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Understanding

  • 1 INTELLECTUS (INTELLECT, UNDERSTANDING, MEANING, CONCEPTION, IDEA)

    интеллект, понятие, значение, понимание; познавательная способность, которая направлена на понимание сущего. Августин разводит идеи понятия и понимания. Последнее для него существует в душе, первое тождественно значению. «Обо всем, постижимом для нас, мы спрашиваем не у того, кто говорит, тем самым произнося звуки внешним образом, а у самой внутренне присущей нашему уму истины, побуждаемые к тому, пожалуй, словами. Тот же, у кого мы спрашиваем и кто нас учит, есть обитающий во внутреннем человеке Христос» (Августин. Об учителе // Творения. Т. 1. С. 304-305). «Когда речь идет об умопостигаемых предметах, созерцаемых рассудком и разумом, то, хотя мы говорим о том, что созерцаем их как присущих во внутреннем свете истины, - свете, коим просвещается и услаждается так называемый внутренний человек,  однако и в этом случае слушающий нас, если он и сам видит эти предметы сокровенным, внутренним оком, познает, о чем я говорю, посредством собственного созерцания, а не посредством моих слов. Таким образом, и его, созерцающего истину, я не учу, когда говорю истину; ибо он учится не от моих слов, а самими вещами, ясными для него по внутреннему откровению Божию» (там же. С. 306). Петр Абеляр отличает образ и концепт вещи от понятия вещи (см. CONCEPTUS, FICTUS), полагая, что концепт имеет дело с пониманием смысла, а понятие со значением. По Альберту Великому, интеллект присутствует в человеке трояко. Во-первых, как природа, придающая бытие; такой интеллект индивидуален. Во-вторых, как сила, благодаря которой совершается мышление, и в этом смысле интеллект является универсальной силой. В-третьих, как форма, обретенная в результате многих познавательных усилий. Интеллект есть потенция всего интеллигибельного. См. FIDES, INTELLEGERE, SCIENTIA.

    Латинский словарь средневековых философских терминов > INTELLECTUS (INTELLECT, UNDERSTANDING, MEANING, CONCEPTION, IDEA)

  • 2 INTELLIGENTIA (UNDERSTANDING, INTELLIGENCE)

    мышление, понимание, знание, дух, обладающий разумом. По Альберту Великому, «ближайшая причина, изливающая души, есть интеллигенция. Интеллигенция впечатляет душу, подобно тому как душа впечатляет природу одушевленного тела... именно интеллигенции осуществляют некие благости и посредством небесного движения вводят их в материю... познание души есть результат свечения интеллигенции... подобно тому, как одушевленное тело подчиняется небесному телу, причиняясь и направляясь им, так и телесная душа подчиняется интеллигенции и направляется ею» (Альберт Великий. Об интеллекте и интеллигибельном // Т. 2 С. 49-80 наст. изд.). По Фоме Аквинскому, интеллигенциями являются «формы, которые в большей степени близки к первому началу». Это «формы, существующие как таковые без материи, ведь форма как таковая, согласно своему роду в целом, не нуждается... в материи» (Фома Аквинский. О сущем и сущности // Историко-философский ежегодник-88. М., 1988. С. 242-243).

    Латинский словарь средневековых философских терминов > INTELLIGENTIA (UNDERSTANDING, INTELLIGENCE)

  • 3 INTELLIGENTIA

    understanding, intelligence - мышление, понимание, знание, дух, обладающий разумом; когда первые принципы формируются, исходя из понимания тех терминов, с помощью которых они утверждаются; или как смысл и употребление высказывания, например, понимание значения этих слов. Так же используются слова "интеллект" и "интеллектуальность".

