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1 Wyatt
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4 Wyatt
n ч. ім'яУайят -
5 Wyatt, John
[br]b. April 1700 Thickbroom, Weeford, near Lichfield, Englandd. 29 November 1766 Birmingham, England[br]English inventor of machines for making files and rolling lead, and co-constructor of a cotton-spinning machine.[br]John Wyatt was the eldest son of John and Jane Wyatt, who lived in the small village of Thickbroom in the parish of Weeford, near Lichfield. John the younger was educated at Lichfield school and then worked as a carpenter at Thickbroom till 1730. In 1732 he was in Birmingham, engaged by a man named Heely, a gunbarrel forger, who became bankrupt in 1734. Wyatt had invented a machine for making files and sought the help of Lewis Paul to manufacture this commercially.The surviving papers of Paul and Wyatt in Birmingham are mostly undated and show a variety of machines with which they were involved. There was a machine for "making lead hard" which had rollers, and "a Gymcrak of some consequence" probably refers to a machine for boring barrels or the file-making machine. Wyatt is said to have been one of the unsuccessful competitors for the erection of London Bridge in 1736. He invented and perfected the compound-lever weighing machine. He had more success with this: after 1744, machines for weighing up to five tons were set up at Birmingham, Chester, Gloucester, Hereford, Lichfield and Liverpool. Road construction, bridge building, hydrostatics, canals, water-powered engines and many other schemes received his attention and it is said that he was employed for a time after 1744 by Matthew Boulton.It is certain that in April 1735 Paul and Wyatt were working on their spinning machine and Wyatt was making a model of it in London in 1736, giving up his work in Birmingham. The first patent, in 1738, was taken out in the name of Lewis Paul. It is impossible to know which of these two invented what. This first patent covers a wide variety of descriptions of the vital roller drafting to draw out the fibres, and it is unknown which system was actually used. Paul's carding patent of 1748 and his second spinning patent of 1758 show that he moved away from the system and principles upon which Arkwright built his success. Wyatt and Paul's spinning machines were sufficiently promising for a mill to be set up in 1741 at the Upper Priory, Birmingham, that was powered by two asses. Wyatt was the person responsible for constructing the machinery. Edward Cave established another at Northampton powered by water while later Daniel Bourn built yet another at Leominster. Many others were interested too. The Birmingham mill did not work for long and seems to have been given up in 1743. Wyatt was imprisoned for debt in The Fleet in 1742, and when released in 1743 he tried for a time to run the Birmingham mill and possibly the Northampton one. The one at Leominster burned down in 1754, while the Northampton mill was advertised for sale in 1756. This last mill may have been used again in conjunction with the 1758 patent. It was Wyatt whom Daniel Bourn contacted about a grant for spindles for his Leominster mill in 1748, but this seems to have been Wyatt's last association with the spinning venture.[br]Further ReadingG.J.French, 1859, The Life and Times of Samuel Crompton, London (French collected many of the Paul and Wyatt papers; these should be read in conjunction with Hills 1970).R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (Hills shows that the rollerdrafting system on this spinning machine worked on the wrong principles). A.P.Wadsworth and J.de L.Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, 1600–1780, Manchester (provides good coverage of the partnership of Paul and Wyatt and of the early mills).E.Baines, 1835, History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain, London (this publication must be mentioned, although it is now out of date).W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (a more recent account).W.A.Benton, "John Wyatt and the weighing of heavy loads", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 9 (for a description of Wyatt's weighing machine).RLH -
6 Wyatt and Webb's Victorian Reports
Юридический термин: сборник судебных решений по Виктории (Австралия, составители Уайат и Уэбб, 1861-1863), сборник судебных решений по Виктории, Австралия, составители Уайат и Уэбб (1861-1863)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Wyatt and Webb's Victorian Reports
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7 Wyatt syndrome
Медицина: синдром Уайетта -
8 Wyatt window
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9 Wyatt, Welb and A'Beckett's Victorian Reports
Юридический термин: сборник судебных решений, Виктория, составители Уайат, Уэлб и Абекет (1863-1869)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Wyatt, Welb and A'Beckett's Victorian Reports
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10 Wyatt Earp
וויאט ארפ (1848-1929), איש חוק ואקדחן אמריקאי שהפך לדמות אגדתית ב"מערב הישן"* * *◙ "ןשיה ברעמ"ב תיתדגא תומדל ךפהש יאקירמא ןחדקאו קוח שיא,(9291-8481) פרא טאיוו◄ -
11 Wyatt syndrome
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12 Wyatt window
трёхчастное окно, заполняющее проём сегментной разгрузочной арки -
13 canastero, Wyatt’s
—1. LAT Asthenes wyatti ( Sclater et Salvin)2. RUS пестроспинный канастеро m3. ENG streak-backed [Wyatt’s] canastero4. DEU Wyattschlüpfer m5. FRA synallaxe m de WyattПЯТИЯЗЫЧНЫЙ СЛОВАРЬ НАЗВАНИЙ ЖИВОТНЫХ — птицы > canastero, Wyatt’s
