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Sag-and-swell

  • 1 Sag-and-swell

    Общая лексика: холмисто-увалистый (Olga)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Sag-and-swell

  • 2 sag-and-swell topography

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > sag-and-swell topography

  • 3 topography

    топография; рельеф
    accretion topography аккумулятивный рельеф
    aged topography зрелый рельеф
    autogenetic topography автогенетический рельеф, созданный под воздействием дождей и водотоков
    badland topography бедленд
    basket-of-eggs topography рельеф типа «корзины яиц» (близко расположенные гряды, вытянутые в ряд и разделённые небольшими болотистыми участками)
    bedrock topography рельеф коренных пород
    biscuit-board topography рельеф холмистого плоскогорья с врезанными цирками
    checkerboard topography рельеф с повторяющимися в шахматном порядке элементами
    coarse topography грубый [слабо расчленённый] рельеф
    composite — сложный рельеф (сформированный в течение двух или более циклов эрозии)
    cryogenic topography мерзлотный рельеф
    depositional topography рельеф осадконакопления
    exhumed topography отпрепарированный рельеф
    gently rolling topography местность со спокойным рельефом
    hummock-and-hollow topography волнистый, бугристо-котловинный рельеф
    kame-and-kettle topography холмисто-западинный рельеф
    karst topography карстовый рельеф
    knob-and-basin [knob-and-kettle] topography холмисто-западинный рельеф
    morainal [morainic] topography моренный рельеф
    old topography древний рельеф
    onset-and-lee topography низкий асимметрично-холмистый рельеф
    ridge-and-ravine topography рельеф типа хребтов и ущелий
    ridge-and-valley topography рельеф, образованный чередованием хребтов и долин
    rolling topography волнистый рельеф
    rugged topography изрезанный рельеф
    sag-and-swell topography холмисто-западинный рельеф
    senile topography дряхлый рельеф
    step-and-platform topography плоскоступенчатый рельеф
    stoss-and-lee topography низкий асимметрично-холмистый рельеф
    subdrift topography рельеф коренных пород под ледниковыми отложениями
    swell-and-swale topography холмисто-западинный рельеф
    thermokarst topography термокарстовый рельеф
    X-ray topography мин. рентгеновская топография
    * * *

    English-Russian dictionary of geology > topography

  • 4 холмисто-западинный рельеф

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > холмисто-западинный рельеф

  • 5 холмисто-увалистый

    1) General subject: Sag-and-swell (Olga)
    2) Soil science: gently rugged, wavy (10-4)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > холмисто-увалистый

