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1 Baudot-Alphabet
сущ.радио. код Бодо -
2 Baudot, Jean-Maurice-Emile
[br]b. 11 September 1845 Magneux, Franced. 28 March 1903 Sceaux, France[br]French engineer who developed the multiplexed telegraph and devised a 5-bit code for data communication and control.[br]Baudot had no formal education beyond his local primary school and began his working life as a farmer, as was his father. However, in September 1869 he joined the French telegraph service and was soon sent on a course on the recently developed Hughes printing telegraph. After service in the Franco-Prussian war as a lieutenant with the military telegraph, he returned to his civilian duties in Paris in 1872. He was there encouraged to develop (in his own time!) a multiple Hughes system for time-multiplexing of several telegraph messages. By using synchronized clockwork-driven rotating switches at the transmitter and receiver he was able to transmit five messages simultaneously; the system was officially adopted by the French Post \& Telegraph Administration five years later. In 1874 he patented the idea of a 5-bit (i.e. 32-permutation) code, with equal on and off intervals, for telegraph transmission of the Roman alphabet and punctuation signs and for control of the typewriter-like teleprinter used to display the message. This code, known as the Baudot code, was found to be more economical than the existing Morse code and was widely adopted for national and international telegraphy in the twentieth century. In the 1970s it was superseded by 7—and 8-bit codes.Further development of his ideas on multiplexing led in 1894 to methods suitable for high-speed telegraphy. To commemorate his contribution to efficient telegraphy, the unit of signalling speed (i.e. the number of elements transmitted per second) is known as the baud.[br]Bibliography17 June 1874, "Système de télégraphie rapide" (Baudot's first patent).Further Reading1965, From Semaphore to Satellite, Geneva: International Telecommunications Union.P.Lajarrige, 1982, "Chroniques téléphoniques et télégraphiques", Collection historique des télécommunications.KFBiographical history of technology > Baudot, Jean-Maurice-Emile
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3 код Бодо
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4 код
код м. Code m; Geheimschrift f; Kennnummer f; Kennwort n; Kennzahl f; Kennziffer f; Kode m; Schlüssel m; Verschlüsselung f; Verschlüsselungsart f; Zahlengruppe fкод м., присвоенный станции ж.-д. Stationskode mкод м. команды Befehlscode m; выч. Befehlskode m; Befehlsschlüssel m; выч. Befehlswort n; выч. Instruktionswort n; Kommandokode mкод м. с избытком три выч. Drei-Exzeß-Kode m; Drei-Überschuß-Kode m; Dreierexzeßkode m; Dreiexzeßkode m; Stibitz-Kode mкод м. с излишком три Drei-Exzeß-Kode m; Drei-Überschuß-Kode m; Dreierexzeßkode m; Dreiexzeßkode m; Stibitz-Kode mкод м. с исправлением ошибок Fehlerkorrekturkode m; fehlerberichtigender Kode m; fehlerkorrigierender Kode m; selbstkorrigierender Kode mкод м. с обнаружением искажений Fehlererkennungskode m; Fehlerermittlungskode m; selbstprüfender Kode mкод м. с обнаружением ошибок Fehlererkennungskode m; Fehlerermittlungskode m; fehlererkennender Kode m; selbstprüfender Kode mкод м. " три в избытке" Drei-Exzeß-Kode m; Drei-Überschuß-Kode m; Dreierexzeßkode m; Dreiexzeßkode m; Stibitz-Kode m -
5 code
1) код
2) зашифровывать
3) кодекс
4) кодировать
5) уложение
6) шифровальный
7) марка
8) закодировать
9) кодовый
10) программа
11) свод
– address code
– alphabetic code
– alphanumeric code
– authentication code
– Baudot code
– binary code
– biquinary code
– blob code
– block code
– brevity code
– building code
– character code
– cipher code
– code adjustment
– code bar
– code barbling
– code beacon
– code combination
– code conversion
– code converter
– code data
– code element
– code in card
– code language
– code letter
– code message
– code pattern
– code pulse
– code reading
– code statement
– code switching
– code track
– code translation
– code tree
– color code
– complete code
– computer code
– control code
– convolutional code
– cyclic code
– decimal code
– EBCDI code
– efficiency of code
– equal-length code
– error-correcting code
– error-detection code
– excess-three code
– exit code
– five-unit code
– frequency code
– Gray code
– group code
– Hoffman code
– identification code
– identity code
– instruction code
– instrument a code
– interrogation code
– machine code
– machine-language code
– make-up code
– mnemonic code
– Morse code
– multiaddress code
– multifrequency code
– non-systematic code
– numerical code
– object code
– operation code
– parallel code
– parity-check code
– permutation code
– pick off the code
– product code
– pulse code
– pulse-position code
– pulse-width code
– redundance code
– reflected code
– safety code
– self-checking code
– self-complementing code
– serial code
– service code
– severity code
– short code
– sign code
– signalling code
– straight code
– strip code
– systematic code
– telegraph code
– teleprinter code
– ternary code
– threaded code
– translate a code
– two-case code
– two-out-of-five code
– unit-counting code
– Van Duuren code
– variable-length code
– weighted code
group code recording — запись по способу группового кодирования
national electric code — национальные правила по установке электрооборудования
peer code review — <comput.> отзыв на программу, рецензирование программы
См. также в других словарях:
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Alphabet morse — Code morse international L alphabet morse, ou code morse, est un code permettant de transmettre un texte à l aide de séries d impulsions courtes et longues. Ce code est généralement attribué à Samuel Morse, bien que quelques personnes l… … Wikipédia en Français
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Baudot, Jean-Maurice-Émile — ▪ French engineer born 1845, Magneux, France died March 28, 1903, Sceaux engineer who, in 1874, received a patent on a telegraph code that by the mid 20th century had supplanted Morse Code as the most commonly used telegraphic alphabet.… … Universalium
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Baudot, (Jean Maurice) Émile — born 1845, Magneux, France died March 28, 1903, Sceaux French engineer. In 1874 he patented a telegraph code that by the mid 20th century had supplanted Morse code as the standard telegraphic alphabet. In Baudot s code, each letter is represented … Universalium
Alphabet (Kryptographie) — In der Kryptographie versteht man unter einem Alphabet anders als im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch eine geordnete Anordnung von Symbolen, die die Grundlage für einen Klartext oder den mithilfe eines Verschlüsselungsverfahrens und unter Verwendung… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Émile Baudot — Infobox Engineer image size = 150px caption = Émile Baudot name = Émile Baudot nationality = French birth date = September 11 1845 birth place = Magneux, Haute Marne, France death date = March 28 1903 death place = Sceaux, Hauts de Seine, France… … Wikipedia
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