    Латинские философские термины > INTELLIGENTIA

  • 4 intellectus

    1.
    intellectus, a, um, Part., from intellego.
    2.
    intellectus, ūs, m. [intellego], a perceiving, discerning.
    I.
    Lit., perception, discernment by the senses:

    saporum,

    Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 174:

    acrimoniae,

    id. 19, 8, 54, § 171:

    nec est intellectus ullus in odore vel sapore,

    i. e. the poison cannot be perceived either by the taste or smell, id. 11, 53, 116, § 280:

    intellectus in cortice protinus peritis,

    good judges know a tree by its bark, id. 16, 39, 76, § 196.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Understanding, comprehension:

    quīs neque boni intellectus neque mali cura,

    Tac. A. 6, 36:

    alicujus rei intellectum amittere,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 17:

    capere intellectum disciplinarum,

    Quint. 1, 1, 15:

    intellectu consequi aliquid,

    id. 2, 5, 22:

    elephantis intellectus sermonis patrii,

    Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 1:

    nullum animal minus docile existimatur minorisve intellectus,

    id. 29, 6, 34, § 106:

    dissimulare intellectum insidiarum,

    Tac. A. 13, 38:

    intellectu carere,

    to be unintelligible, Quint. 1, 1, 28:

    rudis Corinthiorum,

    Vell. 1, 13, 5: intellectum habere, to be understood:

    hiems et ver et aestas intellectum ac vocabula habent, autumni perinde nomen ac bona ignorantur,

    Tac. G. 26.—
    B.
    Meaning, sense, signification of a word:

    verba quaedam diversos intellectus habent, ut cerno,

    Quint. 7, 9, 2:

    in obscenum intellectum sermo detortus,

    id. 8, 3, 44; id. 1, 7, 13.—
    C.
    Knowledge of a language, understanding:

    Latini sermonis intellectum habere,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 93.—
    D.
    Understanding, i. e. the faculty of understanding, intellect:

    per analogiam nostro intellectu et honestum et bonum judicante,

    Sen. Ep. 120:

    in errorem intellectum inducere,

    App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 7, 3:

    intellectu carere,

    to be without understanding, Dig. 29, 2, 92:

    aliquem intellectum habere,... nullum intellectum habere,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 109.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intellectus

  • 5 intellegentia

    I.
    Lit.:

    Deus intellegentiam in animo inclusit,

    Cic. Univ. 3:

    intellegentia est, per quam animus ea perspicit, quae sunt,

    id. Inv. 2, 53:

    pars animi, rationis atque intellegentiae particeps,

    id. de Div. 1, 32, 70:

    infixam nostram intellegentiam capere, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 19, 49 fin.:

    fretus intellegentia vestra dissero brevius,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 49:

    quod in nostram intellegentiam cadit,

    id. Off. 3, 4; 2, 9 fin.:

    ratione et intellegentia tenere aliquid,

    id. ib. 3, 17 al.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Understanding, knowledge:

    quia difficilis erat animi, quid, aut qualis esset, intellegentia, nullum omnino animum esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22:

    quae nos magis ad cognitionem intellegentiamque convertant,

    id. ib. 5, 24:

    juris,

    id. Phil. 9, 5: somniorum, the knowledge of dreams, i. e. the art of interpreting dreams, Just. 36, 2:

    eam calamitatem vestra intellegentia sedabit,

    discrimination, Ter. Hec. prol. 23. —
    (β).
    Plur.:

    rerum omnium quasi adumbratas intellegentias animo ac mente concipere,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 22.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Art, skill, taste, connoisseurship: intellegentia in rusticis rebus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17:

    in homine intellegentiam esse, non avaritiam,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 46:

    pecuniae quaerendae,

    id. Inv. 1, 29.—
    2.
    Perception, discernment by the senses:

    in gustu et odoratu intellegentia,

    Cic. Ac. 4, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intellegentia

  • 6 intelligentia

    I.
    Lit.:

    Deus intellegentiam in animo inclusit,

    Cic. Univ. 3:

    intellegentia est, per quam animus ea perspicit, quae sunt,

    id. Inv. 2, 53:

    pars animi, rationis atque intellegentiae particeps,

    id. de Div. 1, 32, 70:

    infixam nostram intellegentiam capere, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 19, 49 fin.:

    fretus intellegentia vestra dissero brevius,

    id. ib. 1, 19, 49:

    quod in nostram intellegentiam cadit,

    id. Off. 3, 4; 2, 9 fin.:

    ratione et intellegentia tenere aliquid,

    id. ib. 3, 17 al.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Understanding, knowledge:

    quia difficilis erat animi, quid, aut qualis esset, intellegentia, nullum omnino animum esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22:

    quae nos magis ad cognitionem intellegentiamque convertant,

    id. ib. 5, 24:

    juris,

    id. Phil. 9, 5: somniorum, the knowledge of dreams, i. e. the art of interpreting dreams, Just. 36, 2:

    eam calamitatem vestra intellegentia sedabit,

    discrimination, Ter. Hec. prol. 23. —
    (β).
    Plur.:

    rerum omnium quasi adumbratas intellegentias animo ac mente concipere,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 22.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Art, skill, taste, connoisseurship: intellegentia in rusticis rebus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17:

    in homine intellegentiam esse, non avaritiam,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 46:

    pecuniae quaerendae,

    id. Inv. 1, 29.—
    2.
    Perception, discernment by the senses:

    in gustu et odoratu intellegentia,

    Cic. Ac. 4, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intelligentia

  • 7 intellegentia (intellig-)

        intellegentia (intellig-) ae, f    [intellegens], discernment, understanding, intelligence: pars animi, intellegentiae particeps: in quibus (gustu et odoratu) est intellegentia.—Understanding, knowledge: iuris: Eam calamitatem vestra intellegentia Sedabit, discrimination, T.—Art, skill, taste, connoisseurship: in rusticis rebus: in homine intellegentiam esse, non avaritiam.—A conception, apprehension, notion: capere intellegentiam: rerum intellegentias mente concipere.

    Latin-English dictionary > intellegentia (intellig-)

  • 8 sciēns

        sciēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of scio], knowing, understanding, intelligent, acquainted, skilled, versed, expert: Id tibi renuntio, ut sis sciens, T.: quis igitur hoc homine scientior umquam fuit?: venefica Scientior, H.: quae (navis) scientissimo gubernatore utitur: locorum, S.: citharae, H.: vir regendae rei p. scientissimus: flectere equum sciens, H.—With the subj. in place of an adv. with the predic., knowing, knowingly, wittingly, purposely, intentionally: prudens sciens pereo, T.: ut offenderet sciens neminem: habebit igitur te sciente curia senatorem, etc.: me oblinam.
    * * *
    scientis (gen.), scientior -or -us, scientissimus -a -um ADJ
    knowing, understanding; skilled, expert

    Latin-English dictionary > sciēns

  • 9 intellego

    intellĕgo (less correctly intellĭgo), exi, ectum (intellexti for intellexisti, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 30; Cic. Att. 13, 32, 3:

    intellexes for intellexisses,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 81; subj. perf.:

    intellegerint,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 41, 23 Dietsch), 3, v. a. [inter-lego], to see into, perceive, understand.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To perceive, understand, comprehend:

    qualem autem deum intellegere nos possumus nulla virtute praeditum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 15, 38 Schoemann ad loc.:

    haec dumtaxat in Graecis intellego, quae ipsi, qui scripserunt, voluerunt a vulgo intellegi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 14:

    puderet me dicere non intellegere, si vos ipsi intellegeretis, qui ista defenditis,

    id. N. D. 1, 39:

    corpus quid sit intellego,

    id. ib. 1, 26:

    quare autem in his vis deorum insit, tum intellegam cum cognovero,

    id. ib. 3, 24:

    quam sis audax hinc omnes intellegere potuerunt, quod,

    id. Rosc. Am. 31:

    magna ex parvis,

    id. Off. 1, 41:

    intellexi ex tuis litteris, te audisse,

    id. Att. 6, 9:

    de gestu intellego, quid respondeas,

    id. Vatin. 15:

    intellegere et sapere plus quam ceteros,

    id. Off. 2, 14:

    cernere aliquid animo atque intellegere,

    id. Top. 5:

    facile intellectu est,

    Nep. Dion. 9:

    intellegi necesse est: esse deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 17; id. Tusc. 3, 5:

    quocirca intellegi necesse est, in ipsis rebus invitamenta inesse,

    id. Fin. 5, 11.—In answers, intellego corresponds to our I understand, go on, very well, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 63; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 93.— Abl. absol.: intellecto; with rel. clause:

    quidam bonorum caesi, postquam, intellecto in quos saeviretur, pessimi quoque arma rapuerant,

