir kt. (Liūto "kaklas" ir "koja"); (11- 10) gre = rta chung - pūrvaphalgunī - Liūto žv. delta ir 0 ("užpakalis"); (12- 11) dbo - uttaraphalgunī - Liūto beta (Denebola) ir 93-a žvaigždės; (13- 12) me bzhi = bya ma? - hasta - Varno žv. delta, gama, epsilon, alfa ir beta (beveik visas žvaigždynas); (14- 13) nag pa - citra - Mergelės žv. alfa (Spika); (15- 14) sa ri - svātī - Jaučiaganio žv. alfa (Arktūras); (16- 15) sa ga - višākhā - Svarstyklių žv. alfa, beta, gama ("trikampis") ir viena žvaigždė žemiau; (17- 16) lha mtshams - anurādhā - Skorpiono žv. delta, beta ir pi (Skorpiono "galvoje"); (18- 17) snron = gru = lde'u - jyeṣṭha - Skorpiono alfa (Antaris), delta, teta ("širdis"); (19- 18) snrubs - mūla - Skorpiono žv. septynios žvaigždės ("uodega"), tarp kurių - Šaula, Sargasas ir Lesutas; (20- 19) chu stod - pūrvāṣāḍhā - Šaulio žv. delta ir epsilon ("lanko templėje"); (21- 20) chu smad - uttara-āṣāḍhā (uttarāṣāḍhā) - dvi Šaulio žv. žvaigždės ("kaklas" ir "širdis"); (22- 21) gro bzhin = bya pho = bya gzhug? = bya ze? - šravaṇā - trys Lyros žv. žvaigždės, tarp kurių - Vega; (23- 21) byi bzhin - abhijit - Erelio žv. alfa (Altayras), beta (Alšainas) ir gama (Tarzendas); (24- 22) mon gre - dhaniṣṭhā, šraviṣṭhā - Delfino žv. alfa, beta, gama ir delta; (25- 23) mon gru - šatabhiṣā, šatatārakā, šatatārā - keletas Vandenio žv. žvaigždžių; (26- 24) khrums stod = bya mchu - pūrvabhādrapadā - Pegaso alfa (Markabas) ir beta (Šeatas); (27- 25) khrums smad - uttarabhadrapadā - Pegaso žv. gama ir Andromedos žv. alfa; (28- 26) nam gru - revatī - (32 žvaigždės; daugiausia - Žuvų žv.).

f. the Nakshatra Aṡvini L.