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Constantius

  • 1 Constantius

    Constantĭus, ii, m., the name of a Roman emperor who reigned from 292 A. D. to 306 A. D., Eutr. 10, 6 sqq.; Lact. Mort. Pers. 15, 6; Aur. Vict. Caes. 40.—Hence, the adjj.: Constantĭăcus, a, um:

    legiones,

    Amm. 21, 11, 2: Constantĭānus, a, um:

    thalamus,

    id. 22, 3, 12; and Constantĭ-ensis, e, of or pertaining to Constantius: bellum, Sext. Ruf. Brev. 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Constantius

  • 2 cōnstantius

        cōnstantius    see constanter.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnstantius

  • 3 consto

    con-sto, stĭti, stātum (constātūrus, Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 3; Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; Luc. 2, 17; Mart. 10, 41, 5; Lact. Opif. Dei, 7, 11), 1, v. n.
    I.
    To stand together, stand with some person or thing.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare):

    constant, conserunt sermones inter se drapetae,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Trop., to stand with, to agree with, be in accord or agreement, to correspond, fit.
    1.
    With cum and abl. (cf. consisto, II. B. 3.):

    considerabit, constetne oratio aut cum re aut ipsa secum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 45:

    sententiā non constare cum superioribus et inferioribus sententiis, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 2, 10, 14.—
    2.
    Absol.:

    veri similis narratio erit, si spatia temporum, personarum dignitates, consiliorum rationes, locorum opportunitates constabunt,

    Auct. Her. 1, 9, 16.—
    3.
    With dat.:

    si humanitati tuae constare voles,

    Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1.—And esp. with sibi, to agree, accord with itself, to remain like one's self, be consistent:

    in Oppianico sibi constare et superioribus consentire judiciis debuerunt,

    Cic. Clu. 22, 60; so,

    with consentire,

    id. Univ. 3 init.; id. Fin. 2, 11, 35:

    ut constare in vitae perpetuitate possimus nobismetipsis nec in ullo officio claudicare,

    id. Off. 1, 33, 119; so,

    sibi (opp. titubare),

    Quint. 5, 7, 11:

    sibi et rei judicatae,

    Cic. Clu. 38, 106:

    sibi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 16; id. A. P. 127; cf.:

    constat idem omnibus sermo,

    Liv. 9, 2, 3.—
    4.
    In the phrase ratio constat, mercantile t. t., the account agrees or is correct, is or proves right:

    auri ratio constat: aurum in aerario est,

    Cic. Fl. 28, 69:

    quibus ratio impensarum constaret,

    was correct, accurately kept, Suet. Ner. 30.—
    (β).
    In postAug. prose, esp. in the younger Pliny, transf. from the sphere of business:

    mirum est, quam singulis diebus in urbe ratio aut constet aut constare videatur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 5, 16; 3, 18, 10; 2, 4, 4; 7, 6, 4; id. Pan. 38, 4; Just. praef. § 5: eam condicionem esse imperandi, ut non aliter ratio [p. 439] constet, quam si uni reddatur, Tac. A. 1, 6 fin. —
    II.
    With the access. idea of firmness, to stand firm, to remain immovable, unchanging, steadfast, to abide, last, endure, persevere, etc. (very freq. in all perr. and styles).
    A.
    In gen.:

    prius quam totis viribus fulta constaret hostium acies,

    Liv. 3, 60, 9; cf.:

    nec pugna deinde illis constare,

    id. 1, 30, 10:

    ut non color, non vultus ei constaret,

    id. 39, 34, 7; cf.:

    valetudo ei neque corporis neque animi constitit,

    Suet. Calig. 50; and:

    dum sanitas constabit,

    Phaedr. 4, 24, 30:

    non mentibus solum consipere, sed ne auribus quidem atque oculis satis constare poterant,