    Tac. A. 1, 49;

    intellecto quantum bellum suscitaret,

    Just. 38, 3, 6.—
    B.
    In partic., to have an accurate knowledge of or skill in a thing, to be a connoisseur:

    faciunt intellegendo ut nihil intellegant,

    Ter. And. prol. 17:

    tametsi non multum in istis rebus intellego,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:

    hoc nugatorium sciebam esse, ista intellegere,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 14, §

    33: quoniam non intellexerunt in operibus domini,

    Lact. 4, 13, 18:

    illi qui linguam ejus intellegebant,

    Petr. S. 73, 3; Sen. Apoc. 5, 2.—
    C.
    To distinguish:

    oraculorum praestigias profani a veritate intellegere non possunt,

    Lact. 2, 16.—
    D.
    To see, perceive, observe by the understanding:

    vehementer nunc mihi est irata: sentio atque intellego,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 64:

    ubi neque cohortationes suas neque preces audiri intellegit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 42:

    illi, ante inito, ut intellectum est, consilio,

    id. B. G. 2, 33:

    intellego, quid loquar,

    Cic. Lig. 5.—
    E.
    Of persons, to understand, comprehend, judge rightly (post-Aug.):

    quod Catonem aetas sua parum intellexisset,

    Sen. de Const. Sap. 1:

    quando Socrates ab hominibus sui temporis parum intellegebatur,

    Quint. 11, 1, 10; Vell. 2, 114, 5; Tac. A. 3, 3:

    quem legatum tribunus ita et intellexit et cepit, ut, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5. —
    F.
    To understand a language: isti qui linguam avium intellegunt, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131 (Trag. v. 83 Rib.):

    in iis linguis quas non intellegimus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116:

    quantum ego Graece scripta intellegere possum,

    id. de Or. 2, 13, 55:

    linguam ejus,

    Sen. de M. Claud. 5, 2; Petr. 73.—
    G.
    To understand by any thing, to take a thing to mean.
    1.
    With in or sub aliqua re, or per aliquid: illa est eutaxia, in qua intellegitur ordinis conservatio, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 142:

    sub hoc themate intellegere non hoc, sed, etc.,

    Sen. Contr. 9, 28, 10:

    intellego sub hoc verbo multa,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 15:

    per nemo homo,

    Donat. ad Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 1:

    solem sub appellatione Jovis,

    Macr. S. 1, 23, 5:

    per sagittas vim radiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 12. —
    2.
    With two acc.:

    non habeo quod intellegam bonum illud,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 41. —
    3.
    With acc. and abl.: consuetudo omnibus his nominibus Argesten intellegi, Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121.—
    II.
    Transf., to perceive, discern by the senses; to see, feel, notice. Alcumenam ante aedis stare saturam intellego, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 35: Si. Statum vide hominis, Callipho.... Ca. Bene confidenterque astitisse intellego, id. Ps. 1, 5, 41:

    illa quidem primo nullos intellegit ignes,

    Ov. M. 9, 456:

    frigus,

    Col. Arbor. 13:

    vestigia hominum intellegi a feris,

    Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 58; 28, 4, 14, § 55.— Hence, in-tellĕgens, entis, P. a., that has understanding or that understands a thing; intelligent, acquainted with.
    A.
    In gen.:

    semperne vulgi judicium cum intellegentium judicio congruit?

    Cic. Brut. 49:

    intellegens dicendi existimator,

    id. ib. 54:

    judicium,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 4:

    vir,

    id. Fin. 3, 5.—With gen.:

    cujusvis generis ejus intellegens,

    id. ib. 2, 20.— Comp.:

    aliquid intellegentiore mente discutere,

    Aug. Retract. 1, 19.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Intellegens alicujus, that understands a person, rightly estimates his character:

    intellegens principis nostri, cujus videbam hanc esse laudem,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 27, 2 Döring ad loc.—
    2.
    Well skilled in matters of taste, a connoisseur:

    signa pulcherrima quae non modo istum hominem, ingeniosum atque intellegentem, verum etiam quemvis nostrum, quos iste idiotas appellat, delectare possent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 4:

    ut putetur in istis rebus intellegens esse,

    id. ib. 2. 4, 15, § 33.— Adv.: intellĕgenter, intelligently:

    ut amice, ut intelligenter, ut attente audiamur,

    Cic. Part. 8, 28:

    lectitare,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intellego

  • 10 sensus

    1.
    sensus, a, um, Part. of sentio.
    2. I.
    Corporeal, perception, feeling, sensation:

    omne animal sensus habet: sentit igitur et calida et frigida et dulcia et amara, nec potest ullo sensu jucunda accipere et non accipere contraria: si igitur voluptatis sensum capit, doloris etiam capit. etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 13, 32:

    moriendi sensum celeritas abstulit,

    id. Lael. 3, 12:

    si quis est sensus in morte,

    id. Phil. 9, 6, 13:

    (Niobe) posuit sensum saxea facta mali,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 32:

    sensum voluptatemque percipere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 12. [p. 1671] —
    B.
    A sense, capacity for feeling:

    ut idem interitus sit animorum et corporum nec ullus sensus maneat, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 14:

    tactus corporis est sensus,

    Lucr. 2, 435:

    oculorum,

    id. 3, 361; so,

    oculorum, aurium,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 111; id. Fin. 2, 16, 52; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; cf.

    videndi,

    id. de Or. 2, 87, 357:

    audiendi,

    id. Rep. 6, 18, 19:

    quod neque oculis neque auribus neque ullo sensu percipi potest,

    id. Or. 2, 8:

    quamquam oriretur (tertia philosophiae pars) a sensibus, tamen non esse judicium veritatis in sensibus,

    id. Ac. 1, 8, 30:

    res subjectae sensibus,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 31:

    gustatus, qui est sensus ex omnibus maxime voluptarius,

    id. de Or. 3, 25, 99:

    sensus autem interpretes ac nuntii rerum in capite et facti et conlocati sunt,

    id. N. D. 2, 56, 140:

    omne animal sensus habet,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 32:

    carent conchae visu, omnique sensu alio quam cibi et periculi,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 90:

    ab eā parte opus orsus, ut a sensu ejus, averteret,

    Curt. 4, 6, 9.—
    II.
    Mental, feeling, sentiment, emotion, affection; sense, understanding, capacity; humor, inclination, disposition, frame of mind, etc.:

    ipse in commovendis judicibus eis ipsis sensibus, ad quos illos adducere vellem, permoverer,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189:

    an vos quoque hic innocentium cruciatus pari sensu doloris adficit?

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 123:

    vestri sensus ignarus,

    id. Mil. 27, 72:

    humanitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 47; id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154:

    applicatio animi cum quodam sensu amandi... ut facile earum (bestiarum) sensus appareat... sensus amoris exsistit, etc.,

    id. Lael. 8, 27; cf.:

    ipsi intellegamus naturā gigni sensum diligendi,

    id. ib. 9, 32:

    meus me sensus, quanta vis fraterni sit amoris, admonet,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:

    utere argumento ipse sensus tui,

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 59:

    nihil est tam molle, tam aut fragile aut flexibile quam voluntas erga nos sensusque civium,

    id. Mil. 16, 42:

    quae mihi indigna et intolerabilia videntur, ea pro me ipso et animi mei sensu ac dolore pronuntio,

    id. Rosc. Am. 44, 129.—
    2.
    Opinion, thought, sense, view:

    animi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 35, 148:

    valde mihi placebat sensus ejus de re publicā,

    id. Att. 15, 7:

    (orator) ita peragrat per animos hominum, ita sensus mentesque pertractat, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 51, 222 sq.:

    qui est iste tuus sensus, quae cogitatio? Brutos ut non probes, Antonios probes?

    id. Phil. 10, 2, 4:

    dissidenti sensus suos aperire,

    Nep. Dion, 8, 2:

    sensus reconditi,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 2.—
    3.
    Esp., the common feelings of humanity, the moral sense, taste, discretion, tact in intercourse with men, often called in full sensus communis (sometimes with hominum), and often in other phrases of similar force:

    ut in ceteris (artium studiis) id maxime excellat, quod longissime sit ab imperitorum intellegentiā sensuque disjunctum, in dicendo autem vitium vel maximum sit a volgari genere orationis atque a consuetudine communis sensus abhorrere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12:

    quae versantur in sensu hominum communi,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 68; id. Planc. 13, 31:

    communis ille sensus in aliis fortasse latuit,

    id. ib. 14, 34; Hor. S. 1, 3, 66:

    sit in beneficio sensus communis,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 12, 3; id. Ep. 5, 4; 105, 3; Quint. 1, 2, 20:

    rarus sensus communis in illā fortunā,

    Juv. 8, 73. — Plur., Cic. Clu. 6, 17:

    ea sunt in communibus infixa sensibus,

    id. de Or. 3, 50, 195; so,

    vulgaris popularisque sensus,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 108:

    haec oratio longe a nostris sensibus abhorrebat,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 83; cf.:

    mirari solebam istum in his ipsis rebus aliquem sensum habere, quem scirem nullā in re quicquam simile hominis habere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33.—
    B.
    Transf. (in the poets, and also in prose after the Aug. per.), of the thinking faculty, sense, understanding, mind, reason (syn.: mens, ratio).
    1.
    In gen. (rare):

    misero quod omnes Eripit sensus mihi,

    Cat. 51, 6; cf.:

    tibi sensibus ereptis mens excidit,

    id. 66, 25; Ov. M. 3, 631; 14, 178:

    (quibus fortuna) sensum communem abstulit,

    common sense, Phaedr. 1, 7, 4 (in another signif., v. supra, II. A. fin., and infra, 2. fin.):

    eam personam, quae furore detenta est, quia sensum non habet, etc.,

    Dig. 24, 3, 22, § 7:

    nec potest animal injuriam fecisse, quod sensu caret,

    ib. 9, 1, 1, § 3.—
    2.
    In partic., of discourse.
    a.
    Abstr., sense, idea, notion, meaning, signification (syn.: sententia, notio, significatio, vis; poet. and post-Aug.; freq. in Quint.): nec testamenti potuit sensus colligi, Phaedr. 4, 5, 19:

    verba, quibus voces sensusque notarent,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 103:

    is verbi sensus,

    Ov. F. 5, 484:

    quae verbis aperta occultos sensus habent,

    Quint. 8, 2, 20:

    ambiguitas, quae turbare potest sensum,

    id. 8, 2, 16:

    verba duos sensus significantia,

    id. 6, 3, 48: allêgoria aliud verbis, aliud sensu ostendit, id. 8, 6, 44:

    Pomponium sensibus celebrem, verbis rudem,

    Vell. 2, 9, 5:

    horum versuum sensus atque ordo sic, opinor, est,

    Gell. 7, 2, 10:

    egregie dicta circa eumdem sensum tria,

    Sen. Ep. 7, 10.—Introducing a quotation:

    erat autem litterarum sensus hujusmodi,

    Amm. 20, 8, 4.—With gen. person:

    salvo modo poëtae sensu,

    the meaning, Quint. 1, 9, 2.—
    b.
    Concr., a thought expressed in words, a sentence, period (postAug.):

    sensus omnis habet suum finem, poscitque naturale intervallum, quo a sequentis initio dividatur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 61; 7, 10, 16; cf. id. 11, 2, 20:

    puer ut sciat, ubi claudatur sensus,

    id. 1, 8, 1:

    ridendi, qui velut leges prooemiis omnibus dederunt, ut intra quattuor sensus terminarentur,

    id. 4, 1, 62:

    verbo sensum cludere multo optimum est,

    id. 9, 4, 26 et saep.—Hence, communes sensus (corresp. with loci), commonplaces, Tac. Or. 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sensus

  • 11 INTELLECTUS

    intellect, understanding, meaning, conception, idea - интеллект, понимание, мышление, значение, концепция, идея; в особенности, познавательная способность, которая касается того что есть (ens), следовательно, постигает истинное. По псевдо-Гроссетесту: "Мышление представляет собой духовное зеркало, переносящее в действительность с помощью врожденного света призраки и фантазии в человеческое воображение, где они существующие в нем потенциально, подобно тому как свет делает реальным цвет. Сама иллюзия, однако, однажды осуществленная совершенствует мышление, используя его же свойства, и превращает возможный интеллект в насущный и деятельный, подобно тому как виды цвета своими свойствами изменяют и совершенствуют чувства". По Альберту: "Интеллект присоединяется к человеку тремя путями. Одним путем как природа, дающая бытие и такой интеллект индивидуален. Другим путем как сила, благодаря которой совершается мышление, и в этом смысле интеллект является универсальной силой. Третьим путем как форма, обретенная в результате многих познавательных усилий, что становится более ясным, если обратиться к действующему интеллекту, который не соединен с познающим только как действующая сила, но является как их блаженство, когда они достигают того, что существует в них как форма. Указанный интеллект не представлен во втором и третьем случаях, как например, благоразумие и мудрость, равные у всех людей, но у некоторых больше, у некоторых меньше, а у некоторых, возможно, вообще нет интеллекта".