  • 6 structure

    1. структура (1. макроскопические особенности масс или толщ горных пород, обычно лучше всего наблюдаемые в обнажениях и отражающие неоднородность пород 2. общее расположение, залегание, распределение или относительное положение масс пород в данной области или регионе 3. форма или строение)
    off the structure вдали от свода структуры
    on the structure у свода структуры, на структуре 2. текстура
    aggregate structure крист. агрегатное строение
    air-heave structure текстура воздушного вспучивания
    air-pocket structure текстура воздушных карманов
    algal structure водорослевая структура
    aligned current structure директивная, направленная структура
    allotriomorphic structure аллотриоморфная структура
    amygdaloidal structure миндалекаменная структура
    antidune-line structure антидюнная структура
    araucarian structure араукариевый тип строения (растения)
    arborescent structure дендритовая структура
    arched structure сводообразная структура
    areal structure 1. региональная тектоника 2. региональная структура
    ash structure пепловая структура
    ataxic structure атакситовая текстура
    atoll structure атолловая [кольцеобразная] структура
    augen structure очковая структура
    autoclastic structure автокластическая структура (механического брекчирования)
    auto-injection structure автоинъекционная структура
    axial structure осевая структура
    bald-headed structure антиклинальная структура, сводовая часть которой эродирована
    ball structure 1. шаровая структура 2. структура шарового угля
    ball-and-pillow structure шарово-подушечная структура.
    balled-up structure узелковые стяжения алевритового материала
    banded structure полосчатая структура
    basal structure базальная структура
    basaltic structure базальтовая структура
    basement structure структура основания (строение пород, подстилающих осадочный чехол)
    basic structures основные структуры
    basin-range structure структура бассейнов (впадин) и хребтов
    bedded structure слоистая текстура
    bird's-eye structure мелкокавернозная структура
    bladed structure плосковытянутая [удлинённо-пластинчатая] структура (кристаллов)
    blastogranitic structure бластогранитовая структура
    blastopelitic structure бластопелитовая структура
    blastophitic structure бластофитовая структура
    blastoporphyritic structure бластопорфировая структура
    blastopsammitic structure бластопсаммитовая структура
    blastopsephitic structure бластопсефитовая структура
    block structures блоковые [глыбовые] горы
    bogen structure оскольчатая стекловатая структура (лав)
    book structure листоватая структура
    bookhouse structure структура плотных каолиновых глин
    botryoidal structure гроздевидная структура
    box structure коробчатая структура
    branching structure ветвящаяся структура
    broken-plate structure структура разбитой тарелки
    buried structure погребённая структура
    burrow structure структура, образованная ископаемыми следами организмов
    cancellated structure ситовидная [канцеллятная] структура
    cardhouse structure структура «карточного домика» (некоторых морских осадков)
    cataclastic structure катакластическая [порфирито-кластическая] структура
    cavernous structure кавернозная структура
    cedar-tree structure кедровый лакколит (в котором силлоподобные залежи утоняются в стороны от центрального интрузивного тела)
    cell(ular) structure ячеистая [сетчатая] структура
    chain structure цепочечная структура
    chaos structure хаотическая структура
    chessboard structure шахматная структура
    chimney like structure трубообразная структура
    chitin structure пал. хитиновое строение
    circular structure кольцевая структура
    cleavage structure сланцеватая структура
    closed structure замкнутая структура
    close-grained structure плотнозернистая структура
    close-packed structure структура с плотной упаковкой
    coagulation structure коагуляционная структура, структура студенистых осадков
    coarse eye structure грубоочковая структура
    coarsely vesicular structure грубопузыристая структура
    cockade structure кокардовая [кольчатая] структура
    cockscomb structure гребенчатая структура
    collapse structure структура обрушения
    colloform structure коллоформная структура
    colloidal structure коллоидальная структура
    columnar structure 1. столбчатая [шестоватая] структура 2. столбчатая отдельность
    comb structure гребенчатая структура
    competent structure компетентная структура
    complementary structures сопряжённые [взаимосвязанные] структуры
    complicated structure сложная структура
    composed fan structure сложная веерообразная структура
    compound structure двухъярусная структура
    concentric zonal structure концентрически-зональная структура
    conchoidal structure раковистая структура
    concretionary structure конкреционная структура
    cone-in-cone structure структура «конус в конусе»
    consertal structure консертальная [разнозернистая] структура
    contorted structure смятая структура
    convergent structure конвергентная структура
    core-and-shell structure структура ядра и оболочки
    cornice structure карнизная [навесная] структура
    corona structure венцовая [венчиковая] структура
    corrugated structure гофрированная структура; плойчатая структура
    covered structure скрытая структура
    crape structure структура давления
    cross-hatching structure перекрёстная структура
    crumble structure структура растрескивания
    crush structure структура дробления
    cryptocrystalline structure криптокристаллическая структура
    cryptoexplosion structure криптоэксплозивная структура
    cryptovolcanic structure криптовулканическая структура
    crystal structure 1. кристаллическая структура 2. структура кристалла
    crystalline structure кристаллическая структура
    cup-and ball structure шарово-гнездовая структура
    curved structure волнистая структура
    cylindrical structure цилиндрическая структура
    dactylitic structure дактилитовая структура
    damped-wave structures затухающие кольцевые структуры
    decken structure покровная структура
    decussate structure крестообразная структура
    deep-seated structure глубинная структура
    deformation structure деформационная структура
    delta structure дельтовая структура
    dendritic structure- дендритовая структура
    derivative structure производная структура
    diabasic structure диабазовая структура
    diadactic structure диатактическая текстура
    diamond structure алмазная структура
    diapir structure диапировая структура
    diapir salt structure диапировая соляная структура
    dip-and-fault structure структура уклонов и сбросов
    directional structure директивная [направленная] структура
    directionless structure нерассланцованная структура; структура без определённого направления
    dish structure блюдцеобразная структура
    disorder(ed) structure разупорядоченная структура
    divergent structure разветвлённая структура
    diverse structure разнотипная структура
    dohyaline structure догиалиновая структура
    domain structure доменная структура
    dome structure куполообразная структура
    double-fold structure сложноскладчатая структура
    doughnut structure доунатовая [друмлиновая] структура
    downward facing structure перевёрнутая [опрокинутая] структура
    drusy structure друзовая структура
    dune-like structure дюнообразная структура
    ebb and flow structure строение толщи горных пород, характеризующееся чередованием горизонтально- и косозалегающих слоев
    ellipsoidal structure эллипсоидальная структура
    emulsion structure эмульсионная структура
    enterolithic structure энтеролитовая текстура
    entoolitic structure энтоолитовая структура
    eozoon structure эозоновая структура
    eutectic structure эвтектическая структура
    external structure внешнее строение
    eye structure очковая структура
    eye-and-eyebrow structure структура (некоторых риолитов), напоминающая глаз и бровь
    fairy-castle structure структура (микрорельефа лунной поверхности), напоминающая волшебный замок
    fan structure веерообразная структура
    faulted structure сбросово-глыбовое строение
    feathered structure перистое строение
    felted structure спутанно-волокнистая [войлочная, пилотакситовая] структура
    festoon structure фестончатая структура
    fibrous structure волокнистая структура
    fibrous-radiated structure волокнисто-лучистая структура
    filiform structure нитевидная структура
    fine-cellular structure мелкоячеистая структура
    fine eye structure мелкоочковая структура
    fine-grating — тонкосетчатая структура
    flaky schistose structure чешуйчато-сланцеватая текстура
    flame structure пламенная структура
    flame-like structure пламевидная структура
    flaser structure флазерная [полосчатая] структура
    flexure structure флексурная структура
    flow structure флюидальная структура, структура течения
    flow-and-plunge structure структура течения и ныряния (разновидность косой слоистости)
    foamy structure пенистая структура
    foliaceous structure сланцеватая [листоватая, полосчатая] структура
    foliated structure рассланцованная структура
    foliation structure сланцеватая [листоватая, полосчатая] структура
    framework structure 1. каркасная структура 2. тектоническая структура
    frost structure of soil структура мёрзлой почвы
    glass structure стекловатая структура
    globular structure шаровидная [сферолитовая] структура
    glomeroblastic structure гломеробластовая структура
    gneissic structure гнейсовая структура
    gneissoid structure гнейсовидная структура
    goffering structure гофрированная структура
    grain [granular] structure зернистая структура
    granular cleavable structure зернисто-сланцеватая структура
    granulitic structure гранулитовая структура
    graphic structure графическая структура
    grating structure сетчатая [решётчатая] структура
    gravity-collapse structure структура гравитационного оседания
    gross structure макроструктура
    hacksaw structure гребенчатая структура
    hammock structure «гамачная» структура (пересечение под острым углом двух систем трещин или жил)
