Chastisement

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ănĭmadversĭo, ōnis, f. [animadverto], the perception or observation of an object; consideration, attention (in good prose, most freq. in Cic.).

In gen.:

notatio naturae et animadversio peperit artem,

Cic. Or. 55, 183:

hoc totum est sive artis sive animadversionis sive consuetudinis,

id. de Or. 2, 34, 147; so id. Fin. 1, 9, 30 al.—Hence, in reference to one's self, self-inspection, watchfulness:

excitanda animadversio et diligentia, ut ne quid temere agamus,

Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103; and in gen. inquiry:

quaestio atque animadversio in aliquem,

Liv. 21, 18. —

Esp.

Reproach, censure:

nec effugere possemus animadversionem, si, etc.,

Cic. Or. 57, 195.—

Chastisement, punishment:

animadversio Dollabellae in audaces servos,

Cic. Phil. 1, 2:

paterna,

id. Rosc. Am. 24:

omnis autem animadversio et castigatio contumeliā vacare debet,

id. Off. 1, 25, 88; so id. Verr. 1, 17; id. Fin. 1, 10, 35: in proelium exarsere, ni valens animadversione paucorum oblitos jam Batavos imperii admonuisset, * Tac. H. 1, 64; Suet. Aug. 24; id. Calig. 11 al.—So of the punishment decreed by the censors for crime committed (usu. called nota censoria):

notiones animadversionesque censorum,

Cic. Off. 3, 31, 111 B. and K.:

censoriae,

id. Clu. 42, 119; cf. id. ib. 42, 117.—And by the dictator:

dictatoria,

Vell. 2, 68, 5; cf. Suet. Tib. 19 Bremi.

castīgātĭo, ōnis, f. [castigo], a correcting, chastising, punishment, correction, etc. (in good prose).

Lit.

In gen., of blows. etc. (rare, and always with gen.:

fustium,

Dig. 1, 15, 3:

flagellorum,

ib. 48, 19, 7.—

Of verbal chastisement, reproof, etc. (class. and freq.):

omnis et animad. versio et castigatio contumeliā vacare debet,

Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88; cf. id. ib. 1, 38, 137: admonitio frequens, interdum et castigatio, [p. 298] vindicta rarissima, Vell. 2, 114, 3; Quint. 1, 3, 14; 3, 8, 54:

tacita,

Liv. 27, 10, 10; Sen. Ira, 1, 6, 1; 1, 15, 1; 2, 27, 3; id. Ep. 94, 36:

censoria,

Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 32; Vulg. Psa. 72, 14.—In plur., Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45; Liv. 31, 46, 11 al.—With gen.:

verborum,

Liv. 27, 15, 2.—

Transf., in gardening, a trimming, lopping of plants, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 173.—Of the exposure of their roots to the cold, Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262.—

Trop.:

loquendi,

the tempering, moderating of the speech, Macr. S. 2, 4, 12.

cēnsĭo, ōnis, f. [1. censeo] (only anteand post-class.).

An estimating, taxing, esp. censor ' s estimating, rating, appraising:

capitis,

Gell. 16, 10, 13:

Servi Tulli,

id. 10, 28, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 81; Paul. ex Fest. p. 65, 9 Müll.—

The punishment, chastisement ( of the censor); cf.: censionem facere dicebatur censor, quom multam equiti irrogabat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 5 Müll.—Hence, in the lang. of comedy:

censio bubula,

a scourging, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 15.—

A severe opinion, judgment:

de nostris epistulis,

Symm. Ep. 1, 3; Ambros. Abrah. 2, 1, 1.—

The expression of opinion: adsum equidem, ne censionem semper facias, that you be not forever saying censeo, Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 9.

cŏërcĭtĭo (in MSS. also coerctĭo, cŏërtĭo, cŏërcĭo), ōnis, f. [coërceo, II.], a restraining, coercing; coercion, restraint, compulsion, chastisement, punishment (not ante-Aug.).

Prop.:

coërcitionem inhibere,

Liv. 4, 53, 7:

sine coërcitione magistratus,

on the part of the magistrates, id. 26, 36, 12: quo modo judex doceri potest, si desit... interpellantis coërcitio, contentio? * Quint. 9, 2, 2:

servorum,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 2:

indignamur aliquā admonitione aut coërcitione nos castigatos, id. Ira, 2, 28, 1: vetustissimi mortalium,... sine probro, scelere eoque sine poenā aut coërcitionibus agebant,

Tac. A. 3, 26:

an coërceri... cupidines possent, num coërcitio plus damni in rempublicam ferret,

id. ib. 3, 52.—

The right of coercing or punishing:

popinarum,

Suet. Claud. 38:

in histriones,

id. Aug. 45; Dig. 1, 21, 5, § 1.

cŏërcĭtĭo (in MSS. also coerctĭo, cŏërtĭo, cŏërcĭo), ōnis, f. [coërceo, II.], a restraining, coercing; coercion, restraint, compulsion, chastisement, punishment (not ante-Aug.).

