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1 Gilberto
Gilberto n.pr.m. Gilbert. -
2 Gilberto
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3 Gilberto
m.Gilbert, Gilberto. -
4 Gilberto
• giggle• Gilbert-Varshamov bound -
5 Gilberto
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6 Gilberto
Gilbert -
7 GILBERTO SILVA /BRA, полузащитник/
Страна: Brazil Номер: 8 День рождения: 07.10.1976 Рост: 185 см. Вес: 78 кг. Позиция: полузащитник Текущий клуб: Atletico Mineiro (BRA) Голы за сборную: 3 (27 Мая 2002) Провел матчей за сборную: 7 (27 Мая 2002) 1-ый матч за сборную: Bolivia (нет данных)English-Russian FIFA World Cup 2002 dictionary > GILBERTO SILVA /BRA, полузащитник/
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8 MARTINEZ Gilberto /CRC, защитник/
Страна: Costa Rica Номер: 5 День рождения: 01.10.1979 Рост: 174 см. Вес: 76 кг. Позиция: защитник Текущий клуб: Saprissa (CRC) Голы за сборную: 0 (27 Мая 2002) Провел матчей за сборную: 28 (27 Мая 2002) 1-ый матч за сборную: Guatemala (нет данных)English-Russian FIFA World Cup 2002 dictionary > MARTINEZ Gilberto /CRC, защитник/
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9 Freyre, Gilberto
(1900-1987)World famous Brazilian sociologist and scholar whose writings (1933-60) formed the basis for the so-called theory of Luso- Tropicalism. Born in Recife, but receiving his higher degrees in the United States under American scholars, Freyre wrote a pioneering volume on the history of the colonization of Brazil, under the influences of the Portuguese, Amerindians, and black Africans. This first major work on Brazil, with the English title of The Masters and the Slaves, generated controversy over the precise role of Portugal in expansion and colonization in the world. The 1933 book and later writings up to the 1960 commemoration of the 500th anniversary of the death of Prince Henry of Aviz (Prince Henry the Navigator) formed the foundation for certain interpretations that the Estado Novo later used to support its policy of continuing Portuguese colonial rule in Africa and Asia. -
10 Gilbert
Gilberto -
11 Gilbert
['gɪlbət]nome proprio Gilberto* * *Gilbert /ˈgɪlbət/n.Gilberto.(First names) Gilbert /ˈgɪlbət/m.(Surnames) Gilbert /ˈgɪlbət/* * *['gɪlbət]nome proprio Gilberto -
12 Brazil
(BRA) Конфедерация (зона): CONMEBOL Участие в чемпионатах мира ФИФА: 17 (1930, 1934, 1938, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002) Чемпионы мира: 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 Столица: Brasília Население: 172860370 (2000) Рейтинг по населению: 3 * Территория: 8511965 Рейтинг по территории: 4 * Валовый внутренний продукт (ВВП) на душу населения: 6500 Рейтинг по ВВП: 24 * Официальный(ые) язык(и): Portuguese Валюта: Real Основные города: Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Porto Alegre, Salvador Национальный(ые) прадник(и): Independence Day, 7 September (1822) Глава государства: Fernando Henrique Cardoso (President) Низшая точка: Atlantic Ocean (0 m) Высшая точка: Pico da Neblina (3,014 m) Место в рейтинге ФИФА (15 мая 2002 года): Примечание: Brazil is the largest nation in South America Состав команды Тренер: SCOLARI Luiz Felipe /BRA, тренер/ Игроки: ANDERSON POLGA /BRA, защитник/, BELLETTI /BRA, защитник/, CAFU /BRA, защитник/, DENILSON /BRA, нападающий/, DIDA /BRA, вратарь/, EDILSON /BRA, нападающий/, EDMILSON /BRA, защитник/, GILBERTO SILVA /BRA, полузащитник/, JUNINHO PAULISTA /BRA, полузащитник/, JUNIOR /BRA, защитник/, KAKA /BRA, нападающий/, KLEBERSON /BRA, полузащитник/, LUCIO /BRA, защитник/, LUIZAO /BRA, нападающий/, MARCOS /BRA, вратарь/, RICARDINHO /BRA, полузащитник/, RIVALDO /BRA, полузащитник/, ROBERTO CARLOS /BRA, защитник/, ROGERIO CENI /BRA, вратарь/, RONALDINHO /BRA, полузащитник/, RONALDO /BRA, нападающий/, ROQUE JUNIOR /BRA, защитник/, VAMPETA /BRA, полузащитник/ * Рейтинг среди 32-х команд-участниц "2002 FIFA World Cup" -
13 Costa Rica