    hassock structure волнистое напластование (разновидность конволютной слоистости)
    healed structure крустифицированная структура
    helicitic structure гелицитовая структура
    herringbone structure перистая структура
    heteroblastic structure гетеробластовая структура
    highly folded structure интенсивно-складчатая структура
    homoeoblastic structure гомеобластовая структура
    honeycomb structure сотовая структура
    hourglass structure структура песочных часов
    hypautomorphic structure гипавтоморфная структура
    hypidiomorphic structure гипидиоморфная структура
    ice structure структура льда (изъян кристалла алмаза или другого драгоценного камня, обычно в виде группы трещин около включения инородной частицы)
    ice-flower structure структура ледяных узоров (вурцита)
    imbricated structure чешуйчатая структура
    impalpable structure супермелкозернистая структура
    implication structure импликационная структура, структура прорастания
    inferred structure предполагаемая структура
    internal structure внутренняя структура
    involved fold structure структура с интенсивной внутренней складчатостью
    kelyphitic structure келифитовая структура
    kink structure коленчатая структура
    lamellar structure пластинчатая структура
    lamellar-stellate structure пластинчато-звездчатая структура
    laminated structure пластинчатая структура
    laminated flow structure полосчатая флюидальная структура
    lamprophyric structure лампрофировая структура
    large prismatic structure крупнопризматическая структура
    lateral structure боковая структура
    layer structure слоистая структура
    lenticular structure линзообразная структура
    lignitic structure лигнитовая структура
    linear structure линейная структура
    linear flow structure плоскостная текстура течения
    linear-parallel structure линейно-параллельная структура
    load-flow structure структура нагрузки потока
    lobate plunge structure отпечаток выемки, рифлёный отпечаток
    lump structure комковатая структура
    maculose structure пятнистая структура
    magnophyric structure крупнопорфировая структура
    mammilary structure сосцевидная [караваеобразная, подушечная] структура
    massive structure массивная структура
    medium structure среднезернистая структура
    megaphyric structure мегафировая [крупнопорфировая] структура
    mesh structure ячеистая структура
    mesoscopic structure мезоскопическая структура, мезоструктура
    metacolloid structure метаколлоидная структура
    micaceous structure слюдистая структура
    microcrystalfine structure микрокристаллическая структура
    migration structure миграционная структура
    miniphyritic structure микропорфировая структура
    mortar structure порфирокластическая структура
    mosaic structure мозаичная структура
    mossy structure моховая [моховидная] структура
    mottled structure крапчатая [пятнистая] структура
    mound structure структура ямок и бугорков
    mountain structure горная структура
    mullion structure муллион-структура, брусчатая структура
    murbruk structure порфирокластическая структура
    myrmekite structure мирмекитовая структура
    nappe structure покровная структура
    net structure петельчатая [сетчатая] структура
    network structure каркасная структура
    nodular structure желваковая [конкреционная, нодулярная]структура
    normal fold structure нормальная складчатая структура
    ocellar structure оцеллярная [глазковая] структура
    offset structure структура разрыва, структура смещения
    open structure открытая структура
    open-packed structure структура с неплотной упаковкой
    open-space structure структура заполнения пустот
    orbicular structure орбикулярная [шаровидная, сфероидальная] структура
    order structure упорядоченная структура
    ore structure рудная структура
    original structure первоначальная структура
    overlapped structure перекрытая [покровная] структура
    paleocurrent structure направленная структура
    palimpsest structure палимпсестовая структура
    parallel-banded structure параллельная структура
    peg structure каркасная структура
    pellet structure пеллетовая структура
    pell-mell structure беспорядочная структура
    pencil structure карандашеобразиая структура
    penecontemporaneous structure постседиментационная структура
    percrystalline structure полнораскристаллизованная структура
    perhyaline structure пергиалиновая структура
    periclinal structure периклинальная структура
    perlitic structure перлитовая структура
    phacoidal structure факоидальная структура
    pillow structure 1. сосцевидная [караваеобразная, подушечная] структура 2. подушечная отдельность
    pillow-lava structure подушечно-лавовая структура
    pilotaxitic structure пилотакситовая структура
    pinch-and-swell structure чётковидная структура
    piperno structure пиперновая структура
    pisolitic structure пизолитовая структура
    pit structure мелкоямчатая структура
    pit and mound structure структура ямок и бугорков
    planar structure плоскостная структура
    planparallel structure согласная структура
    platy flow structure плоскостная [планпараллельная] структура течения
    plicated structure складчатая структура
    plicated schistose structure складчато-слашхеватая структура
    plume structure перистая структура
    poor meshed structure слабовыраженная решётчатая структура
    porous structure пористая структура
    porphyroblastic structure порфиробластовая структура
    porphyroclastic structure порфирокластическая структура
    porphyrotopic structure порфиротспная структура
    posthumous structures постумные структуры, постумные дислокации
    primary structure первичная структура
    primary sedimentary structure первичная осадочная текстура
    primary skeletal structure первичный скелет
    prismatic structure столбчатая отдельность
    protoclastic structure протокластическая структура
    pseudoflow structure псевдофлюидальная структура
    pseudotelescope structure псевдотелескопированная структура
    ptygmatic structure птигматитовая структура
    pumiceous structure пемзовидная структура
    quadrille structure решётчатая структура
    quaqua versa structure куполовидная структура
    radiated structure радиальная [лучистая] структура
    radiolith structure радиально-лучистая [радиолитовая] структура
    ray structure лучистая структура
    reaction structure реакционная структура
    rectangular joint structure прямоугольная система трещиноватости
    reflected buried structure отражённая погребённая структура
    relict structure остаточная [реликтовая] структура
    reticulate structure петельчатая [сетчатая] структура
    reticulate fibrous structure волокнисто-сетчатая структура
    revived structure возрождённая [омоложенная] структура
    ribbon structure ленточная [полосчатая] структура
    ring(-type) structure кольцевая структура
    rodding structure брусчатовидная [верёвочная] структура
    rodlike structure столбчатая структура
    roof and wall structure структура крыши и стены
    room and pillar structure камерно-столбовая структура
    ropy flow structure волнистая флюидальная структура
    rumpled structure смятая структура
    sag structure структура проседания
    sausage structure структура размывания, будинаж
    scaly structure чешуйчатая структура
    schistose structure сланцеватая структура
    sealing-wax structure структура запечатывания
    sedimentary structure осадочная структура
    sheaf structure сноповидная структура
    shear structure структура скалывания, сдвиговая структура
    sheet(ing) structure пластовая отдельность
    shingle structure черепитчатая структура
    shingle-block structure чешуйчато-блоковая структура
    single-grain structure однозернистая структура
    slaggy structure шлаковая структура
    slaty structure сланцеватая структура
    slump structure оползневая структура
    snow-ball structure структура «снежного катыша»
    soil structure почвенная структура, структура почвы
    spheroidal structure сфероидальная структура
    spherolitic structure сферолитовая структура
    spongy structure губчатая структура
    spur-and-groove structure структура типа шпор и борозд (рифогенных образований)
    stellate structure звездчатая структура
    stratified structure слоистая структура
    stylolitic structure стилолитовая структура
    subdiabasic structure субдиабазовая структура
    subgraphic structure субграфическая структура
    subhedral structure субгедральная [гипидиоморфная] структура
    sublithographic structure сублитографская структура
    subophitic structure субофитовая структура
    superimposed structure наложенная структура
    surface structure поверхностная структура
    suture structure шовная структура
    symplex structure симплексная структура
    syngenetic structure сингенетическая текстура
    tabular structure пластинчатая структура
    taxitic structure такситовая структура
    tectonic structure тектоническая структура
    telescope structure телескопическая структура
    tepee structure шатровая структура
    tertiary structure третичная структура
    thermal structure термальная структура
    thin-skinned structure маломощная близповерхностная структура
    three-layer structure трёхслойная структура
    trachytoid structure трахитоидная структура
    twin mesh structure двойниковая петельчатая структура
    two-layer structure двухслойная структура
    Uinta structure структура типа Юинта
    underground structure структура, скрытая под поверхностью; структура, не выраженная на поверхности
    unmixing structure ликвационная структура
    unoriented structure неориентированная структура
    upright fan structure веерообразная вертикальная структура
    variolated structure вариолитовая структура
    vector structure директивная[направленная]структура
    vesicular structure пузырчатая структура
    volcanic structure вулканическая структура
    winding linear parallel structure изогнуто-линейно параллельная структура
    xenoikic structure разновидность пойкилитовой структуры
    xenomorphic structure ксеноморфная структура
    zonal structure зональная структура
    * * *