Prop.:

coërcitionem inhibere,

Liv. 4, 53, 7:

sine coërcitione magistratus,

on the part of the magistrates, id. 26, 36, 12: quo modo judex doceri potest, si desit... interpellantis coërcitio, contentio? * Quint. 9, 2, 2:

servorum,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 2:

indignamur aliquā admonitione aut coërcitione nos castigatos, id. Ira, 2, 28, 1: vetustissimi mortalium,... sine probro, scelere eoque sine poenā aut coërcitionibus agebant,

Tac. A. 3, 26:

an coërceri... cupidines possent, num coërcitio plus damni in rempublicam ferret,

id. ib. 3, 52.—

The right of coercing or punishing:

popinarum,

Suet. Claud. 38:

in histriones,

id. Aug. 45; Dig. 1, 21, 5, § 1.

cŏërcĭtĭo (in MSS. also coerctĭo, cŏërtĭo, cŏërcĭo), ōnis, f. [coërceo, II.], a restraining, coercing; coercion, restraint, compulsion, chastisement, punishment (not ante-Aug.).

Prop.:

coërcitionem inhibere,

Liv. 4, 53, 7:

sine coërcitione magistratus,

on the part of the magistrates, id. 26, 36, 12: quo modo judex doceri potest, si desit... interpellantis coërcitio, contentio? * Quint. 9, 2, 2:

servorum,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 2:

indignamur aliquā admonitione aut coërcitione nos castigatos, id. Ira, 2, 28, 1: vetustissimi mortalium,... sine probro, scelere eoque sine poenā aut coërcitionibus agebant,

Tac. A. 3, 26:

an coërceri... cupidines possent, num coërcitio plus damni in rempublicam ferret,

id. ib. 3, 52.—

The right of coercing or punishing:

popinarum,

Suet. Claud. 38:

in histriones,

id. Aug. 45; Dig. 1, 21, 5, § 1.

cŏërcĭtĭo (in MSS. also coerctĭo, cŏërtĭo, cŏërcĭo), ōnis, f. [coërceo, II.], a restraining, coercing; coercion, restraint, compulsion, chastisement, punishment (not ante-Aug.).

Prop.:

coërcitionem inhibere,

Liv. 4, 53, 7:

sine coërcitione magistratus,

on the part of the magistrates, id. 26, 36, 12: quo modo judex doceri potest, si desit... interpellantis coërcitio, contentio? * Quint. 9, 2, 2:

servorum,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 2:

indignamur aliquā admonitione aut coërcitione nos castigatos, id. Ira, 2, 28, 1: vetustissimi mortalium,... sine probro, scelere eoque sine poenā aut coërcitionibus agebant,

Tac. A. 3, 26:

an coërceri... cupidines possent, num coërcitio plus damni in rempublicam ferret,

id. ib. 3, 52.—

The right of coercing or punishing:

popinarum,

Suet. Claud. 38:

in histriones,

id. Aug. 45; Dig. 1, 21, 5, § 1.

plōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [etym. dub.; cf. pluo].

To cry out, to cry aloud = clamare: SI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT. AST OLLE PLORASSIT, and he cry out, Lex. Serv. Tull. ap. Fest. p. 230 Müll.—

To wail, lament, to weep aloud.

Neutr. (class.;

syn.: lugeo, fleo): ego hercle faciam plorantem illum,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 164:

ne plora,

id. Merc. 3, 1, 3; id. Ps. 4, 4, 1:

eam plorare,

Ter. Phorm. prol. 8:

plorando fessus sum,

Cic. Att. 15, 9: date puero panem, ne ploret, Auct. ap. Quint. 6, 1, 47:

lacrimandum est, non plorandum,

Sen. Ep. 63, 1: jubeo te plorare, I bid you howl (in a double sense, alluding to their lachrymose poetry and to the chastisement its authors deserve), Hor. S. 1, 10, 91.—With dat., to or before one:

ille suae (puellae) plorabit sobrius,

Tib. 2, 5, 103:

plorabo tibi,

Vulg. Jer. 48, 32.—

Transf., of things: mimus quis melior plorante gulā, a complaining or clamorous appetite, Juv. 6, 158:

at tu, victrix provincia, ploras,

id. 1, 50.—

Act., to weep over any thing, to lament, bewail ( poet.).

With acc.:

turpe commissum,

Hor. C. 3, 27, 38:

raptum juvenem,

id. ib. 4, 2, 22:

funera,

Stat. S. 5, 3, 245:

quam multi talia plorent,

Juv. 14, 150; 15, 134:

Rachel plorans filios,

Vulg. Matt. 2, 18; id. Jer. 31, 15.—

With object-clause:

aquam hercle plorat, quom lavat, profundere,

Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 29:

ploravere, suis non respondere favorem Speratum meritis,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 9:

me tamen obicere incolis Plorares Aquilonibus,

Hor. C. 3, 10, 3 sq.

verbĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a striking, beating.

Lit.:

flagellorum castigatio, vinculorum verberatio,

Dig. 48, 19, 7; 47, 10, 5, § 1.—

Trop., chastisement, punishment: mirificam mi verberationem cessationis epistulā dedisti, i. e. satisfaction, amends (with reference to an expression previously used: verberavi te cogitationis tacito convicio), Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 1 Orell. N. cr.; cf. id. ib. 16, 26, 1.