Oppĭus

Oppĭus, i, m.; Oppĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens.

C. Oppius, a friend of Cœsar, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 al.—

L. Oppius, a Roman knight, Cic. Fl. 13, 31.—

P. Oppius, a quœstor, defended by Cicero; v. the fragm. in Orell. p. 444.—In fem.:

Oppia,

the wife of L. Mindius, Cic. Fam. 13, 28, 2; v. also Juv. 10, 220 Jan.; id. 10, 322. —Hence, Oppĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to an Oppius, Oppian:

Oppia lex,

proposed by the people's tribune, C. Oppius, against women's extravagance in dress, Liv. 34, 1, Tac. A. 3, 33; 34:

Oppius mons,

one of the summits of the Esquiline Hill, Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Müll.; Fest. s. v. septimontium, pp. 340 and 348 Müll.; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, pp. 521, 534.

Oppĭus, i, m.; Oppĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens.

C. Oppius, a friend of Cœsar, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 al.—

L. Oppius, a Roman knight, Cic. Fl. 13, 31.—

P. Oppius, a quœstor, defended by Cicero; v. the fragm. in Orell. p. 444.—In fem.:

Oppia,

the wife of L. Mindius, Cic. Fam. 13, 28, 2; v. also Juv. 10, 220 Jan.; id. 10, 322. —Hence, Oppĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to an Oppius, Oppian:

Oppia lex,

proposed by the people's tribune, C. Oppius, against women's extravagance in dress, Liv. 34, 1, Tac. A. 3, 33; 34:

Oppius mons,

one of the summits of the Esquiline Hill, Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Müll.; Fest. s. v. septimontium, pp. 340 and 348 Müll.; cf. Becker's Antiq. 1, pp. 521, 534.

prae-cerpo ( praecarpo, Oppius ap. Macr. S. 2, 15), psi, ptum, 3, v. a. [carpo].

To pluck, break off, or gather before, or before the time ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

messes,

Ov. H. 20, 143:

germinum tenera,

Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 177: mala citrea (opp. maturescere), Oppius ap. Macr. l. l. —

Trop., to pluck beforehand; hence, to take away, lessen, diminish (class.):

non praecerpo fructum officii tui,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 80:

purpurae decus praecerptum praefloratumque,

Plin. Pan. 58 fin.:

gratiam novitatis,

id. Ep. 5, 20, 8.—

To pluck out in front:

jubas,

Stat. Th. 9, 193. —

To make extracts from:

Aristotelis libros,

Gell. 2, 30, 11.

ar-rĭpĭo ( adr-, B. and K.; arr-, Lachm., Ritschl, Fleck., Merk., Rib., K. and H., Weissenb., Halm), rĭpŭi, reptum, 3, v. a. [rapio], to seize, snatch, lay hold of, draw a person or thing to one's self (esp. with haste).

In gen.

Lit.:

ut eum eriperet, manum arripuit mordicus: Vix foras me abripui atque effugi,

Plaut. Curc. 5, 1, 7; cf.

the first of the words following, formed by Plaut. after the manner of Aristophanes: Quodsemelarripides Numquampostreddonides,

Pers. 4, 6, 23 Ritschl:

gladium,

id. Capt. 4, 4, 7; Vulg. Gen. 22, 10:

pugionem,

ib. Num. 25, 7:

securim,

ib. Jud. 9, 48:

arma,

Liv. 35, 36:

cultrum,

id. 3, 48:

telum, vestimenta,

Nep. Alcib. 10, 5:

arcus Arripit,

Ov. M. 5, 64:

ensem,

id. ib. 13, 386:

saxum,

Curt. 6, 9:

pileum vel galerum,

Suet. Ner. 26:

scutum e strage,

Tac. A. 3, 23:

sagittam et scutum,

Vulg. Jer. 6, 23:

clipeum,

ib. Isa. 21, 5:

aliquem barbā,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64:

manu,

Liv. 6, 8:

aliquam comā,

Ov. M. 6, 552:

caput capillo,

Suet. Galb. 20: manum alicujus, Auct. B. G. 8, 23; Hor. S. 1, 9, 4.—

Trop., to take to one's self, procure, appropriate, seize:

Arripe opem auxiliumque ad hanc rem,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 65:

vox et gestus subito sumi et aliunde adripi non potest,

Cic. Or. 1, 59, 252:

cognomen sibi ex Aeliorum imaginibus adripuit,

id. Sest. 32:

non debes adripere maledictum ex trivio aut ex scurrarum aliquo convicio,

id. Mur. 6:

libenter adripere facultatem laedendi,

id. Fl. 8, 19:

aliquid ad reprehendendum,

id. N. D. 2, 65, 162:

impedimentum pro occasione arripere,

Liv. 3, 35 al. —

Transf.