    English-Russian dictionary of geology > structure

  • 7 GANGA

    * * *
    I)
    (geng; gekk, gengum; genginn), v.
    1) to walk (reið jarl, en Karkr gekk);
    2) to go;
    ganga heim, to go home;
    ganga braut, to go away;
    ganga til hvílu, to go to bed;
    ganga á skip, to go on board;
    ganga af skipi, to go ashore;
    with infin., ganga sofa or at sofa, to go to sleep;
    ganga at eiga konu, to marry a woman;
    3) to go about grazing, to graze (kálfrinn gekk í túni um sumarit);
    4) of a ship, to run, sail (gekk skipit brátt út á haf);
    5) to stretch out, extend, project (nes mikit gekk í sæ út);
    6) of report, tales, to be current (litlar sögur megu ganga af hesti mínum);
    gekk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter the French tongue prevailed in E.;
    8) of money, to be current (peningar þeir, sem nú ganga);
    of laws, to be valid (þau lög, er gengu á Uppsalaþingi);
    of sickness, plague, famine, to rage (þá gekk landfarsótt, drepsótt, hallæri);
    9) to go on, last (gnustu þá saman vápnin, ok gekk þat um hríð);
    impers., gekk því lengi, so it went on for a long while;
    10) láta ganga e-t, to let go on;
    láta höggin ganga, to rain blows;
    Birkibeinar létu ganga lúðrana, blew the trumpets vigorously;
    ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do;
    impers., svá þykt, at þeim gekk þar eigi at fara, so close, that they could not go on there;
    þeim gekk ekki fyrir nesit, they could not clear the ness;
    12) to turn out, go in a specified way;
    ganga andæris, to go all wrong;
    gekk þeim lítt atsókinn, they made little progress with the attack;
    impers., e-m gengr vel (illa), one fares (goes on, gets on) well (badly);
    13) with acc., ganga e-n á bak, to force one to go backwards (harm gengr bjöninn á bak);
    14) with dat., to discharge (gekk bann þá blóði);
    15) with preps. and adverbs:
    ganga af e-u, to depart from, leave (þá gekk af honum móðrinn);
    ganga af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits;
    ganga af trú sinni, to apostatize;
    to pass (síðan gengu af páskarnir);
    to go off (gekk þegar af höfuðit);
    to be left as surplus (þat er af skuldinni gekk);
    nú gengr honum hey af, now he has some hay left;
    ganga af sér, to go to extremities, to go beyond oneself (mjök ganga þeir fóstbrœðr nú af sé);
    ganga aptr, to revert (return) to the former proprietor (síðan gengu þau lönd aptr undir Árna);
    to be void, annulled (þá skal kaup aptr ganga);
    of a ghost, to walk again; of a door, to close, shut (gekk eigi aptr hurðin);
    ganga at e-m, to attack one;
    ganga at e-u, to agree to, accept a choice or offer (Flosi gekk fljótt at þessu öllu); to fit (skaltu fá mér lukla þá, sem ganga at kistum yðrum);
    ganga á e-t, to encroach upon (ganga á ríki e-s); to break (ganga á orð sín, eiða, grið, sættir, trygðir); to pierce, penetrate;
    hann var í panzara, er ekki gekk á, that was proof against any weapons;
    ganga á vald e-s or e-m, ganga á hönd (hendr) e-m, to submit to, give oneself up to, surrender to one;
    ganga á bak e-u, to contravene;
    ganga eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (göngum heim eptir verðinu); to pursue, claim;
    ganga eptir, to prove true, be fulfilled (þetta gekk allt eptir, sem M. sagði fyrir);
    ganga frá e-u, to part with, lose (sumir munu ganga frá öllu fénu);
    ganga fram, to step forward;
    ganga fram vel, to go forward bravely, in a battle;
    to come to pass, come into execution (skal þess bíða, er þetta gengr fram);
    to increase (fé Hall gerðar gekk fram ok gørðist allmikit);
    to depart this life (H. bóndi gengr fram til frænda sinna);
    ganga fyrir e-n, to present oneself before one (ganga fyrir konung);
    ganga fyrir e-u, to take charge of, manage (var þar mart fólk, en húsbóndi gekk svá fyrir, at ekkert skorti); to yield to, be swayed by (hann gekk þá fyrir fortölum hennar);
    ganga í gegn e-m, to set oneself against one;
    ganga í gegn e-u, to confess, acknowledge;
    maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðst tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away;
    ganga í mál, to undertake a case;
    ganga með e-m (of a woman), to marry;
    ganga með barni, to be with child;
    ganga með burði (of animals), to be with young;
    ganga með e-u, to assist in, plead (ganga með máli, bónorði);
    ganga milli (á m., í m.), to go between, intercede;
    ganga móti (á m., í m.) e-m, to go to meet one;
    ganga móti e-u, to resist, oppose;
    to confess, = ganga í gegn, ganga við e-u;
    ganga nær e-m, to be troublesome to one (þótti hón œrit nær ganga Þórgerði);
    ganga e-m nær, to approach, come near to one (sá hefir á brott komizt, er næst gekk Gunnari um alla hluti);
    ganga saman, to marry;
    of an agreement, bargain, to be brought about;
    saman gekk kaupit með þeim, they came to a bargain;
    ganga sundr (í s.), to go asunder, part;
    ganga til, to go up to a thing (gangit til ok hyggit at); of the wind, to veer (veðrit gekk til útsuðrs);
    en þat gekk mér til þess (that was my reason), at ek ann þér eigi;
    hversu hefir ykkr til gengit, how have you fared?
    Loka gekk lítt til, it fared ill with L.;
    ganga um e-t, to go about a thing;
    ganga um beina, to wait upon guests;
    ganga um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker;
    ganga um e-n, to befall, happen to one (þess, er um margan gengr guma); of the wind, to go round, veer (gekk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim); to manage (fékk hón svá um gengit, at);
    g. undir e-t, to take upon oneself, undertake (a duty);
    ganga undir e-n, to subject oneself to;
    ganga upp, to be wasted (of money);
    to get loose, to he torn loose (þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir á húsinu);
    of a storm, gale, to get up, rise (veðr gekk upp);
    of an ice-bound river, áin var gengin upp, swollen with ice;
    ganga við staf, to walk with a stick;
    ganga við e-u or e-t, to avow;
    ganga yfir e-t, to go beyond, disregard (hann vildi eigi ganga yfir þat, er hann vissi réttast);
    ganga yfir e-n, to overcome, to befall, happen to one;
    slíkt sem yfir hefir gengit, all that has happened;
    eitt skal yfir okkr ganga, we shall share one fate;
    16) refl., gangast.
    f.
    1) walking (hann mœddist í göngu);
    vera í göngu, to be on foot, to walk;
    2) course (ganga tungls, vinds).
    * * *
    pret. gekk or gékk, 2nd pers. gékkt, mod. gékst; pl. gengu, geingu, or géngu, and an old poët. gingu; gengengu in Vsp. 12 is a mere misspelling (vide Sæm. Möb. 258); pres. geng, pl. göngum; pret. subj. gengi (geingi); imperat. gakk and gakktú; with the neg. suffix geng-at, gengr-at, gékk-at, gakk-attu, passim; a middle form göngumk firr, go from me, Gm. 1: a contracted form gá occurs now and then in mod. hymns; it is not vernacular but borrowed from Germ. and Dan.: [cp. Ulf. gaggan; A. S. and Hel. gangan; Scot. and North. E. gang, mod. Engl. go; Dan.-Swed. gange or gå; Germ. gehen; Ivar Aasen ganga: Icel., Scots, and Norsemen have preserved the old ng, which in Germ. and Swed.-Dan. only remains in poetry or in a special sense, e. g. in Germ. compds.]
    A. To go:
    I. to walk; reið jarl en Karkr gékk, Fms. i. 210, Rm. 1, 2, 6, 14, 23, 24, 30, Edda 10, Grág. ii. 95, passim; ganga leiðar sinnar, to go one’s way, Fms. x. 290, Krók. 26: adding acc., g. alla leið, Fms. xi. 202, 299; g. berg, to climb a cliff; g. afréttar, to search the fell-pastures (fjallganga), Háv. 39; also g. ( to climb) í fjall, í kletta, Fms. x. 313: Icel. also say, ganga skó og sokka, to wear out shoes and socks; hann gékk tvenna skó; ganga berserks gang, q. v.
    β. absol. to go a-begging, Grág. i. 226, 232, Ísl. ii. 25; ganga vergang, húsgang, id. (göngumaðr).
    II. adding adverbs, infinitives, adjectives, or the like,
    α. an adverb denoting direction; g. út ok inn, Vkv. 4, Lv. 26; g. inn, Fms. i. 16, vi. 33; g. út, to go out, Lat. exire, Nj. 194; g. aptr, to return, Fms. x. 352; g. fram, to step forward, Hm. 1, Eg. 165; g. upp, to go up, ashore; g. ofan, niðr, to go down; g. heiman, 199; g. heim, to go home; gakk hingat, come hither! 488; g. móti, í gegn e-m, to go against, to meet one; g. braut, to go away; g. til e-s, or at e-m, to go to one; g. frá e-m, to leave one; g. með e-m, to go with one; g. hjá, to pass by; g. saman, to go together; g. yfir, to go over; g. gegnum, to go through; g. undir, to go under; g. undan, fyrir, to go before; g. eptir, to go behind; g. um, to rove, stroll about, and so on passim; g. í sæti, to go to one’s seat, take a seat, Eg. 551; g. til hvílu, to go to bed, Nj. 201; g. til matar, to go to dinner, Sturl. iii. 111, Eg. 483; g. til vinnu, verks, to go to one’s work, cp. Hm. 58; g. í kirkju, to go to church, Rb. 82; g. á fjall, to go on the fells, Hrafn. 34; g. á skip, to go on board, Fms. x. 10; g. af skipi, to go ashore.
    β. with infin., in old poems often dropping ‘at;’ ganga sofa, to go to sleep, Fm. 27; g. at sofa, Hm. 19; g. vega, to go to fight, Vsp. 56, Ls. 15; g. at eiga konu, to go to be married, Grág. i. 318.
    γ. with an adj.; g. hræddr, to be afraid; g. úviss, to be in ignorance, etc., Fms. vii. 271, Sks. 250, 688.
    2. in a more special sense; g. til einvígis, bardaga, to go to a duel, battle, Nj. 64; g. á hólm (hólmganga), Eg. 504, 506; g. á eintal, Nj. 103; g. til máls við e-n, to speak to one, Eg. 199, 764; g. í glímu, to go a-wrestling, Ísl. ii. 246; g. á fang, id., Ld. 206; g. í danz, to go a-dancing; g. til skripta, to go to shrift, Hom. 157; g. at brúðkaupi, to go to be married, Fms. vii. 278; g. í skóla, klaustr, to go to school, go into a cloister (as an inmate), (hence skóla-genginn, a school-man, scholar), Bs. passim; g. í þjónustu, to take service, Nj. 268; g. í lið með e-m, to enter one’s party, side with one, 100; g. í lög, to enter a league with one; g. ór lögum, to go out of a league, passim; g. í félag, ór félagi, id.; g. á mala, to take service as a soldier, 121; g. á hönd, g. til handa, to submit to one as a liegeman, surrender, Eg. 19, 33, Ó. H. 184, Fms. vii. 180; g. á vald e-m, to give oneself up, Nj. 267; g. á hendr e-m, to encroach upon, Ver. 56; g. í skuld, to bail, Grág. i. 232, Dipl. ii. 12; g. í trúnað, to warrant, Fms. xi. 356; g. til trygða, Nj. 166, and g. til griða, to accept truce, surrender, Fas. ii. 556; g. í mál, to enter, undertake a case, Nj. 31; g. í ánauð, to go into bondage, Eg. 8; g. til lands, jarðar, ríkis, arfs, to take possession of …, 118, Stj. 380, Grág., Fms. passim; g. til fréttar, to go to an oracle, take auspices, 625. 89; g. til Heljar, a phrase for to die, Fms. x. 414; g. nær, to go nigh, go close to, press hard on, Ld. 146, 322, Fms. xi. 240 (where reflex.); var sá viðr bæði mikill og góðr því at Þorkell gékk nær, Th. kept a close eye on it, Ld. 316.
    B. Joined with prepp. and adverbs in a metaph. sense:—g. af, to depart from, go off; þá gékk af honum móðrinn ok sefaðisk hann, Edda 28; þá er af honum gékk hamremin, Eg. 125, Eb. 136, Stj. 118; g. af sér, to go out of or beyond oneself; mjök g. þeir svari-bræðr nú af sér, Fbr. 32; í móti Búa er hann gengr af sér ( rages) sem mest, Fb. i. 193; þá gékk mest af sér ranglæti manna um álnir, Bs. i. 135: so in the mod. phrases, g. fram af sér, to overstrain oneself; and g. af sér, to fall off, decay: to forsake, g. af trú, to apostatize, Fms. ii. 213; g. af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits, go mad, Post. 656 C. 31; g. af Guðs boðorðum, Stj. passim: to pass. Páskar g. af, Ld. 200: to be left as surplus (afgangr), Rb. 122, Grág. i. 411, K. Þ. K. 92:—g. aptr, to walk again, of a ghost (aptrganga), Ld. 58, Eb. 278, Fs. 131, 141, passim; and absol., g. um híbýli, to hunt, Landn. 107: to go back, be void, of a bargain, Gþl. 491:—g. at e-m, to go at, attack, Nj. 80, 160: to press on, Grág. i. 51, Dipl. ii. 19 (atgangr): g. at e-u, to accept a choice, Nj. 256; g. at máli, to assist, help, 207: to fit, of a key, lykla þá sem g. at kístum yðrum, Finnb. 234, Fbr. 46 new Ed., N. G. L. i. 383: medic. to ail, e-ð gengr at e-m; ok gengr at barni, and if the bairn ails, 340, freq. in mod. usage of ailment, grief, etc.:—g. á e-t, to go against, encroach upon; ganga á ríki e-s, Fms. i. 2; g. upp á, to tread upon, vii. 166; hverr maðr er ólofat gengr á mál þeirra, who trespasses against their measure, Grág. i. 3: to break, g. á orð, eiða, sættir, trygðir, grið, Finnb. 311, Fms. i. 189, Ld. 234; g. á bak e-u, to contravene, Ísl. ii. 382; ganga á, to go on with a thing, Grág. ii. 363; hence the mod. phrase, mikið gengr á, much going on; hvað gengr á, what is going on? það er farið að g. á það (of a task or work or of stores), it is far advanced, not much left:—g. eptir, to go after, pursue, claim (eptirgangr), Nj. 154, Þórð. 67, Fms. vii. 5; g. eptir e-m, to humour one who is cross, in the phrase, g. eptir e-m með grasið í skónum; vertu ekki að g. eptir stráknum; hann vill láta g. eptir ser (of a spoilt boy, cross fellow): to prove true, follow, hón mælti mart, en þó gékk þat sumt eptir, Nj. 194; eptir gékk þat er mér bauð hugr um, Eg. 21, Fms. x. 211:—g. fram, to go on well in a battle, Nj. 102, 235, Háv. 57 (framgangr): to speed, Nj. 150, Fms. xi. 427: to grow, increase (of stock), fé Hallgerðar gékk fram ok varð allmikit, Nj. 22; en er fram gékk mjök kvikfé Skallagríms, Eg. 136, Vígl. 38: to come to pass, skal þess bíða er þetta gengr fram, Nj. 102, Fms. xi. 22: to die, x. 422:—g. frá, to leave (a work) so and so; g. vel frá, to make good work; g. ílla frá, to make bad work; það er ílla frá því gengið, it is badly done:—g. fyrir, to go before, to yield to, to be swayed by a thing; heldr nú við hót, en ekki geng ek fyrir slíku, Fms. i. 305; þó at vér gangim heldr fyrir blíðu en stríðu, ii. 34, Fb. i. 378, Hom. 68; hvárki gékk hann fyrir blíðyrðum né ógnarmálum, Fms. x. 292; hann gékk þá fyrir fortülum hennar, Bs. i. 742: in mod. usage reflex., gangast fyrir íllu, góðu: to give away, tók hann þá at ganga fyrir, Fb. i. 530: Icel. now say, reflex., gangast fyrir, to fall off, from age or the like (vide fyrirgengiligr): to prevent, skal honum þá eigi fyrnska fyrir g., N. G. L. i. 249; þá er hann sekr þrem mörkum nema nauðsyn gangi fyrir, 14; at þeim gangi lögleg forföll fyrir, Gþl. 12:—g. í gegn, to go against, to meet, in mod. usage to deny, and so it seems to be in Gþl. 156; otherwise in old writers it always means the reverse, viz. to avow, confess; maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðsk tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away, Ísl. ii. 331; ef maðr gengr í gegn legorðinu, Grág. i. 340; sá goði er í gegn gékk ( who acknowledged) þingfesti hans, 20; hann iðraðisk úráðs síns, ok gékk í gegn at hann hefði saklausan selt herra sinn, Sks. 584,—this agrees with the parallel phrase, g. við e-t, mod. g. við e-u, to confess, both in old and mod. usage, id.:—g. hjá, to pass by, to waive a thing, Fms. vi. 168:—g. með, to go with one, to wed, marry (only used of a woman, like Lat. nubere), þú hefir þvert tekit at g. með mér, Ld. 262, Sd. 170, Grág. i. 178, Þiðr. 209, Gkv. 2. 