-
1 praetoriani
1.praetōrĭānus, a, um, adj. [praetorium], of or belonging to the body-guard, prœtorian (post-Aug.):2.praetorianus miles,
a soldier of the imperial body-guard, a prœtorian, Tac. H. 2, 44:pars praetoriani equitis,
id. A. 1, 24:milites,
Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181:cohortes,
id. 9, 6, 5, § 15:exercitus,
Suet. Vesp. 6:praefectura, i. e. praefecti praetorio,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 10.— Plur. as subst.: praetōrĭāni, ōrum, the prœtorians, the prœtorian guards, Tac. H. 1, 74; id. A. 6, 3.praetōrĭānus, a, um, adj. [praetor], of or belonging to the prœtor, prœtorian (post-class.):tutor, Ulp. Reg. tit. 12: pretia,
money earned by the prœtor's administration of justice, Aug. Conf. 6, 10. -
2 praetorianus
1.praetōrĭānus, a, um, adj. [praetorium], of or belonging to the body-guard, prœtorian (post-Aug.):2.praetorianus miles,
a soldier of the imperial body-guard, a prœtorian, Tac. H. 2, 44:pars praetoriani equitis,
id. A. 1, 24:milites,
Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181:cohortes,
id. 9, 6, 5, § 15:exercitus,
Suet. Vesp. 6:praefectura, i. e. praefecti praetorio,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 10.— Plur. as subst.: praetōrĭāni, ōrum, the prœtorians, the prœtorian guards, Tac. H. 1, 74; id. A. 6, 3.praetōrĭānus, a, um, adj. [praetor], of or belonging to the prœtor, prœtorian (post-class.):tutor, Ulp. Reg. tit. 12: pretia,
money earned by the prœtor's administration of justice, Aug. Conf. 6, 10. -
3 praetorius
praetōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.].I.Of or belonging to the prœtor or prœtors, prœtorian:B.jus,
proceeding from the prœtor, consisting of his decisions, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:comitia,
the election of prœtor, Liv. 10, 22:potestas,
the office of a prœtor, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69:turba,
to be found about the prœtor, accustomed to wait upon him, id. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 137:jus praetorium, quod praetores introduxerunt adjuvandi, vel supplendi, vel corrigendi juris civilis gratiā: quod et honorarium dicitur,
Dig. 1, 1, 7; Gai. Inst. 4, 34:pignus,
Dig. 35, 2, 32:tutor,
a guardian appointed by the prœtor Urbanus, Gai. Inst. 1, 184.—Subst.: praetōrĭus, ii, m.(α).One who has been prœtor, an exprœtor, Cic. Att. 16, 7, 1.—(β).One of prœtorian rank, Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 5.—II.Of or belonging to the proprœtor, proprœtorian:III.domus deferebantur,
his official residence in a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145:exercitus,
Flor. 3, 19, 11.—Of or belonging to a general: praetoria cohors, the cohort or body-guard attached to every general, a prœtorian cohort, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf.: praetoria cohors est dicta, quod a praetore non discedebat. Scipio enim Africanus primus fortissimum quemque delegit, qui ab eo in bello non discederent et cetero munere militiae vacarent et sesquiplex stipendium acciperent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 223 Müll.—Hence, derisively:scortatorum cohors praetoria,
Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—The emperors especially had cohorts as a body-guard:castra,
the camp of the prœtorians, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; Suet. Tib. 37; Tac. A. 4, 2:cohortes navis,
the flag-ship, the admiral's ship, Liv. 26, 39:puppis,
Flor. 2, 7, 7:imperium,
