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1 eloquor
ē-lŏquor, ēlŏcūtus (or ēloquūtus), 3, v. dep. a., to speak out, speak plainly, to utter; to pronounce, declare, state, express:I.eloqui hoc est, omnia quae mente conceperis promere atque ad audientes perferre,
Quint. 8 prooem. § 15 (class.).In gen. (so most freq. in Plautus).(α).With acc.:(β).id quod sentit eloqui non posse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; so,praeclare cogitata mentis,
id. Brut. 72 fin.:audita,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45:nomen meum,
id. ib. prol. 18:argumentum hujus tragoediae,
id. ib. 51;96: rem, ut facta est,
id. ib. 4, 5, 8 et saep.: ille unum elocutus, ut memoria tenerent milites, etc., * Caes. B. C. 2, 34, 5:Gratum elocuta consiliantibus Junone divis "Ilion, Ilion," etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 17 et saep.—Absol., Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Curc. 2, 3, 29:II.perge eloqui,
Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 36:eloquar an sileam?
Verg. A. 3, 39 et saep.—In partic., to speak in an oratorical or eloquent manner (only absol.): et Graece ab eloquendo rhêtôr et Latine eloquens dictus est, etc., Cic. Or. 19; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 3:I. II.eloqui copiose melius est, quam vel acutissime sine eloquentia cogitare,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156; cf.:composite, ornate, copiose eloqui,
id. de Or. 1, 11, 48:eloquendi facultas,
Quint. 10, 1, 69 et saep.—Hence, ēlŏquens, entis, P. a.Eloquent (for syn. cf.:facundus, disertus, etc.): Is est eloquens, qui et humilia subtiliter et magna graviter et mediocria temperate potest dicere, etc.,
Cic. Or. 29, 100 sq.; cf. id. ib. 36, 19:M. Antonius disertos ait se vidisse multos, eloquentem omnino neminem,
id. ib. 5, 18 sq.; id. de Or. 1, 21; Quint. 8 prooem. § 13; 12, 1, 21; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 5:rhetor,
Cic. N. D. 2, 1:senator (Cato),
Quint. 11, 1, 36:vir,
Vulg. Act. 18, 24 et saep.— Comp., Quint. 12, 6, 6; App. Mag. p. 8 Bip.— Sup., Quint. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 58; 5, 13, 3; 8 prooem. § 13; Cic. Brut. 39, 145; Tac. Agr. 10 al.— Adv.: ēlŏquen-ter, eloquently: eloquenter, logiôs, Gloss. — Comp.:eloquentius quam prius scribitur,
Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6.— Sup.:eloquentissime respondere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 17; 6, 21, 4.► ēlŏcūtus, a, um, in pass. signif.:an quaedam extrinsecus sint elocuta,
Dig. 3, 2, 13, § 6. -
2 λέγω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `collect, gather' (Il.; att. prose only with prefix), `count, recount' (Il.), `speak' (posthom.); on use, meaning and inflexion Fournier Les verbes "dire" 53ff., 100ff., Chantraine BSL 41, 39ff., Wackernagel Unt. 220ff.; besides it the synonymous and suppletive ἀγορεύω, φημί, εἰπεῖν, ἐρῶ, εἴρηκα (see Seiler Glotta 32, 154 f.)Other forms: - ομαι, aor. λέξαι, - ασθαι (ep. ἐλέγμην, λέκτο), pass. λεχθῆναι, fut. λέξω, - ομαι, perf. λέλεγμαι, δι-είλεγμαι, συν-είλοχα (ει analog.),Derivatives: 1. λόγος m. `computation, reckoning, account, esteem, ground, reason; speech, word, statement' (O 393, α 56); s. Fournier 217ff., Boeder Arch. f. Begriffsgeschichte 4, 82 ff.; also from the prefixcompp., e.g. διά-, κατά-, ἐπί-, σύλ-λογος (: διαλέγομαι etc.), besides in hypostases, ἀνά-, παρά-λογος (: ἀνὰ, παρὰ λόγον); several derivv.: a. diminut.: λογ-ίδιον, - άριον (Att.), - αρίδιον (pap.). b. adj. λογάς m. f. `selected', subst. `selected soldier etc.' (Ion. Att.; semant. rather to λέγω, cf. Chantraine Form. 351); λόγιος `notable' (Pi. etc.), τὸ λόγιον `oracle' (IA.); on the devel. of meaning E. Orth, Logios (Leipzig 1926); λόγιμος `worth mention, notable' (Hdt., pap.), usu. ἐλλόγιμος (: ἐν λόγῳ; Arbenz 38, 42 f.); λογικός `regarding reason etc., logical' (Philol., hell.; Chantraine Études 131); λογαῖος `chosen' (Str. 1, 3, 18; after Ibyc. 22; perh. to λογή, s. 2). c. adv. λογάδην `through accidental selection' (Th.; cf. λογάς). d. subst. λογεύς m. `orator, prosewriter' (Critias, Plu., sch.) with λογεῖον `place for speaking, scene' (Delos IIIa); κατα-, ἐκ-, συλ-λογεύς from κατάλογος, ἐκλογή etc. (Boßhardt 59 f.). e. verbs. λογίζομαι `reckon, account, consider', often with prefix, ἀνα- a. o., (IA.) with λογ-ισμός, - ισμα, - ιστής, - ιστεύω, - ιστικός a.o.; λογεύω `raise taxes', also with ἐπι-, ἐκ-, (pap., inscr.) with λογεία, λόγ-ευμα, - ευτής, - ευτήριον. - 2. λογή f. `reasoning, kind' (= NGr.; only late pap.); from the compp. ἐκ-, κατα-, συν-, δια -etc. (IA. etc.)? (Georgacas Glotta 36, 168; s. also Debrunner IF 51, 206). -- 3. λέξις f. `reason, reasoning, stile, (specific) word', also with δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-, (Att. etc. ; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 57 usw.); from it λεξίδιον (- εί-; Schwyzer 471 A. 4; Arr., Gal.), Lat. lexīdium; Leumann Sprache 1, 205; λεξικόν (sc. βιβλίον) 'containing λέξεις, lexicon' (AB, Phot.). - 4. λέγμα τὸ εἰπεῖν H., ἐπίλεγμα `excerpt' (pap.), κατά-λεγμα `tragic song' (Sm., Al.; cf. καταλέγεσθαι ὀδύρεσθαι τὸν τεθνεῶτα H.). - 5. διάλεκτος (: δια-λέγομαι) `speech, dialect' (IA.) with ( δια-, ἐκ-)λεκτικός `adequate for speaking' (Att. etc.: λέξις, λέγω).Etymology: The thematic rootpresent λέγω, from which all theme-forms and nominal derivv. come, is identical with Lat. legō `collect etc'; here also Alb. mb-leth `collect, harvest', which has palatal ǵ. Further forms in WP. 2, 422, Pok. 658, W.-Hofmann s. legō. A synonymes verb is found in Germanic, Baltic and Hittite, e. g. NHG lesen, Goth. lisan `collect, harvest', Lith. lesù, lèsti `pick, eat picking' (with lasýti `collect, select'), Hitt. lišāizzi `collect'; cf. Porzig Gliederung 191f. u. 211. - S. also λώγη.See also: -- S. auch λώγη.Page in Frisk: 2,94-96Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέγω
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3 λόγιος
λόγιος, ία, ιον (s. λόγος; [superl. λογιώτατος Ath. 28, 4] Pind. et al.; ins, pap)① eloquent (Plut., Pomp. 51, 8; Lucian, Pseudolog. 24, Pro Merc. Cond. 2 Hermes as ὁ λόγιος; Philo, Mut. Nom. 220, Cher. 116. This mng. rejected by Phryn. [p. 198 Lob.]; defended by Field [Notes 129]).② learned, cultured (Hdt. 1, 1; 2, 3; Aristot., Pol. 2, 8; Heliod. 4, 7, 4 of an ἰατρός; EpArist 6; Philo, Mos. 1, 23 al.; Jos., Bell. 1, 13, Ant. 17, 149; Ar. 13, 7; Tat. 40, 1.—Subst. Orig., C. Cels. 1, 12, 34; 5, 21, 13). In Ac 18:24, where Apollos is called ἀνὴρ λ. (as Ps.-Libanius, Charact. Ep. p. 20, 12; PLond 2710 recto, 6, cited in HTR 29, ’36, 40f; 45; Philo, Poster. Cai. 53), either mng. is prob, even though the ancient versions (Lat., Syr., Armen.) prefer the first.—EOrth, Logios 1926.—DELG s.v. λέγω B 2. M-M. TW. Spicq.
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