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1 Pickard, James
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]fl. c. 1780 Birmingham, England[br]English patentee of the application of the crank to steam engines.[br]James Pickard, the Birmingham button maker, also owned a flour mill at Snow Hill, in 1780, where Matthew Wasborough installed one of his rotative engines with ratchet gear and a flywheel. In August 1780, Pickard obtained a patent (no. 1263) for an application to make a rotative engine with a crank as well as gearwheels, one of which was weighted to help return the piston in the atmospheric cylinder during the dead stroke and overcome the dead centres of the crank. Wasborough's flywheel made the counterweight unnecessary, and engines were built with this and Pickard's crank. Several Birmingham business people seem to have been involved in the patent, and William Chapman of Newcastle upon Tyne was assigned the sole rights of erecting engines on the Wasborough-Pickard system in the counties of Northumberland, Durham and York. Wasborough was building engines in the south until his death the following year. The patentees tried to bargain with Boulton \& Watt to exchange the use of the crank for that of the separate condenser, but Boulton \& Watt would not agree, probably because James Watt claimed that one of his workers had stolen the idea of the crank and divulged it to Pickard. To avoid infringing Pickard's patent, Watt patented his sun-and-planet motion for his rotative engines.[br]BibliographyAugust 1780, British patent no. 1,263 (rotative engine with crank and gearwheels).Further ReadingJ.Farey, 1827, A Treatise on the Steam Engine, Historical, Practical and Descriptive, reprinted 1971, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles (contains an account of Pickard's crank). R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (provides an account of Pickard's crank).R.A.Buchanan, 1978–9, "Steam and the engineering community in the eighteenth century", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 50 ("Thomas Newcomen. A commemorative symposium") (provides details about the development of his engine).RLH -
2 Pickard core barrel
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Pickard core barrel
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3 Pickard core barrel
колонковая труба Пикарда (с автоматическим перекрытием циркуляции при самозаклинивании керна)Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Pickard core barrel
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4 Pickard core barrel
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > Pickard core barrel
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5 Pickard core barrel
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6 Pickard core barrel
колонковая труба Пикарда (с автоматическим перекрытием циркуляции при самозаклинке керна).English-Russian dictionary of terms for geological exploration drilling > Pickard core barrel
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7 колонковая труба Пикарда
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > колонковая труба Пикарда
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8 Wasborough, Matthew
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1753 Bristol, Englandd. 21 October 1781 Bristol, England[br]English patentee of an application of the flywheel to create a rotative steam engine.[br]A single-cylinder atmospheric steam engine had a power stroke only when the piston descended the cylinder: a means had to be found of returning the piston to its starting position. For rotative engines, this was partially solved by the patent of Matthew Wasborough in 1779. His father was a partner in a Bristol brass-founding and clockmaking business in Narrow Wine Street where he was joined by his son. Wasborough proposed to use some form of ratchet gear to effect the rotary motion and added a flywheel, the first time one was used in a steam engine, "in order to render the motion more regular and uniform". He installed one engine to drive the lathes in the Bristol works and another at James Pickard's flour mill at Snow Hill, Birmingham, where Pickard applied his recently patented crank to it. It was this Wasborough-Pickard engine which posed a threat to Boulton \& Watt trying to develop a rotative engine, for Wasborough built several engines for cornmills in Bristol, woollen mills in Gloucestershire and a block factory at Southampton before his early death. Matthew Boulton was told that Wasborough was "so intent upon the study of engines as to bring a fever on his brain and he dyed in consequence thereof…. How dangerous it is for a man to wade out of his depth" (Jenkins 1936:106).[br]Bibliography1779, British patent no. 1,213 (rotative engine with flywheel).Further ReadingJ.Tann, 1978–9, "Makers of improved Newcomen engines in the late 18th century, and R.A.Buchanan", 1978–9, "Steam and the engineering community in the eighteenth century", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 50 ("Thomas Newcomen. A commemorative symposium") (both papers discuss Wasborough's engines).R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (examines his patent).R.Jenkins (ed.), 1936, Collected Papers, 106 (for Matthew Boulton's letter of 30 October 1781).RLH -