    Liv. 5, 42, 3; cf.:

    in ebrietate lingua non constat,

    Sen. Ep. 83, 27:

    mente vix constare,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39; cf. Liv. 8, 19, 6; 44, 20, 7:

    quā in sententia si constare voluissent,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 14; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 36 fin.:

    numerus legionum constat,

    id. ib. 7, 35:

    ceteris exercitibus constare fidem,

    Tac. H. 2, 96:

    utrimque fides constitit,

    kept their word, Liv. 37, 32, 13; 2, 13, 9.— Poet.: cum sint huc forsitan illa, Haec translata illuc;

    summā tamen omnia constant,

    i. e. the principal sum remains always the same, Ov. M. 15, 258:

    postquam cuncta videt caelo constare sereno,

    every thing continues in unbroken serenity, Verg. A. 3, 518:

    constitit in nullā qui fuit ante color,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 120.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Milit. t. t., to stop, halt: multitudinem procul hostium constare videtur, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 273, 4.—
    2.
    Of facts, reports, etc., to be established, settled, certain, manifest, evident, well known:

    quae cum constent, perspicuum debet esse, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    eorum quae constant exempla ponemus, horum quae dubia sunt, exempla adferemus, id. mv 1, 38, 68: quod nihil nobis constat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 5:

    cum et factum constet et nomen, qualia sint vocatur in dubium,

    Cic. Part. Or. 12, 42; cf.:

    cum factum constat, sed a quo sit factum in controversiam venit,

    Quint. 7, 2, 8; and impers., with acc. and inf.:

    mihi multa agitanti constabat, paucorum civium egregiam virtutem cuncta patravisse,

    Sall. C. 53, 4; cf.:

    quod omnibus constabat, hiemari in Gallia oportere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 29 fin., and Cic. Clu. 13, 38.—
    b.
    Constat (constabat, constabit, etc., it is settled, established, undisputed, certain, well known, etc.), Cic. Mil. 6, 14; id. Quint. 29, 89; Caes. B. G. 3, 6; 3, 9 al.; Ov. M. 7, 533; Quint. 4, 2, 90 et saep.—So freq.: constat inter omnes, with acc. and inf., all agree, all are convinced:

    sed tum nimis inter omnis constabat neminem esse resalutatum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106:

    quae propositio in se quiddam continet perspicuum et quod constare inter omnis necesse est, hanc velle approbare et firmare nihil attinet,

    in which all must agree, id. Inv. 1, 36, 62 dub. (B. and K. stare); Caes. B. G. 7, 44; Nep. Alcib. 1, 1; Quint. 6, 1, 8 et saep.; cf.

    also: constare inter homines sapientissimos (for which, just after: omnium consensu sic esse judicatum),

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 3:

    inter suos,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47:

    inter augures, Liv 10, 6, 7 et saep.: cum de Magio constet,

    Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3; cf.:

    de facto constat,

    Quint. 7, 2, 7; so with de, id. 7, 2, 11; 4, 2, 5:

    etsi non satis mihi constiterat, cum aliquāne animi mei molestiā an potius, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 1:

    nec satis certum constare apud animum poterat, utrum, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 28, 1:

    quid cuique sit opus constare decet,

    Quint. 3, 9, 8; so id. 3, 8, 25:

    quid porro quaerendum est? Factumne sit? At constat. A quo? At patet,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15; so absol., id. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 54.—
    3.
    Of a resolve.
    (α).
    Impers.: mihi (ei) constat, = certum est, it is my ( his) fixed determination, I am determined, I am fully resolved (rare): mihi quidem constat, nec meam contumeliam, nec meorum ferre, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 42:

    neque satis Bruto neque tribunis militum constabat, quid agerent,

    were undecided, Caes. B. G. 3, 14:

    ut nihil ei constet quod agat,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 35.—
    (β).
    With the resolve as subject:

    animo constat sententia,

    Verg. A. 5, 748:

    cum constitit consilium,

    when my mind was fully made up, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1.—
    4.
    In gen., as opp. to that which has no existence, to exist, be, abide (esp. in Lucr.):

    (corpora) quoniam fragili naturā praedita constant,

    Lucr. 1, 582; 1, 246; 1, 510 et saep.:

    antiquissimi fere sunt, quorum quidem scripta constent,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 93; id. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187: qui sine manibus et pedibus constare deum posse decreverunt, id. N. D. 1, 33, 92:

    si ipsa mens constare potest vacans corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 25.—
    5.
    With ex, in, de, or the abl. (in Cic. only with ex; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 4, 8, 19), to consist in or of, to be composed of, to rest upon something, etc.
    (α).
    With ex (very freq. in prose and poetry):

    fulminis ignem e parvis constare figuris,

    Lucr. 2, 385:

    homo ex animo constat et corpore,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98;

    id. Fin. l. l.: simplex (jus) e dulci constat olivo,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 64:

    ea virtus, quae constat ex hominibus tuendis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157 et saep.—
    (β).
    With in and abl. (very rare):

