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Farther

  • 1 ulterius

    farther, more advanced, more remote.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > ulterius

  • 2 ūlterior

        ūlterior ius, adj.     comp, farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, more remote (for sup. see ultimus): quis est ulterior? T.: Gallia, i. e. transalpine, Cs.: pars urbis, L.: ripa, V.: Ulterius medio spatium, O.—Fig., more extreme, worse: quo quid ulterius privato timendum foret? L.— Plur m. as subst, the more remote persons, those farther on, those beyond: cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant, Cs.: proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius, Ta.— Plur n. as subst, that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, more: pudor est ulteriora loqui, O.—Neut. As adv., beyond, farther on, farther: abire, O.: Ulterius nihil est, nisi, etc., O.—Further, more, longer, in a greater degree: Ulterius ne tende odiis, V.: ulterius dare corpus leto, O.
    * * *
    -or -us, ultimus -a -um ADJ
    far; farther; farthest, latest; last; highest, greatest

    Latin-English dictionary > ūlterior

  • 3 ultra

    ultrā, adv. and prep. [ulter].
    I.
    Adv.
    A.
    Prop., on the other side:

    dextera nec citra mota nec ultra,

    neither on that side nor on this, neither backwards nor forwards, Ov. M. 5, 186.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., beyond, farther, over, more, besides; of space (rare): ultra procedendi facultas, Auct. B. Afr. 50, 3.—
    2.
    Of time, degree, etc.:

    estne aliquid ultra, quo progredi crudelitas possit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 119:

    ne quid ultra requiratis,

    id. Univ. 3:

    ut nihil possit ultra,

    id. Att. 15, 1, B, 2:

    quia ultra nihil habemus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94:

    melius ultra quam citra stat oratio,

    Quint. 8, 6, 76; 3, 1, 9:

    quid ultra Provehor?

    Verg. A. 3, 480:

    jam nihil ultra exspectantibus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 30; cf. id. 7, 1, 59: eam (mortem) cuncta mortalium mala dissolvere;

    ultra neque curae neque gaudio locum esse,

    Sall. C. 51, 20:

    hac tempestate serviundum aut imperandum... nam quid ultra? id. Or. Lepid. contra Sull. 5: nullum ultra periculum vererentur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 39:

    quos alios muros, quae jam ultra moenia habetis?

    Verg. A. 9, 782.—Of time:

    usque ad Attium et ultra porrectas syllabas geminis vocalibus scripserunt,

    farther, later, Quint. 1, 7, 14:

    nec ultra bellum Latinum dilatum,

    Liv. 2, 19, 2.—
    C.
    Esp., on account of its comparative sense, freq. followed by quam:

    ultra enim quo progrediar, quam ut veri videam similia, non habeo,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 17:

    ultra quam homini datum est provehi,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    10: ultra quam satis est,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91; 1, 18, 26; Quint. 12, 7, 12:

    ultra quam oporteat,

    id. 2, 4. 7;

    2, 5, 24: ultra quam ullus spiritus durare possit,

    id. 8, 2, 17; Liv. 40, 30, 5:

    nec ultra moratus, quam, etc.,

    Tac. A. 6, 44.—
    D.
    Comp.: ultĕrĭus, in the signif. of the posit., beyond, farther on, farther (mostly poet.; in prose rare and only postAug.).
    (α).
    = ultra, cum quo Riphaeos possim conscendere montes Ulteriusque domo vadere Memnoniā, Prop. 1, 6, 4:

    abire,

    Ov. M. 2, 872:

    ulterius nihil est, nisi non habitabile frigus,

    id. Tr. 3, 4, 51.—
    (β).
    Transf., = longius or amplius;

    procedere,

    Quint. 5, 11, 34:

    ulterius ne tende odiis,

    Verg. A. 12, 938:

    si me ulterius provexerit ira,

    Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 19:

    revocavit me cogitationi aptae traditum, et iturum, si licuisset, ulterius,

    Sen. Ep. 102, 1:

    robur ulterius adversus eam saeviendi gentem,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 15:

    nec ulterius dare corpus inutile leto Aut vacat aut curat,

    farther, longer, more, Ov. M. 12, 344:

    non tulit ulterius,

    id. ib. 3, 487:

    rogabat Ulterius justo,

    beyond what was right, more than was right, id. ib. 6, 470.—
    E.
    Sup.: ultĭmē.
    1.
    Extremely, to the last degree:

    nudam flagris ultime verberat,

    App. M. 10, p. 250, 33:

    affectus,

    id. ib. 1, p. 105, 22.—
    2.
    At last, Sen. Ep. 76, 22 (dub.; al. ultimum).
    II.
    Prep. with acc., on the farther side of, beyond, past:

    cis Padum ultraque,

    Liv. 5, 35, 4:

    ultra Silianam villam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 27, 1:

    milibus passuum II. ultra eum (montem) castra fecit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 1, 49; id. B. C. 3, 26; 3, 66:

    ultra Terminum,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 10:

    dextra paulum prolata ultra sinum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 159; cf. id. ib. §

    118.— Placed after the noun: sunt certi denique fines, Quos ultra citraque nequit consistere rectum,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 107:

    portas ultra procedere,

    Prop. 4 (5), 7, 29:

    Euphratem ultra,

    Tac. A. 15, 17 fin. —
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Of time, beyond, past, longer than:

    (Gorgias) et illorum fuit aemulus ut ultra Socratem usque duravit,

    Quint. 3, 1, 9:

    non durat ultra poenam abdicationis,

    id. 9, 2, 88: ultra rudes annos, id. 1, 1, 20:

    ultra pueriles annos,

    id. 1, 11, 19.—
    (β).
    Of number, measure, degree, quality, etc., beyond, above, over, more than, = supra:

    paulo ultra eum numerum, Auct. B. Alex. 21: non ultra heminam aquae assumere,

    Cels. 4, 2, 4 fin.:

    adhibent modum quendam, quem ultra progredi non oporteat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38:

    ultra fidem,

    Quint. 8, 6, 73:

    modum,

    id. 10, 3, 32; 11, 1, 90:

    quid est ultra pignus aut multam?

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12: ultra Romanorum et mortalium etiam morem aliquem curare, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:

    juvenis ultra barbarum, promptus ingenio,

    Vell. 2, 118, 2:

    Maecenas otio ac mollitiis paene ultra feminam fluens,

    id. 2, 88, 2:

    si mortalis ultra Fas trepidat,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 31:

    ultra Legem tendere opus,

    id. S. 2, 1, 1:

    vires ultra sortemque senectae,

    Verg. A. 6, 114:

    si ultra placitum laudarit,

    id. E. 7, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ultra

  • 4 interior

    intĕrĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris [ comp. from inter, whence also sup. intimus], inner, interior; nearer (class.).
    I.
    A.. In gen.:

    in interiore aedium parte,

    Cic. Sest. 10: spatium, [p. 981] Ov. M. 7, 670:

    secessit in partem interiorem,

    Liv. 40, 8: in interiore parte ut maneam solus cum sola, i.e. within, in the women ' s apartment, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 31:

    interior domus,

    the inner part of the house, Verg. A. 1, 637; cf.

    epistola,

    the body of the letter, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5:

    erit aliquid interius (mente),

    Cic. N. D. 1, 11:

    motu cietur interiore et suo (opp. quod pulsu agitatur externo),

    id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:

    nationes,

    i. e. living farther in the interior, farther inland, id. de Imp. Pomp. 22:

    homo,

    i. e. the life and soul, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 66.—Hence, substt.
    1.
    intĕrĭōres, um, m., they who live farther inland:

    Angrivarii multos redemptos ab interioribus reddidere,

    Tac. A. 2, 24.—
    2.
    intĕrĭōra, the inner parts or places:

    aedium,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:

    regni,

    Liv. 42, 39, 1:

    navis,

    Vulg. Jon. 1, 5:

    deserti,

    id. Exod. 3, 1.—
    (β).
    Esp. of the body, intestines, bowels:

    interiorum morbi,

    Cels. 1 praef. § 68; Veg. 1, 39, 2.—
    (γ).
    Trop., the feelings, character:

    interiora ejus plena sunt dolo,

    Vulg. Sir. 19, 23.—
    B.
    Esp., in the race-course, nearer the goal, on the left; for they drove from right to left:

    nunc stringam metas interiore rotā,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 12:

    meta,

    id. A. A. 2, 426:

    gyrus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 26; cf. Verg. A. 11, 695:

    et medius... ibat, et interior, si comes unus erat,

    Ov. F. 5, 68. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Nearer:

    toto corpore interior periculo vulneris factus,

    i. e. as he was too near him to be in danger of a wound from him, Liv. 7, 10:

    ictibus,

    within the line of fire, id. 24, 34:

    timor,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 51:

    torus,

    the side nearest the wall, Ov. Am. 3, 14, 32: nota Falerni, from the inmost part of the cellar, i. e. the oldest, Hor. C. 2, 3, 8:

    sponda regiae lecticae,

    Suet. Caes. 49.—
    B.
    More hidden, secret, or unknown:

    sed haec quoque in promptu fuerint: nunc interiora videamus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 60:

    interiores et reconditae litterae,

    id. N. D. 3, 16, 42:

    consilia,

    Nep. Hann. 2: haec interiora, the personal worth, opp. illa externa, public deeds, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 4.—
    C.
    Deeper, more intimate, nearer:

    vicini,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:

    societas,

    id. Off. 3, 17:

    amicitia interior,

    Liv. 42, 17:

    potentia,

    greater, Tac. H. 1, 2:

    cura,

    Sil. 16, 339; cf.

    litterae,

    more profound, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 9; 7, 33, 2. — Neutr. plur., with gen.:

    in interiora regni se recepit,

    Liv. 42, 39. — Hence, intĕrĭ-us, adv., in the inner part, on the inside, within, = intra (freq. only since the Aug. per.): ne fluat oratio, ne vagetur, ne insistat interius, ne excurrat longius, i. e. be too short or brief, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190; cf. Sen. Tranq. 9:

    in eo sinu duo maria: Ionium in prima parte, interius Hadriaticum,

    Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150; cf. Mela, 1, 6, 2; 1, 19, 1;

    2, 1, 12: rapiat sitiens Venerem interiusque recondat,

    Verg. G. 3, 137; so Ov. M. 6, 306.—
    B.
    Esp. farther inland, farther from the sea:

    penetrare,

    Vell. 2, 120, 2:

    habitare,

    Mel. 2, 1, 12:

    esse,

    id. 1, 19, 1; Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150.—
    C.
    Trop. of mental operations, more inwardly or deeply:

    ne insistat interius (oratio),

    Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    attendere,

    Juv. 11, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interior

  • 5 interiora

    intĕrĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris [ comp. from inter, whence also sup. intimus], inner, interior; nearer (class.).
    I.
    A.. In gen.:

    in interiore aedium parte,

    Cic. Sest. 10: spatium, [p. 981] Ov. M. 7, 670:

    secessit in partem interiorem,

    Liv. 40, 8: in interiore parte ut maneam solus cum sola, i.e. within, in the women ' s apartment, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 31:

    interior domus,

    the inner part of the house, Verg. A. 1, 637; cf.

    epistola,

    the body of the letter, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5:

    erit aliquid interius (mente),

    Cic. N. D. 1, 11:

    motu cietur interiore et suo (opp. quod pulsu agitatur externo),

    id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:

    nationes,

    i. e. living farther in the interior, farther inland, id. de Imp. Pomp. 22:

    homo,

    i. e. the life and soul, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 66.—Hence, substt.
    1.
    intĕrĭōres, um, m., they who live farther inland:

    Angrivarii multos redemptos ab interioribus reddidere,

    Tac. A. 2, 24.—
    2.
    intĕrĭōra, the inner parts or places:

    aedium,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:

    regni,

    Liv. 42, 39, 1:

    navis,

    Vulg. Jon. 1, 5:

    deserti,

    id. Exod. 3, 1.—
    (β).
    Esp. of the body, intestines, bowels:

    interiorum morbi,

    Cels. 1 praef. § 68; Veg. 1, 39, 2.—
    (γ).
    Trop., the feelings, character:

    interiora ejus plena sunt dolo,

    Vulg. Sir. 19, 23.—
    B.
    Esp., in the race-course, nearer the goal, on the left; for they drove from right to left:

    nunc stringam metas interiore rotā,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 12:

    meta,

    id. A. A. 2, 426:

    gyrus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 26; cf. Verg. A. 11, 695:

    et medius... ibat, et interior, si comes unus erat,

    Ov. F. 5, 68. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Nearer:

    toto corpore interior periculo vulneris factus,

    i. e. as he was too near him to be in danger of a wound from him, Liv. 7, 10:

    ictibus,

    within the line of fire, id. 24, 34:

    timor,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 51:

    torus,

    the side nearest the wall, Ov. Am. 3, 14, 32: nota Falerni, from the inmost part of the cellar, i. e. the oldest, Hor. C. 2, 3, 8:

    sponda regiae lecticae,

    Suet. Caes. 49.—
    B.
    More hidden, secret, or unknown:

    sed haec quoque in promptu fuerint: nunc interiora videamus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 60:

    interiores et reconditae litterae,

    id. N. D. 3, 16, 42:

    consilia,

    Nep. Hann. 2: haec interiora, the personal worth, opp. illa externa, public deeds, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 4.—
    C.
    Deeper, more intimate, nearer:

    vicini,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:

    societas,

    id. Off. 3, 17:

    amicitia interior,

    Liv. 42, 17:

    potentia,

    greater, Tac. H. 1, 2:

    cura,

    Sil. 16, 339; cf.

    litterae,

    more profound, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 9; 7, 33, 2. — Neutr. plur., with gen.:

    in interiora regni se recepit,

    Liv. 42, 39. — Hence, intĕrĭ-us, adv., in the inner part, on the inside, within, = intra (freq. only since the Aug. per.): ne fluat oratio, ne vagetur, ne insistat interius, ne excurrat longius, i. e. be too short or brief, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190; cf. Sen. Tranq. 9:

    in eo sinu duo maria: Ionium in prima parte, interius Hadriaticum,

    Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150; cf. Mela, 1, 6, 2; 1, 19, 1;

    2, 1, 12: rapiat sitiens Venerem interiusque recondat,

    Verg. G. 3, 137; so Ov. M. 6, 306.—
    B.
    Esp. farther inland, farther from the sea:

    penetrare,

    Vell. 2, 120, 2:

    habitare,

    Mel. 2, 1, 12:

    esse,

    id. 1, 19, 1; Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150.—
    C.
    Trop. of mental operations, more inwardly or deeply:

    ne insistat interius (oratio),

    Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    attendere,

    Juv. 11, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interiora

  • 6 interiores

    intĕrĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris [ comp. from inter, whence also sup. intimus], inner, interior; nearer (class.).
    I.
    A.. In gen.:

    in interiore aedium parte,

    Cic. Sest. 10: spatium, [p. 981] Ov. M. 7, 670:

    secessit in partem interiorem,

    Liv. 40, 8: in interiore parte ut maneam solus cum sola, i.e. within, in the women ' s apartment, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 31:

    interior domus,

    the inner part of the house, Verg. A. 1, 637; cf.

    epistola,

    the body of the letter, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5:

    erit aliquid interius (mente),

    Cic. N. D. 1, 11:

    motu cietur interiore et suo (opp. quod pulsu agitatur externo),

    id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:

    nationes,

    i. e. living farther in the interior, farther inland, id. de Imp. Pomp. 22:

    homo,

    i. e. the life and soul, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 66.—Hence, substt.
    1.
    intĕrĭōres, um, m., they who live farther inland:

    Angrivarii multos redemptos ab interioribus reddidere,

    Tac. A. 2, 24.—
    2.
    intĕrĭōra, the inner parts or places:

    aedium,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:

    regni,

    Liv. 42, 39, 1:

    navis,

    Vulg. Jon. 1, 5:

    deserti,

    id. Exod. 3, 1.—
    (β).
    Esp. of the body, intestines, bowels:

    interiorum morbi,

    Cels. 1 praef. § 68; Veg. 1, 39, 2.—
    (γ).
    Trop., the feelings, character:

    interiora ejus plena sunt dolo,

    Vulg. Sir. 19, 23.—
    B.
    Esp., in the race-course, nearer the goal, on the left; for they drove from right to left:

    nunc stringam metas interiore rotā,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 12:

    meta,

    id. A. A. 2, 426:

    gyrus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 26; cf. Verg. A. 11, 695:

    et medius... ibat, et interior, si comes unus erat,

    Ov. F. 5, 68. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Nearer:

    toto corpore interior periculo vulneris factus,

    i. e. as he was too near him to be in danger of a wound from him, Liv. 7, 10:

    ictibus,

    within the line of fire, id. 24, 34:

    timor,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 51:

    torus,

    the side nearest the wall, Ov. Am. 3, 14, 32: nota Falerni, from the inmost part of the cellar, i. e. the oldest, Hor. C. 2, 3, 8:

    sponda regiae lecticae,

    Suet. Caes. 49.—
    B.
    More hidden, secret, or unknown:

    sed haec quoque in promptu fuerint: nunc interiora videamus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 60:

    interiores et reconditae litterae,

    id. N. D. 3, 16, 42:

    consilia,

    Nep. Hann. 2: haec interiora, the personal worth, opp. illa externa, public deeds, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 4.—
    C.
    Deeper, more intimate, nearer:

    vicini,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:

    societas,

    id. Off. 3, 17:

    amicitia interior,

    Liv. 42, 17:

    potentia,

    greater, Tac. H. 1, 2:

    cura,

    Sil. 16, 339; cf.

    litterae,

    more profound, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 9; 7, 33, 2. — Neutr. plur., with gen.:

    in interiora regni se recepit,

    Liv. 42, 39. — Hence, intĕrĭ-us, adv., in the inner part, on the inside, within, = intra (freq. only since the Aug. per.): ne fluat oratio, ne vagetur, ne insistat interius, ne excurrat longius, i. e. be too short or brief, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190; cf. Sen. Tranq. 9:

    in eo sinu duo maria: Ionium in prima parte, interius Hadriaticum,

    Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150; cf. Mela, 1, 6, 2; 1, 19, 1;

    2, 1, 12: rapiat sitiens Venerem interiusque recondat,

    Verg. G. 3, 137; so Ov. M. 6, 306.—
    B.
    Esp. farther inland, farther from the sea:

    penetrare,

    Vell. 2, 120, 2:

    habitare,

    Mel. 2, 1, 12:

    esse,

    id. 1, 19, 1; Plin. 3, 26, 29, § 150.—
    C.
    Trop. of mental operations, more inwardly or deeply:

    ne insistat interius (oratio),

    Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    attendere,

    Juv. 11, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interiores

  • 7 infra

    infrā [infer, inferă, sc. parte], adv. and prep.
    I.
    Adv., on the under side, below, underneath.
    A.
    Lit.:

    infra nihil est nisi mortale... supra Lunam sunt aeterna omnia,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17:

    in occipitio et infra, qua summa vertebra, etc.,

    Cels. 3, 23 fin. — With quam:

    ipsius autem partes eae, quae sunt infra quam id quod devoratur, dilatantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135; Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 3:

    si infra, quam rami fuere, praecidatur,

    Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 123.— Absol., of the lower world:

    non seges est infra,

    there is no sowing down below, Tib. 1, 10, 35.—Of a following place in a writing, below:

    earum exemplum infra scripsi,

    Cic. Att. 8, 6; id. Fam. 5, 10, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 9.— Comp.: inferius, lower, farther down:

    altius egressus caelestia tecta cremabis. inferius terras,

    Ov. M. 2, 137:

    currere,

    id. ib. 2, 208:

    inferius, quam collo pectora subsunt,

    id. ib. 12, 420.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Below, beneath, in value or esteem:

    liberos ejus ut multum infra despectare,

    Tac. A. 2, 43.— Comp., lower, farther down:

    persequi,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 263: virtutem non flamma, non ruina inferius adducet. Sen. Ep. 79:

    quae praeterire, quam inferius exsequi tutius duximus,

    Sol. 2 med. —
    2.
    Farther along the coast:

    onerariae duae... paulo infra delatae sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 36.—
    3.
    Later in time:

    quid quod Ciceronis temporibus paulumque infra... geminabatur,

    Quint. 1, 7, 20.
    II.
    Prep. with acc., below, under.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ad mare infra oppidum exspectabat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51:

    infra mortuos amandare,

    id. Quint. 15, 49:

    infra caelum et sidera nox cadit,

    Tac. Agr. 12.—
    2.
    Of time, later than:

    Homerus non infra superiorem Lycurgum fuit,

    Cic. Brut. 10, 40. —
    3.
    Of size, smaller than:

    uri sunt magnitudine paulo infra elephantos,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28.—
    4.
    Of number, less than:

    non infra novena (ova),

    Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231; id. 6, 6, 6, § 18.—
    B.
    Trop., below, beneath in rank, honor, or esteem:

    quem ego infra esse infimos omnis puto homines,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 36:

    res humanas despicere atque infra se positas arbitrari,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    omnia infra se esse judicare,

    id. Fin. 3, 7, 25:

    e quo infra se et Caesarem videret et rempublicam,

    he despised them, Vell. 2, 76, 4:

    semper infra aliorum aestimationes se metientem,

    id. 2, 127 fin.:

    infra servos cliens,

    id. 2, 83:

    non infra speciem,

    not inferior in beauty, Prop. 1, 20, 5:

    conferant se Marii... infra Pallantis laudes jacebunt,

    they will not come up to the glory of Pallas, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 2:

    id quidem infra grammatici officium est,

    Quint. 1, 7, 1; cf. id. 2, 5, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infra

  • 8 ulter

    ulter, tra, trum, adj. ( comp. ulterior, us; sup. ultimus) [cf.: uls, ollus, olim; and the advv. ultra, ultro], prop. that is beyond or on the other side. The posit. is not found, but the comp. and sup. are very freq.
    I.
    Comp.: ultĕrĭor, ĭus, farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, ulterior:

    quis est ulterior?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 10:

    quorum alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem,

    i. e. transalpine, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:

    Gallia,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    portus,

    id. ib. 4, 23:

    Hispania,

    Suet. Caes. 7; 18; 56:

    pars urbis,

    Liv. 34, 20, 5:

    ripa,

    Verg. A. 6, 314; Vell. 2, 107, 1:

    ulterius medio spatium sol altus habebat,

    Ov. M. 2, 417.—
    B.
    As subst.
    1.
    ul-tĕrĭōres, um, m. (sc. homines), the more remote, or more distant persons, those beyond:

    cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2: recurritur ex proximis locis;

    ulteriores non inventi,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7:

    proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,

    Tac. G. 17.—
    2.
    ultĕrĭōra, um, n. (sc. loca or negotia).
    (α).
    Of places, the more remote parts or regions, the districts beyond:

    Mosellae pons, qui ulteriora coloniae annectit,

    Tac. H. 4, 77.—
    (β).
    In gen., of things, that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, or in addition; things future:

    ulteriora mirari, praesentia sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    ut dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus,

    things beyond, what is to come, Quint. 10, 7, 8; cf.:

    pudor est ulteriora loqui,

    Ov. F. 5, 532; id. A. A. 3, 769:

    semper et inventis ulteriora petit,

    id. Am. 2, 9, 10.—
    3.
    Rarely sing.: ultĕrĭus, ōris, n., something more, any thing further:

    cujus (fero, tuli) praeteritum perfectum et ulterius non invenitur,

    Quint. 1, 6, 26.—
    II.
    Sup.: ultĭmus, a, um, that is farthest beyond, i. e. the farthest, most distant, most remote, the uttermost, extreme, last; often to be rendered as a subst., the farthest or most distant part of any thing, etc. (opp. to citimus, while extremus is opp. to intimus).
    A.
    Lit., of space:

    illa minima (luna) quae ultima a caeio, citima terris luce lucebat alienā,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16:

    partes,

    id. ib. 6, 20, 20:

    in ultimam provinciam se conjecit,

    id. Att. 5, 16, 4:

    devehendum in ultimas maris terrarumque oras,

    Liv. 21, 10, 12:

    orae,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 3; Hor. C. 3, 3, 45; Liv. 5, 37, 2:

    campi,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95:

    Hesperia,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 4:

    Africa,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 4:

    Geloni,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 18:

    in plateā ultimā,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 15:

    in ultimis aedibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29:

    spelunca draconis,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 3:

    cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 11:

    mors ultima linea rerum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    ultĭmi, ōrum, m. (sc. homines), the farthest or most remote people:

    recessum primis ultimi non dabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43.—
    (β).
    ultĭma, ōrum, n. (sc. negotia), the farthest or most remote things:

    praeponens ultima primis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59:

    ultima signant,

    the goal, Verg. A. 5, 317.—
    (γ).
    Rarely sing.: ultĭmum, i, n., the last, the end:

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultimum mundi est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of time or order of succession, the remotest, earliest, oldest, first; the last, latest, final:

    ultimi et proximi temporis recordatio,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    tam multis ab ultimā antiquitate repetitis,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    tempora,

    id. Leg. 1, 3. 8:

    initium,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    principium,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    memoria pueritiae,

    id. Arch. 1, 1:

    memoria saeculorum,

    Just. 12, 16, 3:

    vetustas hominum,

    id. 2, 1, 20:

    sanguinis auctor,

    Verg. A. 7, 49:

    ultima quid referam?

    Ov. H. 14, 109: scilicet ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini est, last, id.M. 3, 135:

    aetas est de ferro,

    id. ib. 1, 127:

    vox,

    id. ib. 3, 499:

    dicta,

    id. ib. 9, 126:

    lapis,

    i. e. a gravestone, Prop. 1, 17, 20: cerae, i. e. a last will, testament, Mart. 4, 70, 2:

    aetas,

    Quint. 12, 4, 2:

    senectus,

    id. 11, 1, 10:

    virtute pares, necessitate, quae ultimum ac maximum telum est, superiores estis,

    Liv. 4, 28, 5:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum senatus consultum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5. —As subst.: ultĭma, ōrum, n.:

    perferto et ultima exspectato,

    final events, the end, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    ultima vitae,

    Calp. Ecl. 3, 91.—Rarely sing.:

    matrem ultimo aetatis affectam,

    Aus. Vict. Or. Gent. Rom. 10.—Adverb.:

    si fidem ad ultimum fratri praestitisset,

    to the last, Liv. 45, 19, 17; 3, 64, 8; 3, 64, 11; also (more freq.) at last, lastly, finally, = ad extremum, ad postremum, postremo:

    si qualis in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos esset,

    Liv. 1, 53, 10; 5, 10, 8; 3, 10, 3:

    ne se ad ultimum perditum irent,

    id. 26, 27, 10; so,

    ultimo,

    Suet. Ner. 32 fin.; Petr. 20, 139;

    and, ultimum,

    for the last time, Liv. 1, 29, 3; Curt. 5, 12, 8; App. M. 2, p. 126.—
    2.
    Of degree or rank, and denoting the highest as well as the lowest extreme of either.
    a.
    The utmost, extreme, the highest, first, greatest, = summus, extremus:

    summum bonum, quod ultimum appello,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30:

    ultimae perfectaeque naturae,

    id. N. D. 2, 12, 33:

    ut absit ab ultimis vitiis ipse praeceptor ac schola,

    Quint. 2, 2, 15:

    ultimae causae cur perirent, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    scelus,

    Curt. 5, 12, 17:

    rex ad ultimum periculum venit,

    id. 7, 6, 22:

    facinus,

    id. 8, 8, 2; 6, 3, 13; 6, 9, 11:

    necessitas,

    id. 9, 12, 6; Liv. 2, 43, 3; 3, 4, 9; Sen. Clem. 1, 12, 5:

    ad ultimam inopiam adducere,

    Liv. 6, 3, 4; 37, 31, 2:

    ad ultimos casus servari,

    id. 27, 10, 11:

    dedecus,

    Curt. 9, 5, 11:

    exsecrationes,

    Just. 24, 2, 8: ultimum supplicium, extreme (i. e. capital) punishment, Caes. B. C. 1, 84; so,

    poena,

    Liv. 3, 58, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 8:

    desperatio,

    Tac. H. 2, 48; 2, 44; Curt. 10, 8, 9; Liv. 42, 66, 1; Sen. Contr. 4, 29, 2:

    discrimen ultimum vitae et regni,

    Liv. 37, 53, 16; 23, 21, 2:

    ad ultimam perductus tristitiam,

    Petr. 24.—Esp., as subst.: ultĭ-ma, ōrum, n.:

    omnia ultima pati,

    every extremity, the worst, Liv. 37, 54, 2:

    ultima pati,

    Ov. M. 14, 483; id. Tr. 3, 2, 11; Curt. 3, 1, 6:

    ultima audere,

    Liv. 3, 2, 11:

    priusquam ultima experirentur,

    id. 2, 28, 9.—Rarely sing.:

    paene in ultimum gladiorum erupit impunitas,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    ad ultimum inopiae adducere,

    to the last degree. Liv. 23, 19, 2; 31, 38, 1:

    ad ultimum periculi pervenire,

    Curt. 8, 1, 15.— Trop.:

    ut in pecude, nisi quae vis obstitit, videmus naturam suo quodam itinere ad ultimum pervenire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35.—Adverb.:

    ad ultimum pro fide morituri,

    Curt. 3, 1, 7:

    consilium sceleratum, sed non ad ultimum demens,

    in the extreme, utterly, to the last degree, Liv. 28, 28, 8.—
    b.
    The lowest, meanest (very rare):

    qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,

    Vell. 1, 11, 1:

    principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35: ultima sit laudes inter ut illa tuas, Auct. Cons. ad Liv. 17:

    ultima pistoris illa uxor,

    the worst, App. M. 9, p. 224, 26.— Subst.:

    ut vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum certaret (consul),

    Liv. 34, 18, 5:

    in ultimis laudum,

    id. 30, 30, 4:

    in ultimis ponere,

    the lowest, meanest things, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ulter

  • 9 ulteriora

    ulter, tra, trum, adj. ( comp. ulterior, us; sup. ultimus) [cf.: uls, ollus, olim; and the advv. ultra, ultro], prop. that is beyond or on the other side. The posit. is not found, but the comp. and sup. are very freq.
    I.
    Comp.: ultĕrĭor, ĭus, farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, ulterior:

    quis est ulterior?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 10:

    quorum alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem,

    i. e. transalpine, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:

    Gallia,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    portus,

    id. ib. 4, 23:

    Hispania,

    Suet. Caes. 7; 18; 56:

    pars urbis,

    Liv. 34, 20, 5:

    ripa,

    Verg. A. 6, 314; Vell. 2, 107, 1:

    ulterius medio spatium sol altus habebat,

    Ov. M. 2, 417.—
    B.
    As subst.
    1.
    ul-tĕrĭōres, um, m. (sc. homines), the more remote, or more distant persons, those beyond:

    cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2: recurritur ex proximis locis;

    ulteriores non inventi,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7:

    proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,

    Tac. G. 17.—
    2.
    ultĕrĭōra, um, n. (sc. loca or negotia).
    (α).
    Of places, the more remote parts or regions, the districts beyond:

    Mosellae pons, qui ulteriora coloniae annectit,

    Tac. H. 4, 77.—
    (β).
    In gen., of things, that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, or in addition; things future:

    ulteriora mirari, praesentia sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    ut dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus,

    things beyond, what is to come, Quint. 10, 7, 8; cf.:

    pudor est ulteriora loqui,

    Ov. F. 5, 532; id. A. A. 3, 769:

    semper et inventis ulteriora petit,

    id. Am. 2, 9, 10.—
    3.
    Rarely sing.: ultĕrĭus, ōris, n., something more, any thing further:

    cujus (fero, tuli) praeteritum perfectum et ulterius non invenitur,

    Quint. 1, 6, 26.—
    II.
    Sup.: ultĭmus, a, um, that is farthest beyond, i. e. the farthest, most distant, most remote, the uttermost, extreme, last; often to be rendered as a subst., the farthest or most distant part of any thing, etc. (opp. to citimus, while extremus is opp. to intimus).
    A.
    Lit., of space:

    illa minima (luna) quae ultima a caeio, citima terris luce lucebat alienā,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16:

    partes,

    id. ib. 6, 20, 20:

    in ultimam provinciam se conjecit,

    id. Att. 5, 16, 4:

    devehendum in ultimas maris terrarumque oras,

    Liv. 21, 10, 12:

    orae,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 3; Hor. C. 3, 3, 45; Liv. 5, 37, 2:

    campi,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95:

    Hesperia,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 4:

    Africa,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 4:

    Geloni,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 18:

    in plateā ultimā,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 15:

    in ultimis aedibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29:

    spelunca draconis,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 3:

    cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 11:

    mors ultima linea rerum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    ultĭmi, ōrum, m. (sc. homines), the farthest or most remote people:

    recessum primis ultimi non dabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43.—
    (β).
    ultĭma, ōrum, n. (sc. negotia), the farthest or most remote things:

    praeponens ultima primis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59:

    ultima signant,

    the goal, Verg. A. 5, 317.—
    (γ).
    Rarely sing.: ultĭmum, i, n., the last, the end:

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultimum mundi est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of time or order of succession, the remotest, earliest, oldest, first; the last, latest, final:

    ultimi et proximi temporis recordatio,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    tam multis ab ultimā antiquitate repetitis,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    tempora,

    id. Leg. 1, 3. 8:

    initium,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    principium,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    memoria pueritiae,

    id. Arch. 1, 1:

    memoria saeculorum,

    Just. 12, 16, 3:

    vetustas hominum,

    id. 2, 1, 20:

    sanguinis auctor,

    Verg. A. 7, 49:

    ultima quid referam?