the chief command, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68: porta, the gate of the camp that opened from before the general's tent directly towards the enemy (opp. the porta decumana, which was on the side farthest from the enemy), Caes. B. C. 3, 94: praetoria porta in castris appellatur, quā exercitus in proelium educitur, quia initio praetores erant, qui nunc consules, et hi bella administrabant, quorum tabernaculum quoque dicebatur praetorium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 223 Müll. -
4 Plaetorianus
Plaetōrĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens.I.L. Plaetorius, Cic. Clu. 60, 165.—II.M. Plaetorius, Cic. Clu. 45, 126; 53, 147; id. Fam. 1, 8, 1.—Hence,A.Plae-tōrĭus, a, um, adj., Plœtorian:B.lex,
a law of the tribune of the people, Plœtorius, for the protection of minors, Varr. L. L. 6, 2, § 5; Censor. de Die Nat. 24.—Plae-tōrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Plœtorius, Plœtorian:incendium,
Cic. Att. 5, 20, 8. -
5 Plaetorius
Plaetōrĭus, i, m., the name of a Roman gens.I.L. Plaetorius, Cic. Clu. 60, 165.—II.M. Plaetorius, Cic. Clu. 45, 126; 53, 147; id. Fam. 1, 8, 1.—Hence,A.Plae-tōrĭus, a, um, adj., Plœtorian:B.lex,
a law of the tribune of the people, Plœtorius, for the protection of minors, Varr. L. L. 6, 2, § 5; Censor. de Die Nat. 24.—Plae-tōrĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Plœtorius, Plœtorian:incendium,
Cic. Att. 5, 20, 8. -
6 cohors
cŏhors (or cors; cf. Non. p. 83, 14 sq.; later aspirated orthog. of MSS. chors; cf. the letter C, and Schneid. ad Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3), rtis, f. [Sanscr. root har, rapio; cf. [p. 364] Gr. choros].I. (α).Cohors, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2 sq.; 2, 2, 9; Cato ap. Fest. p. 146, 29 Müll.; Col. 8, 3, 8; 7, 3, 8; Ov. F. 4, 704.—(β).Cors, Varr. ap. Non. l. l.; Glaucia ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 65 fin.; Col. 2, 14, 18; Vitr. 6, 9; Mart. 3, 58, 12; 13, 45, 2; Pall. 1, 22.—II.Meton. (cf. chorus).A.Lit., the multitude enclosed, fenced in; hence, in milit. lang., a company of soldiers, a division of an army, a cohort, the tenth part of a legion, comprising three manipuli or six centuriae (always written cohors), Varr. L. L. 5, § 88; Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6; Veg. Mil. 2, 6; so Caes. B. G. 3, 1; id. B. C. 1, 73; Sall. J. 90, 2; 105, 2; Verg. G. 2, 279; id. A. 11, 500 al.: praetoria, the prœtorian or bodyguard of the general, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Sall. C. 61, 3 al.—Hence, trop.:2.habere scortorum cohortem praetoriam,
Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—Opp. legiones, auxiliary troops, allies, Sall. J. 46, 7; Vell. 2, 112, 5; Tac. H. 4, 19; Flor. 3, 21, 18.—3.A troop of cavalry:4.centurio cohortis sextae equestris,
Plin. Ep. 10, 106 (107) sq.—Per synecdochen, an army in gen.:B.cohors Inachiae servatrix,
Stat. Th. 5, 672.—Specif., the train or retinue of the prœtor in a province:C.praetoria,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 14, § 36; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 66; Cat. 10, 10; Tib. 1, 3, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6; 1, 8, 14.—In gen., a crowd, multitude, company, throng, attendants (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):vaga,
Cat. 63, 25:gigantum,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 22:fratrum stipata,
Verg. A. 10, 328; cf. Ov. M. 11, 89; Hor. Epod. 16, 60; Tac. A. 6, 9:amicarum,
of courtiers, Suet. Calig. 19; id. Ner. 5; id. Galb. 7 al.:canum,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 143:oratorum,
Gell. 19, 8, 15:sectatorum,
id. 13, 5, 1.—Of things:febrium,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 31. -
7 honorarius
