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Antisthĕnēs

  • 1 Antisthĕnēs

    Antisthĕnēs, is, (qqf. ae), m. Antisthène (fondateur de la secte des Cyniques).    - [gr]gr. Ἀντισθένης.    - multi Antisthenes, Cic.: bien des Antisthènes. - voir hors site Antisthène.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > Antisthĕnēs

  • 2 Antisthenes

    Antisthĕnes, is and ae, m., = Antisthenês, a pupil of Socrates, teacher of Diogenes, and founder of the Cynic philosophy:

    Antisthenes,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 32; so id. de Or. 3, 17, 62.—In plur.:

    Antisthenae multi,

    Gell. 14, 1, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Antisthenes

  • 3 Antisthenes

    Antisthenēs, is m.
    Антисфен, философ из Афин, основатель кинической школы (ок. 400 г. до н. э.) C, AG

    Латинско-русский словарь > Antisthenes

  • 4 Antisthenes

    Antisthenēs, is u. ae, m. (Ἀντισθένης), Schüler des Sokrates, Lehrer des Diogenes und Stifter der zynischen Schule, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 32: appell. im Plur., Antisthenae et Platones multi, Gell. 14, 1, 29.

    lateinisch-deutsches > Antisthenes

  • 5 Antisthenes

    Antisthenēs, is u. ae, m. (Ἀντισθένης), Schüler des Sokrates, Lehrer des Diogenes und Stifter der zynischen Schule, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 32: appell. im Plur., Antisthenae et Platones multi, Gell. 14, 1, 29.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Antisthenes

  • 6 Antisthenes

    Ἀντισθένης, -ους, ὁ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Antisthenes

  • 7 κυνικός

    κυνικός, hündisch; κυνικὸν καὶ ϑηριῶδες δοκεῖ εἶναι Xen. Cvr. 5, 2, 17; so auch A.; – σπασμός, ein krampfhaftes Verzerren des Mundes, Medic. – Bes. ὁ Κυνικός, ein evnischer Philosoph, Anhänger des Antisthenes od. Diogenes, Luc., D. L.; vgl. Ath. XIII extr.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > κυνικός

  • 8 ἁπλο-κύων

    ἁπλο-κύων, der schlichte, grobe Cyniker, Beiname des Antisthenes, Diog. L. 6, 13. Bei Plut. Brut 34 dem ψευδοκύων entgeggstzt, also von ἁπλοῦς, nicht von ἁπλοΐς.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > ἁπλο-κύων

  • 9 ἰσο-γραφή

    ἰσο-γραφή, ἡ, heißt ein Buch des Antisthenes bei D. L. 6, 15.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > ἰσο-γραφή

  • 10 Observe your enemies, for they first find out your faults.

    <01> Следи за своими врагами, ибо они первыми замечают твои ошибки. Antisthenes (Антисфен).

    Англо-русский словарь цитат, пословиц, поговорок и идиом > Observe your enemies, for they first find out your faults.

  • 11 Αντισθενείων

    Ἀντισθένειοι
    followers of Antisthenes: masc gen pl

    Morphologia Graeca > Αντισθενείων

  • 12 Ἀντισθενείων

    Ἀντισθένειοι
    followers of Antisthenes: masc gen pl

    Morphologia Graeca > Ἀντισθενείων

  • 13 Αντισθενισμός

    Ἀντισθενισμός
    a way of life according to the teaching of Antisthenes: masc nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > Αντισθενισμός

  • 14 Ἀντισθενισμός

    Ἀντισθενισμός
    a way of life according to the teaching of Antisthenes: masc nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > Ἀντισθενισμός

  • 15 Αντισθένειοι

    Ἀντισθένειοι
    followers of Antisthenes: masc nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > Αντισθένειοι

  • 16 Ἀντισθένειοι

    Ἀντισθένειοι
    followers of Antisthenes: masc nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > Ἀντισθένειοι

