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1 ERGI
f.1) lewdness, lust;2) wickedness, devilry (með allri ergi ok skelmisskap);3) unmanliness, unwarrior-like behavior with a strong connotation of effeminacy and passive homosexuality.* * *f. [argr], lewdness, lust; ergi, æði ok óþola, Skm. 36, Fas. iii. 390; e. keisara dóttur, Bær. 15, El. 10; ílsku ok e. ok hórdóm, Barl. 138: wickedness, með e. ok skelmisskap, Gísl, 31, Yngl. S. ch. 7: in mod. usage ergja, f., means greediness for money or the like; the rare sense of moodiness is quite mod., and borrowed from Germ. through Dan. -
2 ergi
iz. Nekaz. bull calf -
3 ergi
n.side, edge; here, this place -
4 ergi
"attainment; success. " -
5 šun dekdere ergi
n.east -
6 šun tuhere ergi
n.west -
7 Ergiebigkeit
f; nur Sg.1. von Farbe etc.: yield* * *die Ergiebigkeitproductiveness* * *Er|gie|big|keitf -, no pl (lit, fig)productiveness, productivity; (von Geschäft) profitability; (von Regenfällen) abundance; (= Fruchtbarkeit) fertility; (= Sparsamkeit im Verbrauch) economydie Ergíébigkeit der Goldmine — the high yield of the gold mine
die erhöhte Ergíébigkeit dieses Waschmittels — the washing powder's new economical or economy formula
* * *Er·gie·big·keit<->f kein pl (Sparsamkeit im Verbrauch) economicalnessdank neuer Inhaltsstoffe konnte die \Ergiebigkeit unseres Shampoos weiter gesteigert werden thanks to new ingredients our shampoo goes even further* * *die; Ergiebigkeit: s. ergiebig: richness; productivity; fertility* * *1. von Farbe etc: yield* * *die; Ergiebigkeit: s. ergiebig: richness; productivity; fertility* * *f.fertility n.productiveness n.prolificacy n.prolificness n. -
8 ARGR
a.1) unmanly, effeminate, cowardly (sem fyrir úlfi örg geit rynni);2) lewd;3) wicked, pernicious (þú hit argasta dýr).* * *adj. [Paul Diac. inertem et inutilem et vulgari verbo ‘arga,’ 6. 24; A. S. earg, ignavus; the Scottish arch or argh, v. Jamieson sub voce; and the mod. Engl. arch, archness; Germ. arg; Gr. αργός], emasculate, effeminate, an abusive term; hefir þú börn borit, ok hugða ek þat args aðal, Ls. 24; mik munu æsir argan kalla, ef ek bindast læt brúðarlíni, Þkv. 17: it is more abusive than thrall, cp. the proverb, þrællinn hefnir en argr aldri, a thrall takes revenge, but not the a., Grett. 92; and, argr er sá sem engu verst (a proverb), he is truly an ‘argr’ who does not defend himself; argr and ragr are synonymous, vide the Grág.: þau eru orð þrjrú er skóggang varða öll, ef maðr kallar mann ragan eðr stroðinn eðr sorðinn, ii. 147.2. metaph. a wretch, craven, coward; örg vættr, Fas. ii. 254, Fs. 147: cp. ergi and úargr. -
9 rag-skapr
m. dastardliness, MS. 4. 16, Karl. 80, 318; íllsku ok ergi, hórdóm ok ragskap, Barl. 138. -
10 SEIÐR
(gen. seiðs or seiðar), m. spell, charm, enchantment, incantation; seiða (efla, magna) seið, to work a spell, practise sorcery.* * *m., gen. seiðar, dat. seiði; the fem. seið sina (sinn), Fms. ii. 136, and seiðit, Fas. iii. 319, are false forms:—a spell, charm, enchantment, incantation, which in the heathen times was solemnly performed at night; the wizards or witches were seated with certain solemn rites on a scaffold (seiðhjallr), from which they chanted their spells and songs; the ‘seidr’ was performed either to work any kind of good or evil to another person, or to be a kind of oracle or fortune-telling, to foreshow future events, such as the life and fate of those present, the weather, or the like; of the evil kind is the charm in Gísl. l. c., Ld. 152; fá at seið, Hkr. i. 21; Ingjaldr ok völvan ætluðu til seiðar mikils um nóttina, Fas. ii. 507; Freyja kenndi fyrst með Ásum seið, 8; fremja seið, Þorf. Karl. 376; efla seið, Eg. 403, Fas. ii. 72; magna seið, Gísl. 116; konungr bað hann hætta seiði, Fms. i. 10: hón bað fá sér konur er kunnu fræði þat sem til seiðsins þarf, Þorf. Karl. 378; var þangat at heyra íll læti er þeir frömdu seiðinn (seiðit Ed. wrongly), Fas. iii. 319: seiðis-hús, the house where the spell was worked. Fas. iii. 166, v. l.; in Yngl. S. ch. 7 the charm of ‘seidr’ is attributed to Odin; Óðinn kunni þá íþrótt, er mestr máttr fylgdi, ok framði sjálfr, er seiðr heitir, en af því mátti hann vita örlög manna ok úorðna