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1 προνώπια
προνώπια, τά,A front of a house (cf. ἐνώπια), ἐς προνώπι' αὐτίχ' ἥξει E. Ba. 639
(troch.): metaph. in sg., τόδ' ἔσχατον.. χώρας Πελοπίας π., of Troezen, the outer portal of Peloponnesus, Id.Hipp. 374.II as Adj.,πῶς προνώπιος φαίνῃ πρὸς οἴκοις..;
in front, before the door,Id.
Ba. 645.2 ἥρωες π., = Lares compitales, D.H.4.14. (Acc. to Eust. for πρό, ἐνώπια, i.e. τὰ πρὸ τῶν ἐνωπίων: but the etym. is doubtful.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προνώπια
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2 ἥρως
ἥρως, ὁ (also ἡ in signf. 111), gen. ἥρωος ( ἥρως codd. in Od.6.303, fort. leg. ἥρω?ἥρωςXος), IG22.1641.6 (iv B.C.), etc.; alsoAἥρω D.19.249
, IG2.1191 (iii B.C.), Paus.10.4.10: dat. ἥρωϊ, mostly in formἥρῳ Il.7.453
, Od.8.483, Pl.Com.174.18, Orac. ap. D.43.66: acc. , IG3.810 (ἥρω?ἥρωςXα Epigr.Gr.774
([place name] Priene)); usu. in formἥρω IG2.1058.25
(iv B.C.), Pl.R. 391d, A.R.2.766, etc., alsoἥρων Hdt.1.167
:—Plur., nom. ἥρωες ([pron. full] ω?ἥρωςX Pi.P.4.58), rarely [var] contr. ἥρως, as in Ar.Fr. 304: dat.ἥρωσιν A.Fr.55
, Ar.Av. 1485;ἡρώνεσσι Sophr.154
: acc. ἥρωας ([pron. full] ω?ἥρωςX Pi.P.1.53), rarely ἥρως, as in A.Ag. 516, Luc.Dem.Enc.4:— hero, ἥρωες Δαναοί, Ἀχαιοί, Il.2.110,19.34;στίχας ἀνδρῶν ἡρώων Od.1.101
; ἡρώων ἀγοράς, of the Phaeacians, 7.44;ἥρῳ Δημοδόκῳ 8.483
;οἱ ἡγεμόνες τῶν ἀρχαίων μόνοι ἦσαν ἥρωες, οἱ δὲ λαοὶ ἄνθρωποι Arist.Pr. 932b18
, but cf. Il. cc.3 heroes, as objects of worship,ἥ. ἀντίθεοι Pi.P.1.53
,4.58; ἥ. θεός, of Heracles, Id.N.3.22; but [Ἡρακλέϊ] τῷ μὲν ὡς Ὀλυμπίῳ θύουσι, τῷ δὲ ἑτέρῳ ὡς ἥρωι ἐναγίζουσι Hdt.2.44
; Σίσυφος ἥ. Thgn.711; twice in A., Ag. 516, Fr.55; once in E., Fr. 446(lyr.); ; esp. of local deities, founders of cities, patrons of tribes, etc., Hdt.1.168, Th.4.87, Pl.Lg.l.c., Arist.Pol. 1332b18, etc.; at Athens, ἥ. ἐπώνυμοι heroes after whom the φυλαί were named, Paus.1.5.1,2, cf. Hdt.5.66; of historical persons to whom divine honours were paid, as Brasidas at Amphipolis, Th.5.11, cf. Hdt.5.114,7.117: hence,= Lat. divus, ἥρωα ἀπεδείξατε [τὸν Αὔγουστον] D.C.56.41; also,= Lares, D.H.4.14; ὁ κατ' οἰκίαν ἥ.,= Lar familiaris, ib.2.II later,= μακαρίτης, deceased, Alciphr.3.37, Hld.7.13: pl., PMag.Par.1.1390: freq. in Inscrr.,ἥρως χρηστέ, χαῖρε IG9(2).806
, cf. 14.223, etc.; even of women, ib.9(2).961 ([place name] Larissa), al.; θεοῖς ἥρωσι,= Dis Manibus, ib.14.1795 ([place name] Rome), etc.; (Acraeph.).III ἥ. ποικίλος, = στιγματίας, Hsch., Phot.IV βοῦς ἥ., = ἡγεμών, IG22.1126.32.V v. Ἥρων. -
3 προνωπής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `inclined, bending forward, downcast, weak' (A., E.; on the meaning Muller Mnem. 55, 101 ff.).Derivatives: Beside it προνώπιος `outside, in front of the house', τὰ προνωπής - ια, - τὸ προνωπής - ιον `front, facade of a house' (E.), ἥρωες προνωπής - ιοι `Lares compitales' (D.H.); νωπέομαι (s.v.) with νενώπηται.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: To νωπέομαι cf. πωλέομαι, ὠθέω; so prob. deverbative. From it perh., with verbal 2. member, προνωπής, προνώπιος. But προνώπια reminds strongly of the synonymous ἐνώπια; therefore with Eust., Bechtel Lex. s. νάπη and Ehrlich Betonung 126f. from *προ-ενώπια or only semantic assimilation? (Frisk suggest that προνωπής and νωπέομαι, which cannot be connected with ἐνώπιος, can be connected with νάπη `woodland vale, glen' (Bq, Bechtel l.c.) with ablaut as in κώπη: κάπτω, which I strongly reject.)Page in Frisk: 2,600Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προνωπής
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