    victoriam in earum cohortium virtute constare,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 89 fin.; Nep. Att. 14 fin. —
    * (γ).
    With de:

    partus duplici de semine,

    Lucr. 4, 1229.—
    (δ).
    With abl. (freq. in Lucr. and Quint.):

    aeterno quia constant semine quaeque,

    Lucr. 1, 221; 1, 484; 1, 518 et saep.:

    agri campis, vineis, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 5:

    constat tota oratio longioribus membris, brevioribus periodis,

    Quint. 9, 4, 134; 5, 10, 63 et saep.:

    causa constat aut unius rei controversiā aut plurium,

    id. 3, 10, 1. omnis disciplina memoriā, id. 11, 2, 1. omne jus aut scripto aut moribus, id. 12, 3, 6 et saep.—
    6.
    Mercantile t. t., like our phrase, to stand at, i. e. to cost; constr. with abl.. gen., etc., of price (cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 444).
    a.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    ut unae quadrigae Romae constiterint quadringentis milibus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14; Suet. Vit. 19:

    filius auro,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 57:

    navis gratis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48 (al. stare):

    HS. sex milibus tibi constant,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 12, §

    28: tanto nobis deliciae,

    Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 84:

    magno tibi,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 4:

    parvo,

    Pall. Febr. 9, 12; cf.

    gratis,

    Sen. Ep. 104, 34; Aug. Serm. 385, 6.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    (ambulatiuncula) prope dimidio minoris constabit isto loco,

    Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2; Suet. Ner. 27 fin.:

    quanti funus,

    id. Vesp. 19; Juv. 7, 45.—
    (γ).
    With adv.: quod mihi constat carius, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 272, 25; so,

    vilissime,

    Col. 9, 1. 6.—
    (δ).
    With sup.:

    cujus area super HS. millies constitit,

    Suet. Caes. 26.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    edocet, quanto detrimento et quot virorum fortium morte necesse sit constare victoriam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    odia constantia magno,

    Ov. H. 7, 47:

    imperia pretio quolibet constant bene,

    Sen. Phoen. 664.—Hence, constans, antis, P. a. (acc. to II. 1.), standing firm, firm, unchangeable, constant, immovable, uniform, fixed, stable, invariable (freq. and class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    mellis constantior est natura (sc. quam aquae),

    Lucr. 3, 192:

    constans uva contra tenorem unum algoris aestusve,

    Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 27:

    cujus in indomito constantior inguine nervus, Quam nova arbor, etc.,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 19:

    cursus certi et constantes,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 24; cf.:

    constans reversio stellarum (with conveniens),

    id. ib. 2, 21, 54:

    constantissimus motus lunae,

    id. Div. 2, 6, 17:

    nihil (mundo) motu constantius,

    id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; 2, 21, 54:

    constanti vultu graduque,

    Liv. 5, 46, 3: aetas, the mature age (of an adult), Cic. Sen. 10, 33; cf.:

    constans aetas, quae media dicitur,

    id. ib. 20, 76:

    aetate nondum constanti,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    pax,

    firm, secure, Liv. 6, 25, 6:

    fides,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 4:

    an ire comminus et certare pro Italiā constantius foret,

    safer, Tac. H. 3, 1. —
    b.
    Agreeing or accordant with itself, consistent, harmonious:

    quemadmodum in oratione constanti, sic in vitā omnia sint apta inter se et convenientia,

    Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144:

    nihil intellego dici potuisse constantius,

    id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.:

    incredibilia an inter se constantia,

    Quint. 5, 4, 2:

    rumores,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 1:

    constans parum memoria hujus anni,

    Liv. 10, 37, 13:

    constans fama erat,

    Suet. Caes. 6; so,

    opinio,

    id. Tib. 39; id. Vesp. 4 al.—
    B.
    Trop., intellectually or morally certain, sure, steadfast, constant, faithful, steady, unchanging:

    firmi et stabiles et constantes amici,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 62; cf. Nep. Lys. 2, 2:

    quem hominem? Levem? imo gravissimum. Mobilem? imo constantissimum,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 49; cf. opp. varium, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 48 Spald.:

    pater amens at is quidem fuit omnium constantissimus,

    a very constant, steadfast man, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 41; cf.:

    prudens et constans (testis),

    Quint. 5, 7, 26; and under adv.:

    (Helvidius Priscus) recti pervicax, constans adversus metus,

    Tac. H. 4, 5 fin.:

    constans Fortuna tantum in levitate suā,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 18; cf.: neque fidei constans, neque strenuus in perfidiā, Tac. H. 3, 57:

    constantior In vitiis, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 18.— Adv.: constanter.
    1.
    (Acc. to A.) Firmly, immovably, steadily, constantly:

    manere in suo statu,

    Cic. Univ. 13: constanter ac perpetuo placet consilium, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 9:

    vitiis gaudere constanter,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 6.— Comp.:

    ut maneamus in perspicuis firmius et constantius,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 45.— Sup.:

    impetus caeli constantissime conficiens vicissitudinis anniversarias,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97.—
    b.
    Harmoniously, evenly, uniformly, consistently:

    constanter et aequaliter ingrediens oratio,

    Cic. Or. 58, 198:

    sibi constanter convenienterque dicere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 24; in comp., id. ib. 5, 9, 25; in sup., id. ib. 5, 8, 23; id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; so,

    hi constanter omnes nuntiaverunt,

    with one voice, unanimously, Caes. B. G. 2, 2:

    aequabilius atque constantius sese res humanae haberent,

    Sall. C. 2, 3:

    aequabilius atque constantius regere provincias,

    Tac. A. 15, 21 fin. —
    2.
    (Acc. to B.) Steadily, calmly, tranquilly, sedately:

    constanter ac non trepide pugnare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 25; cf.

    agere, Auct. B. Afr. 84: proelium inire,

    Suet. Vesp. 4; id. Tib. 19:

    constanter et sedate ferre dolorem,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46:

    constanter et libere se gerere,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 9:

    constanter prudenterque fit,

    id. Tusc. 4, 6, 12:

    constanter delata beneficia (with judicio, considerate, and opp. repentino quodam impetu),

    id. Off. 1, 15, 49.— Comp.:

    cetera exsequi,

    Suet. Aug. 10:

    acrius quam constantius proelium inire,

    Curt. 4, 6, 14.— Sup.:

    amicitias retinere,

    Suet. Aug. 66; id. Tib. 45 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consto

  • 4 cōnstanter

        cōnstanter adv. with comp. and sup.    [constans], firmly, immovably, steadily, constantly, resolutely. in susceptā causā permanere: vitiis gaudere, H.: ab hostibus pugnari, Cs.: manere in perspicuis constantius: cursūs constantissime servare. — Harmoniously, evenly, uniformly, consistently: sibi constanter convenienterque dicere: non constantissime dici: constanter omues nuntiaverunt manūs cogi, unanimously, Cs. — With self-possession, steadily, calmly, tranquilly, sedately: ferre dolorem: constanter fit.
    * * *
    constantius, constantissime ADV
    firmly, immovably; steadily, constantly, without change; resolutely; loyally; evenly, uniformly, regularly; calmly; continually, persistently; consistently

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnstanter

  • 5 Констанций

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Констанций

  • 6 Констанций Русский

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Констанций Русский

  • 7 cōnstāns

        cōnstāns antis, adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of consto], firm, unchangeable, constant, immovable, uniform, steady, fixed, stable, invariable, regular, persistent: cursūs: constanti voltu, L.: aetas, mature: pax, uninterrupted, L.: fides, H.—Consistent, harmonious: oratio: nihil dici constantius: constans parum memoria huius anni, L.: haruspicum voce, unanimous: rumores.—Fig., trustworthy, sure, steadfast, constant, faithful, unchanging: amici: inimici, N.: omnium constantissimus: constantior In vitiis, H.
    * * *
    constantis (gen.), constantior -or -us, constantissimus -a -um ADJ
    constant, unchanging; steadfast, resolute; steady, stable; immovable; secure; consistent; standing firm; firm; persistent; mentally/morally settled/certain

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnstāns

  • 8 reciprocō

        reciprocō āvī, ātus, ārr    [reciprocus], to move back, turn back, reverse the motion of: animam, to fetch breath, L.: alquid in motu identidem reciprocando constantius, i. e. in its alternation of currents: quinqueremem in adversum aestum reciprocari non posse, to tack about, L.: reciprocari coepit mare, to flow back, Cu.— To come and go, reciprocate: fretum temporibus statis reciprocat, rises and falls, L.—Fig., of a proposition, to reverse, convert.
    * * *
    reciprocare, reciprocavi, reciprocatus V INTRANS
    move backwards and forwards; (w/animam) to breathe