hluti, svá ok at göra mönnum bana eðr úhamingju eða vanheilindi, svá ok at taka frá mönnum vit eðr afl ok gefa öðrum, en þessi fjölkyngi, er framið er, fylgir svá mikil ergi, at eigi þótti karlmönnum skammlaust við at fara, ok var gyðjunum kennd sú íþrótt, Yngl. S. ch. 7; as to the rites and ceremonies of the ‘seidr’ see esp. the interesting account in Þorf. Karl. S. ch. 3, compared with that in Vd. ch. 10 and Örvar Odds S. ch. 2 and 3; even the old poem Völuspá is framed as a song delivered by a prophetess working a spell. The witch scene in Macbeth is an echo of the ancient ‘seidr’ as it survived in tradition in Shakespeare’s time, though the devilry and the cauldron are later additions. -
11 STAFR
(-s, -ir), m.1) staff, post in a building, = uppstöðutré;2) stave of a cask;3) staff, stick (ganga við staf);4) written letter, stave;5) pl. stafir, lore, wisdom (fornir stafir).* * *m., gen. stafs, old pl. stafar, Hom. 97. Plac. 48, Korm. 178, 246 (in a verse); stafana (acc.). Fms. x. 16, v. l., [Ulf. stabs = στοιχειον, cp. staua = κρίσις; a word common to all Teut. languages]:—a staff, post, esp. in a building, as is still seen in Norway; bundinn við staf einn, Eg. 232; þrír aurar við staf hvern, ok svá fyrir staflægju hverja, N. G. L. i. 101; ása, stafi, þvertré, syllur, Dipl. iii. 8; hit nyrðra megin við innstafana sat konungr, the inner posts in a hall, Fms. x. 16, v. l.; Egill tók höndum í axlir honum ok kneikti hann upp at stöfum, Eg. 552; hann hafði lagt af sér kápuna uk vápnin ok sat upp til stafa, Ld. 282; kastalarnir vóru svá görvir, at stafir fjórir stóðu upp ok syllr upp í milli ok þar arinn á, en hurðir milli stafanna, … hann bar kaðalinn um einn kastala-stafinn … tók þá kastalinn at ríða mjök, Fms. viii. 429; cp. Ivar Aasen, s. v. stav-hus, stav-kyrkja, stave-naust; horn-stafir, dyri-s. (q. v.)2. a stave of a vat or cask; færa ker út af stöfum, Grág. ii. 339; tunnu-stafr, detta í stafi, to fall into staves, i. e. to pieces, also metaph. of amazement.3. a staff, stick, to walk with; ganga við staf, Nj. 219; hringr var í stafnum, … hann hélt tveim höndum um stafinn en beit í hringinn, Landn. 251; staf þann er þú heldr á, Stj. 197; staf ok skreppu, H. E. i. 243: of a beggar’s staff, see Skíða R.: of a crozier, Bs. i. 489: of a staff used in a horse-fight, Nj. 91, Bs. i. 633, 634; stafs-broddr, Landn. 251; stafs-endi, Sturl. ii. 180; stafs högg, Rd. 304, Fær. 239; brodd-s., klafa-s., göngu-s.: of a magical wand, hafa í húsi sínu staf eðr stalla, N. G. L. i. 383; kerti s., Dipl. v. 18, Pm. 17.II. written letters, staves, originally derived from the magic twigs and rods used for enquiring into fate, see the remarks s. v. rún: of magic staves, Hm. 143 (stinna stafi, stóra stafi); þurs ríst ek þér ok þrjá stafi, ergi, æði, óþola, Skm. 36.2. lore, wisdom; forna stafi, Vþm. 1, 55; sanna stafi, Sdm. 14; laun-stafir, hidden staves, Eg.; staðlausu stafi, Hm.3. letters (Germ. buch-stabe), Skálda 174, Mar., passim; bók-stafr, hljóð-s., raddar-s., a vowel; mál-s., a consonant; upphafs-s., an initial letter; höfuð-s., Látínu-s., q. v.COMPDS: stafanöfn, stafasetning, stafsetning, stafasetningarregla, stafaskipti, stafasnúning. -
12 ÆÐI
i. e. œði, f. [óðr, adj.; Germ. wuth], a rage, fury; þá var hann gripinn af œði mikilli, 623. 12; œddisk hann … ok í þeirri œði, Barl. 105; Rannveig spratt upp af æði mikilli ok mælti, Nj. 119; hvert sinn er skjót æði eðr reiði hljóp á hann, Fms. i. 15; snú heldr upp á mik æði þinni, Al. 42; reiði mín kveykir eld í œði sinni, Sks. 634; æði er úlund, Edda 110; ef reiði er eigi stillt, snýsk hón í œði, Hom.2. madness, frenzy; ef menn sanna œði á hánum, þá bindi sá sem vill at úsekju, Gþl. 148, 150, K. Á. 214; þurs ríst ek þér, ergi, æði ok óþola, Skm. 36: the name of a spell-rune in Hdl. 46, read rannt at ‘Óði’ (Bugge’s emendation). -
13 ereg
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14 dergi
1 n.upper surface2 n.east; šun dekdere ergi be dergi sembi The direction where the sun rises is the east. -
15 wargi
n.west; šun dosire ergi be wargi sembi The direction where the sun sets is the west; wargi ba the west, western territories
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