In gen., to seize, lay hold of, take possession of, secure:

Sublimem medium arriperem, et capite pronum in terram statuerem,

Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

simul arripit ipsum Pendentem,

Verg. A. 9, 561:

medium arripit Servium,

Liv. 1, 48:

quando arripuerit te spiritus Domini malus,

Vulg. 1 Reg. 16, 16; so ib. Luc. 8, 29:

Existit sacer ignis et urit corpore serpens, Quamcumque arripuit partim,

Lucr. 6, 661:

quemcumque patrem familias adripuissetis ex aliquo circulo,

you might have taken, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159:

nisi forte eum (dolorem) dicis, qui simul atque adripuit, interficit,

id. Fin. 2, 28, 93:

vitulum,

Vulg. Deut. 9, 21:

leones,

ib. Dan. 6, 24:

navem,

ib. Act. 27, 15:

arrepto repente equo,

Liv. 6, 8:

cohortes arreptas in urbem inducit,

id. 34, 20.— Trop., of the mind, to seize upon with eagerness or haste, to learn quickly or with avidity:

pueri celeriter res innumerabiles adripiunt,

Cic. Sen. 21, 78:

quas (sc. Graecas litteras) quidem sic avide adripui, quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens,

id. ib. 8, 26; cf. id. Mur. 30:

Quarum studium etsi senior arripuerat,

Nep. Cato, 3, 2:

quaerit Socrates unde animum adripuerimus, si nullus fuerit in mundo,

Cic. N. D. 3, 11, 26:

quod animus adriperet aut exciperet extrinsecus ex divinitate,

id. Div. 2, 11, 26.—

As a judicial t. t., to bring or summon before a tribunal, to complain of, accuse (cf. rapio;

esp. freq. of those who are complained of after leaving their office): eum te adripuisse, a quo non sis rogatus,

Cic. Planc. 22, 54:

ad quaestionem ipse adreptus est,

id. Clu. 33:

tribunus plebis consules abeuntes magistratu arripuit,

Liv. 2, 54:

arreptus a P. Numitorio Sp. Oppius,

id. 3, 58:

arreptus a viatore,

id. 6, 16:

quaestor ejus in praejudicium aliquot criminibus arreptus est,

Suet. Caes. 23:

inter Sejani conscios arreptus,

id. Vit. 2.—Hence,

In Horace, to attack with ridicule or reproach, to ridicule, satirize: Primores populi arripuit populumque tributim, Sat. 2, 1, 69:

luxuriam et Nomentanum arripe mecum,

id. 2, 3, 224.

ar-rĭpĭo ( adr-, B. and K.; arr-, Lachm., Ritschl, Fleck., Merk., Rib., K. and H., Weissenb., Halm), rĭpŭi, reptum, 3, v. a. [rapio], to seize, snatch, lay hold of, draw a person or thing to one's self (esp. with haste).

In gen.

Lit.:

ut eum eriperet, manum arripuit mordicus: Vix foras me abripui atque effugi,

Plaut. Curc. 5, 1, 7; cf.

the first of the words following, formed by Plaut. after the manner of Aristophanes: Quodsemelarripides Numquampostreddonides,

Pers. 4, 6, 23 Ritschl:

gladium,

id. Capt. 4, 4, 7; Vulg. Gen. 22, 10:

pugionem,

ib. Num. 25, 7:

securim,

ib. Jud. 9, 48:

arma,

Liv. 35, 36:

cultrum,

id. 3, 48:

telum, vestimenta,

Nep. Alcib. 10, 5:

arcus Arripit,

Ov. M. 5, 64:

ensem,

id. ib. 13, 386:

saxum,

Curt. 6, 9:

pileum vel galerum,

Suet. Ner. 26:

scutum e strage,

Tac. A. 3, 23:

sagittam et scutum,

Vulg. Jer. 6, 23:

clipeum,

ib. Isa. 21, 5:

aliquem barbā,

Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64:

manu,

Liv. 6, 8:

aliquam comā,

Ov. M. 6, 552:

caput capillo,

Suet. Galb. 20: manum alicujus, Auct. B. G. 8, 23; Hor. S. 1, 9, 4.—

Trop., to take to one's self, procure, appropriate, seize:

Arripe opem auxiliumque ad hanc rem,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 65:

vox et gestus subito sumi et aliunde adripi non potest,

Cic. Or. 1, 59, 252:

cognomen sibi ex Aeliorum imaginibus adripuit,

id. Sest. 32:

non debes adripere maledictum ex trivio aut ex scurrarum aliquo convicio,

id. Mur. 6:

libenter adripere facultatem laedendi,

id. Fl. 8, 19:

aliquid ad reprehendendum,

id. N. D. 2, 65, 162:

impedimentum pro occasione arripere,

Liv. 3, 35 al. —

Transf.