(CRC) Конфедерация (зона): CONCACAF Участие в чемпионатах мира ФИФА: 2 (1990, 2002) Чемпионы мира: None Столица: San José Население: 3710558 (2000) Рейтинг по населению: 30 * Территория: 51100 Рейтинг по территории: 29 * Валовый внутренний продукт (ВВП) на душу населения: 6700 Рейтинг по ВВП: 23 * Официальный(ые) язык(и): Spanish Валюта: Colon Основные города: Liberia, San Isidro, Puerto Limón Национальный(ые) прадник(и): Independence Day, 15 September (1821) Глава государства: Miguel Angel Rodriguez (President) Низшая точка: Pacific Ocean (0 m) Высшая точка: Cerro Chirripo (3,810 m) Место в рейтинге ФИФА (15 мая 2002 года): Примечание: Cost Rica is also known as the "Switzerland of Central America" due to it's high standard of living. Состав команды Тренер: GUIMARAES Alexander /CRC, тренер/ Игроки: BRYCE Steven /CRC, нападающий/, CASTRO Carlos /CRC, защитник/, CENTENO Walter /CRC, полузащитник/, CHINCHILLA Pablo /CRC, защитник/, CORDERO Rodrigo /CRC, полузащитник/, DRUMMOND Jervis /CRC, защитник/, FONSECA Rolando /CRC, нападающий/, GOMEZ Ronald /CRC, нападающий/, LONNIS Erick /CRC, вратарь/, LOPEZ Wilmer /CRC, полузащитник/, MARIN Luis /CRC, защитник/, MARTINEZ Gilberto /CRC, защитник/, MEDFORD Hernan /CRC, нападающий/, MESEN Alvaro /CRC, вратарь/, MORGAN Lester /CRC, вратарь/, PARKS Winston /CRC, нападающий/, RODRIGUEZ Juan Jose /CRC, защитник/, SOLIS Mauricio /CRC, полузащитник/, SUNSING William /CRC, нападающий/, VALLEJOS Daniel /CRC, полузащитник/, WALLACE Harold /CRC, защитник/, WANCHOPE Paulo /CRC, нападающий/, WRIGHT Mauricio /CRC, защитник/ * Рейтинг среди 32-х команд-участниц "2002 FIFA World Cup" -
14 g
••перед a, o, u, согласными (кроме n) и в конце словагAuguste – Огюст
перед e, i, yжG
ermain – ЖерменCherbourg – Шербур
••перед a, o, u и перед согласнымигG
uillén – Гильенперед e, iхAngel – Анхель
••перед a, o, u и перед согласными (кроме l, n)гG
uttuso – Гуттузоперед eджG
ermianetto – Джерманетто••перед a, o, u и, как правило, согласнымигG
ustavo – Гуштавуперед e, iжG
ilberto – ЖилбертуMagdalena – Мадалена
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15 Gilbert
s.1 Gilberto.2 Gilbert, nombre propio.3 Gilbert, Arizona, Gilbert, Estados Unidos.4 gilbert, gilbertio, unidad de fuerza magnetomotora. -
16 Boxer, Charles Ralph
(1904-2000)Eminent British scholar, author, teacher, collector, soldier, and authority on the history of Portugal's overseas empire (1415-1825). Trained as a professional soldier, not an academic, Boxer was educated at Sandhurst and served as a British army officer and Japanese language specialist in the Far East until 1947. Captured when the Japanese took Hong Kong early in World War II, he spent the remainder of the war in Japanese prison camps. After the war, he retired from his military career and began a long, distinguished academic career. In 1947, he was appointed Camoens Professor of Portuguese, King's College, University of London. He also taught at London's School of African and Oriental Studies and at Yale and Indiana Universities.Numbering more than 300, his many publications on the Portuguese empire in Africa, Asia, and Brazil to 1825 dominated international scholarship on the subject during the last half of the 20th century. His masterful general historical synthesis of 1969, The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825, remains a classic. With his mastery of Far Eastern languages, as well as Dutch, Portuguese, French, Spanish, and German, Boxer was also an avid collector of rare coins, art objects, books, and manuscripts. His extraordinary private collection remains preserved in the Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington. Like his contemporary academic colleague, Gilberto Freyre, some of his writings had an impact beyond the academy and became politically controversial. Boxer's incisive 1963 book, Race Relations in the Portuguese Colonial Empire ( 1415-1800), was not well-received by Portugal's dictatorship, then embroiled in colonial wars in Africa. Briefly, Boxer was ostracized in Lisbon. Following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, however, many of Boxer's books were published in Portuguese in Portugal. -
17 Brazil
Former Portuguese colony (ca. 1500-1822), once described on old maps as "Portuguese America." Until 1822, the colony of Brazil was Portugal's largest, richest, and most populous colonial territory, and it held the greatest number of overseas Portuguese. Indeed, until 1974, long after Brazil had ceased being a Portuguese colony, the largest number of overseas Portuguese continued to reside in Brazil.Discovered in 1500 by Pedro Álvares Cabral, Brazil experienced significant coastal colonization by Portugal only after 1550. As Portugal's world power and colonial position in North Africa and Asia entered a decline, Brazil began to receive the lion's share of her imperial attention and soon dominated the empire. While Portuguese colonization and civilization had an essential impact on the complex making of Brazil, this fact must be put into perspective. In addition to other European (Italian, German, etc.) and Asian (Japanese) immigrants, two other