27, Fms. xi. 5: medic., g. með barni, to go with child, i. 57; with acc. (barn), Bs. i. 790, and so in mod. usage; a mother says, sama sumarið sem eg gékk með hann (hana) N. N., (meðgöngutími); but dat. in the phrase, vera með barni, to be with child; g. með burði, of animals, Sks. 50, Stj. 70; g. með máli, to assist, plead, Eg. 523, Fms. xi. 105, Eb. 210; g. með e-u, to confess [Dan. medgaae], Stj., but rare and not vernacular:—g. milli, to go between, intercede, esp. as a peacemaker, passim (milli-ganga, meðal-ganga):—g. í móti, to resist, Nj. 90, 159, 171: of the tide, en þar gékk í móti útfalls-straumr, Eg. 600:—g. saman, to go together, marry, Grág. i. 324, Fms. xi. 77: of a bargain, agreement, við þetta gékk saman sættin, Nj. 250; saman gékk kaupit með þeim, 259:—g. sundr, to go asunder, part, and of a bargain, to be broken off, passim:—g. til, to step out, come along; gangit til, ok blótið, 623. 59; gangit til, ok hyggit at, landsmenn, Fms. iv. 282: to offer oneself, to volunteer, Bs. i. 23, 24: the phrase, e-m gengr e-ð til e-s, to purpose, intend; en þat gékk mér til þess ( that was my reason) at ek ann þér eigi, etc., Ísl. ii. 269; sagði, at honum gékk ekki ótrúnaðr til þessa, Fms. x. 39; gékk Flosa þat til, at …, Nj. 178; gengr mér meirr þat til, at ek vilda firra vini mína vandræðum, Fms. ii. 171; mælgi gengr mér til, ‘tis that I have spoken too freely, Orkn. 469, Fms. vi. 373, vii. 258: to fare, hversu hefir ykkr til gengið, how have you fared? Grett. 48 new Ed.; Loka gékk lítt til, it fared ill with L., Fb. i. 276: mod., þat gékk svá til, it so happened, but not freq., as bera við is better, (tilgangr, intention):—g. um e-t, to go about a thing; g. um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker, Fms. v. 156; g. um beina, to attend guests, Nj. 50, passim: to manage, fékk hón svá um gengit, Grett. 197 new Ed.; hversu þér genguð um mitt góðs, 206: to spread over, in the phrase, má þat er um margan gengr; þess er um margan gengr guma, Hm. 93: to veer, go round, of the wind, gékk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim, the wind went round and a gale met them, Bs. i. 775:—g. undan, to go before, escape, Ver. 15, Fms. vii. 217, Blas. 49: to be lost, wasted, jafnmikit sem undan gékk af hans vanrækt, Gþl. 338: to absent oneself, eggjuðusk ok báðu engan undan g., Fms. x. 238:—g. undir, to undertake a duty, freq.: to set, of the sun, Rb. 468, Vígl. (in a verse): to go into one’s possession, power, Fms. vii. 207;—g. upp, to be wasted, of money, Fær. 39, Fms. ix. 354: of stones or earth-bound things, to get loose, be torn loose, þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir í húsinu, Landn. 185; flest gékk upp þat sem fyrir þeim varð, Háv. 40, Finnb. 248; ok gékk ór garðinum upp ( was rent loose) garðtorfa frosin, Eb. 190: to rise, yield, when summoned, Sturl. iii. 236: of a storm, gale, to get up, rise, veðr gékk upp at eins, Grett. 94, Bárð. 169; gengr upp stormr hinn sami, Bs. ii. 50: of an ice-bound river, to swell, áin var ákafliga mikil, vóru höfuðísar at báðum-megin, en gengin upp ( swoln with ice) eptir miðju, Ld. 46, Fbr. 20 new Ed., Bjarn. 52; vötnin upp gengin, Fbr. 114; áin var gengin upp ok íll yfirferðar, Grett. 134:—g. við, in the phrase, g. við staf, to go with a staff, rest on it: with dat., g. við e-u, to avow (vide ganga í gegn above):—g. yfir, to spread, prevail, áðr Kristnin gengi yfir, Fms. x. 273; hétu á heiðin goð til þess at þau léti eigi Kristnina g. yfir landit, Bs. i. 23: the phrase, láta eitt g. yfir báða, to let one fate go over both, to stand by one another for weal and woe; hefi ek því heitið honum at eitt skyldi g. yfir okkr bæði, Nj. 193, 201, 204, Gullþ. 8: so in the saying, má þat er yfir margan gengr, a common evil is easier to bear, Fbr. 45 new Ed. (vide um above); muntu nú verða at segja slíkt sem yfir hefir gengið, all that has happened, Fms. xi. 240; þess gengr ekki yfir þá at þeir vili þeim lengr þjóna, they will no longer serve them, come what may, Orkn. 84: to overrun, tyrannize over, þeir vóru ójafnaðar menn ok ganga þar yfir alla menn, Fms. x. 198 (yfirgangr): to transgress, Hom. 109: to overcome, þótti öllum mönnum sem hann mundi yfir allt g., Fms. vii. 326: a naut. term, to dash over, as spray, áfall svá mikit at yfir gékk þegar skipit, Bs. i. 422; hence the metaph. phrase, g. yfir e-n, to be astonished; það gengr yfir mig, it goes above me, I am astonished.
    C. Used singly, of various things:
    1. of cattle, horses, to graze (haga-gangr); segja menn at svín hans gengi á Svínanesi, en sauðir á Hjarðarnesi, Landn. 124, Eg. 711; kálfrinn óx skjótt ok gékk í túni um sumarit, Eb. 320; Freyfaxi gengr í dalnum fram, Hrafn. 6; þar var vanr at g. hafr um túnit, Nj. 62; þar var til grass (görs) at g., Ld. 96, Grág. passim; gangandi gripr, cattle, beasts, Bjarn. 22; ganganda fé, id., Sturl. i. 83, Band. 2, Ísl. ii. 401.
    2. of shoals of fish, to go up, in a river or the like (fiski-ganga, -gengd); vötn er netnæmir fiskar g. í, Grág. i. 149; til landauðnar horfði í Ísafirði áðr fiskr gékk upp á Kvíarmiði, Sturl. ii. 177; fiskr er genginn inn ór álum, Bb. 3. 52.
    3. of the sun, stars, vide B. above, (sólar-gangr hæstr, lengstr, and lægstr skemstr = the longest and shortest day); áðr sól gangi af Þingvelli, Grág. i. 24; því at þar gékk eigi sól af um skamdegi, Landn. 140, Rb. passim:—of a thunder-storm, þar gékk reiði-duna með eldingu, Fb. iii. 174:—of the tide, stream, water, vide B. above, eða gangi at vötn eða skriður, K. Þ. K. 78.
    4. of a ship, gékk þá skipit mikit, Eg. 390, Fms. vi. 249; létu svá g. suðr fyrir landit, Eg. 78; lét svá g. suðr allt þar til er hann sigldi í Englands-haf, Ó. H. 149; réru nótt ok dag sem g. mátti, Eg. 88; gékk skipit brátt út á haf, Ó. H. 136.
    β. to pass; kvað engi skip skyldi g. (go, pass) til Íslands þat sumar, Ld. 18.
    II. metaph. to run out, stretch out, project, of a landscape or the like; gengr haf fyrir vestan ok þar af firðir stórir, Eg. 57; g. höf stór ór útsjánum inn í jörðina; haf (the Mediterranean) gengr af Njörva-sundum (the Straits of Gibraltar), Hkr. i. 5; nes mikit gékk í sæ út, Eg. 129, Nj. 261; í gegnum Danmörk gengr sjór (the Baltic) í Austrveg, A. A. 288; fyrir austan hafs-botn þann (Bothnia) er gengr til móts við Gandvík (the White Sea), Orkn. begin.: frá Bjarmalandi g. lönd til úbygða, A. A. 289; Europa gengr allt til endimarka Hispaniae, Stj. 83; öllum megin gengr at henni haf ok kringir um hana, 85; þessi þinghá gékk upp ( extended) um Skriðudal, Hrafn. 24: of houses, af fjósi gékk forskáli, Dropl. 28.
    2. to spread, branch out; en af því tungurnar eru ólíkar hvár annarri, þær þegar, er ór einni ok hinni sömu hafa gengit eða greinzt, þá þarf ólíka stafi í at hafa, Skálda (Thorodd) 160: of a narrative, gengr þessi saga mest af Sverri konungi, this story goes forth from him, i. e. relates to, tells of him, Fb. ii. 533; litlar sögur megu g. af hesti mínum, Nj. 90; um fram alla menn Norræna þá er sögur g. frá, Fms. i. 81.