hŏnōrārĭus, a, um, adj. [honor], of or relating to honor, done for the sake of conferring honor, honorary.I.In gen.A.Adj. (class.): cum essem in provincia legatus, quamplures ad praetores et consules vinum honorarium dabant: numquam accepi, ne privatus quidem, Cato ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 3:B.frumentum,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:tumulus,
i. e. a cenotaph, Suet. Claud. 1: arbiter, i. e. one chosen out of respect by the parties themselves (opp. to one chosen by the judge), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 120; id. Fat. 17, 39; cf.arbitria (opp. judicia legitima),
id. Rosc. Com. 5, 15: opera (opp. severitas judicis), id. Caecin. 2, 6:tutor,
Dig. 23, 2, 61; 26, 7, 3: VACCA, i. e. an honorary offering (opp. to a sin-offering), Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. 32; 36;41: ludi,
i. e. given by the magistrates to the people, Suet. Aug. 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.:munus,
a post of honor, Gell. 16, 13, 6:codicilli,
honorary letters-palent, Cod. Theod. 6, 22; Cod. Just. 3, 24, 3:docere debitum est, delectare honorarium, permovere necessarium,
is done out of respect for the audience, voluntarily, Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 3:curatores honorarii, qui a praetore constituuntur,
Ulp. Fragm. 12, 1; cf. § 3.—Subst.: hŏnōrārĭum, ĭi, n. (sc. donum), a present made on being admitted to a post of honor, a douceur, fee, honorary (post-class.): decurionatus, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 114:II.carae cognationis,
Tert. Idol. 10; Dig. 11, 6, 1:in honorariis advocatorum ita versari judex debet, ut pro modo litis, etc.,
ib. 50, 13, 1; 26, 7, 8 al.—In partic., in jurid. Lat., of or belonging to the prœtorian law, or law of custom (opp. to laws strictly defined by statutes):(jus) honorarium dicitur, quod ab honore praetoris venerat,
Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 10; so,actio,
ib. 30, 1, 28:obligatio,
ib. 20, 1, 5:successor,
ib. 46, 4, 13 fin. et saep. -
8 interdictum
interdictum, i, n. [interdico].I.In gen., a prohibition:II.nequeone ego ted interdictis facere mansuetem meis?
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 1:deorum,
Cic. Pis. 21, 48.—In partic., as a legal t. t., a provisional decree of the prætor, esp. in disputes of private persons respecting possession, prohibiting some act, a prætorian interdict:certis ex causis praetor aut proconsul auctoritatem suam finiendis controversiis interponit... formulae verborum quibus in ea re utitur interdicta decretave vocantur: interdicta cum prohibet aliquid fieri,
Gai. Inst. 4, 139 sq. (v. the context):ergo hac lege jus civile, causae possessionum, praetorum interdicta tollentur,
Cic. Agr. 3, 3:possessionem per interdictum repetere,
id. Caecin. 3:interdicto contendere cum aliquo,
id. de Or. 1, 10:venire ad interdictum,
Petr. 13 and 83 (for the different classes of interdicts and their effects, v. Gai. Inst. 4, 142 sqq.; Just. Inst. 4, 15 Sandars ad loc.). -
9 praefectianus
praefectĭānus, a, um, adj. [praefectus], of or belonging to the prœtorian prefect (post-class.):apparitor,
Amm. 17, 3, 6; also subst.: praefectĭānus, i, m., Cod. Just. 12, 53, 2; 3. -
10 praetoricius
praetōrīcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], prœtorian (post-Aug.):II.praetoricia corona,
received at the public games from the prœtor, Mart. 8, 33, 1.—Subst., one who has been prœtor, an ex-prœtor, Inscr. Grut. 398, 1. -
11 praetoritius
praetōrīcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], prœtorian (post-Aug.):II.praetoricia corona,
received at the public games from the prœtor, Mart. 8, 33, 1.—Subst., one who has been prœtor, an ex-prœtor, Inscr. Grut. 398, 1. -
12 praeturinus
praetūrīnus, a, um, adj. [praetura], of or belonging to the prœtorship, prœtorian, Not. Tir. p. 61.
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