In gen., to seize, lay hold of, take possession of, secure:

Sublimem medium arriperem, et capite pronum in terram statuerem,

Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

simul arripit ipsum Pendentem,

Verg. A. 9, 561:

medium arripit Servium,

Liv. 1, 48:

quando arripuerit te spiritus Domini malus,

Vulg. 1 Reg. 16, 16; so ib. Luc. 8, 29:

Existit sacer ignis et urit corpore serpens, Quamcumque arripuit partim,

Lucr. 6, 661:

quemcumque patrem familias adripuissetis ex aliquo circulo,

you might have taken, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159:

nisi forte eum (dolorem) dicis, qui simul atque adripuit, interficit,

id. Fin. 2, 28, 93:

vitulum,

Vulg. Deut. 9, 21:

leones,

ib. Dan. 6, 24:

navem,

ib. Act. 27, 15:

arrepto repente equo,

Liv. 6, 8:

cohortes arreptas in urbem inducit,

id. 34, 20.— Trop., of the mind, to seize upon with eagerness or haste, to learn quickly or with avidity:

pueri celeriter res innumerabiles adripiunt,

Cic. Sen. 21, 78:

quas (sc. Graecas litteras) quidem sic avide adripui, quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens,

id. ib. 8, 26; cf. id. Mur. 30:

Quarum studium etsi senior arripuerat,

Nep. Cato, 3, 2:

quaerit Socrates unde animum adripuerimus, si nullus fuerit in mundo,

Cic. N. D. 3, 11, 26:

quod animus adriperet aut exciperet extrinsecus ex divinitate,

id. Div. 2, 11, 26.—

As a judicial t. t., to bring or summon before a tribunal, to complain of, accuse (cf. rapio;

esp. freq. of those who are complained of after leaving their office): eum te adripuisse, a quo non sis rogatus,

Cic. Planc. 22, 54:

ad quaestionem ipse adreptus est,

id. Clu. 33:

tribunus plebis consules abeuntes magistratu arripuit,

Liv. 2, 54:

arreptus a P. Numitorio Sp. Oppius,

id. 3, 58:

arreptus a viatore,

id. 6, 16:

quaestor ejus in praejudicium aliquot criminibus arreptus est,

Suet. Caes. 23:

inter Sejani conscios arreptus,

id. Vit. 2.—Hence,

In Horace, to attack with ridicule or reproach, to ridicule, satirize: Primores populi arripuit populumque tributim, Sat. 2, 1, 69:

luxuriam et Nomentanum arripe mecum,

id. 2, 3, 224.

cis, prep. [pronom. stem ki-, whence -ce; Gr. e-kei; cf.: hic, sic, etc.] (far more rare than the kindr. citra), on this side (opp. uls, ultra, and trans; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 83 Müll.; Liv. 5, 35, 4; 5, 33, 9 al.); with acc.

In space.

With verb of motion (rare): eo die cis Tiberim redeundum est, Varr. ap. Non. p. 92, 11.—

With verb of rest: Oppius mons, terticeps cis lucum Exquilinum, Sacr. Argae. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Müll.:

cis Tiberim redire,

Liv. 8, 14, 6:

Gallia cis Rhenum perdomita,

Sall. H. 1, 8 Dietsch; cf.:

quae cis Taurum sunt,

Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:

cis Euphratem,

id. Att. 7, 2, 6:

Germanos, qui cis Rhenum incolunt,

Caes. B. G. 2, 3: hic primus cis Anienem cum rege Veientium conflixit. Liv. 4, 17, 18:

cis Taurum montem usque ad Halyn amnem,

id. 38, 38, 4:

cis Padum ultraque,

id. 5, 35, 4; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 32.—

In time, within (only in Plaut. and post-class. writers;

in the former always in connection with pauci): cis dies paucos,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 27:

paucos cis mensīs,

id. Merc. 1, 2, 42 Lorenz ad loc.:

cis paucas tempestates,

id. Most. 1, 1, 17:

cis pauculos dies,

Mamert. Grat. Act. Jul. 15:

cis mensem decimum,

Aur. Vict. Caes. 42, 1.—

Acc. to Priscian, also in other designations of limits = intra:

cis naturae leges, ut ultra naturae leges,

Prisc. p. 987 P.;

but the only passage cited for this meaning is: veniam petens, quod ei cis Vettios, Plautios dissimulavisset,

Tac. A. 11, 30 Ritter (Halm: ei Titios, Vettios; al. aliter), a very corrupt passage.