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14 Brushfield-Wyatt disease
s.enfermedad de Brushfield-Wyatt, amencia nevoide. -
15 Brushfield-Wyatt disease
1) Общая лексика: синдром Брашфилда (врожденный ангиоматоз нервной системы, проявляющийся эпилептиформными припадками и другими расстройствами ЦНС, глаукомой, сосудистыми невусами по ходу ветвей тройничного нерва)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Brushfield-Wyatt disease
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16 Brushfield-Wyatt syndrome
Дерматология: синдром Брашфилда-УайеттаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Brushfield-Wyatt syndrome
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17 Earp, Wyatt Berry Strapp
(1848-1929) Эрп, Уайатт Берри СтрэппЛегендарная личность эпохи освоения Фронтира [ Frontier], картежник и авантюрист, самый известный из четырех братьев Эрпов. Был помощником судебного исполнителя [ marshal, U.S.] в г. Додж-Сити [ Dodge City] в 1876 и 1878-79. В легендах его называют героем нескольких "скотоводческих городков" [cow town] штатов Канзас и Аризона, стражем закона [lawman], поскольку он якобы очистил некоторые поселения Фронтира от бандитов. Однако более серьезные источники указывают на то, что с помощью братьев и "Дока" Холлидея [ Holliday, John Henry (Doc)] он просто сводил счеты с соперниками. Особую известность приобрел после знаменитой перестрелки возле скотоводческой фермы "О.К. Коррал" [O.K. Corral] с бандой Айка Клэнтона [Clanton, Ike] близ г. Тумстона [ Tombstone], шт. Аризона, в 1881, в которой Клэнтон и двое его подручных были убиты, а брат Эрпа - судебный исполнитель Вирджил [Virgil] - ранен. Однако жители городка расценили их "подвиг" как обычную бандитскую "разборку". Вирджила выгнали со службы, а сам Эрп был вынужден уехать сначала в Колорадо, а потом в Лос-Анджелес, где в течение недолгого времени консультировал голливудских режиссеров на съемках нескольких вестернов [ western]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Earp, Wyatt Berry Strapp
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18 Brushfield-Wyatt disease
داء بروشفيلد - وايات* * *داءُ بروشفيلد - واياتEnglish-Arabic Medical Dictionary > Brushfield-Wyatt disease
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19 Brushfield-Wyatt syndrome
متلازمة بروشفيلد-وايات* * *مُتَلاَزِمَةُ بروشفيلد-وايات (وحمة مع أعراض عينية و عصبية)English-Arabic Medical Dictionary > Brushfield-Wyatt syndrome
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20 Brushfield-Wyatt syndrome
дерм. синдром Брашфилда-УайеттаАнгло-русский медицинский словарь > Brushfield-Wyatt syndrome
См. также в других словарях:
Wyatt — may refer to:Peopleurname* Wyatt Family , a prominent English (later also American) family **Thomas Wyatt (poet), Tudor poet **Thomas Wyatt the younger, his son, leader of Wyatt s rebellion **Sir Francis Wyatt, Colonial Governor of Virginia,… … Wikipedia
Wyatt — ist der Name von folgenden Personen: David K. Wyatt (1937–2006), amerikanischer Historiker James Wyatt (1746–1813), englischer Architekt Jane Waddington Wyatt (1910–2006), US amerikanische Schauspielerin Jonathan Wyatt (* 1972), gilt als der … Deutsch Wikipedia
Wyatt — puede referirse a: Contenido 1 Personas 2 Personajes de ficción 3 Lugares Personas Thomas Wyatt (poeta), poeta de la época Tudor … Wikipedia Español
WYATT (T.) — WYATT sir THOMAS (1503 1542) Fils d’un éminent serviteur des rois d’Angleterre Henri VII et Henri VIII, lui même très tôt appelé à servir la diplomatie de Henri VIII, sir Thomas Wyatt est passé à la postérité surtout grâce à son génie poétique.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Wyatt — [ waɪət], 1) James, englischer Architekt, * Burton Constable (County Staffordshire) 3. 8. 1746, ✝ bei Marlborough (County Wiltshire) 4. 9. 1813; lebte 1762 68 in Italien und war dann v. a. in London tätig. Wyatt errichtete Bauten im… … Universal-Lexikon
Wyatt — Wyatt, MO U.S. city in Missouri Population (2000): 364 Housing Units (2000): 185 Land area (2000): 1.149527 sq. miles (2.977261 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.073540 sq. miles (0.190468 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.223067 sq. miles (3.167729 sq.… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Wyatt, MO — U.S. city in Missouri Population (2000): 364 Housing Units (2000): 185 Land area (2000): 1.149527 sq. miles (2.977261 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.073540 sq. miles (0.190468 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.223067 sq. miles (3.167729 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Wyatt — (spr. ŭaiatt), 1) Sir Thomas W. (auch Wyat, Wiat), engl. Dichter, geb. 1503 auf Allington Castle in Kent, gest. 11. Okt. 1542 in Sherborne, studierte in Cambridge, genoß abwechselnd die höchste Gunst und die Ungnade Heinrichs VIII. und wurde 1537 … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Wyatt — (spr. weiĕt), Sir Thomas, engl. Staatsmann und Dichter, geb. 1503 zu Allington Castle (Kent), gest. 11. Okt. 1542 zu Sherborne, gehört mit Surrey zu den Begründern der neuengl. Poesie. »Gedichte« (1557; neue Ausg. 1870 u.ö.) … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Wyatt — (izg. vàjat) DEFINICIJA 1. James (1748 1813), engleski arhitekt, prvo klasicist potom pobornik uvođenja »nove gotike«, zapamćen po romantičkim rezidencijalnim kućama i neogotičkim crkvama 2. Thomas, Sir (1503 1542), pjesnik iz dvorskog kruga… … Hrvatski jezični portal
Wyatt — [wī′ət] Sir Thomas 1503? 42; Eng. poet & diplomat … English World dictionary