    Latin-English dictionary > reciprocō

  • 9 Афанасий Великий, архиеп. Александрийский

    (ок. 296-373; св. Отец Церкви, богослов и церк. деятель, обличитель ариан, пять раз изгонялся из Александрии еретиками; д. п. 2/15 мая и 18/31 января; в русских святцах - Афанасий Ломонос) St. Athanasius the Great, Archbp. of Alexandria
    некоторые из его сочинений:

    "Защитительное слово в оправдание бегства во время гонения" — The Defense of Flight

    "Защитительное слово пред царём Констанцием" — The Apologia to Constantius

    "Послание к монахам о том, что сделано арианами при Констанции" — The Letter to the Monks

    формулы св. Афанасия, Афанасьевский символ (третий общий Символ веры, составление которого приписывается Афанасию; в нём изложено учение о Святой Троице и о воплощении Иисуса Христа) — the Athanasian Creed

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > Афанасий Великий, архиеп. Александрийский

  • 10 Елена, св.

    (царица, мать царя Константина Великого и жена Константина Хлора ( Constantius Chlorus); в 326 она обрела Крест Господень; д. п. 21 мая / 3 июня) St. Helena

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > Елена, св.

  • 11 Констант Фабрианосский, блж.

    (ум. 1481; катол. св., д. п. 25 февраля) Blessed Constantius of Bernocchi (born at Fabrians, Italy)

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > Констант Фабрианосский, блж.

  • 12 Constantiacus

    Constantĭăcus, Constantĭānus, Constantĭensis, v. Constantius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Constantiacus

  • 13 Constantianus

    Constantĭăcus, Constantĭānus, Constantĭensis, v. Constantius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Constantianus

  • 14 Constantiensis

    Constantĭăcus, Constantĭānus, Constantĭensis, v. Constantius.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Constantiensis

  • 15 Galerius

    Gălērĭus (scanned Gālĕrĭus, Prud. steph. 7, 6), a, name of a Roman gens. So,
    1.
    Galerius Maximianus, who reigned as emperor with Constantius Chlorus from A. D. 305, and died 311, Eutr. 9 sq.; Lact. de Mort. Pers. 10.—
    2.
    Galerius Trachalus, a famous orator under Otho, Tac. H. 1, 90; 2, 60.—In fem.: Galeria, ae, wife of the emperor Vitellius, Tac. H. 2, 60; 64; Suet. Vit. 6.—Galeria tribus, one of the tribās rusticae, Liv. 27, 6, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Galerius

  • 16 idemtidem

    ĭdentĭdem (not idem-), adv. [idem + ti (= eti) + dem (root dies), v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 456; 855], repeatedly, several times, often, now and then, at intervals, ever and anon; continually, constantly, habitually (class.; cf.: subinde, interdum): ne te uxor sequatur, respectas identidem, Plant. Men. 1, 2, 51; so,

    haec ego admirans, referebam tamen oculos ad terram identidem,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18 fin.: scindens dolore identidem intonsam comam, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62:

    cogitato identidem, tibi quam fidelis fuerim,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 54:

    et quaeso identidem circumspice,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 110:

    quid Chalcidico Euripo in motu identidem reciprocando putas fleri posse constantius?

    Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    palpebrae aptissime factae ad claudendas pupulas et ad aperiendas, idque providit ut identidem fieri posset cum maxima celeritate,

    id. ib. 2, 57, 142; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34:

    L. Cassius identidem in causa quaerere solebat, cui bono fuisset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 84:

    novis identidem armis novos hostes exsistere,

    Curt. 9, 4, 18:

    cum identidem interrogaret,

    Quint. 6, 3, 49; id. 86:

    revolvor identidem in Tusculanum,

    Cic. Att. 13, 26, 1; Auct. Her. 2, 18, 27: cum se illi identidem in silvas ad suos reciperent, * Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 5:

    nullum amans vere, sed identidem omnium Ilia rumpens,

    Cat. 11, 19:

    cum identidem legem Aemiliam recitaret,

    Liv. 9, 32, 6; 26, 44, 4:

    nunc identidem nosmet ipsi instemus. Res enim communis agitur, ut frequenter et assidue consequamur artis rationem studio et exercitatione,

    Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69; so,

    omne id tempus suspensos ita tenuit animos... ut identidem jam in urbem futurus videretur impetus, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 39, 6:

    equi currum vehentes identidem (habenis) verberabantur,

    Curt. 4, 15, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > idemtidem

  • 17 identidem

    ĭdentĭdem (not idem-), adv. [idem + ti (= eti) + dem (root dies), v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 456; 855], repeatedly, several times, often, now and then, at intervals, ever and anon; continually, constantly, habitually (class.; cf.: subinde, interdum): ne te uxor sequatur, respectas identidem, Plant. Men. 1, 2, 51; so,

    haec ego admirans, referebam tamen oculos ad terram identidem,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18 fin.: scindens dolore identidem intonsam comam, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62:

    cogitato identidem, tibi quam fidelis fuerim,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 54:

    et quaeso identidem circumspice,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 110:

    quid Chalcidico Euripo in motu identidem reciprocando putas fleri posse constantius?

    Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    palpebrae aptissime factae ad claudendas pupulas et ad aperiendas, idque providit ut identidem fieri posset cum maxima celeritate,

    id. ib. 2, 57, 142; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34:

    L. Cassius identidem in causa quaerere solebat, cui bono fuisset,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 84:

    novis identidem armis novos hostes exsistere,

    Curt. 9, 4, 18:

    cum identidem interrogaret,

    Quint. 6, 3, 49; id. 86:

    revolvor identidem in Tusculanum,

    Cic. Att. 13, 26, 1; Auct. Her. 2, 18, 27: cum se illi identidem in silvas ad suos reciperent, * Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 5:

    nullum amans vere, sed identidem omnium Ilia rumpens,

    Cat. 11, 19:

    cum identidem legem Aemiliam recitaret,

    Liv. 9, 32, 6; 26, 44, 4:

    nunc identidem nosmet ipsi instemus. Res enim communis agitur, ut frequenter et assidue consequamur artis rationem studio et exercitatione,

    Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69; so,

    omne id tempus suspensos ita tenuit animos... ut identidem jam in urbem futurus videretur impetus, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 39, 6:

    equi currum vehentes identidem (habenis) verberabantur,

    Curt. 4, 15, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > identidem

  • 18 pondus

    pondus, ĕris, n. [pendo], a weight.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., a weight used in a scale, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

    pondera ab Gallis allata iniqua,

    Liv. 5, 48 fin.:

    utuntur taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis pro numo,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12; Dig. 19, 1, 32: pondera publica, Paul. ex Fest. p. 246 Müll.—
    2.
    In partic., the weight of a pound, a pound (very rare for the usual pondo):

    dupondius a duobus ponderibus, quod unum pondus assipondium dicebatur. Id ideo, quod as erat libra pondus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.:

    argenti pondera quinque,

    Mart. 7, 53, 12.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In abstr.
    a.
    Heaviness, weight of a body:

    moveri gravitate et pondere,

    Cic. Fat. 11, 24; 10, 22; 20, 46; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    magni ponderis saxa,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 29; 7, 22:

    emere aliquid pondere,

    by weight, Plin. 12, 7, 14, § 29; 35, 17, 57, § 197; Tac. A. 6, 26; cf.:

    in his quae pondere constant,

    Dig. 18, 1, 35 med.; Gai. Inst. 2, 196:

    id, quod pondere continetur,

    Dig. 30, 1, 47.—
    b.
    In plur.: pondera, balance, equipoise, equilibrium:

    pendebat in aëre tellus Ponderibus librata suis,

    Ov. M. 1, 13; so Luc. 1, 57; cf. Lucr. 2, 218 and 6, 574:

    trans pondera (corporis) dextram Porrigere (= ultra libramentum sive aequilibrium corporis),

    out of balance, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 51; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 380 sq.; cf.

    also: quis libravit in pondere montes et colles in staterā?