    Ov. H. 14, 109: scilicet ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini est, last, id.M. 3, 135:

    aetas est de ferro,

    id. ib. 1, 127:

    vox,

    id. ib. 3, 499:

    dicta,

    id. ib. 9, 126:

    lapis,

    i. e. a gravestone, Prop. 1, 17, 20: cerae, i. e. a last will, testament, Mart. 4, 70, 2:

    aetas,

    Quint. 12, 4, 2:

    senectus,

    id. 11, 1, 10:

    virtute pares, necessitate, quae ultimum ac maximum telum est, superiores estis,

    Liv. 4, 28, 5:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum senatus consultum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5. —As subst.: ultĭma, ōrum, n.:

    perferto et ultima exspectato,

    final events, the end, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    ultima vitae,

    Calp. Ecl. 3, 91.—Rarely sing.:

    matrem ultimo aetatis affectam,

    Aus. Vict. Or. Gent. Rom. 10.—Adverb.:

    si fidem ad ultimum fratri praestitisset,

    to the last, Liv. 45, 19, 17; 3, 64, 8; 3, 64, 11; also (more freq.) at last, lastly, finally, = ad extremum, ad postremum, postremo:

    si qualis in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos esset,

    Liv. 1, 53, 10; 5, 10, 8; 3, 10, 3:

    ne se ad ultimum perditum irent,

    id. 26, 27, 10; so,

    ultimo,

    Suet. Ner. 32 fin.; Petr. 20, 139;

    and, ultimum,

    for the last time, Liv. 1, 29, 3; Curt. 5, 12, 8; App. M. 2, p. 126.—
    2.
    Of degree or rank, and denoting the highest as well as the lowest extreme of either.
    a.
    The utmost, extreme, the highest, first, greatest, = summus, extremus:

    summum bonum, quod ultimum appello,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30:

    ultimae perfectaeque naturae,

    id. N. D. 2, 12, 33:

    ut absit ab ultimis vitiis ipse praeceptor ac schola,

    Quint. 2, 2, 15:

    ultimae causae cur perirent, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    scelus,

    Curt. 5, 12, 17:

    rex ad ultimum periculum venit,

    id. 7, 6, 22:

    facinus,

    id. 8, 8, 2; 6, 3, 13; 6, 9, 11:

    necessitas,

    id. 9, 12, 6; Liv. 2, 43, 3; 3, 4, 9; Sen. Clem. 1, 12, 5:

    ad ultimam inopiam adducere,

    Liv. 6, 3, 4; 37, 31, 2:

    ad ultimos casus servari,

    id. 27, 10, 11:

    dedecus,

    Curt. 9, 5, 11:

    exsecrationes,

    Just. 24, 2, 8: ultimum supplicium, extreme (i. e. capital) punishment, Caes. B. C. 1, 84; so,

    poena,

    Liv. 3, 58, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 8:

    desperatio,

    Tac. H. 2, 48; 2, 44; Curt. 10, 8, 9; Liv. 42, 66, 1; Sen. Contr. 4, 29, 2:

    discrimen ultimum vitae et regni,

    Liv. 37, 53, 16; 23, 21, 2:

    ad ultimam perductus tristitiam,

    Petr. 24.—Esp., as subst.: ultĭ-ma, ōrum, n.:

    omnia ultima pati,

    every extremity, the worst, Liv. 37, 54, 2:

    ultima pati,

    Ov. M. 14, 483; id. Tr. 3, 2, 11; Curt. 3, 1, 6:

    ultima audere,

    Liv. 3, 2, 11:

    priusquam ultima experirentur,

    id. 2, 28, 9.—Rarely sing.:

    paene in ultimum gladiorum erupit impunitas,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    ad ultimum inopiae adducere,

    to the last degree. Liv. 23, 19, 2; 31, 38, 1:

    ad ultimum periculi pervenire,

    Curt. 8, 1, 15.— Trop.:

    ut in pecude, nisi quae vis obstitit, videmus naturam suo quodam itinere ad ultimum pervenire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35.—Adverb.:

    ad ultimum pro fide morituri,

    Curt. 3, 1, 7:

    consilium sceleratum, sed non ad ultimum demens,

    in the extreme, utterly, to the last degree, Liv. 28, 28, 8.—
    b.
    The lowest, meanest (very rare):

    qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,

    Vell. 1, 11, 1:

    principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35: ultima sit laudes inter ut illa tuas, Auct. Cons. ad Liv. 17:

    ultima pistoris illa uxor,

    the worst, App. M. 9, p. 224, 26.— Subst.:

    ut vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum certaret (consul),

    Liv. 34, 18, 5:

    in ultimis laudum,

    id. 30, 30, 4:

    in ultimis ponere,

    the lowest, meanest things, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ulteriora

  • 10 ulteriores

    ulter, tra, trum, adj. ( comp. ulterior, us; sup. ultimus) [cf.: uls, ollus, olim; and the advv. ultra, ultro], prop. that is beyond or on the other side. The posit. is not found, but the comp. and sup. are very freq.
    I.
    Comp.: ultĕrĭor, ĭus, farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, ulterior:

    quis est ulterior?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 10:

    quorum alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem,

    i. e. transalpine, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:

    Gallia,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    portus,

    id. ib. 4, 23:

    Hispania,

    Suet. Caes. 7; 18; 56:

    pars urbis,

    Liv. 34, 20, 5:

    ripa,

    Verg. A. 6, 314; Vell. 2, 107, 1:

    ulterius medio spatium sol altus habebat,

    Ov. M. 2, 417.—
    B.
    As subst.
    1.
    ul-tĕrĭōres, um, m. (sc. homines), the more remote, or more distant persons, those beyond:

    cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2: recurritur ex proximis locis;

    ulteriores non inventi,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7:

    proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,

    Tac. G. 17.—
    2.
    ultĕrĭōra, um, n. (sc. loca or negotia).
    (α).
    Of places, the more remote parts or regions, the districts beyond:

    Mosellae pons, qui ulteriora coloniae annectit,

    Tac. H. 4, 77.—
    (β).
    In gen., of things, that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, or in addition; things future:

    ulteriora mirari, praesentia sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    ut dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus,

    things beyond, what is to come, Quint. 10, 7, 8; cf.:

    pudor est ulteriora loqui,

    Ov. F. 5, 532; id. A. A. 3, 769:

    semper et inventis ulteriora petit,

    id. Am. 2, 9, 10.—
    3.
    Rarely sing.: ultĕrĭus, ōris, n., something more, any thing further:

    cujus (fero, tuli) praeteritum perfectum et ulterius non invenitur,

    Quint. 1, 6, 26.—
    II.
    Sup.: ultĭmus, a, um, that is farthest beyond, i. e. the farthest, most distant, most remote, the uttermost, extreme, last; often to be rendered as a subst., the farthest or most distant part of any thing, etc. (opp. to citimus, while extremus is opp. to intimus).
    A.
    Lit., of space:

    illa minima (luna) quae ultima a caeio, citima terris luce lucebat alienā,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16:

    partes,

    id. ib. 6, 20, 20:

    in ultimam provinciam se conjecit,

    id. Att. 5, 16, 4:

    devehendum in ultimas maris terrarumque oras,

    Liv. 21, 10, 12:

    orae,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 3; Hor. C. 3, 3, 45; Liv. 5, 37, 2:

    campi,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95:

    Hesperia,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 4:

    Africa,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 4:

    Geloni,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 18:

    in plateā ultimā,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 15:

    in ultimis aedibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29:

    spelunca draconis,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 3:

    cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 11:

    mors ultima linea rerum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    ultĭmi, ōrum, m. (sc. homines), the farthest or most remote people:

    recessum primis ultimi non dabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43.—
    (β).
    ultĭma, ōrum, n. (sc. negotia), the farthest or most remote things:

    praeponens ultima primis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59:

    ultima signant,

    the goal, Verg. A. 5, 317.—
    (γ).
    Rarely sing.: ultĭmum, i, n., the last, the end:

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultimum mundi est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of time or order of succession, the remotest, earliest, oldest, first; the last, latest, final:

    ultimi et proximi temporis recordatio,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    tam multis ab ultimā antiquitate repetitis,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    tempora,

    id. Leg. 1, 3. 8:

    initium,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    principium,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    memoria pueritiae,

    id. Arch. 1, 1:

    memoria saeculorum,

    Just. 12, 16, 3:

    vetustas hominum,

    id. 2, 1, 20:

    sanguinis auctor,

    Verg. A. 7, 49:

    ultima quid referam?

    Ov. H. 14, 109: scilicet ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini est, last, id.M. 3, 135:

    aetas est de ferro,

    id. ib. 1, 127:

    vox,

    id. ib. 3, 499:

    dicta,

    id. ib. 9, 126:

    lapis,

    i. e. a gravestone, Prop. 1, 17, 20: cerae, i. e. a last will, testament, Mart. 4, 70, 2:

    aetas,

    Quint. 12, 4, 2:

    senectus,

    id. 11, 1, 10:

    virtute pares, necessitate, quae ultimum ac maximum telum est, superiores estis,

    Liv. 4, 28, 5:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum senatus consultum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5. —As subst.: ultĭma, ōrum, n.:

    perferto et ultima exspectato,

    final events, the end, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    ultima vitae,

    Calp. Ecl. 3, 91.—Rarely sing.:

    matrem ultimo aetatis affectam,

    Aus. Vict. Or. Gent. Rom. 10.—Adverb.:

    si fidem ad ultimum fratri praestitisset,

    to the last, Liv. 45, 19, 17; 3, 64, 8; 3, 64, 11; also (more freq.) at last, lastly, finally, = ad extremum, ad postremum, postremo:

    si qualis in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos esset,

    Liv. 1, 53, 10; 5, 10, 8; 3, 10, 3:

    ne se ad ultimum perditum irent,

    id. 26, 27, 10; so,

    ultimo,

    Suet. Ner. 32 fin.; Petr. 20, 139;

    and, ultimum,

    for the last time, Liv. 1, 29, 3; Curt. 5, 12, 8; App. M. 2, p. 126.—
    2.
    Of degree or rank, and denoting the highest as well as the lowest extreme of either.
    a.
    The utmost, extreme, the highest, first, greatest, = summus, extremus:

    summum bonum, quod ultimum appello,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30:

    ultimae perfectaeque naturae,

    id. N. D. 2, 12, 33:

    ut absit ab ultimis vitiis ipse praeceptor ac schola,

    Quint. 2, 2, 15:

    ultimae causae cur perirent, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    scelus,

    Curt. 5, 12, 17:

    rex ad ultimum periculum venit,

    id. 7, 6, 22:

    facinus,

    id. 8, 8, 2; 6, 3, 13; 6, 9, 11:

    necessitas,

    id. 9, 12, 6; Liv. 2, 43, 3; 3, 4, 9; Sen. Clem. 1, 12, 5:

    ad ultimam inopiam adducere,

    Liv. 6, 3, 4; 37, 31, 2:

    ad ultimos casus servari,

    id. 27, 10, 11:

    dedecus,

    Curt. 9, 5, 11:

    exsecrationes,

    Just. 24, 2, 8: ultimum supplicium, extreme (i. e. capital) punishment, Caes. B. C. 1, 84; so,

    poena,

    Liv. 3, 58, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 8:

    desperatio,

    Tac. H. 2, 48; 2, 44; Curt. 10, 8, 9; Liv. 42, 66, 1; Sen. Contr. 4, 29, 2:

    discrimen ultimum vitae et regni,

    Liv. 37, 53, 16; 23, 21, 2:

    ad ultimam perductus tristitiam,

    Petr. 24.—Esp., as subst.: ultĭ-ma, ōrum, n.:

    omnia ultima pati,

    every extremity, the worst, Liv. 37, 54, 2:

    ultima pati,

    Ov. M. 14, 483; id. Tr. 3, 2, 11; Curt. 3, 1, 6:

    ultima audere,

    Liv. 3, 2, 11:

    priusquam ultima experirentur,

    id. 2, 28, 9.—Rarely sing.:

    paene in ultimum gladiorum erupit impunitas,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    ad ultimum inopiae adducere,

    to the last degree. Liv. 23, 19, 2; 31, 38, 1:

    ad ultimum periculi pervenire,

    Curt. 8, 1, 15.— Trop.:

    ut in pecude, nisi quae vis obstitit, videmus naturam suo quodam itinere ad ultimum pervenire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35.—Adverb.:

    ad ultimum pro fide morituri,

    Curt. 3, 1, 7:

    consilium sceleratum, sed non ad ultimum demens,

    in the extreme, utterly, to the last degree, Liv. 28, 28, 8.—
    b.
    The lowest, meanest (very rare):

    qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,

    Vell. 1, 11, 1:

    principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35: ultima sit laudes inter ut illa tuas, Auct. Cons. ad Liv. 17:

    ultima pistoris illa uxor,

    the worst, App. M. 9, p. 224, 26.— Subst.:

    ut vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum certaret (consul),

    Liv. 34, 18, 5:

    in ultimis laudum,

    id. 30, 30, 4:

    in ultimis ponere,

    the lowest, meanest things, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ulteriores

