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Snake

  • 1 ὄφις

    ὄφις, - ιος, - εος, - εως
    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `snake' (Μ 208).
    Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in ὀφι-οῦχος m. constellation, `snake-holder', Lat. Angui- tenens (Eudox., Arat.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 184 f.).
    Derivatives: ὀφ-ίδιον (ι und ῑ) n. dimin. (Att. inscr., Arist.); - ίασις f. (: *ὀφιάω) "snake-disease", name of a disease of the skin (Gal.); - ιώδης `rich of snakes, snaky' (Pi., Arist.); - ιόεις `rich of snakes' (Antim.), Όφιοῦς m. rivN, Όφιοῦσσα f. name of several islands (Antim., Arist.; Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233 f., 3,161), of a plant (Plin.); - ιακός `belonging to snakes', τὰ ὀφιακά booktitle (sch. Nic.); -ῑόνεος `snaky' (Opp.), \< *-ι-ίνεος differentiated? (Schwyzer 491 n.1; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 11, 228 w. lit.); - ίτης ( λίθος) m., - ιῆτις πέτρη f. `serpentine' (Orph. L.; because of the colour, Redard 59), `erysipelas' (Gal.; Redard 104).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [not; -cf. 44] * h₃egʷʰi- `snake'
    Etymology: Prob. identical with Skt. áhi-, Av. aži- m. `snake': IE *ógʷhi-s; beside ich with e-ablaut Arm. iž, instr. -iw `id.' (with lengthening before the palatalized (before i) velar). The lengthning of the ὀ- in Μ 208 (after which Hippon. 49, 6 a.o.) is metr. condit.; s. Masson on Hippon. l.c. -- Diff. Specht KZ 64, 13 and Schwyzer 302. Cf. on ἔχις and ἔγχελυς w. lit.; also WP. 1, 63 ff. and Mayrhofer s. áhiḥ. Further hypothetical assumptions on very old crosses in Porzig Gliederung 202.
    Page in Frisk: 2,453

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄφις

  • 2 ὄφις

    ὄφις, εως, ὁ (Hom.+; SIG 1168, 113 of the snake that functioned in healings in the temple of Asclepius at Epidaurus; PGM 8, 11; 13, 261; 881; LXX; pseudepigr., Philo; Jos., Bell. 5, 108, Ant. 1, 41; 2, 287; Just.; Ath. 1, 1) ‘snake, serpent’
    ① a limbless reptile, snake, serpent Mt 7:10 (s. BHjerl-Hansen, RB 55, ’48, 195–98); Mk 16:18; Lk 11:11; 1 Cor 10:9 (Diod S 5, 58, 4 ὑπὸ τῶν ὄφεων διαφθαρῆναι); Rv 9:19 (cp. Achilles Tat. 1, 3, 4 ὄφεις αἱ κόμαι). ὄφεις καὶ σκορπίοι (Procop. Soph., Ep. 136; Sb 6584, 6; Cat. Cod. Astr. VII 177, 21; Dt 8:15; Philo, Praem. 90) Lk 10:19 (cp. Dt 8:15; Ps 90:13 on protection fr. snakes). Symbol of cleverness (cp. Gen 3:1; symbol of another kind Hyperides, Fgm. 80) Mt 10:16; IPol 2:2. Of the brass serpent in the desert (Num 21:6–9; Wsd 16:5f) χαλκοῦς ὀφ. (Num 21:9; cp. 4 Km 18:4; Just., D. 94, 3) 12:6. This serpent, raised aloft, as a type of Jesus J 3:14; 12:5–7 (a typological evaluation of Num 21:6–9 also in Philo, Leg. All. 2, 77ff, Agr. 95; Just., D. 91, 4 al.—Appian, Mithrid. 77 §335 tells of a χαλκοῦς ὄφις in memory of Philoctetes; Diod S 2, 9, 5 of ὄφεις ἀργυροί on the temple of Zeus in Babylon).
    ② a person perceived as dangerous, snake fig. ext. of 1 (cp. SibOr 5:29 of Nero) ὄφεις γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν you snakes, you brood of vipers Mt 23:33.
    ③ a symbolic figure, frequent in mythology, serpent (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 128 the serpent guarding the golden fleece; 4, 1434 the Lernaean Hydra; PGM 4, 1638 the sun-god as ὁ μέγας ὄφις.—WGrafBaudissin, Studien zur semitischen Religionsgesch. I 1876, 257ff, RE V 1898, 3ff; XVII 1906, 580ff; HGunkel, Schöpfung u. Chaos 1895, 29ff; 320ff; JFrazer, The Golden Bough3 IV 1, 1919, 80ff; Pauly-W. 2nd series II/1, 508f; EKüster, D. Schlange in der griech. Kunst u. Religion 1913; EUl-back, The Serpent in Myth and Scripture: BS 90, ’33, 449–55), as a designation for the devil (s. δράκων) serpent Rv 12:14f; Dg 12:3, 6, 8 (here in vs. 6 the serpent of Paradise is clearly the devil; Did., Gen. 96, 18). ἦλθεν ὁ ὄφ. … καὶ ἐμίανεν αὐτήν the devil came and defiled (Eve) GJs 13:1. τοῦ ὄφεως πίστιν ἔχουσιν they (the Gnostics) have the faith of a snake AcPlCor 2:20. ὁ ὄφ. ὁ ἀρχαῖος (s. ἀρχαῖος 1) Rv 12:9; 20:2. In speaking of the serpent that seduced Eve, Paul evidently has the devil in mind 2 Cor 11:3 (Just., A I, 28, 1 al.; cp. 4 Macc 18:8; ApcMos 17.—Ltzm. and Windisch on 2 Cor 11:3; Dibelius, Geisterwelt 50f; SReinach, La Femme et la Serpent: L’Anthropologie 35, 1905, 178ff).—B. 194. BHHW III 1699–1701. Kl. Pauly VI 12–17. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὄφις

  • 3 δρακοντοειδή

    δρακοντοειδής
    snake-like: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    δρακοντοειδής
    snake-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    δρακοντοειδής
    snake-like: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > δρακοντοειδή

  • 4 δρακοντοειδῆ

    δρακοντοειδής
    snake-like: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    δρακοντοειδής
    snake-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    δρακοντοειδής
    snake-like: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > δρακοντοειδῆ

  • 5 ερπετώδει

    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem /neut dat sg
    ἑρπετώδεϊ, ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: dat sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ερπετώδει

  • 6 ἑρπετώδει

    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem /neut dat sg
    ἑρπετώδεϊ, ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: dat sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἑρπετώδει

  • 7 ερπετώδη

    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ερπετώδη

  • 8 ἑρπετώδη

    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἑρπετώδη

  • 9 ερπετώδης

    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)
    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)
    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ερπετώδης

  • 10 ἑρπετώδης

    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)
    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)
    ἑρπετώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἑρπετώδης

  • 11 οφεώδη

    ὀφεώδης
    snake-like: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    ὀφεώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    ὀφεώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > οφεώδη

  • 12 ὀφεώδη

    ὀφεώδης
    snake-like: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    ὀφεώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    ὀφεώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ὀφεώδη

  • 13 οφεώδης

    ὀφεώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)
    ὀφεώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)
    ὀφεώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > οφεώδης

  • 14 ὀφεώδης

    ὀφεώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)
    ὀφεώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)
    ὀφεώδης
    snake-like: masc /fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ὀφεώδης

  • 15 παρεία

    παρείᾱ, παρείας
    reddish-brown snake: masc nom /voc /acc dual
    παρείᾱ, παρείας
    reddish-brown snake: masc voc sg (attic)
    παρείᾱ, παρείας
    reddish-brown snake: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)
    παρείᾱ, παρείης
    masc nom /voc /acc dual
    παρείᾱ, παρείης
    masc voc sg (attic)
    παρείᾱ, παρείης
    masc gen sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > παρεία