    Латинские философские термины > INTELLECTUS

  • 12 cerebrum

        cerebrum ī, n    [2 CEL-], the brain: Dimminuetur tibi, T., V.— Understanding: Putidius, H. — Anger, choler: o te cerebri Felicem! i. e. your hot temper, H.
    * * *
    brain; top of the head, skull; bud; seat of senses/intelligence; anger/wrath

    Latin-English dictionary > cerebrum

  • 13 coniūrātiō

        coniūrātiō ōnis, f    [coniuro], a uniting in an oath, sworn union, alliance: nobilitatis, Cs.: de bello, L.: (mulierum), common understanding, T. —A conspiracy, plot, secret combination: Catilinae, S.: impia, L.: coniurationem patefacere: coniurationis particeps: nefanda in libidinem, L.: deserendae Italiae, L.—A confederacy, band of conspirators: perditorum hominum.

    Latin-English dictionary > coniūrātiō

  • 14 con-lūdō (coll-)

        con-lūdō (coll-) sī, —, ere,    to play together, sport with: paribus, H.—Poet.: videbis in aquā conludere plumas, move sportively, V. — Fig., to have a secret understanding: tecum.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-lūdō (coll-)

  • 15 conlūsiō (coll-)

        conlūsiō (coll-) ōnis, f    [conludo], a secret understanding, collusion: cum decumanis.

    Latin-English dictionary > conlūsiō (coll-)

  • 16 cōnsilium

        cōnsilium ī, n    [com- + 2 SAL-], a council, body of counsellors, deliberative assembly: senatum, orbis terrae consilium: senatūs: Iovis, H.: consilium viribus parat, L.: publicum, i. e. a court of justice: hac re ad consilium delatā, a council of war, Cs.: sine consiliis per se solus, without advisers, L.: Illa Numae coniunx consiliumque fuit, counsellor, O.—Deliberation, consultation, considering together, counsel: capere unā tecum, T.: summis de rebus habere, V.: quasi vero consili sit res, ac non, etc., a question for discussion, Cs.: arbitrium negavit sui esse consili, for him to decide, N.: quid efficere possis, tui consili est, for you to consider: nihil quod maioris consili esset: nocturna, S.: in consilio est aedilibus, admitted to the counsels, Iu.—A conclusion, determination, resolution, measure, plan, purpose, intention, design, policy: unum totius Galliae, Cs.: callidum, T.: arcanum, H.: saluberrima, Ta.: adeundae Syriae, Cs.: consili participes, S.: superioris temporis, former policy, Cs.: consilium expedire, resolve promptly, L.: certus consili, in purpose, Ta.: incertus consilii, T., Cu.: Consilia in melius referre, change her policy, V.: quod consilium dabatur? resource, V.: unde consilium afuerit culpam abesse, L.: eo consilio, uti, etc., their object being, Cs.: quo consilio huc imus? T.: omnes uno consilio, with one accord, Cs.: cum suo quisque consilio uteretur, pursued his own course, Cs.: publico factum consilio, by the state, Cs.: alqm interficere publico consilio, i. e. by legal process, Cs.: privato consilio exercitūs comparare, on their own account: audax, L.: fidele: sapiens, O.: plenum sceleris.—In phrases with capere or suscipere, to form a purpose, plan, resolve, decide, determine: neque, quid nunc consili capiam, scio, De virgine, T.: legionis opprimendae consilium capere, Cs.: obprimundae rei p., S.: hominis fortunas evertere: ex oppido profugere, Cs.: consilium ceperunt, ut, etc.: capit consilium, ut nocte iret, L.—With inire, to form a plan, resolve, conspire, determine: inita sunt consilia urbis delendae: iniit consilia reges tollere, N.: consilia inibat, quem ad modum discederet, Cs.: de recuperandā libertate consilium initum, Cs.—With est, it is intended, I purpose: non est consilium, pater, I don't mean to, T.: non fuit consilium otium conterere, S.: ea uti deseram, non est consilium, S.: quibus id consili fuisse cognoverint, ut, etc., who had formed the plan, etc., Cs.: quid sui consili sit, ostendit, Cs.—In war, a plan, device, stratagem: consilia cuiusque modi Gallorum, Cs.: tali consilio pro fligavit hostīs, N.: Britannorum in ipsos versum, Ta.: te consilium Praebente, H.—Counsel, advice: recta consilia aegrotis damus, T.: fidele: lene, H.: consilio uti tuo, take your advice: consilium dedimus Sullae, ut, etc., Iu. — Understanding, judgment, wisdom, sense, penetration, prudence, discretion: neque consili satis habere: a consilio principum dissidere: res forte quam consilio melius gestae, S.: Simul consilium cum re amisti? T.: pari consilio uti: vir consili magni, Cs.: plus in animo consili, L.: catervae Consiliis iuvenis revictae, H.: tam nulli consili, T.: tam expers consili: misce stultitiam consiliis brevem, H.: consilii inopes ignes, indiscreet, O.: vis consili expers, H.
    * * *
    debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser; decision/resolution; intention/purpose/policy/plan/action; diplomacy/strategy; deliberative/advisory body; state council, senate; jury; board of assessors; intelligence, sense, capacity for judgment/invention; mental ability; choice