  • 11 ultima

    ulter, tra, trum, adj. ( comp. ulterior, us; sup. ultimus) [cf.: uls, ollus, olim; and the advv. ultra, ultro], prop. that is beyond or on the other side. The posit. is not found, but the comp. and sup. are very freq.
    I.
    Comp.: ultĕrĭor, ĭus, farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, ulterior:

    quis est ulterior?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 10:

    quorum alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem,

    i. e. transalpine, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:

    Gallia,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    portus,

    id. ib. 4, 23:

    Hispania,

    Suet. Caes. 7; 18; 56:

    pars urbis,

    Liv. 34, 20, 5:

    ripa,

    Verg. A. 6, 314; Vell. 2, 107, 1:

    ulterius medio spatium sol altus habebat,

    Ov. M. 2, 417.—
    B.
    As subst.
    1.
    ul-tĕrĭōres, um, m. (sc. homines), the more remote, or more distant persons, those beyond:

    cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2: recurritur ex proximis locis;

    ulteriores non inventi,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7:

    proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,

    Tac. G. 17.—
    2.
    ultĕrĭōra, um, n. (sc. loca or negotia).
    (α).
    Of places, the more remote parts or regions, the districts beyond:

    Mosellae pons, qui ulteriora coloniae annectit,

    Tac. H. 4, 77.—
    (β).
    In gen., of things, that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, or in addition; things future:

    ulteriora mirari, praesentia sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    ut dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus,

    things beyond, what is to come, Quint. 10, 7, 8; cf.:

    pudor est ulteriora loqui,

    Ov. F. 5, 532; id. A. A. 3, 769:

    semper et inventis ulteriora petit,

    id. Am. 2, 9, 10.—
    3.
    Rarely sing.: ultĕrĭus, ōris, n., something more, any thing further:

    cujus (fero, tuli) praeteritum perfectum et ulterius non invenitur,

    Quint. 1, 6, 26.—
    II.
    Sup.: ultĭmus, a, um, that is farthest beyond, i. e. the farthest, most distant, most remote, the uttermost, extreme, last; often to be rendered as a subst., the farthest or most distant part of any thing, etc. (opp. to citimus, while extremus is opp. to intimus).
    A.
    Lit., of space:

    illa minima (luna) quae ultima a caeio, citima terris luce lucebat alienā,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16:

    partes,

    id. ib. 6, 20, 20:

    in ultimam provinciam se conjecit,

    id. Att. 5, 16, 4:

    devehendum in ultimas maris terrarumque oras,

    Liv. 21, 10, 12:

    orae,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 3; Hor. C. 3, 3, 45; Liv. 5, 37, 2:

    campi,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95:

    Hesperia,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 4:

    Africa,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 4:

    Geloni,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 18:

    in plateā ultimā,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 15:

    in ultimis aedibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29:

    spelunca draconis,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 3:

    cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 11:

    mors ultima linea rerum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    ultĭmi, ōrum, m. (sc. homines), the farthest or most remote people:

    recessum primis ultimi non dabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43.—
    (β).
    ultĭma, ōrum, n. (sc. negotia), the farthest or most remote things:

    praeponens ultima primis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59:

    ultima signant,

    the goal, Verg. A. 5, 317.—
    (γ).
    Rarely sing.: ultĭmum, i, n., the last, the end:

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultimum mundi est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of time or order of succession, the remotest, earliest, oldest, first; the last, latest, final:

    ultimi et proximi temporis recordatio,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    tam multis ab ultimā antiquitate repetitis,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    tempora,

    id. Leg. 1, 3. 8:

    initium,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    principium,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    memoria pueritiae,

    id. Arch. 1, 1:

    memoria saeculorum,

    Just. 12, 16, 3:

    vetustas hominum,

    id. 2, 1, 20:

    sanguinis auctor,

    Verg. A. 7, 49:

    ultima quid referam?

    Ov. H. 14, 109: scilicet ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini est, last, id.M. 3, 135:

    aetas est de ferro,

    id. ib. 1, 127:

    vox,

    id. ib. 3, 499:

    dicta,

    id. ib. 9, 126:

    lapis,

    i. e. a gravestone, Prop. 1, 17, 20: cerae, i. e. a last will, testament, Mart. 4, 70, 2:

    aetas,

    Quint. 12, 4, 2:

    senectus,

    id. 11, 1, 10:

    virtute pares, necessitate, quae ultimum ac maximum telum est, superiores estis,

    Liv. 4, 28, 5:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum senatus consultum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5. —As subst.: ultĭma, ōrum, n.:

    perferto et ultima exspectato,

    final events, the end, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    ultima vitae,

    Calp. Ecl. 3, 91.—Rarely sing.:

    matrem ultimo aetatis affectam,

    Aus. Vict. Or. Gent. Rom. 10.—Adverb.:

    si fidem ad ultimum fratri praestitisset,

    to the last, Liv. 45, 19, 17; 3, 64, 8; 3, 64, 11; also (more freq.) at last, lastly, finally, = ad extremum, ad postremum, postremo:

    si qualis in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos esset,

    Liv. 1, 53, 10; 5, 10, 8; 3, 10, 3:

    ne se ad ultimum perditum irent,

    id. 26, 27, 10; so,

    ultimo,

    Suet. Ner. 32 fin.; Petr. 20, 139;

    and, ultimum,

    for the last time, Liv. 1, 29, 3; Curt. 5, 12, 8; App. M. 2, p. 126.—
    2.
    Of degree or rank, and denoting the highest as well as the lowest extreme of either.
    a.
    The utmost, extreme, the highest, first, greatest, = summus, extremus:

    summum bonum, quod ultimum appello,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30:

    ultimae perfectaeque naturae,

    id. N. D. 2, 12, 33:

    ut absit ab ultimis vitiis ipse praeceptor ac schola,

    Quint. 2, 2, 15:

    ultimae causae cur perirent, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    scelus,

    Curt. 5, 12, 17:

    rex ad ultimum periculum venit,

    id. 7, 6, 22:

    facinus,

    id. 8, 8, 2; 6, 3, 13; 6, 9, 11:

    necessitas,

    id. 9, 12, 6; Liv. 2, 43, 3; 3, 4, 9; Sen. Clem. 1, 12, 5:

    ad ultimam inopiam adducere,

    Liv. 6, 3, 4; 37, 31, 2:

    ad ultimos casus servari,

    id. 27, 10, 11:

    dedecus,

    Curt. 9, 5, 11:

    exsecrationes,

    Just. 24, 2, 8: ultimum supplicium, extreme (i. e. capital) punishment, Caes. B. C. 1, 84; so,

    poena,

    Liv. 3, 58, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 8:

    desperatio,

    Tac. H. 2, 48; 2, 44; Curt. 10, 8, 9; Liv. 42, 66, 1; Sen. Contr. 4, 29, 2:

    discrimen ultimum vitae et regni,

    Liv. 37, 53, 16; 23, 21, 2:

    ad ultimam perductus tristitiam,

    Petr. 24.—Esp., as subst.: ultĭ-ma, ōrum, n.:

    omnia ultima pati,

    every extremity, the worst, Liv. 37, 54, 2:

    ultima pati,

    Ov. M. 14, 483; id. Tr. 3, 2, 11; Curt. 3, 1, 6:

    ultima audere,

    Liv. 3, 2, 11:

    priusquam ultima experirentur,

    id. 2, 28, 9.—Rarely sing.:

    paene in ultimum gladiorum erupit impunitas,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    ad ultimum inopiae adducere,

    to the last degree. Liv. 23, 19, 2; 31, 38, 1:

    ad ultimum periculi pervenire,

    Curt. 8, 1, 15.— Trop.:

    ut in pecude, nisi quae vis obstitit, videmus naturam suo quodam itinere ad ultimum pervenire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35.—Adverb.:

    ad ultimum pro fide morituri,

    Curt. 3, 1, 7:

    consilium sceleratum, sed non ad ultimum demens,

    in the extreme, utterly, to the last degree, Liv. 28, 28, 8.—
    b.
    The lowest, meanest (very rare):

    qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,

    Vell. 1, 11, 1:

    principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35: ultima sit laudes inter ut illa tuas, Auct. Cons. ad Liv. 17:

    ultima pistoris illa uxor,

    the worst, App. M. 9, p. 224, 26.— Subst.:

    ut vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum certaret (consul),

    Liv. 34, 18, 5:

    in ultimis laudum,

    id. 30, 30, 4:

    in ultimis ponere,

    the lowest, meanest things, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ultima

  • 12 ultimi

    ulter, tra, trum, adj. ( comp. ulterior, us; sup. ultimus) [cf.: uls, ollus, olim; and the advv. ultra, ultro], prop. that is beyond or on the other side. The posit. is not found, but the comp. and sup. are very freq.
    I.
    Comp.: ultĕrĭor, ĭus, farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, ulterior:

    quis est ulterior?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 10:

    quorum alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem,

    i. e. transalpine, Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:

    Gallia,

    id. Att. 8, 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    portus,

    id. ib. 4, 23:

    Hispania,

    Suet. Caes. 7; 18; 56:

    pars urbis,

    Liv. 34, 20, 5:

    ripa,

    Verg. A. 6, 314; Vell. 2, 107, 1:

    ulterius medio spatium sol altus habebat,

    Ov. M. 2, 417.—
    B.
    As subst.
    1.
    ul-tĕrĭōres, um, m. (sc. homines), the more remote, or more distant persons, those beyond:

    cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores tentant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2: recurritur ex proximis locis;

    ulteriores non inventi,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7:

    proximi ripae neglegenter, ulteriores exquisitius,

    Tac. G. 17.—
    2.
    ultĕrĭōra, um, n. (sc. loca or negotia).
    (α).
    Of places, the more remote parts or regions, the districts beyond:

    Mosellae pons, qui ulteriora coloniae annectit,

    Tac. H. 4, 77.—
    (β).
    In gen., of things, that which is beyond, things beyond, farther, or in addition; things future:

    ulteriora mirari, praesentia sequi,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    ut dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus,

    things beyond, what is to come, Quint. 10, 7, 8; cf.:

    pudor est ulteriora loqui,

    Ov. F. 5, 532; id. A. A. 3, 769:

    semper et inventis ulteriora petit,

    id. Am. 2, 9, 10.—
    3.
    Rarely sing.: ultĕrĭus, ōris, n., something more, any thing further:

    cujus (fero, tuli) praeteritum perfectum et ulterius non invenitur,

    Quint. 1, 6, 26.—
    II.
    Sup.: ultĭmus, a, um, that is farthest beyond, i. e. the farthest, most distant, most remote, the uttermost, extreme, last; often to be rendered as a subst., the farthest or most distant part of any thing, etc. (opp. to citimus, while extremus is opp. to intimus).
    A.
    Lit., of space:

    illa minima (luna) quae ultima a caeio, citima terris luce lucebat alienā,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16:

    partes,

    id. ib. 6, 20, 20:

    in ultimam provinciam se conjecit,

    id. Att. 5, 16, 4:

    devehendum in ultimas maris terrarumque oras,

    Liv. 21, 10, 12:

    orae,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 3; Hor. C. 3, 3, 45; Liv. 5, 37, 2:

    campi,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95:

    Hesperia,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 4:

    Africa,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 4:

    Geloni,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 18:

    in plateā ultimā,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 15:

    in ultimis aedibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29:

    spelunca draconis,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 3:

    cauda,

    i. e. the end of, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 11:

    mors ultima linea rerum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79.—
    2.
    Subst.
    (α).
    ultĭmi, ōrum, m. (sc. homines), the farthest or most remote people:

    recessum primis ultimi non dabant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43.—
    (β).
    ultĭma, ōrum, n. (sc. negotia), the farthest or most remote things:

    praeponens ultima primis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 59:

    ultima signant,

    the goal, Verg. A. 5, 317.—
    (γ).
    Rarely sing.: ultĭmum, i, n., the last, the end:

    caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultimum mundi est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of time or order of succession, the remotest, earliest, oldest, first; the last, latest, final:

    ultimi et proximi temporis recordatio,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    tam multis ab ultimā antiquitate repetitis,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    tempora,

    id. Leg. 1, 3. 8:

    initium,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    principium,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    memoria pueritiae,

    id. Arch. 1, 1:

    memoria saeculorum,

    Just. 12, 16, 3:

    vetustas hominum,

    id. 2, 1, 20:

    sanguinis auctor,

    Verg. A. 7, 49:

    ultima quid referam?