    III. to take the lead, prevail; gékk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter (i. e. after the Conquest) the Welsh tongue prevailed in England, Ísl. ii. 221; ok þar allt sem Dönsk tunga gengi, Fms. xi. 19; meðan Dönsk tunga gengr, x. 179:—of money, to be current, hundrað aura þá er þá gengu í gjöld, Dropl. 16; eigi skulu álnar g. aðrar en þessar, Grág. i. 498; í þenna tíð gékk hér silfr í allar stórskuldir, 500, Fms. viii. 270; eptir því sem gengr ( the course) flestra manna í millum, Gþl. 352:—of laws, to be valid, ok var nær sem sín lög gengi í hverju fylki, Fms. iv. 18; Óðinn setti lög í landi sínu þau er gengit höfðu fyrr með Ásum, Hkr. i. 13; þeirra laga er gengu á Uppsala-þingi, Ó. H. 86; hér hefir Kristindóms-bálk þann er g. skal, N. G. L. i. 339; sá siðr er þá gékk, Fb. i. 71, (vide ganga yfir):—of sickness, plague, famine, to rage, þá gékk landfarsótt, bóla, drepsótt, hallæri, freq.; also impers., gékk því hallæri um allt Ísland, Bs. i. 184; mikit hallæri ok hart gékk yfir fólkið, 486, v. l.; gékk sóttin um haustið fyrir sunnan land; þá gékk mest plágan fyrri, Ann. 1402, 1403.
    IV. to go on, last, in a bad sense, of an evil; tókst síðan bardagi, ok er hann hafði gengit um hríð, Fs. 48: impers., hefir þessu gengit ( it has gone on) marga manns-aldra, Fms. i. 282; gékk því lengi, so it went on a long while, Grett. 79 new Ed.; gékk þessu enn til dags, Nj. 272; ok gékk því um hríð, 201; ok gékk því allan þann dag, Fms. vii. 147; lát því g. í allt sumar, xi. 57; gengr þessu þar til er …, Fb. i. 258.
    V. denoting violence; létu g. bæði grjót ok vápn, Eg. 261; létu þá hvárir-tveggju g. allt þat er til vápna höfðu, Fms. ix. 44; láta höggin g., to let it rain blows, Úlf. 12. 40; háðung, spottyrði, hróp ok brigzl hver lét með öðrum g. á víxl, Pass. 14. 3, (vápna-gangr); Birkibeinar róa þá eptir, ok létu g. lúðrana, and sounded violently the alarum, Fms. ix. 50, (lúðra-gangr); láta dæluna g., to pour out bad language, vide dæla.
    VI. to be able to go on, to go, partly impers.; ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do, Fms. vi. 284; svá þykt at þeim gékk þar ekki at fara, they stood so close that they could not proceed there, Nj. 247; þá nam þar við, gékk þá eigi lengra, there was a stop; then it could go no farther, Fms. xi. 278; leiddu þeir skipit upp eptir ánni, svá sem gékk, as far as the ship could go, as far as the river was navigable, Eg. 127: esp. as a naut. term, impers., e. g. þeim gékk ekki fyrir nesið, they could not clear the ness; þá gengr eigi lengra, ok fella þeir þá seglið, Bs. i. 423; at vestr gengi um Langanes, 485, v. l.
    VII. with adverbs; g. létt, fljótt, to go smoothly; g. þungt, seint, to go slowly; oss munu öll vápna-viðskipti þungt g. við þá, Nj. 201; þungt g. oss nú málaferlin, 181; gékk þeim lítt atsóknin, Stj. 385; at þeim feðgum hefði þá allir hlutir léttast gengit, Bs. i. 274; seint gengr, Þórir, greizlan, Ó. H. 149; g. betr, verr, to get the better, the worse; gékk Ribbungum betr í fyrstu, Fms. ix. 313; gengu ekki mjök kaupin, the bargain did not go well, Nj. 157, cp. ganga til (B. above):—to turn out, hversu g. mundi orrostan, 273; gékk þá allt eptir því sem Hallr hafði sagt, 256; ef kviðir g. í hag sækjanda, if the verdict goes for the plaintiff, Grág. i. 87; þótti þetta mál hafa gengit at óskum, Dropl. 14; mart gengr verr en varir, a saying, Hm. 39; þykir honum nú at sýnu g. ( it seems to him evident) at hann hafi rétt hugsað, Fms. xi. 437; g. andæris, to go all wrong, Am. 14; g. misgöngum, to go amiss, Grág. i. 435; g. e-m í tauma, to turn false ( crooked); þat mun mér lítt í tauma g. er Rútr segir, Nj. 20; g. ofgangi, to go too high, Fms. vii. 269.
    VIII. of a blow or the like; hafði gengit upp á miðjan fetann, the axe went in up to the middle of the blade, Nj. 209; gékk þegar á hol, 60; gékk í gegnum skjöldinn, 245, Fb. i. 530.
    IX. of law; láta próf g., to make an enquiry; láta vátta g., to take evidence, D. N.
    X. to be gone, be lost; gékk hér með holdit niðr at beini, the flesh was torn off, Fb. i. 530: esp. in pass. part. genginn, dead, gone, eptir genginn guma, Hm. 71; moldar-genginn, buried, Sl. 60; hel-genginn, 68; afli genginn, gone from strength, i. e. powerless, Skv. 3. 13.
    β. gone, past; gengið er nú það görðist fyr, a ditty; mér er gengið heimsins hjól, gone for me is the world’s wheel ( luck), a ditty.
    XI. used as transit. with acc.; hann gengr björninn á bak aptr, he broke the bear’s back in grappling with him, Finnb. 248; ok gengr hana á bak, ok brýtr í sundr í henni hrygginn, Fb. i. 530.
    2. medic. with dat. to discharge; ganga blóði, to discharge blood (Dan. blodgang), Bs. i. 337, 383; Arius varð bráðdauðr ok gékk ór sér öllum iðrum, Ver. 47.
    D. REFLEX.:
    I. singly, gangask, to be altered, to change, be corrupted; gangask í munni, of tradition; var þat löng ævi, ok vant at sögurnar hefði eigi gengisk í munni, Ó. H. pref.; má því eigi þetta mál í munni gengisk hafa, Fb. ii. Sverr. S. pref.; ok mættim vér ráða um nokkut, at málit gengisk, that the case could miscarry, be lost, Glúm. 380:—láta gangask, to let pass. waive; lét Páll þá g. þá hluti er áðr höfðu í millum staðit, Sturl. i. 102; ef þú lætr eigi g. þat er ek kref þik, Fms. xi. 61.
    2. e-m gengsk hugr við e-t, to change one’s mind, i. e. to be moved to compassion, yield; sótti hón þá svá at honum gékksk hugr við, Eb. 264; þá gékksk Þorgerði hugr við harma-tölur hans, Ld. 232; ok mun honum g. hugr við þat, svá at hann mun fyrirgefa þér, Gísl. 98; nú sem hann grét, gékksk Ísak hugr við, Stj. 167; er sendimaðr fann at Birni gékksk hugr við féit, Ó. H. 194; við slíkar fortölur hennar gékksk Einari hugr (E. was swayed) til ágirni, Orkn. 24.
    II. with prepp. (cp. B. above); gangask at, to ‘go at it,’ engage in a fight; nú gangask þeir at fast, Dropl. 24, Ísl. ii. 267; gengusk menn at sveitum, of wrestlers, they wrestled one with another in sections (Dan. flokkevis), Glúm. 354; þeir gengusk at lengi, Finnb. 248:—gangask fyrir, vide B. above:—gangask í gegn, at móti, to stand against, fight against; at vér látim ok eigi þá ráða er mest vilja í gegn gangask (i. e. the extreme on each side), Íb. 12, cp. Fms. ii. 241; at þeir skipaði til um fylkingar sínar, hverjar sveitir móti skyldi g., i. e. to pair the combatants off, ix. 489; þeir risu upp ok gengusk at móti, Stj. 497. 2 Sam. ii. 15:—g. nær, to come to close quarters (Lat. cominus gerere), Nj. 176, Fms. xi. 240:—gangask á, to dash against one another, to split; á gengusk eiðar, the oaths were broken, Vsp. 30: to be squared off against one another, sú var görð þeirra, at á gengusk vígin húskarlanna, Rd. 288; ekki er annars getið en þeir léti þetta á gangask, i. e. they let it drop, Bjarn. 47; gangask fyrir, to fall off, Fms. iii. 255:—gangask við, to grow, gain strength; áðr en við gengisk hans bæn, before his prayer should be fulfilled, x. 258; ef þat er ætlað at trúa þessi skuli við g., Nj. 162; hétu þeir fast á guðin, at þau skyldi eigi láta við garrgask Kristniboð Ólafs konungs, Fms. ii. 32; þetta gékksk við um öll þau fylki, vii. 300; mikit gékksk Haraldr við (H. grew fast) um vöxt ok afl, Fb. i. 566; Eyvindr hafði mikið við gengizk um menntir, E. had much improved himself in good breeding, Hrafn. 24; vildi hann prófa hvárr þeirra meira hafði við gengisk, which of them had gained most strength, Grett. 107: to be in vogue, in a bad sense, ok löngum við gengisk öfund ok rangindi, Fms. i. 221, cp. Pass. 37. 7:—gangask ór stað, to be removed, Fms. xi. 107.
    III. in the phrase, e-m gengsk vel, ílla, it goes well, ill with one, Hom. 168, Am. 53; ílls gengsk þér aldri, nema …, the evil will never leave thee, thou wilt never be happy, unless …, 65.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GANGA