9 barrel
1. бочка, бочонок || разливать по бочкам2. баррель (мера вместимости: англ. = 163,3 л; амер. = 119 л; для нефти = 159 л: для цемента = 170,5 кг)3. барабан, цилиндр, вал4. втулка, гильза; колонковая трубаbarrel of the boiler — корпус [барабан] котла
full flow core barrel — двойная колонковая труба с увеличенными каналами для промывочного агента (бурового раствора или воздуха)
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1. барабан; стакан; втулка2. цилиндр ( скважинного насоса)bottom discharge mud type double tube core barrel — двойная колонковая труба для бурения с промывкой буровым раствором
full flow core barrel — двойная колонковая труба с увеличенными каналами для промывочного агента (бурового раствора или воздуха)
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1. баррель (мера объёма нефти и нефтяных продуктов в США; 1 баррель 36° АНИ=0,1342 метрич. тонн)2. бочка, цилиндр; колонковая труба; втулка насоса; барабан лебёдки
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баррель (мера нефтяных продуктов в США; 1 баррель = 42 галлона США или 144 литра)
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1) баррель (мера вместимости,3 л; в США - 119 л; для нефти - 159 л; для цемента - 170,5 кг)2) характеристика продуктивности нефтяного месторождения в баррелях суточной добычи3) цилиндр; камера (гидравлического домкрата>); втулка (<<насоса); барабан; стакан4) цилиндр ( скважинного насоса)5) гильза; колонковая труба•barrels daily — суточная добыча в баррелях;
million barrels per day oil equivalent — миллионов баррелей нефтяного эквивалента в день;
barrels per calendar day — объём добычи в баррелях за календарные сутки;
barrels per day — баррелей в сутки;
barrels per day of oil equivalent — число баррелей в день нефтяного эквивалента;
barrels per hour — баррелей в час;
barrels per minute — баррелей в минуту;
- barrels of acid water per hourper barrel of oil produced — на единицу объёма добытой нефти;
- barrels of acid water under load
- barrel of cement
- barrel of fishing basket
- barrels of condensate
- barrels of condensate per day
- barrels of condensate per hour
- barrels of condensate per million
- barrels of fluid
- barrels of fluid per day
- barrels of fluid per hour
- barrels of formation water
- barrels of fracturing oil
- barrels of load oil
- barrels of load oil recovered
- barrels of load oil yet to recover
- barrels of mud
- barrels of new oil
- barrels of oil
- barrels of oil per calendar day
- barrels of oil per day
- barrels of oil per hour
- barrels of oil per producing day
- barrel of oil well pump
- barrels of pipeline oil
- barrels of pipeline oil per day
- barrels of reservoir crude
- barrels of salt water
- barrels of salt water per day
- barrels of salt water per hour
- barrel of slurry
- barrels of water
- barrels of water injected per day
- barrels of water load
- barrels of water over load
- barrels of water per day
- barrels of water per hour
- balanced core barrel
- ball bearing core barrel
- basket barrel
- bottom discharge core barrel
- cable-tool core barrel
- casing barrel
- clay barrel
- clay coring barrel
- core barrel
- core barrel of double tube-rigid
- core barrel of double tube-swivel
- core retrieving barrel
- deep-well pump barrel
- deep-well working barrel
- Denison core barrel
- diamond core barrel
- double core barrel
- double core barrel with rubber sleeve
- double-tube core barrel
- double-tube core barrel of bottom discharge mud
- double-tube rigid barrel
- dry-sample barrel
- extension core barrel
- floating-tube core barrel
- full flow core barrel
- gun barrel
- inner barrel
- large-diameter design core barrel
- liner barrel
- main drum barrel
- mud barrel
- oil barrel
- oil well pump barrel
- orienting core barrel
- outer barrel
- outside barrel
- Pickard core barrel
- plain core barrel
- poor-boy core barrel
- pressure core barrel
- pump barrel
- reaming barrel
- removable rectilinear core barrel
- reservoir barrels
- retractable core barrel
- retrievable inner barrel
- reverse-circulation core barrel
- rigid-type core barrel
- rigid-type double core barrel
- rubber sleeve core barrel
- sampler barrel
- sampling barrel
- sandblast barrel
- sawtooth barrel
- sectional core barrel
- single-tube core barrel
- siphon barrel
- sleeve-type core barrel
- sludge barrel
- soil-sample barrel
- split barrel
- split inner-tube core barrel
- split-tube barrel