    Ov. H. 14, 109: scilicet ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini est, last, id.M. 3, 135:

    aetas est de ferro,

    id. ib. 1, 127:

    vox,

    id. ib. 3, 499:

    dicta,

    id. ib. 9, 126:

    lapis,

    i. e. a gravestone, Prop. 1, 17, 20: cerae, i. e. a last will, testament, Mart. 4, 70, 2:

    aetas,

    Quint. 12, 4, 2:

    senectus,

    id. 11, 1, 10:

    virtute pares, necessitate, quae ultimum ac maximum telum est, superiores estis,

    Liv. 4, 28, 5:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum senatus consultum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5. —As subst.: ultĭma, ōrum, n.:

    perferto et ultima exspectato,

    final events, the end, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    ultima vitae,

    Calp. Ecl. 3, 91.—Rarely sing.:

    matrem ultimo aetatis affectam,

    Aus. Vict. Or. Gent. Rom. 10.—Adverb.:

    si fidem ad ultimum fratri praestitisset,

    to the last, Liv. 45, 19, 17; 3, 64, 8; 3, 64, 11; also (more freq.) at last, lastly, finally, = ad extremum, ad postremum, postremo:

    si qualis in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos esset,

    Liv. 1, 53, 10; 5, 10, 8; 3, 10, 3:

    ne se ad ultimum perditum irent,

    id. 26, 27, 10; so,

    ultimo,

    Suet. Ner. 32 fin.; Petr. 20, 139;

    and, ultimum,

    for the last time, Liv. 1, 29, 3; Curt. 5, 12, 8; App. M. 2, p. 126.—
    2.
    Of degree or rank, and denoting the highest as well as the lowest extreme of either.
    a.
    The utmost, extreme, the highest, first, greatest, = summus, extremus:

    summum bonum, quod ultimum appello,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 30:

    ultimae perfectaeque naturae,

    id. N. D. 2, 12, 33:

    ut absit ab ultimis vitiis ipse praeceptor ac schola,

    Quint. 2, 2, 15:

    ultimae causae cur perirent, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 18:

    scelus,

    Curt. 5, 12, 17:

    rex ad ultimum periculum venit,

    id. 7, 6, 22:

    facinus,

    id. 8, 8, 2; 6, 3, 13; 6, 9, 11:

    necessitas,

    id. 9, 12, 6; Liv. 2, 43, 3; 3, 4, 9; Sen. Clem. 1, 12, 5:

    ad ultimam inopiam adducere,

    Liv. 6, 3, 4; 37, 31, 2:

    ad ultimos casus servari,

    id. 27, 10, 11:

    dedecus,

    Curt. 9, 5, 11:

    exsecrationes,

    Just. 24, 2, 8: ultimum supplicium, extreme (i. e. capital) punishment, Caes. B. C. 1, 84; so,

    poena,

    Liv. 3, 58, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 8:

    desperatio,

    Tac. H. 2, 48; 2, 44; Curt. 10, 8, 9; Liv. 42, 66, 1; Sen. Contr. 4, 29, 2:

    discrimen ultimum vitae et regni,

    Liv. 37, 53, 16; 23, 21, 2:

    ad ultimam perductus tristitiam,

    Petr. 24.—Esp., as subst.: ultĭ-ma, ōrum, n.:

    omnia ultima pati,

    every extremity, the worst, Liv. 37, 54, 2:

    ultima pati,

    Ov. M. 14, 483; id. Tr. 3, 2, 11; Curt. 3, 1, 6:

    ultima audere,

    Liv. 3, 2, 11:

    priusquam ultima experirentur,

    id. 2, 28, 9.—Rarely sing.:

    paene in ultimum gladiorum erupit impunitas,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    ad ultimum inopiae adducere,

    to the last degree. Liv. 23, 19, 2; 31, 38, 1:

    ad ultimum periculi pervenire,

    Curt. 8, 1, 15.— Trop.:

    ut in pecude, nisi quae vis obstitit, videmus naturam suo quodam itinere ad ultimum pervenire,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35.—Adverb.:

    ad ultimum pro fide morituri,

    Curt. 3, 1, 7:

    consilium sceleratum, sed non ad ultimum demens,

    in the extreme, utterly, to the last degree, Liv. 28, 28, 8.—
    b.
    The lowest, meanest (very rare):

    qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,

    Vell. 1, 11, 1:

    principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 35: ultima sit laudes inter ut illa tuas, Auct. Cons. ad Liv. 17:

    ultima pistoris illa uxor,

    the worst, App. M. 9, p. 224, 26.— Subst.:

    ut vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum certaret (consul),

    Liv. 34, 18, 5:

    in ultimis laudum,

    id. 30, 30, 4:

    in ultimis ponere,

    the lowest, meanest things, Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ultimi

  • 13 hāc-tenus

        hāc-tenus (hac... tenus, V., O.), adv.,    as far as this, to this place, so far, thus far: Hactenus crater erat asper acantho, O.: hactenus in occidentem Germaniam novimus, Ta.: Hac Troiana tenus fuerit Fortuna secuta, V.: quia hactenus iussum, because he was not ordered to go farther, Ta.—Of discourse, thus far, to this point, no farther: hactenus mihi videor potuisse dicere, etc.: de hoc quidem hactenus: in hunc diem hactenus, thus far for to-day: sed haec hactenus, so much for this: Hactenus haec, H.: sed hactenus, praesertim, etc.: de litteris hactenus: Hac Arethusa tenus, O.—Fig., in time, up to this time, thus far, so long, till now, hitherto, no longer: hactenus quietae stationes fuere, postquam, etc., L.: Hac celebrata tenus certamina, V.—To this extent, so much, so far, as far: hactenus existimo... quoad certior fieres, etc.: haec artem hactenus requirunt, ut ornentur, etc.: curandus autem hactenus, ne quid ad senatum, etc.: hactenus consultans, veneno an ferro, etc., Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > hāc-tenus

  • 14 interior

        interior ius, gen. ōris    [inter], inner, interior, middle: aedium pars: spatium, O.: In interiore parte ut maneam, i. e. in the women's apartment, T.: domus, inner part, V.: epistula, body: motu cietur interiore et suo: nationes, farther inland.— Plur. n. as subst, the inner parts, middle: aedium: regni, L.— Plur m. as subst: plerique, of those farther from the sea, Cs.: interiores fossas explent, the garrison, Cs.—In the race-course, nearer the goal, on the left: rota, O.: gyrus, H.: Ille... Radit iter laevum interior (to shorten the course), V.— Nearer: toto corpore interior periculo volneris factus, i. e. too near to be wounded, L.: ictibus, within reach of, L.— Inner: nota Falerni, i. e. longest in the cellar, H.—Fig., deeper, more piercing: timor.—More hidden, more recondite, more profound: nunc interiora videamus: consilia, N.: haec interiora, more personal (opp. illa externa).— Deeper, more intimate, closer: vicini: amicitia, L.: litterae, more confidential.
    * * *
    those (pl.) within; those nearer racecourse goal; inland/further from sea

    Latin-English dictionary > interior

  • 15 proveho

    prō-vĕho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to carry or conduct forwards, to carry or convey along, to conduct, convey, transport, etc., to a place; and freq. pass. in mid. signif., to go, proceed, advance, move, drive, ride, sail, etc., to a place (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    eam pol provexi: avehere non quivi,

    I took her on board the ship, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 24:

    alvos apum mulis,

    Plin. 21, 13, 43, § 74:

    aër a tergo quasi provehat atque propellat,

    Lucr. 6, 1026.—Mid.:

    cum classe freto provehi,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 3; id. B. G. 5, 8:

    provehimur portu,

    Verg. A. 3, 72:

    huc se provecti deserto in litore condunt,

    id. ib. 2, 24; Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 199:

    provectus equo,

    Liv. 23, 47:

    a terrā provectae naves,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 8:

    naves provectae in altum,

    id. B. G. 4, 28 fin. —
    II.
    Trop., to carry on, along, or forwards, to lead on; to promote, advance, exalt, raise:

    ecquo te tua virtus provexisset?

    promoted, exalted, Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24:

    ad summos honores alios scientia juris provexit,

    Liv. 39, 40, 5; so,

    quosdam infimi generis ad amplissimos honores,

    Suet. Caes. 72; and:

    aliquem in consulatūs, censuras et triumphos,

    Vell. 2, 128; cf.:

    studiosos amat, fovet, provehit,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 12, 1:

    vim temperatam di quoque provehunt In majus,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 66: haec spes provexit, ut ad conspecta procul pecora decurrerent, carried them so far, brought them to such a pitch, that, etc., Liv. 2, 50, 5; cf. absol.:

    illo etiam (forsitan pravo) gaudio provehente, quod, etc.,

    id. 40, 14:

    quem e gregario milite Alexander virtutis causā provexerat,

    Just. 13, 4, 10:

    quos (reges) ad fastigium majestatis spectata moderatio provehebat,

    id. 1, 1, 1:

    quos provexerat, fortuna destitit,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 5:

    in consulare provectus fuerat vestigium,

    Vell. 2, 69, 1: vitam in altum, qs. to drive it into a sea, i. e. into disquietude, Lucr. 5, 1434.—
    B.
    Mid., to advance, proceed, go onwards, make progress, etc.:

    ne videlicet ultra quam homini datum est nostra provehantur,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    10: sentio me esse longius provectum quam proposita ratio postularet,

    have been carried farther, have gone farther, Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74:

    quod si qui longius in amicitiā provecti essent,

    id. Lael. 10, 34: provectus longius quam voluit, id. Har. [p. 1480] Resp. 20, 43:

    imbecillitas in altum provehitur,

    id. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:

    provehi in maledicta,

    Liv. 35, 48:

    per altercationem ad continuas et infestas orationes provecti sunt,

    Tac. H. 4, 7.—
    2.
    Of speech, to draw out, protract, prolong:

    orationem,

    Cic. Dom. 12, 32:

    quid ultra Provehor?