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 12.—
    2.
    In concr.
    a.
    A heavy body, a weight, mass, load, burden:

    in terram feruntur omnia suo nutu pondera,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17:

    grande auri pondus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45; so,

    innumerabile pondus auri,

    id. Sest. 43, 93:

    magnum argenti pondus expositum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96:

    aeris magnum pondus,

    id. ib. 3, 103; Stat. Th. 6, 648:

    immania pondera baltei,

    Verg. A. 10, 496:

    Spartani pondera disci,

    Mart. 14, 164, 1.— Poet., of the fruit of the womb, Ov. M. 9, 684; id. Am. 2, 14, 14; Prop. 4, 1, 96 (5, 1, 100); Mart. 14, 151;

    of the privy parts,

    Cat. 63, 5; Stat. S. 3, 4, 77.—
    b.
    A quantity, number, multitude (anteclass. and very rare): magnum pondus omnium artificum, Varr. ap. Non. 466, 5.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Weight, consequence, importance, consideration, influence, authority, etc. (class.; cf.

    momentum): persona non qualiscumque testimonii pondus habet,

    Cic. Top. 19, 73:

    grave ipsius conscientiae pondus est,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 85; cf.:

    (honestas) aut sola expetenda est... aut certe omni pondere gravior habenda quam reliqua omnia,

    id. Off. 3, 8, 35:

    id est maximi momenti et ponderis,

    id. Vatin. 4, 9:

    qui pondus habent,

    id. Att. 11, 6, 1: habet vim in ingenio [p. 1396] et pondus in vitā, id. de Or. 2, 74, 302:

    magnum pondus accessit ad tollendum dubitationem, judicium et consilium tuum,

    id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:

    ut is intellegat, hanc meam commendationem magnum apud te pondus habuisse,

    id. ib. 13, 25; cf.:

    ut is intellegat meas apud te litteras maximum pondus habuisse,

    id. Fam. 12, 27; 13, 35, 2:

    tuae litterae maximi sunt apud me ponderis,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 2:

    ejus filius eodem est apud me pondere, quo fuit ille,

    id. Att. 10, 1. 1.—Of style:

    omnium verborum ponderibus est utendum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:

    fabula sine pondere et arte,

    Hor. A. P. 320; cf.:

    nugis addere pondus,

    id. Ep. 1, 19, 42.—
    B.
    Oppressive weight, burden ( poet. for onus):

    curarum,

    Luc. 9, 951; Stat. Th. 4, 39:

    rerum,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 237; Mart. 6, 64, 14:

    tauri ruentis In Venerem tolerare pondus,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 4:

    amara senectae Pondera,

    Ov. M. 9, 438:

    Constantius, insolentiae pondera gravius librans,

    Amm. 14, 5, 1.—
    C.
    Weight of character, i. e. firmness, constancy ( poet.):

    nulla diu femina pondus habet,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 22:

    nostri reverentia ponderis obstat,

    Stat. Th. 1, 289:

    hilaris, tamen cum pondere, virtus,

    id. S. 2, 3, 65; cf. id. ib. 5, 3, 246.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pondus

  • 19 reciproco

    rĕcī̆prŏco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [reciprocus].
    I.
    Act., to move backwards or back and forth (rare but class.; cf.: meo, remeo).
    A.
    Lit.: rursus prorsus reciprocat fluctus feram, bears to and fro, Enn. ap. Non. 165, 11, and 384 fin. (Trag. v. 143 Vahl.):

    refluusque reciprocat aestus,

    Sil. 15, 225:

    (ventus) cum jam spiritum includeret nec reciprocare animam sineret,

    to breathe, fetch their breath, Liv. 21, 58, 4:

    spiritum per fistulam,

    Gell. 17, 11, 4:

    aurae per anhelitum reciprocatae,

    Arn. 2, 54:

    manu telum reciprocans,

    brandishing, Gell. 9, 11, 5:

    quid Chalcidico Euripo in motu identidem reciprocando putas fieri posse constantius?

    Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24; cf.

    under II.: serram,

    to draw back and forth, Tert. Cor. Mil. 3: circulos, Prud. steph. 10, 573:

    quinqueremem in adversum aestum reciprocari non posse,

    would not be able to tack about, Liv. 28, 30; cf.:

    quoniam aestus semper e Ponto profluens nunquam reciprocetur,

    flow back, Plin. 4, 13, 27, § 93:

    reciprocari mare coepit,

    Curt. 9, 9, 20.—
    * B.
    Trop., to reverse, convert a proposition:

    si quidem ista sic reciprocantur, ut et, si divinatio sit, dii sint, et si dii sint, sit divinatio,

    Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10.—
    II.
    Neutr., to move backwards, go back; to move back and forth, to come and go, reciprocate (perh. only since the Aug. per.):

    fretum ipsum Euripi non septies die temporibus statis reciprocat,

    rises and falls, Liv. 28, 6;

    so of the ebb and flow: Euripus,

    Plin. 2, 97, 100, § 219:

    mare,

    Curt. 9, 9, 20:

    aquae,

    Flor. 2, 8, 9;

    and of the ebb (opp. accedere),

    Plin. 2, 97, 89, § 212.—

    Of stars: saepe citra eos ad solem reciprocent,

    Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 72:

    nubem eos arcentem a reciprocando,

    from going back, id. 9, 46, 70, § 151.
    ► Reciprocare pro ultro citroque poscere usi sunt antiqui, quia procare est poscere, Fest.
    p. 229 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reciproco

  • 20 repraesento

    rĕ-praesento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    To bring before one, to bring back; to show, exhibit, display, manifest, represent (class.):

    per quas (visiones) imagines rerum absentium ita repraesentantur animo, ut eas cernere oculis ac praesentes habere videamur,

    Quint. 6, 2, 29:

    memoriae vis repraesentat aliquid,

    id. 11, 2, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 9, 28, 3:

    quod templum repraesentabat memoriam consulatūs mei,

    Cic. Sest. 11, 26: si quis vultu torvo ferus simulet Catonem, Virtutemne repraesentet moresque Catonis? * Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 14:

    imbecillitatem ingenii mei,

    Val. Max. 2, 7, 6:

    movendi ratio aut in repraesentandis est aut imitandis adfectibus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 156:

    urbis species repraesentabatur animis,

    Curt. 3, 10, 7; cf.:

    affectum patris amissi,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 1:

    nam et vera esse et apte ad repraesentandam iram deūm ficta possunt,

    Liv. 8, 6, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    volumina,

    to recite, repeat, Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 89:

    viridem saporem olivarum etiam post annum,

    Col. 12, 47, 8:

    faciem veri maris,

    id. 8, 17, 6:

    colorem constantius,

    to show, exhibit, Plin. 37, 8, 33, § 112:

    vicem olei,

    i. e. to supply the place of, id. 28, 10, 45, § 160; cf. id. 18, 14, 36, § 134.—
    B.
    Of painters, sculptors, etc., to represent, portray, etc. (post-Aug. for adumbro):

    Niceratus repraesentavit Alcibiadem,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 88.—With se, to present one ' s self, be present, Col. 1, 8, 11; 11, 1, 26; Dig. 48, 5, 15, § 3.—
    II.
    In partic., mercant. t. t., to pay immediately or on the spot; to pay in ready money: reliquae pecuniae vel usuram [p. 1572] Silio pendemus, dum a Faberio vel ab aliquo qui Faberio debet, repraesentabimus, shall be enabled to pay immediately, Cic. Att. 12, 25, 1; 12, 29, 2:

    summam,

    Suet. Aug. 101:

    legata,

    id. Calig. 16:

    mercedem,

    id. Claud. 18; id. Oth. 5; Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2 Oud. N. cr.:

    dies promissorum adest: quem etiam repraesentabo, si adveneris,

    shall even anticipate, Cic. Fam. 16, 14, 2; cf. fideicommissum, to discharge immediately or in advance, Dig. 35, 1, 36.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to do, perform, or execute any act immediately, without delay, forthwith; hence, not to defer or put off; to hasten (good prose): se, quod in longiorem diem collaturus esset, repraesentaturum et proximā nocte castra moturum, * Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    festinasse se repraesentare consilium,

    Curt. 6, 11, 33:

    petis a me, ut id quod in diem suum dixeram debere differri, repraesentem,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 1; and Front. Aquaed. 119 fin.:

    neque exspectare temporis medicinam, quam repraesentare ratione possimus,

    to apply it immediately, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 6; so,

    improbitatem suam,

    to hurry on, id. Att. 16, 2, 3:

    spectaculum,

    Suet. Calig. 58:

    tormenta poenasque,

    id. Claud. 34:

    poenam,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 32; Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:

    verbera et plagas,

    Suet. Vit. 10:

    vocem,

    to sing immediately, id. Ner. 21 et saep.:

    si repraesentari morte meā libertas civitatis potest,

    can be immediately recovered, Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 118:

    minas irasque caelestes,

    to fulfil immediately, Liv. 2, 36, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. Suet. Claud. 38:

    judicia repraesentata,

    held on the spot, without preparation, Quint. 10, 7, 2.—
    C.
    To represent, stand in the place of (late Lat.): nostra per eum repraesentetur auctoritas, Greg. M. Ep. 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repraesento

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