- starting barrel
- starting casing barrel
- stationary inner-tube core barrel
- stock tank barrels
- subsurface liner working barrel
- subsurface pump working barrel
- swivel barrel
- swivel-tube core barrel
- swivel-type double tube core barrel
- traveling barrel
- triple-tube core barrel
- valve barrel
- water-cutoff core barrel
- winch barrel
- winding barrel
- wireline core barrel
- working barrel* * *• барабан• баррель• втулка• камера• характеристика продуктивности нефтяного месторождения в баррелях суточной добычи -
10 колонковая труба Пикарда
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > колонковая труба Пикарда
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11 колонковая труба Пикарда
( с автоматическим перекрытием циркуляции при самозаклинивании керна) Pickard core barrelРусско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > колонковая труба Пикарда
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12 Warren, Charles Marquis
1912-1990Graduado en el Baltimore City College, periodista en el “The Saturday Evening Post”, escribio novelas de genero, en particular westerns, algunas de las cuales adapto el mismo al cine. Guionista y director de cine, Warren fue agente literario de F. Scott Fitzgerald en los ultimos anos del escritor. Empieza a dirigir en 1951, en especial westerns. El primero de ellos, tambien su primera pelicula, es Little Big Horn. En television, tiene el honor de formar parte del equipo creador de la mitica serie Rawhide, con Clint Eastwood. La mayor parte de sus westerns no carece de interes pero, ademas, en su condicion de novelista, autor de relatos breves, o guionista, esta asociado a un buen punado de magnificas obras del genero. Valga un ejemplo: Only the Valiant, la estupenda pelicula de Gordon Douglas. Blood Arrow es un claro an tecedente de la laureada Bailando con lobos (Dances with Wolves, Kevin Costner, 1990).Little Big Horn. 1951. 86 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert. Lloyd Bridges, Marie Windsor, John Ireland.Hellgate. 1952. 87 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Lippert. Sterling Hayden, Joan Leslie, Ward Bond.Arrowhead (Hoguera de odios). 1953. 105 minutos. Technicolor. Para mount. Charlton Heston, Jack Palance, Katy Jurado, Brian Keith.Seven Angry Men. 1955. 90 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Allied. Raymond Massey, Jeffrey Hunter, Debra Paget.Tension at Table Rock (Ansiedad tragica). 1956. 93 minutos. Technicolor. RKO. Richard Egan, Dorothy Malone, Cameron Mitchell, Angie Dickinson.The Black Whip. 1956. 77 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Regalscope. Regal/Fox. Hugh Marlowe, Coleen Gray, Adele Mara, Angie Dickinson.Trooper Hook. 1957. 81 minutos. Blanco y Negro. UA. Joel McCrea, Barbara Stanwyck, Earl Holliman, Rodolfo Acosta.Copper Sky. 1957. 77 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Regalscope. Regal/Fox. Jeff Morrow, Coleen Gray, Paul Brinegar.Ride a Violent Mile. 1957. 80 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Regalscope. Regal/ Fox. John Agar, Penny Edwards, John Pickard.Blood Arrow. 1958. 76 minutos. Blanco y Negro. Regalscope. Regal/Fox. Scott Brady, Phyllis Coates, Paul Richards, Don Haggerty.Cattle Empire. 1958. 83 minutos. Color DeLuxe. CinemaScope. Fox. Joel McCrea, Gloria Talbott, Phyllis Coates, Don Haggerty.Charro! (Charro). 1969. 98 minutos. Technicolor. Panavision. N.G.C. Elvis Presley, Ina Balin, Barbara Werle.English-Spanish dictionary of western films > Warren, Charles Marquis
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13 Steam and internal combustion engines
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Giffard, Baptiste Henry JacquesHamilton, Harold LeePorta, Giovanni Battista dellaBiographical history of technology > Steam and internal combustion engines
См. также в других словарях:
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Pickard, Greenleaf Whittier — ▪ American electrical engineer born Feb. 14, 1877, Portland, Maine, U.S. died Jan. 8, 1956, Newton, Mass. U.S. electrical engineer who invented the crystal detector (one of the first devices widely used for receiving radio broadcasts) and… … Universalium
Pickard, Tom — (1946 ) One of the British poetry Revivalists, he was born in Gateshead, Newcastle upon Tyne. On leaving school at 14 he soon made his name as one of the emerging band of British underground poets, inspired by the Beat poetry coming out of… … British and Irish poets
Pickard-Cambridge — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Frederick Octavius Pickard Cambridge (1860 1905), arachnologiste britannique. Octavius Pickard Cambridge (1828 1917), arachnologiste et ornithologue… … Wikipédia en Français
pickard — … Useful english dictionary
Pickard, John — T Candidate in York, New Brunswick, 95; defeated, 96, 108 … The makers of Canada