ēventus, ūs, m. [evenio, II.].

An occurrence, accident, event; fortune, fate, lot (rare but class.):

mihi a peritis in Asia praedictum est, fore eos eventus rerum qui acciderunt,

Cic. Div. 1, 28:

in incerto reliqui temporis eventu,

id. Quint. 26, 83; Tac. Agr. 22; id. A. 2, 26:

maerere hoc ejus (sc. Scipionis) eventu, vereor ne invidi magis quam amici sit,

Cic. Lael. 4, 14:

militum,

Liv. 7, 26; cf. id. 7, 8; 8, 7 al.:

navium suarum,

Caes. B. G. 4, 31:

patriae,

Liv. 33, 48 et saep.:

quid reliquis acciderit, qui quosque eventus exciperent,

Caes. B. C. 1, 21 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 5 fin. —Far more freq.,

The ( lucky or unlucky) issue, consequence, result of an action (for syn. cf.: eventum, exitus, successus), in sing. and plur.:

eventus est alicujus exitus negotii,

Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

in rebus magnis memoriaque dignis consilia primum, deinde acta, postea eventus exspectantur,

id. de Or. 2, 15, 63: etiam amplissimorum virorum consilia ex eventu, non ex voluntate a plerisque probari solent, Balbus et Oppius ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7 A:

sceleris est poena tristis, et praeter eos eventus, qui sequuntur, per se ipsa maxima est,

Cic. Leg. 2, 17, 43 et saep.: semper ad eventum festinat (poëta), to the end, issue, event, Hor. A. P. 148:

interim rei eventum experiri,

Caes. B. G. 3, 3 fin.; so with gen.:

belli,

id. ib. 6, 42, 1; id. B. C. 1, 53 fin.; 2, 32, 10:

pugnae,

id. B. G. 7, 49 fin.:

ejus diei,

id. B. C. 3, 96, 1:

orationis,

Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 120:

dicendi,

id. ib. 1, 27, 123 et saep.—

Prov.: eventus docet... stultorum iste magister est,

Liv. 22, 39.—

Esp., good fortune, success:

egi ego pro Vareno non sine eventu,

Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 2:

atque illi modo cauti prompti post eventum ac magniloqui erant,

Tac. Agr. 27: cf.:

satis jam eventuum, satis casuum,

id. A. 2, 26.—

Personified:

Bonus Eventus,

Good Success, a guardian deity of the Roman husbandmen, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 77; Inscr. Orell. 1780 sq.; in the dat. also:

BONO EVENTO,

ib. 1783; cf.:

DEO SANCTO EVENTO,

ib. 1785.

ordĭnārĭus, a, um, adj. [ordo], of or belonging to order, orderly; according to the usual order, usual, customary, regular, ordinary (not in Cic. or Cæs.).

Of persons.

In gen.: ordinarii consules, regular, elected in the usual manner at the beginning of the year (opp. suffecti), Liv. 41, 18:

pugiles (with legitimi),

Suet. Aug. 45; cf.

consulatus,

id. Galb. 6:

gladiatores,

Sen. Ep. 7, 3:

ordinarium hominem Oppius ait dici solitum scurram et improbum... At Aelius Stilo, qui minime ordine viveret... Sunt quidam etiam, qui manipularem, quia infimi sit ordinis, appellatum credant ordinarium,

Fest. p. 182 Müll.—

In partic., subst.: ordĭnārĭus, i, m.

An overseer who keeps order, Dig. 14, 4, 5. —

In milit. lang., a centurion of the first cohort, Inscr. Grut. 542, 8; Veg. Mil. 2, 15; cf. Mommsen, Tribus, p. 123; Anmerk. 112. —

Of inanim. and abstr. things: oleum, oil obtained in the usual manner from sound, ripe olives (opp. to oleum cibarium, made of bad olives picked up from the ground), Col. 12, 50, 22:

vites,

standing in regular order, id. 3, 16, 1:

silices,

stones so laid that those of each row cover the joints of the row beneath it, Vitr. 2, 8:

consulatus,

regular, Suet. Galb. 6:

consilia,

usual, ordinary, Liv. 27, 43: oratio, regular, connected (opp. to breviarium or summarium), Sen. Ep. 39, 1:

philosophia non est res succisiva: ordinaria est, domina est,

it must be constantly practised, must govern all the relations of life, id. ib. 53, 9:

fuit ordinarium, loqui, etc.,

it was usual, customary, Dig. 38, 6, 1:

jus (opp. to extraordinarium),

ib. 14, 4, 5.— Hence, adv.: ordĭnārĭē, in order, orderly, methodically (eccl. Lat. for ordine, ordinatim), Tert. Res. Carn. 2.