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Hesperis

  • 1 Hesperis

        Hesperis idis, f, *(εσπερίσ, of evening, of the west, western, V.—Plur. as subst, the daughters of Hesperus, guardians of the garden with golden apples, C., V., O., Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > Hesperis

  • 2 Hesperis

    Hespĕris, ĭdis, v. Hesperus, II. B.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hesperis

  • 3 Hesperos

    Hespĕrus or - os, i, m., = Hesperos (the evening; pure Lat., with the digamma, vesper; hence transf.), the evening star, Hesperus; acc. to the myth, the son of Cephalus and Aurora; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; or, acc. to another myth, the son of Iapetus and Asia, and brother of Atlas; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 530, and 4, 484: infima est quinque errantium terraeque proxima stella Veneris, quae phôsphoros Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    illam non veniens Aurora Cessantem vidit, non Hesperus,

    Ov. M. 5, 441; id. F. 2, 314; cf. id. ib. 5, 419:

    ite domum saturae, venit Hesperus, ite capellae,

    Verg. E. 10, 77.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hespĕrĭus, a, um, adj., of or situated towards the west, western, Hesperian.
    1.
    Adj.: Hesperium fretum, the western ocean, Ov. M. 11, 258:

    litus,

    id. ib. 2, 142:

    undae,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 20:

    axis,

    Ov. M. 4, 214; cf.:

    constitit Hesperio, regnis Atlantis, in orbe,

    id. ib. 4, 628:

    imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 16: rex, i. e. Atlas or Hesperus, Ov. de Nuce, 111:

    Hesperios amnes, Rhenum Rhodanumque Padumque, etc.,

    western, id. M. 2, 258: et terram Hesperiam venies, the land of the west, i. e. Italy (because situated to the west of the Trojans), Verg. A. 2, 781; cf. in the foll. 2.; so of Italy:

    Latium,

    id. ib. 7, 601:

    fluctus,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 26:

    ruina,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 32:

    duces,

    Luc. 5, 703.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Hespĕria, ae, f. (sc. terra), the land of the west, Hesperia; poet. for Italy or Spain: est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.);

    imitated by Vergil: est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 530; so of Italy, Hor. C. 3, 6, 8; 4, 5, 38; Luc. 1, 224 al.:

    qui nunc Hesperia sospes ab ultima, etc.,

    i. e. Spain, Hor. C. 1, 36, 4.—
    B.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., of evening or the west, western, Hesperian.
    I.
    Adj.: corniger Hesperidum fluvius regnator aquarum (Tibris), i. e. Italian (cf. above), Verg. A. 8, 77. —Hence,
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., the queen's gilliflower, Hesperis tristis, Linn.:

    hesperis noctu magis olet, inde nomine invento,

    Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39.—
    b.
    He-spĕrĭdes, um, f.
    (α).
    The Hesperides, daughters of Hesperus, or of Erebus and Nox, who, on an island beyond Mount Atlas, watched a garden with golden apples, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6; Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Mel. 3, 1, 3; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Ov. M. 11, 114; Lucr. 5, 32:

    Hesperidum mala, poma,

    Verg. E. 6, 61; Stat. S. 3, 1, 158:

    Hesperidum serpens,

    Juv. 14, 114.—
    (β).
    A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Mel. 3, 10, 3;

    called also: Hesperidum insulae,

    Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hesperos

  • 4 Hesperus

    Hespĕrus or - os, i, m., = Hesperos (the evening; pure Lat., with the digamma, vesper; hence transf.), the evening star, Hesperus; acc. to the myth, the son of Cephalus and Aurora; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; or, acc. to another myth, the son of Iapetus and Asia, and brother of Atlas; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 530, and 4, 484: infima est quinque errantium terraeque proxima stella Veneris, quae phôsphoros Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    illam non veniens Aurora Cessantem vidit, non Hesperus,

    Ov. M. 5, 441; id. F. 2, 314; cf. id. ib. 5, 419:

    ite domum saturae, venit Hesperus, ite capellae,

    Verg. E. 10, 77.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hespĕrĭus, a, um, adj., of or situated towards the west, western, Hesperian.
    1.
    Adj.: Hesperium fretum, the western ocean, Ov. M. 11, 258:

    litus,

    id. ib. 2, 142:

    undae,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 20:

    axis,

    Ov. M. 4, 214; cf.:

    constitit Hesperio, regnis Atlantis, in orbe,

    id. ib. 4, 628:

    imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 16: rex, i. e. Atlas or Hesperus, Ov. de Nuce, 111:

    Hesperios amnes, Rhenum Rhodanumque Padumque, etc.,

    western, id. M. 2, 258: et terram Hesperiam venies, the land of the west, i. e. Italy (because situated to the west of the Trojans), Verg. A. 2, 781; cf. in the foll. 2.; so of Italy:

    Latium,

    id. ib. 7, 601:

    fluctus,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 26:

    ruina,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 32:

    duces,

    Luc. 5, 703.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: Hespĕria, ae, f. (sc. terra), the land of the west, Hesperia; poet. for Italy or Spain: est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.);

    imitated by Vergil: est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 530; so of Italy, Hor. C. 3, 6, 8; 4, 5, 38; Luc. 1, 224 al.:

    qui nunc Hesperia sospes ab ultima, etc.,

    i. e. Spain, Hor. C. 1, 36, 4.—
    B.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., of evening or the west, western, Hesperian.
    I.
    Adj.: corniger Hesperidum fluvius regnator aquarum (Tibris), i. e. Italian (cf. above), Verg. A. 8, 77. —Hence,
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., the queen's gilliflower, Hesperis tristis, Linn.:

    hesperis noctu magis olet, inde nomine invento,

    Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39.—
    b.
    He-spĕrĭdes, um, f.
    (α).
    The Hesperides, daughters of Hesperus, or of Erebus and Nox, who, on an island beyond Mount Atlas, watched a garden with golden apples, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6; Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Mel. 3, 1, 3; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Ov. M. 11, 114; Lucr. 5, 32:

    Hesperidum mala, poma,

    Verg. E. 6, 61; Stat. S. 3, 1, 158:

    Hesperidum serpens,

    Juv. 14, 114.—
    (β).
    A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Mel. 3, 10, 3;

    called also: Hesperidum insulae,

    Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 201.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hesperus

  • 5 Berenice

    Bĕrĕnīcē (in MSS. also Bĕrŏnīcē), ēs, f., = Berenikê.
    I.
    A female name.
    A.
    Daughter of Ptolemy Philadelphus and Arsinoë, and wife of her own brother, Ptolemy Euergetes; her beautiful hair was placed as a constellation in heaven (Coma or Crinis Berenices), Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; cf.

    the poem of Catullus: de Coma Berenices, 66, 1 sqq. (Another constellation of the same name,

    Plin. 2, 70, 71, § 178.)—Hence,
    2.
    Bĕrĕnīcēus, a, um, adj., of Berenice:

    vertex,

    Cat. 66, 8.—
    B.
    The daughter of the Jewish king Agrippa I., accused of incest, Juv. 6, 156 sqq.; Tac. H. 2, 2; 2, 81; Suet. Tit. 7;

    called uxor Titi,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 10, 4; called Bernīcē, Vulg. Act. 25, 13.—
    II.
    The name of several towns.
    A.
    In Cyrenaica, earlier called Hesperis, now Benghazi, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31; Sol. 27, 54; Amm. 22, 16, 4.—Hence,
    2.
    Bĕrĕnīcis, ĭdis, f., the region around Berenice:

    ardens,

    Luc. 9, 524:

    undosa,

    Sil. 3, 249; cf. Inscr. Orell. 3880.—
    B.
    A town in Arabia, Mel. 3, 8, 7.—
    C.
    A town on the Red Sea, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 70; cf. Mel. 3, 8, 7.—
    D.
    A town on the frontier of Egypt, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 108; 6, 29, 33, § 168.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Berenice

  • 6 Bereniceus

    Bĕrĕnīcē (in MSS. also Bĕrŏnīcē), ēs, f., = Berenikê.
    I.
    A female name.
    A.
    Daughter of Ptolemy Philadelphus and Arsinoë, and wife of her own brother, Ptolemy Euergetes; her beautiful hair was placed as a constellation in heaven (Coma or Crinis Berenices), Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; cf.

    the poem of Catullus: de Coma Berenices, 66, 1 sqq. (Another constellation of the same name,

    Plin. 2, 70, 71, § 178.)—Hence,
    2.
    Bĕrĕnīcēus, a, um, adj., of Berenice:

    vertex,

    Cat. 66, 8.—
    B.
    The daughter of the Jewish king Agrippa I., accused of incest, Juv. 6, 156 sqq.; Tac. H. 2, 2; 2, 81; Suet. Tit. 7;

    called uxor Titi,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 10, 4; called Bernīcē, Vulg. Act. 25, 13.—
    II.
    The name of several towns.
    A.
    In Cyrenaica, earlier called Hesperis, now Benghazi, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31; Sol. 27, 54; Amm. 22, 16, 4.—Hence,
    2.
    Bĕrĕnīcis, ĭdis, f., the region around Berenice:

    ardens,

    Luc. 9, 524:

    undosa,

    Sil. 3, 249; cf. Inscr. Orell. 3880.—
    B.
    A town in Arabia, Mel. 3, 8, 7.—
    C.
    A town on the Red Sea, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 70; cf. Mel. 3, 8, 7.—
    D.
    A town on the frontier of Egypt, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 108; 6, 29, 33, § 168.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Bereniceus