  • 17 acuo

    ăcŭo, ui, ūtum, 3, v. a. ( part. fut. acuturus, not used) [cf. 2. acer], to make sharp or pointed, to sharpen, whet.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ne stridorem quidem serrae audiunt, cum acuitur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 40; so,

    ferrum,

    Verg. A. 8, 386; Hor. C. 1, 2, 21:

    enses,

    Ov. M. 15, 776:

    gladium,

    Vulg. Deut. 32, 41:

    sagittas,

    id. Jer. 51, 11.— Poet.:

    fulmen,

    Lucr. 6, 278:

    dentes,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 10; cf. Tib. 4, 3, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    First, of the tongue, qs. to whet, i. e. to sharpen, exercise, improve:

    acuere linguam exercitatione dicendi,

    Cic. Brut. 97:

    linguam causis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 23; so Vulg. Psa. 139, 4; so in gen.: se, to exercise one's self, to make one's self ready:

    acueram me ad exagitandam hanc ejus legationem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 7: mentem, ingenium, prudentiam, etc.; to sharpen:

    multa, quae acuant mentem, multa quae obtundant,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 33; so id. Brut. 33; id. Phil. 2, 17; id. de Or. 1, 20.—
    B.
    Acuere aliquem (with or without ad aliquid), to spur on, incite, stir up, arouse:

    ad crudelitatem,

    Cic. Lig. 4; id. Fam. 15, 21:

    illos sat aetas acuet,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 49; Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 110:

    ita duae res, quae languorem afferunt ceteris, illum acuebant, otium et solitudo,

    id. Off. 3, 1; Liv. 28, 19:

    curis acuens mortalia corda,

    Verg. G. 1, 123:

    auditisque lupos acuunt balatibus agni,

    id. ib. 4, 435:

    quam Juno his acuit verbis,

    id. A. 7, 330.—
    C.
    Aliquid, to rouse up, kindle, excite (mostly poet.):

    saevus in armis Aeneas acuit Martem et se suscitat irā,

    Verg. A. 12, 108:

    iram,

    Vulg. Sap. 5, 21:

    studia,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, no. 3.—
    D.
    In gramm.: acuere syllabam, to give an acute accent to (opp. gravem ponere), Quint. 1, 5, 22; cf. Prisc. Op. Min. 159 Lind.: accentus acutus ideo inventus est, quod acuat sive elevet syllabam.—Hence, ăcūtus, a, um, P.a., sharpened, made pointed; hence,
    A.
    Lit., sharp, pointed ( acer denotes natural sharpness, etc.: acutus, that produced by exertion, skill, etc.: sermo acer, impassioned, passionate; sermo acutus, pointed, acute discourse):

    vide ut sit acutus culter probe,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 4:

    ferrum,

    Hor. A. P. 304:

    cuspis,

    Verg. A. 5, 208:

    gladius,

    Vulg. Psa. 56, 5:

    carex,

    Verg. G. 3, 231; elementa, i. e. pointed, jagged atoms (opp. to perplexa, connected), Lucr. 2, 463:

    nasus,

    Plaut. Cap. 3, 4, 114:

    oculi,

    of a pointed shape, id. Ps. 4, 7, 121:

    aures,

    pointed, Hor. C. 2, 19, 4:

    saxa,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 61; so Verg. A. 1, 45.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of the senses themselves, sharp, keen:

    oculos acrīs atque cicutos,

    Cic. Planc. 66:

    nares,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 29; Cels. 2, 6.—
    b.
    Of objects affecting the senses, sharp, acute; of the voice, soprano or treble: inde loci lituus sonitus effudit acutos, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll. (Ann. v. 522 ed. Vahl.):

    hinnitu,

    Verg. G. 3, 94:

    voces,

    id. Cir. 107; Ov. M. 3, 224:

    stridore,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 15:

    vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,

    from the highest treble to the lowest base, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; cf. ib. 3, 57, 216; Somn. Scip. 5; Rep. 6, 18.—
    c.
    In gen., of things affecting the body, of either heat or cold from their similar effects, keen, sharp, violent, severe:

    sol,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 17:

    radii solis,

    Ov. H. 4, 159:

    gelu,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 4; cf. Lucr. 1, 495; Verg. G. 1, 93; so,

    febris,

    Cels. 2, 4:

    morbus,

    id. 3 (opp. longus), rapid.— Subst. with gen.:

    acuta belli,

    violent, severe misfortunes of war, Hor. C. 4, 4, 76 (= graves belli molestias).—
    B.
    Fig.
    1.
    Of intellectual qualities, acute, clear-sighted, intelligent, sagacious (very freq.):

    Antisthenes homo acutus magis quam eruditus,

    Cic. Att. 12, 37; so id. de Or. 1, 51; id. N. D. 1, 16; Nep. Dion. 8, 1:

    homo ingenio prudentiāque acutissimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 39:

    acutae sententiae,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 5:

    motus animorum ad excogitandum acuti,

    id. Or. 1, 113:

    studia,

    id. Gen. 50:

    conclusiones,

    Quint. 2, 20, 5.—
    2.
    In gramm.: accentus acutus, the acute accent (opp. gravis), Prisc. p. 159, ed. Lindem.— Comp. Plin. 13, 1, 2.— Adv.: ăcūte, sharply, keenly, acutely:. cernere, Lucr. 4, 804; ib. 811:

    conlecta,

    Cic. Deiot. 33:

    excogitat,

    id. Verr. 4, 147:

    respondeo,

    id. Cael. 17:

    scribo,

    id. Verr. 3, 20; so, ăcūtum:

    cernis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 26:

    resonarent,

    ib. 8, 41: and, ăcūta: canis ululat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 9 Müll. (Ann. 346 Vahl.).— Comp., Cic. Inv. 2, 16.— Sup., Cic. Off. 1, 44; id. Verr. 3, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acuo

  • 18 acuta

    ăcŭo, ui, ūtum, 3, v. a. ( part. fut. acuturus, not used) [cf. 2. acer], to make sharp or pointed, to sharpen, whet.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ne stridorem quidem serrae audiunt, cum acuitur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 40; so,

    ferrum,

    Verg. A. 8, 386; Hor. C. 1, 2, 21:

    enses,

    Ov. M. 15, 776:

    gladium,

    Vulg. Deut. 32, 41:

    sagittas,

    id. Jer. 51, 11.— Poet.:

    fulmen,

    Lucr. 6, 278:

    dentes,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 10; cf. Tib. 4, 3, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    First, of the tongue, qs. to whet, i. e. to sharpen, exercise, improve:

    acuere linguam exercitatione dicendi,

    Cic. Brut. 97:

    linguam causis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 23; so Vulg. Psa. 139, 4; so in gen.: se, to exercise one's self, to make one's self ready:

    acueram me ad exagitandam hanc ejus legationem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 7: mentem, ingenium, prudentiam, etc.; to sharpen:

    multa, quae acuant mentem, multa quae obtundant,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 33; so id. Brut. 33; id. Phil. 2, 17; id. de Or. 1, 20.—
    B.
    Acuere aliquem (with or without ad aliquid), to spur on, incite, stir up, arouse:

    ad crudelitatem,

    Cic. Lig. 4; id. Fam. 15, 21:

    illos sat aetas acuet,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 49; Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 110:

    ita duae res, quae languorem afferunt ceteris, illum acuebant, otium et solitudo,

    id. Off. 3, 1; Liv. 28, 19:

    curis acuens mortalia corda,

    Verg. G. 1, 123:

    auditisque lupos acuunt balatibus agni,

    id. ib. 4, 435:

    quam Juno his acuit verbis,

    id. A. 7, 330.—
    C.
    Aliquid, to rouse up, kindle, excite (mostly poet.):