  • 16 ἐχῖνος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `hedgehog', also `sea-urchin', and metaph. as techn. term in several professions, e. g. `vessel', esp. `vessel to keep juridical documents', `the third stomach of ruminants', `the rounded part of the Dorian capital' (Ion.-Att.).
    Dialectal forms: Myc. ekino \/Ekhīnos\/.
    Compounds: As 1. member in ἐχινομήτρα `the greatest kind of see-urchin, Echinus melo' (Arist.; cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 23).
    Derivatives: Dimin.: ἐχινίς `vessel' (Hp.), - ίσκος `id.', also `hollow of the ear' (Poll.); ἐχίνιον plant-name (Dsc.); ἐχινέα, -ῆ `hedgehog-skin' (Hdn.), also vessel (Delos IIIa); ἐχινέες m. pl. a kind of Libyan spinous mouse (Hdt.); Έχῖναι or - άδες f. pl. name of a group of islands in the Ionian Sea (Β 635); - ἐχινώδης `rugged' (Arist., Str.).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [292] *h₁eǵʰi- `hedgehog'
    Etymology: Prob. from ἔχις `snake' with suffixal -ῑνο- (i.e. - iHno-) (Chantraine Formation 204, Schwyzer 191 w. n. 2), so prop. "snake-animal" = "snake-eater" (Schulze in Lohmann Gnomon 11, 407) as tabu-word for χήρ (s. v.). An n-suffix also in the ablauting Arm. ozni `hedgehog' (IE *oǵh-ī̆n-i̯o-, evtl. -ē̆n-i̯o-); beside it with -l- Germ., e. g. OHG igil \< PGm. * eʒīla-. Balto-Slavic has a i̯o-deriv., e. g. Lit. ežỹs, Skr.-Csl. ježь, IE *eǵhi̯o-. Uncertain remains the interpretation of Phryg. εξις (= εζις?). - Litt. in Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. 1, 392, e. g. Specht KZ 66, 56f., Ursprung 39; Pok. 292; older litt. in Bq.
    Page in Frisk: 1,601

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐχῖνος

  • 17 ἔχις

    ἔχις, - εως of toch PG [Pre-Greek]?
    Grammatical information: m. (f.)
    Meaning: `viper' (Att.).
    Derivatives: Dimin. ἐχίδιον (Arist.) and the plant-name ἔχιον (Dsc.; because of the resemblance of the fruit with the head of a snake, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 54), ἐχίειον (Nic.); further ἐχιῆες pl. = ἔχεις (Nic. Th. 133, only metrical variant?; cf. also Boßhardt 148); ἐχῖτις f. name of a stone (Plin., after the colour; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 54). - Fem. ἔχιδνᾰ `viper' (Ion.-Att., Hes. Th. 297), mostly thought to be a ια-deriv. from *ἐχιδνός (Schwyzer 475; see Specht Ursprung 229 and 377), with ἐχιδν-αῖος and - ήεις (hell.); this is not very probable, however; - δνα is a typical Pre-Greek suffix; it must have been a loan from Pre-Greek.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [292] *h₁eǵhi- `snake' (sic; wrong Pok.)
    Etymology: If the interpretation of ἐχῖνος is correct, ἔχις must have a palatal ǵh. The comparable words for `snake', Skt. áhi- = Av. aži- like Arm. iž, nust then be connected with ὄφις. Also Welsh euod `Schafwürmer', euon `Pferdewurmer' may belong to ὄφις (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 99, Lewis-Pedersen 29, Pok. 44. - Cf. also ἔγχελυς.
    Page in Frisk: 1,601-602

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔχις

  • 18 δρακοντοειδείς

    δρακοντοειδής
    snake-like: masc /fem acc pl
    δρακοντοειδής
    snake-like: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δρακοντοειδείς

  • 19 δρακοντοειδεῖς

    δρακοντοειδής
    snake-like: masc /fem acc pl
    δρακοντοειδής
    snake-like: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > δρακοντοειδεῖς

  • 20 δρακοντοειδές

    δρακοντοειδής
    snake-like: masc /fem voc sg
    δρακοντοειδής
    snake-like: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > δρακοντοειδές

Страницы

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