civilizations or groups of civilizations helped to construct Brazil: the Amerindians who inhabited the land before 1500 and black Africans who were shipped to Brazil's coast as slaves during more than three centuries, mainly from west and central Africa. There is a long history of Portuguese military operations to defend Brazil against internal rebellions as well as other colonial intruders. The French, for example, attacked Brazil several times. But it was the Dutch who proved the greatest threat, when they held northeast Brazil from 1624 to 1654, until they were expelled by Portuguese and colonial forces.Until the 17th century, Portuguese colonization was largely coastal. By the 18th century, Portuguese groups began to penetrate deep into the hinterland, including an area rich in minerals, the Minas Gerais ("General Mines"). Lisbon extracted the greatest wealth from Brazil during the "golden age" of mining of gold and diamonds from 1670 to 1750. But hefty profits for the king also came from Brazilian sugar, tobacco, cotton, woods, and coffee. By the time of Brazil's independence, declared in 1822, Portuguese America had become far more powerful and rich than the mother country. Only a few years before the break, Brazil had been declared a kingdom, in theory on a par with Portugal. A major factor behind the Brazilian independence movement was the impact of the residence of the Portuguese royal family and court in Brazil from 1808 to 1821.What is the Portuguese legacy to Brazil after more than 300 years of colonization? Of the many facets that could be cited, perhaps three are worthy of mention here: the Portuguese language (Brazil is the only Latin American country that has Portuguese as the official language); Portuguese political and administrative customs; and a large community, mostly in coastal Brazil, of overseas Portuguese. -
18 Luso-Tropicalism
An anthropological and sociol ogical theory or complex of ideas allegedly showing a process of civilization relating to the significance of Portuguese activity in the tropics of Africa, Asia, and the Americas since 1415. As a theory and method of social science analysis, Luso-Tropicalism is a 20th-century phenomenon that has both academic and political (foreign and colonial policy) relevance. While the theory was based in part on French concepts of the "science of tropicology" in anthropology, it was Gilberto Freyre, an eminent Brazilian sociologist-anthropologist, who developed Luso-Tropicalism as an academic theory of the unique qualities of the Portuguese style of imperial activity in the tropics. In lectures, articles, and books during the period 1930-60, Freyre coined the term Luso-Tropicalism to describe Portuguese civilization in the tropics and to claim that the Portuguese, more than any other European colonizing people, successfully adapted their civilization to the tropics.From 1960 on, the academic theory was co-opted to lend credence to Portugal's colonial policy and determination to continue colonial rule in her large, remaining African empire. Freyre's Luso-Tropicalism theme was featured in the elaborate Fifth Centenary of the Death of Prince Henry the Navigator celebrations held in Lisbon in 1960 and in a massive series of publications produced in the 1960s to defend Portugal's policies in its empire, the first to be established and the last to decolonize in the Third World. Freyre's academic theory and his international prestige as a scholar who had put the sociology of Brazil on the world map were eagerly adopted and adapted by the Estado Novo. A major thesis of this interesting but somewhat disorganized mass of material was that the Portuguese were less racist and prejudiced toward the tropical peoples they encountered than were other Europeans.As African wars of insurgency began in Portugal's empire during 1961-64, and as the United Nations put pressures on Portugal, Luso-Tropicalism was tested and contested not only in academia and the press, but in international politics and diplomacy. Following the decolonization of Portugal's empire during 1974 and 1975 (although Macau remained the last colony to the late 1990s), debate over the notion of Luso-Tropicalism died down. With the onset of the 500-year anniversary celebrations of the Portuguese Age of Discoveries and Exploration, beginning in 1988, however, a whiff of the essence of Luso- Tropicalism reappeared in selected aspects of the commemorative literature.
См. также в других словарях:
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