    saevus in armis Aeneas acuit Martem et se suscitat irā,

    Verg. A. 12, 108:

    iram,

    Vulg. Sap. 5, 21:

    studia,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, no. 3.—
    D.
    In gramm.: acuere syllabam, to give an acute accent to (opp. gravem ponere), Quint. 1, 5, 22; cf. Prisc. Op. Min. 159 Lind.: accentus acutus ideo inventus est, quod acuat sive elevet syllabam.—Hence, ăcūtus, a, um, P.a., sharpened, made pointed; hence,
    A.
    Lit., sharp, pointed ( acer denotes natural sharpness, etc.: acutus, that produced by exertion, skill, etc.: sermo acer, impassioned, passionate; sermo acutus, pointed, acute discourse):

    vide ut sit acutus culter probe,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 4:

    ferrum,

    Hor. A. P. 304:

    cuspis,

    Verg. A. 5, 208:

    gladius,

    Vulg. Psa. 56, 5:

    carex,

    Verg. G. 3, 231; elementa, i. e. pointed, jagged atoms (opp. to perplexa, connected), Lucr. 2, 463:

    nasus,

    Plaut. Cap. 3, 4, 114:

    oculi,

    of a pointed shape, id. Ps. 4, 7, 121:

    aures,

    pointed, Hor. C. 2, 19, 4:

    saxa,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 61; so Verg. A. 1, 45.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of the senses themselves, sharp, keen:

    oculos acrīs atque cicutos,

    Cic. Planc. 66:

    nares,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 29; Cels. 2, 6.—
    b.
    Of objects affecting the senses, sharp, acute; of the voice, soprano or treble: inde loci lituus sonitus effudit acutos, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll. (Ann. v. 522 ed. Vahl.):

    hinnitu,

    Verg. G. 3, 94:

    voces,

    id. Cir. 107; Ov. M. 3, 224:

    stridore,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 15:

    vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,

    from the highest treble to the lowest base, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; cf. ib. 3, 57, 216; Somn. Scip. 5; Rep. 6, 18.—
    c.
    In gen., of things affecting the body, of either heat or cold from their similar effects, keen, sharp, violent, severe:

    sol,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 17:

    radii solis,

    Ov. H. 4, 159:

    gelu,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 4; cf. Lucr. 1, 495; Verg. G. 1, 93; so,

    febris,

    Cels. 2, 4:

    morbus,

    id. 3 (opp. longus), rapid.— Subst. with gen.:

    acuta belli,

    violent, severe misfortunes of war, Hor. C. 4, 4, 76 (= graves belli molestias).—
    B.
    Fig.
    1.
    Of intellectual qualities, acute, clear-sighted, intelligent, sagacious (very freq.):

    Antisthenes homo acutus magis quam eruditus,

    Cic. Att. 12, 37; so id. de Or. 1, 51; id. N. D. 1, 16; Nep. Dion. 8, 1:

    homo ingenio prudentiāque acutissimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 39:

    acutae sententiae,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 5:

    motus animorum ad excogitandum acuti,

    id. Or. 1, 113:

    studia,

    id. Gen. 50:

    conclusiones,

    Quint. 2, 20, 5.—
    2.
    In gramm.: accentus acutus, the acute accent (opp. gravis), Prisc. p. 159, ed. Lindem.— Comp. Plin. 13, 1, 2.— Adv.: ăcūte, sharply, keenly, acutely:. cernere, Lucr. 4, 804; ib. 811:

    conlecta,

    Cic. Deiot. 33:

    excogitat,

    id. Verr. 4, 147:

    respondeo,

    id. Cael. 17:

    scribo,

    id. Verr. 3, 20; so, ăcūtum:

    cernis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 26:

    resonarent,

    ib. 8, 41: and, ăcūta: canis ululat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 9 Müll. (Ann. 346 Vahl.).— Comp., Cic. Inv. 2, 16.— Sup., Cic. Off. 1, 44; id. Verr. 3, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acuta