  • 7 Berenicis

    Bĕrĕnīcē (in MSS. also Bĕrŏnīcē), ēs, f., = Berenikê.
    I.
    A female name.
    A.
    Daughter of Ptolemy Philadelphus and Arsinoë, and wife of her own brother, Ptolemy Euergetes; her beautiful hair was placed as a constellation in heaven (Coma or Crinis Berenices), Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; cf.

    the poem of Catullus: de Coma Berenices, 66, 1 sqq. (Another constellation of the same name,

    Plin. 2, 70, 71, § 178.)—Hence,
    2.
    Bĕrĕnīcēus, a, um, adj., of Berenice:

    vertex,

    Cat. 66, 8.—
    B.
    The daughter of the Jewish king Agrippa I., accused of incest, Juv. 6, 156 sqq.; Tac. H. 2, 2; 2, 81; Suet. Tit. 7;

    called uxor Titi,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 10, 4; called Bernīcē, Vulg. Act. 25, 13.—
    II.
    The name of several towns.
    A.
    In Cyrenaica, earlier called Hesperis, now Benghazi, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31; Sol. 27, 54; Amm. 22, 16, 4.—Hence,
    2.
    Bĕrĕnīcis, ĭdis, f., the region around Berenice:

    ardens,

    Luc. 9, 524:

    undosa,

    Sil. 3, 249; cf. Inscr. Orell. 3880.—
    B.
    A town in Arabia, Mel. 3, 8, 7.—
    C.
    A town on the Red Sea, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 70; cf. Mel. 3, 8, 7.—
    D.
    A town on the frontier of Egypt, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 108; 6, 29, 33, § 168.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Berenicis

  • 8 oleo

    1.
    ŏlĕo, lŭi, 2 (collat. form ŏlo, ĕre; pres. subj. olat, Afran. ap. Non. 147, 2:

    olant,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 56; id. Most. 1. 3, 121; Pompon. ap. Non. 147, 5). v. n. and a. [root od-; cf. Gr. ozô; v. odor], to smell (class.; cf. odoro, fragro).
    I. A.
    Lit., constr. absol. or with acc., less freq. with abl. of that of which any thing smells:

    quid (jura) olant, nescias, nisi id unum, male ut olere intellegas,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 4, 3: rosa recens a longinquo [p. 1262] olet, sicca propius, Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 37:

    olent, salsa sunt, ut tangere non velis,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 35:

    mulieres ideo bene olere, quia nihil olebant, videbantur,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1; cf. Mart. 2, 12:

    hesperis noctu magis olet,

    Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39:

    ceram crocum olere,

    of wax, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99:

    olet unguenta,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37:

    unguenta exotica,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 41:

    vina fere dulces oluerunt mane Camenae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 5.— With abl.:

    cur nardo flammae non oluere meae?

    Prop. 5, 7, 32:

    Arabo rore,

    Ov. H. 15, 76:

    sulphure,

    id. M. 5, 405.—In a bad sense:

    cui os oleat,

    i. e. who has a foul breath, Dig. 21, 1, 12; cf. Mart. 12, 87.—
    B.
    Trop., to smell of, savor of any thing; to indicate, betray any thing: quid igitur? quid olet? responde! Pen. Furtum, scortum, prandium, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 60:

    nihil olere peregrinum,

    to savor of, betray, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 44:

    nihil ex Academiā,

    id. N. D. 1, 26, 72:

    malitiam,

    id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    verba alumnum olent,

    betray, Quint. 8, 1, 3.—
    II.
    To betray itself or be observed by its smell:

    aurum huic olet,

    i. e. he smells out, observes that I have money, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 39:

    non olet, unde sit, quod dicitur cum illis?

    don't you perceive whence it comes? Cic. Or. 45, 154.—Hence, ŏlens, entis, P. a., smelling, odorous (mostly poet.).
    A.
    Sweet-smelling, fragrant, odoriferous:

    rami olentes,

    Verg. G. 1, 188:

    serpylla,

    Verg. G. 4, 30:

    olentia pascua,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 95:

    mentae,

    id. M. 10, 729:

    Hymettus,

    Stat. Th. 12, 622.—
    B.
    Lit., Stinking, foul, rank:

    leno,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 111:

    maritus (i. e. hircus),

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 7:

    immundus olentia sudor Membra sequebatur,

    Verg. G. 3, 564:

    Medi ora,

    id. ib. 2, 134:

    fornix,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 30:

    stagna Palici, i. e. olentia sulphure,

    Ov. P. 2, 10, 25:

    agri (from dead bodies),

    Luc. 7, 821.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    quaedam,

    musty, Tac. Or. 22 fin.
    2.
    ŏlĕo, ēre, 2 [root al-; Sanscr. ar-, to rise; cf.: indoles, almus, alumnus. etc.], to increase, grow, found only in the compounds: adoleo, aboleo, etc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oleo

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