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsilium

  • 17 dēsipiō

        dēsipiō —, —, ere    [de + sapio], to be void of understanding, be silly, act foolishly: licet me desipere dicatis: si non desipit augur, H.: Dulce est desipere in loco, to trifle, H.
    * * *
    desipere, desipui, - V INTRANS
    act/be foolish; be out of one's mind/lose one's reason/lack rational thought

    Latin-English dictionary > dēsipiō

  • 18 excors

        excors cordis, adj.    [ex + cor], without intelligence, without understanding, senseless, silly, stupid: anus: hoc qui non videt, excors est: admodum: turpis et excors, H.
    * * *
    (gen.), excordis ADJ
    silly, stupid

    Latin-English dictionary > excors

  • 19 intellēctus

        intellēctus    P. of intellego.
    * * *
    comprehension/understanding; recognition/discerning; intelect; meaning/sense

    Latin-English dictionary > intellēctus

  • 20 intellēctus

        intellēctus ūs, m    [1 LEG-], a perception, discernment: hiems et ver intellectum ac vocabula habent, i. e. are recognized, Ta.
    * * *
    comprehension/understanding; recognition/discerning; intelect; meaning/sense

    Latin-English dictionary > intellēctus

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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  • understanding — [un΄dərstan′diŋ] n. 1. the mental quality, act, or state of a person who understands; comprehension, knowledge, discernment, sympathetic awareness, etc. 2. the power or ability to think, learn, judge, etc.; intelligence; sense 3. a specific… …   English World dictionary

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  • understanding — 1 *reason, intuition Analogous words: comprehension, apprehension (see under APPREHEND): *discernment, discrimination, insight, penetration 2 *agreement, accord …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • understanding — ► NOUN 1) the ability to understand something. 2) the power of abstract thought; intellect. 3) an individual s perception or judgement of a situation. 4) sympathetic awareness or tolerance. 5) an informal or unspoken agreement or arrangement. ►… …   English terms dictionary

  • understanding — noun 1 knowledge of a subject, of how sth works, etc. ADJECTIVE ▪ complete, comprehensive, full ▪ He showed a full understanding of the sequence of events. ▪ growing ▪ accurate …   Collocations dictionary

  • understanding — I adj. understanding about, of II n. agreement 1) to arrive at, come to, reach an understanding 2) a clear; secret; tacit; verbal; written understanding 3) an understanding about; with (we reached a tacit understanding with them about the matter) …   Combinatory dictionary

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