  • 8 BLÁSA

    * * *
    (blæs; blés, blésum; blásinn), v.
    1) to blow, of the wind;
    blásandi byrr, a spanking breeze;
    2) to blow with the mouth (hann blés í kross yfir drykk sínum); to pant (hestrinn tók at frýsa ok blása);
    blása við to draw a deep breath, to sigh (jarl blés þá við mœðiliga);
    blés mœðiliga öndinni, breathed hard;
    blása e-m e-u í brjóst, to inspire, suggest a thing to one (guð blés henni því í brjóst);
    blása eldi, eitri, of serpents;
    blása lúðri, horni, to blow the trumpet, horn;
    blása liði (troops) til landgöngu;
    blása til stefnu, to a meeting;
    blása herblástr, to sound an alarm;
    5) to melt, cast (blása gullmálm, rauða);
    yxn tveir ór eiri blásnir (cast);
    6) to blow up, inflate (sem belgr blásinn);
    7) impers., blés upp fótinn, kviðinn, the leg, belly, swelled up;
    of land, to be laid bare, stripped of the turf (hafði blásit hauginn ok lá silfrit bert).
    * * *
    blés, blésu, blásit; pres. blæss, [Ulf. blêsan, a redupl. verb; Germ. blasen; Swed. blåsa; cp. Engl. blow ( blast); A. S. blâvan; Lat. flare.]
    I. to blow, Lat. flare, of the wind; the naut. alliterative phrase, blásandi byrr, a fresh breeze, Fms. vii. 287; vindrinn blæs og þú heyrir hans þyt, John iii. 8.
    2. act. to blow a trumpet, sound an alarm, with dat. of the people and the instrument, the act of blowing in acc.; b. lúðri, Fms. vii. 287; var blásinn herblástr, sounded an alarm, ix. 358; b. liði ( troops) til ofangaungu, Orkn. 350, Bret. 46; b. til stefnu, to a meeting, Fms. vii. 286; konungr lét b. öllum mönnum ór bænum, ix. 304; b. til þings, viii. 210; til héraðstefnu, ix. 255, v. l.: absol., þá bað hann b., sound the attack, viii. 403.
    β. to blow the bellows; blástu (imperat.) meir, Landn. 270 (in a verse), Edda 69, 70.
    γ. to melt, cast, the metal in acc.; hann blés fyrstr manna rauða á Íslandi, ok var hann af því kallaðr Rauðabjörn, Landn. 71, cp. Sks. 163; b. gullmálm, Bret. 4; sumir blésu ok steyptu af málmi Guðs líkneski, Barl. 139; sem af glóanda járni því er ákafliga er blásit í eldi, Fms. viii. 8; yxn tveir ór eiri blásnir ( cast), Bret. 22.
    δ. to swell, blow up; létt sem belgr blásinn, Fms. x. 308.
    II. to breathe, Lat. spirare; svá sem andi blæsk af munni, Eluc. 4: to blow with the mouth, hann blés í kross yfir drykk sínum, Fs. 103; bléss hann á þá og sagði, með-takið þeir Heilagan Anda, John xx. 22; b. við, to draw a deep breath; hón blés við ok svarar, Clem. 50; jarl blés þá við mæðiliga, Fs. 10, Magn. 444: to sigh, of a sick man, Gísl. 47; b. hátt við, Bjarn. 24: without ‘við,’ Sturl. i. 20; b. eitri, eldi (of serpents or dragons), to snort, Edda 42; of a horse, Greg. 49.
    2. theol. to inspire; Guð blés sínum anda (dat.) í brjóst honum, Fms. i. 142, 199; Guð blés henni því í brjóst, Stj. 160 (cp. innblástr).
    3. b. móti e-m, to conspire against one, Fms. vii. 164: in the phrase, ‘to blow not a hair off one’s head,’ Jarl mælti, at eingi skyldi b. hár af höfði Sveini, no one should dare to make a hair move on his head, Orkn. 252.
    III. impers.:
    1. medic. to ‘boulne,’ swell, from sickness, wounds …, the wound or swollen limb in acc.; hann svall svá ákafliga, at allan blés kviðinn, Bs. i. 319; sár Gríms varð illa, ok blés upp fótinn, Dropl. 36, Grett. 153; hann blés allan, Bs. i. 116.
    2. of land, to be laid bare, stripped of the turf by wind; hafði blásit hauginn ok lá silfrið bert, Fms. iv. 57.
    3. in supine, and partic. the personal construction reappears; á Ormarsstöðum þar sem er blásið allt, where all is stripped, barren, Landn. 280; meltorfa blásin mjök, stripped, barren, Hrafn. 27: medic., hin hægri geirvartan var blásin upp, 655 xxxii. 10; hans hörund var allt blásit, Fas. i. 286, Rb. 374; sýndist fótrinn blásinn ok kolblár, Grett. 152.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BLÁSA

  • 9 rejse

    depart, erect, go off, journey, pitch, raise, travel, voyage
    * * *
    I. (en -r)
    ( længere) journey ( fx go on a long journey; it is three days'
    journey),
    ( især mindre, oftest frem og tilbage, T) trip ( fx go on a trip to London);
    ( overfart) passage ( fx pay for one's passage by working),
    (T, oftest kortere) crossing;
    ( rundrejse) tour (i of),
    ( til søs) cruise;
    ( det at rejse, rejser) travel ( fx be fond of travel; travel at that time was slow and dangerous),
    ( rejser) ( også, om større rejser) travels ( fx his travels took him all over the world; he is off on his travels again);
    [ foretage en rejse til Tyskland] make a journey to Germany, pay a visit to Germany;
    [ god rejse!] have a good (el. pleasant) journey!
    T have a good trip!
    [ på rejsen] on the journey (, trip, voyage etc),
    ( ofte =) on the way ( fx nobody has been seasick on the way);
    [ være på rejse] be travelling, be on a journey (, voyage etc);
    (mar) bound for;
    [ tage ud på en rejse] set out (el. go) on a journey (, voyage etc).
    II. *
    ( bevæge sig fra sted til sted) go ( til to, fx he goes to England twice a year);
    ( afrejse) leave ( til for, fx he left for London yesterday), start, set out ( til for),
    F depart ( til for);
    ( være på rejse, også som handelsrejsende) travel ( fx travel for a firm, travel round the world);
    ( forlade sin plads) leave ( fx our maid left yesterday);
    [ jeg rejser i morgen] I am leaving tomorrow,
    T I'm off tomorrow;
    [ rejse bort] go away;
    (fx vin, kolonial) travel in ( fx wine, groceries);
    [ rejse i forretninger] travel on business;
    [ rejse med toget] go by train,
    F travel by rail;
    [rejse på 1. (, 2.) klasse] travel first (, second) class;
    [ rejse rundt] go about (el. around), travel about (el. around);
    ( også) tour (in);
    [ rejse til fods] travel on foot;
    [ rejse til søs] travel by sea;
    [ rejse udenlands] go abroad;
    [ rejse videre] go on,
    F continue one's journey;
    [ rejse videre til] go on to,
    F proceed to.
    III. *
    ( opstille, opføre) put up ( fx a ladder, a tent, a house, a statue), set up ( fx a monument),
    F erect ( fx a building, a statue), raise ( fx a statue);
    ( hvirvle op) raise ( fx the dust);
    (fig: fremføre) raise ( fx doubts about something, objections, a problem; raise the question with him), bring up ( fx the question),
    F pose ( fx a problem, a question);
    ( fremkalde, vække) raise ( fx a storm of protests), stir up ( fx
    strife),
    F instigate ( fx a revolt);
    ( skaffe til veje) raise ( fx money, an army);
    [ med sb:]
    [ rejse en anklage mod] make an accusation against, accuse;
    [ rejse børster] bristle (up),
    (fig) bristle up,
    T show one's horns;
    [ rejse hovedet] raise one's head,
    (fig: gøre sig gældende) raise one's head,
    (neds: stikke hovedet frem) rear its (ugly) head;
    ( efter ydmygelse: holde hovedet højt) hold one's head high;
    [ rejse kegler] set up skittles;
    ( om straffesag) prosecute somebody,
    [ med op & sig:]
    [ rejse noget (, en) op]
    ( efter fald) stand something (, somebody) upright;
    [ rejse sig] get up, stand up,
    F rise (to one's feet),
    ( efter fald) pick oneself up;
    ( blive bygget) be built, go up,
    F rise;
    (fig: komme på fode) recover ( efter from, fx a defeat, a failure, an illness), pick oneself up ( efter after, fx a defeat, a failure);
    ( gøre oprør) rise, revolt ( imod against);
    ( om vind) rise, spring up;
    ( stige, om vand) rise, swell;
    ( rage i vejret) rise,
    ( højt) tower;
    ( opstå) arise;
    [ rejse sig (op) for en i bussen] get up for somebody in the bus;
    [ rejse sig fra bordet] leave the table, rise from table;
    [ rejse sig i sengen] sit up in bed;
    (se også hår).

    Danish-English dictionary > rejse

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