  • 19 adamo

    ăd-ămo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ad, intens. ], to love truly, earnestly, deeply (in the whole class. per. mostly—in Cic. always— used only in the perf. and pluperf.; first in Col. 10, 199, and Quint. 2, 5, 22, in the pres.):

    nihil erat cujusquam, quod quidem ille adamāsset, quod non hoc anno suum fore putaret,

    Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 34; 2, 4, 45:

    sententiam,

    id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:

    Antisthenes patientiam et duritiam in Socratico sermone maxime adamārat,

    id. de Or. 3, 17, 62; cf. ib. 19, 71:

    laudum gloriam,

    id. Fam. 2, 4 fin.; cf. id. Flacc. 11:

    quem (Platonem) Dion admiratus est atque adamavit,

    Nep. Dion, 2, 3:

    agros et cultus et copias Gallorum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    Achilleos equos,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 28:

    villas,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 7: si virtutem adamaveris, amare enim parum est ( amare, as the merely instinctive love of goodness, in contrast with the acquired love of the philosophers, Doederl.), Sen. Ep. 71, 5.—
    II.
    Of unlawful love, Ov. A. A. 2, 109; Suet. Vesp. 22: Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 155; id. 36, 5, 4, § 23; Petr. S. 110 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adamo

  • 20 κυνικός

    κῠνικός, ή, όν, ([etym.] κύων)
    A dog-like, X.Cyr.5.2.17 (v.l. for ὑϊκόν)

    ; τὸ κ. καὶ θηριῶδες τῶν ὀρέξεων Plu.2.133b

    ; κ. σπασμός unilateral facial paralysis, Cels.4.3.1, Gal.18(2).930; κ. καύματα heat of the dogdays, Polyaen.2.30.3: metaph., ὁ ἄνθρωπος κ. currish, churlish, LXX 1 Ki.25.3. Adv. -

    κῶς, σπώμενοι Heliod.

     ap. Orib.48.38 tit.; in doglanguage, opp. βοϊκῶς, etc., Porph.Abst.3.3.
    II Κυνικός, ὁ, Cynic, as the followers of the philosopher Antisthenes were called, from the gymnasium ([etym.] Κυνόσαργες) where he taught, D.L.6.13; or from their resemblance to dogs in several respects, Diog.Cyn. ap. eund.6.60, Metrod.16, Polystr.p.20 W., Elias in Cat.111.2, etc.;

    Κράτητι τῷ κ. Men.117

    ; κ. αἵρεσις, ἄσκησις, φιλοσοφία, Ph.1.352, J.AJ6.13.6, Jul.Or.6.187a;

    παρρησία κ. Plu.2.69c

    ;

    τὸ κ. τῆς παρρησίας Id.Brut. 34

    . Adv. [comp] Comp. - ώτερον Id.2.601e.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυνικός

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Antisthenes — (* um 445 v. Chr. in Athen; † um 365 v. Chr.) war ein griechischer Philosoph der Antike und gilt als Begründer des Kynismus und Ahnherr der stoischen Philosophie. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Biografie 2 Philosophie 3 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Antisthenes — [an tis′thə nēz΄] 444? 365? B.C.; Gr. philosopher; founder of Cynicism …   English World dictionary

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  • Antisthenes — /an tis theuh neez /, n. 444? 365? B.C., Greek philosopher: founder of the Cynic school. * * * ▪ Greek philosopher born c. 445 BC died c. 365       Greek philosopher, of Athens, who was a disciple of Socrates and is considered the founder of the… …   Universalium

  • Antisthenes — Antịsthenes,   griechischer Philosoph aus Athen, * um 445 v. Chr., ✝ um 360 v. Chr.; Schüler des Sokrates und Gründer der kynischen Philosophenschule. Bedeutsam war seine von Platon bekämpfte Lehre, dass keine andere Aussage möglich sei als die… …   Universal-Lexikon

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