    why do I say more? Verg. A. 3, 481.—Hence, prōvectus, a, um, P. a. of time, advanced:

    eum colere coepi non admodum grandem natu, sed tamen jam aetate provectum,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 10:

    provectā aetate mortua est,

    id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94:

    provecta nox erat,

    Tac. A. 13, 20:

    cum aetate jam provectus esset,

    Nep. Timol. 4, 1:

    senectute provectior,

    Arn. 6, 195; Aus. Epigr. 19:

    equis provectioribus tempora cavari incipiunt,

    Pall. 4, 13, 9:

    aetatis provectae,

    Vulg. Gen. 18, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proveho

  • 16 subterior

    subtĕrĭor, us, comp. [subter], that is farther beneath, lower, = inferior (late Lat.): termini, Innoc. Cas. Lit. p. 232 Goes.:

    per subteriora,

    Aem. Mac. 2, 13.—Hence, adv.: subtĕrĭus, lower, farther down:

    subterius nigro, superius mineo,

    Isid. Orig. 16, 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subterior

  • 17 subterius

    subtĕrĭor, us, comp. [subter], that is farther beneath, lower, = inferior (late Lat.): termini, Innoc. Cas. Lit. p. 232 Goes.:

    per subteriora,

    Aem. Mac. 2, 13.—Hence, adv.: subtĕrĭus, lower, farther down:

    subterius nigro, superius mineo,

    Isid. Orig. 16, 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subterius

  • 18 supra

    sū̆prā (orig. form sŭpĕrā, Lucr. 1, 429; 4, 672; 5, 1407; Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106; cf. Prisc. pp. 980 and 1001 P.), adv. and prep. [superus].
    I. A.
    Lit., of place:

    omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse dixerunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20:

    partes eae, quae sunt infra quam id, quod devoratur, dilatantur, quae autem supra, contrahuntur,

    id. N. D. 2, 54, 135:

    magno numero jumentorum in flumine supra atquo infra constituto,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64; and:

    et mare, quod supra, teneant, quodque alluit infra,

    Verg. A. 8, 149:

    oleum supra siet,

    Cato, R. R. 119; 101:

    cotem illam et novaculam defossam in comitio supraque impositum puteal accepimus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33:

    toto vertice supra est,

    i. e. is taller, Verg. A. 11, 683: ut letata corpora vidit Victoremque supra hostem, i. e. lying or stretched over them, Ov. M. 3, 56; cf.:

    stupet inscia supra,

    Verg. A. 7, 381.— Comp.:

    alia superius rapiuntur,

    upward, on high, Sen. Q. N. 5, 8, 3: piscina superius construenda, Pall. 1, 34, 2 (opp. subterius, Isid. 16, 8, 4).—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, before, formerly, previously (esp. of any thing previously said or written):

    quae supra scripta est,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 2:

    quod jam supra tibi ostendimus,

    Lucr. 1, 429:

    quae supra dixi,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 208:

    quae supra scripsi,

    id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:

    quem supra deformavi,

    id. Caecin. 5, 14:

    uti supra demonstravimus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 1:

    ut supra dixi,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 9; id. Lael. 4, 15; 14, 48:

    ut supra scripsi,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 27, 5:

    de quo (filio) commemoravi supra,

    Nep. Dion, 6, 2:

    supra repetere,

    farther back, from past times, Sall. C. 5, 9; id. J. 5, 3; Tac. A. 16, 18.— Comp.:

    quantum valerent inter homines litterae, Dixi superius,

    before, farther back, Phaedr. 4, 23, 2: ut superius demonstravimus, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 4; 34, 5.—
    2.
    Of number or measure, beyond, over, more:

    supra adjecit Aeschrio,

    offered higher, more, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77:

    amor tantus ut nihil supra possit,

    id. Fam. 14, 1, 4:

    ita accurate, ut nihil posset supra,

    id. Att. 13, 19, 3:

    nihil pote supra,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11:

    voltu Adeo modesto, ut nihil supra,

    id. And. 1, 1, 93; id. Eun. 3, 1, 37:

    nihil supra Deos lacesso,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 11.—After et or aut ( poet. and post-class.):

    agrum fortasse trecentis Aut etiam supra nummorum milibus emptum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 165:

    quot illum putas annos secum tulisse? Septuaginta et supra,

    Petr. 43 fin.:

    tricena aut supra stipendia numerantes,

    Tac. A. 1, 35:

    a triginta annis et supra,

    Vulg. Num. 4, 23; 4, 30; 4, 35 (cf. II. B. 2. infra).—
    b.
    With quam, less freq. quod, above or beyond what, more than:

    saepe supra feret, quam fieri possit,

    Cic. Or. 40, 139:

    corpus patiens inediae, algoris, vigiliae, supra quam cuiquam credibile est,

    Sall. C. 5, 3; id. J. 24, 5:

    dominandi supra quam aestimari potest avidissimus,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 1 med.:

    supra quam optari potuit,

    Amm. 17, 1, 12:

    supra quod capere possum,

    Dig. 32, 1, 28.—
    II.
    Prep. with acc., above, over.
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    si essent, qui sub terrā semper habitavissent... nec exissent umquam supra terram,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

    ille qui supra nos habitat,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38:

    supra tribunal et supra praetoris caput,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77:

    supra eum locum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9:

    supra se in summo jugo,

    id. B. G. 1, 24:

    accubueram horā nonā... et quidem supra me Atticus, infra Verrius,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1:

    saltu supra venabula fertur,

    Verg. A. 9, 553:

    supra segetes Navigat,

    over the cornfields, Ov. M. 1, 295:

    attolli supra ceteros mortales,

    Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 27 (dub.;

    Jahn, super): supra lignum turba insilit,

    Phaedr. 1, 2, 20:

    ecce supra caput homo levis ac sordidus,

    i. e. burdensome, annoying, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6; so,

    supra caput esse,

    to be close at hand, Sall. C. 52, 24; cf. Verg. A. 3, 194; Liv. 3, 17, 4; 4, 22, 6; Tac. H. 4, 69; Sen. Ep 108;

    rarely supra capita,

    Liv. 42, 42, 6.—
    2.
    In partic., of geographical position, above, beyond: supra Maeotis paludes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 49 (Epigr. v. 7, p. 163 Vahl.):

    supra Suessulam,

    Liv. 23, 32, 2:

    Syene oppidum, quod est supra Alexandriam quinque millibus stadiorum,

    Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183;

    supra Britanniam,

    id. 2, 97, 99, § 217. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of time, before:

    paulo supra hanc memoriam,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19; supra septingentesimum annum, Liv. praef. § 4.—
    2.
    Of number, degree, or quantity.
    (α).
    With numbers, = plus, amplius (not in Cic. or Cæs.), over, above, beyond, more than:

    supra quattuor milia hominum orabunt ut, etc.,

    Liv. 43, 3, 2:

    caesa eo die supra milia viginti,

    id. 30, 35, 3; 3, 31, 4:

    supra septem milia hominum domos remisit,

    id. 21, 23, 6; 23, 17, 2; 23, 37, 11 sq.; 23, 49, 13; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 17; 3, 6, 1; 3, 7, 11:

    supra duos menses sapor ejus non permanet integer,

    Col. 12, 49, 3:

    tres (cyathos),

    Hor. C. 3, 19, 15.—
    (β).
    In gen.:

    quibus solida ungula, nec supra geminos fetus,

    Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 233; cf.:

    de floribus supra dictus scripsit Theophrastus,

    besides, id. 21, 3, 9, § 13:

    hominis fortunam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41:

    ratio supra hominem putanda est deoque tribuenda,

    id. N. D. 2, 13, 34:

    potentia, quae supra leges se esse velit,

    id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6:

    humanam supra fortunam,

    Phaedr. 4, 24, 24:

    supra Coclites Muciosque id facinus esse,

    Liv. 2, 13, 8:

    modum,

    id. 21, 7, 7; Col. 4, 27, 4:

    vires,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22: humanam fidem Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 38: morem, Verg. G. 2, 227; Sall. C. 3, 2:

    supra belli Latini metum id quoque accesserat, quod,

    besides, Liv. 2, 18, 3.—Prov.:

    supra homines, supra ire deos pietate,

    i. e. to attain the highest degree, Verg. A. 12, 839 Heyne ad loc.—
    3.
    Sometimes to indicate that over which one is placed as superintendent (mostly postclass.):

    dispositi, quos supra somnum habebat,

    watchers, Curt. 6, 11, 3:

    qui supra bibliothecam fuerunt,

    Vitr. 7, praef. §

    5: servus supra rationes positus,

    Pseudo Quint. Decl. 353:

    SVPRA INSVLAS,

    Inscr. Orell. 721 and 2927:

    SVPRA IVMENTA,

    ib. 2870:

    SVPRA VELARIOS,

    ib. 2967:

    SVPRA COCOS,

    ib. 2827; Inscr. Grut. p. 1111, 1.—
    III.
    Compounds formed with supra are extremely rare. In late Lat. supradictus, suprafatus, suprafundo, suprajacio, supranatans, suprasedeo, etc., are found, but here supra is properly written separately as an adv.; only suprascando (v. h. v.), on account of its signif., is to be written as one word.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supra

  • 19 video

    vĭdĕo, vīdi, vīsum, 2 (viden', i.e. videsne, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 37; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10; 2, 2, 34; 4, 6, 16; Cat. 61, 98; Tib. 2, 2, 17; Verg. A. 6, 779; inf. viderier, Cic. Dom. 53, 136; Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 33:

    vidĕ,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 46), v. a. and n. [Sanscr. root vid-, vēda, know; vindāmi, find; cf. vēda-s, sacred book; Gr. root id, Wid-, in eidon, saw; oida, know; Germ. wissen; Engl. wit, wot], to see, perceive, with the eyes (syn. cerno).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: Ph. Tun' me vidisti? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis. Ph. Carebis, credo, Qui plus vident, quam quod vident. Sc. Numquam hercle deterrebor, Quin viderim id quod viderim, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 15 sq.:

    clare oculis video,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 35:

    nos enim ne nunc quidem oculis cernimus ea, quae videmus, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; id. de Or. 3, 40, 161:

    Considium, quod non vidisset, pro viso sibi renuntiasse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.:

    mulieres et pueri qui visum processerant,

    Sall. J. 94, 5:

    ut juvat pastas oves Videre properantes domum! Videre fessos vomerem inversum boves Collo trahentes languido!

    Hor. Epod. 2, 62 sq.:

    serpentes atque videres Infernas errare canes,

    id. S. 1, 8, 35 et saep.—With ut and ind. (poët.):

    viden', ut geminae stant vertice cristae?

    Verg. A. 6, 779:

    viden' ut faces Splendidas quatiunt comas?

    Cat. 61, 77.—With ut and subj.:

    nonne vides, ut tota tremor pertemptet equorum Corpora?

    Verg. G. 3, 250:

    nonne vides ut... Antennae gemant?

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 3.— Pass.:

    ubi sol sex mensibus continuis non videtur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4:

    a se disertos visos esse multos,

    Quint. 8, praef. § 13; cf. id. 12, 1, 21:

    consulis ante pedes ire viderer eques,

    Ov. P. 4, 9, 18.— Absol., to see, i. e. to have the eyes open, to be awake, Verg. E. 6, 21.— Impers. pass.: De. Vide sis modo etiam. Ly. Visum'st, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 52; id. As. 3, 3, 95.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of things ( poet.), to see:

    (Apenninus) Gallica rura videt,

    Luc. 2, 429:

    et casus abies visura marinos,

    i. e. to experience, Verg. G. 2, 68.—
    b.
    Of places, etc., to look out on, afford a view of (post-Aug.):

    triclinium hortum et gestationem videt,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 13.—
    c.
    Of the other senses, to perceive, observe any thing:

    vidistin' toto sonitus procurrere caelo?

    Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 49:

    mugire videbis Sub pedibus terram et descendere montibus ornos,

    Verg. A. 4, 490:

    tum videres Stridere secretā divisos aure susurros,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 77:

    naso poljam haec quidem videt plus quam oculis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 44.—
    B.
    In partic., to see on purpose, to look at any thing:

    vide sis signi quid siet,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 155; cf.:

    vide, tali ubi sint,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 151:

    illud vide, os ut sibi distorsit carnufex,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 3:

    vide, si non os inpudens Videtur,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 23; cf.:

    specta me, a threatening expression,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 19 al.: quin tu me vides? only look at me! i. e. see what I have done! Cic. Pis. 25, 61.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to see with the mind's eye, to perceive, mark, observe, discern, understand, comprehend, be aware, know, etc. (class.;

    syn. percipio): ad te, ut video, comminus accessit,

    Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2:

    quem exitum ego tam video animo, quam ea, quae oculis cernimus,

    id. Fam. 6, 3, 2:

    aperte enim adulantem nemo non videt,

    sees through, detects, id. Lael. 26, 99:

    si dormientes aliquid animo videre videamur,

    id. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

    aliquid in somnis,

    id. N. D. 1, 29, 82:

    somnia,

    id. Div. 2, 71, 147:

    quod ego, cur nolim, nihil video,

    id. Fam. 9, 6, 2:

    nonne vobis videtur is animus qui plus cernat et longius, videre se ad meliora proficisci: ille autem cui obtusior est acies non videre?

    id. Sen. 23, 83.—With comp., plus, etc.:

    ut is qui illusus sit plus vidisse videatur,

    to have seen farther, had more insight, Cic. Lael. 26, 99:

    videre acutius atque acrius vitia in dicente quam recta,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 116:

    aliena melius videre et dijudicare,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 97 (95): cum me vidisse plus fateretur, se speravisse meliora, that I had seen farther, Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 39; cf.:

    sin autem vos plus in re publicā vidistis,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; cf.:

    vos universos in consule deligendo plurimum vidisse fateantur,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 103:

    di vatesque eorum in futurum vident,

    Liv. 6, 12.—With two accs.:

    quem virum Crassum vidimus,

    Cic. Sen. 17, 61; cf.:

    officiorum conjunctione me privatum videbam,

    id. Brut. 1, 1:

    cum invidiosum se propter nimias opes viderit,

    Just. 32, 4, 4.—With ut and ind. (poët.):

    nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur,

    Verg. G. 1, 56.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To look at, look to, consider, to think or reflect upon (cf.:

    reputo, considero): duae condiciones sunt: utram tu accipias, vide,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 118:

    nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab his disputari solent,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 13, 40:

    id primum videamus, quātenus amor in amicitiā progredi debeat,

    id. Lael. 11, 36:

    sed videamus Herculem ipsum,

    id. Tusc. 2, 8, 20 Klotz ad loc.:

    quamobrem et haec videnda et pecuniae fugienda cupiditas,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    te moneo: videas etiam atque etiam et consideres, quid agas, quo progrediare, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174:

    legi Bruti epistolam non prudenter rescriptam: sed ipse viderit,

    let him see to that himself, id. Att. 12, 21, 1; so,

    viderit,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 371; id. Tr. 5, 2, 43; cf.:

    quam id recte faciam, viderint sapientes,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 10; and:

    quae (ars) quam sit facilis, illi viderint, qui, etc.... deinde etiam tu ipse videris, qui eam artem facilem esse dicis,

    id. de Or. 1, 58, 246:

    viderint ista officia viri boni,

    id. Quint. 17, 55.—
    2.
    To look out for, see to, care for, provide:

    atque idem (sapiens) ita acrem in omnis partis aciem intendit, ut semper videat sedem sibi ac locum sine molestiā vivendi,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38:

    antecesserat Statius, ut prandium nobis videret,

    i. e. provide, id. Att. 5, 1, 3:

    dulciculae potionis aliquid videamus et cibi,

    id. Tusc. 3, 19, 46:

    aliud lenius (vinum),

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 50:

    Philippum dixisse constabat, videndum sibi aliud esse consilium, illo senatu se rem publicam gerere non posse,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 2:

    absque eo esset, Recte ego mihi vidissem,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12.—
    3.
    To take care, see to it, make sure, with final clause:

    navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2; cf.:

    videret, ut quam primum tota res transigeretur,

    id. Quint. 5, 20:

    ne fortuna mea desit, videte,

    Liv. 6, 18, 8.— Impers. pass.:

    videndum est, ne absit benignitas... tum, ut pro dignitate cuique tribuatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 14, 42:

    ut Latine loquamur, non solum videndum est ut verba efferamus ea, etc.,

    id. de Or. 3, 11, 40; cf.:

    vos videte, quid aliae faciant isto loco feminae: et ne, cum velitis, exire non liceat,

    id. Fam. 14, 18, 2.—
    4.
    To see, i. e. reach, attain, obtain, enjoy.
    a.
    In gen.:

    qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1.—
    b.
    Esp., to see, live to see a period or event:

    ex multis diebus, quos in vitā celeberrimos laetissimosque viderit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12:

    utinam eum diem videam, cum, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 11, 1:

    duxi uxorem: quam ibi miseriam vidi!

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 13:

    spero multa vos liberosque vestros in re publicā bona esse visuros,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 78:

    multas jam summorum imperatorum clarissimas victorias aetas nostra vidit,

    id. ib. 28, 77:

    tantum pro! degeneramus a parentibus nostris, ut praeter quam oram illi Punicas vagari classes dedecus esse imperii sui duxerint, eam nos nunc plenam hostium jam factam videamus,

    Liv. 22, 14, 6; cf. id. 6, 14, 4.—
    5.
    Pregn., to see, i. e. go to see, visit (colloq.; cf.:

    viso, inviso): sed Septimium vide et Laenatem,

    Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1:

    quā re etiam Othonem vide,

    id. ib. 12, 37, 4:

    videbis ergo hominem, si voles,

    id. ib. 4, 12 init.:

    mane videas Plinium domi,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8; Suet. Tib. 7.— Pass., to receive attention, be visited, Amm. 14, 7, 10.—
    6.
    Me vide, rely on me, trust me, believe me, a formula of exhortation and assurance (ante-class.), Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 79 Brix ad loc.; id. Mil. 2, 4, 23 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Rud. 3, 3, 18; id. Merc. 5, 4, 53; Ter. And. 2, 2, 13; id. Phorm. 4, 4, 30.—
    7.
    Pass., to be looked upon or regarded in any manner, i. e. to seem, appear to be or do any thing:

    numquam periculi fugā committendum est, ut imbelles timidique videamur,

    Cic. Off. 1, [p. 1989] 24, 83:

    ne id, quod speciem haberet honesti, pugnaret cum eo, quod utile videretur,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 7:

    multo rem turpiorem fore et iniquiorem visum iri intellegebant,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; cf. id. de Or. 3, 11, 42:

    ex quo illorum beata mors videtur, horum vita laudabilis,

    id. Lael. 7, 23.—Parenthet. (cf. c. infra):

    cum ceteris, ut quidem videor, tum mihi ipse displiceo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 3:

    ea vocabula non, ut videntur, easdem res significant,

    id. ib. 3, 34, 84.—With dat. of pers.:

    cetera, quae quibusdam admirabilia videntur, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 86:

    digna mihi res cum omnium cognitione tum nostrā familiaritate visa est,

    id. ib. 1, 4:

    idonea mihi Laelii persona visa est, quae, etc.,

    id. ib.:

    a naturā mihi videtur potius quam ab indigentiā orta amicitia,

    id. ib. 8, 27:

    quae Aristoni et Pyrrhoni omnino visa sunt pro nihilo,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 43:

    quod idem Scipioni videbatur,

    id. ib. 4, 14.—Parenthet. (cf. c. infra):

    quam nostris libris satis diligenter, ut tibi quidem videmur, expressimus,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1:

    Philargyrus omnia de te, ut mihi quidem visus est, narravit,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 3.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    de familiari illo tuo videor audisse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 40; id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:

    satis facere rei publicae videmur, si, etc.,

    id. Cat. 1, 1, 2:

    ut beate vixisse videar, quia, etc.,

    id. Lael. 4, 15:

    solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vitā tollunt,

    id. ib. 13, 47:

    videre jam videor populum a senatu disjunctum,

    id. ib. 12, 41; cf.:

    te vero, Caecili, quem ad modum sit elusurus, videre jam videor,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:

    vere videor posse contendere,

    Nep. Att. 12, 4:

    audire videor undique congerentes nomina poëtarum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 56; Vell. 2, 14, 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 61 (69), 1; id. Pan. 17, 1.—With dat. of pers., Cic. Lael. 14, 51:

    videor mihi perspicere ipsius animum,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 5:

    hoc mihi videor videre,

    id. Inv. 2, 57, 171. —
    (γ).
    With nom. and inf.:

    ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse videantur,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 78:

    ut tamquam a praesentibus coram haberi sermo videretur,

    id. ib. 1, 3:

    quae (sapientia) videtur in hominem cadere posse,

    id. ib. 26, 100: visus 'st in somnis pastor ad me adpellere, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44 B. and K.:

    ut Aratus ab Jove incipiendum putat, ita nos rite coepturi ab Homero videmur,

    Quint. 10, 1, 46.—With dat. of pers.:

    divitior mihi et affluentior videtur esse vera amicitia,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 58.—
    (δ).
    Impers., with acc. and inf. (rare; cf.

    creditur, in the same constr., and dicitur): non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 12:

    aliis videtur, non incohatam sed perfectam probationem hoc nomen accipere,

    Quint. 5, 10, 5 Spald.:

    quae vult videri, se esse prudentiam,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 71:

    quia videbatur et Limnaeam eodem tempore oppugnari posse,

    Liv. 36, 13, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.— Absol.:

    sed mihi contra ea videtur,

    Sall. J. 85, 2:

    seque facile, ut mihi videtur, expediunt,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 66; id. Marcell. 3, 10.—
    b.
    In official decisions, as a guarded opinion instead of a positive declaration:

    majores nostri voluerunt, quae jurati judices cognovissent, ea non ut esse facta, sed ut videri pronuntiarent,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146:

    fecisse videri pronuntiat,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14:

    cum pontifices decressent, videri posse sine religione eam partem areae mihi restitui,

    id. Att. 4, 2, 3:

    consul adjecit Senatusconsultum, Ambraciam non videri vi captam esse,

    Liv. 38, 44, 6:

    Scipionis sententiam sequuntur, uti ante certam diem Caesar exercitum dimittat: si non faciat, eum adversus rempublicam facturum videri,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2.—
    c.
    Pregn., videtur (alicui), it seems proper, right, or fit, it seems good to any one; he ( she, etc.) pleases, likes.
    (α).
    With dat. of pers.:

    tibi si videbitur, villis iis utere, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 7, 3:

    velim Lentulum puerum visas eique de mancipiis, quae tibi videbitur, attribuas,

    id. Att. 12, 28, 3:

    qui imitamur, quos cuique visum est,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 118:

    ut consul, quem videretur ei, cum imperio mitteret, qui, etc.,

    Liv. 31, 3, 2; 29, 20, 4: si ei videretur, integram rem ad senatum reiceret, if he pleased, a formula of politeness, Liv. 26, 16, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.;

    31, 4, 2: ut, si videretur ei, maturaret venire,

    id. 34, 46, 5.—
    (β).
    Without dat.:

    ubi visum est, sub vesperum dispersi discedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58: eam quoque, si videtur, correctionem explicabo, Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 35:

    nunc, si videtur, hoc, illud alias,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23: M. Num non vis audire, etc.? A. Ut videtur, as you will, id. ib. 1, 32, 77:

    si videatur,

    Liv. 6, 25, 2; 26, 22, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > video

  • 20 abs-cēdō

        abs-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,    to give way, go off, move away, retire, withdraw, depart: a moenibus, L.: mihi ne abscedam imperat, T.: inde, L.: procul, O.—Of troops, to march away, retire, depart: longius ab urbe hostium, L.: Spartā, N.: abscedi non posse ab hoste, L.—Of things, to disappear: quantum mare abscedebat, tanto, etc., the farther the sea receded from view, L.—Fig., of a purpose or office, to desist from, abandon, give up: muneribus, L.—To get out of reach: Dianam Abscessisse mihi, O.: tecto latere, to get off unhurt, T.—Of conditions, etc., to pass away, disappear: ab eo ira abscedet, T.: somnus, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > abs-cēdō

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