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1 παρακινδυνεύω
A make a venture, Hp.Aër.23, Ar.V.6, And.2.11, Th.4.26, etc. ; ἐς Ἰωνίαν π. venture to Ionia, Id.3.36.2 c. acc. rei, venture, risk a thing, Ar.Eq. 1054, Pl.Lg. 967b ; παρακινδυνεύων λέγω I venture to say, Id.Tht. 204b ; τοιουτονί τι παρακεκινδυνευμένον a bold, venturous phrase, Ar.Ra.99 ;τὸ θρασὺ καὶ -ευμένον D.H.Comp.23
, cf. Is.13 ; π. μάχαι desperate battles, Id.9.30 ;π. ἔντευξις Plu. Caes.9
, etc.3 c. inf., to have the hardihood to..,εἰπεῖν τὰ δίκαια Ar.Ach. 645
, cf. X.HG3.5.16 ; also παρεκινδύνευε.. παραλαμβάνεσθαι might almost be used, A.D.Synt.16.23 :—so in [voice] Pass., τὸ -ευόμενον εἶναι ἐπίρρημα ib.237.18, cf. 215.11.4 in a double construction, τοὺς θεοὺς ἂν ἔδεισας -εύειν μὴ οὐκ ὀρθῶς ποιήσοις Pl.Euthphr. 15d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρακινδυνεύω
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2 φιλόφωνος
φῐλό-φωνος, ον,A fond of talking, noisy, Plu.2.1125c; τὸ φ. ib.967b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλόφωνος
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3 χαλινόω
A bridle or bit a horse, X.Cyr.3.3.27, An.3.4.35, HG7.2.21:—[voice] Pass., Id.Eq.5.1, Plb.3.65.6, etc.II metaph., curb, bridle, check,τὴν ναῦν Philostr.VA3.23
; [φόβον, ἐπιθυμίαν] Epicur.Fr. 485; τὴν ὀργήν, τὸν θυμόν, Ps.-Phoc.57, Them.Or.34p.454Dind.;τὸ φιλόφωνον καὶ λάλον Plu.2.967b
;τὴν ἀλογίαν Hierocl. in CA8p.431M.
;τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀπληστίαν Lib.Or.47.35
:—[voice] Pass., to be bridled, curbed,τῇ φρουρᾷ καὶ τοῖς ὁμήροις Plu.Arat.38
;ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου Philostr.VA4.30
: abs., to be tongue-tied, Hp.Mul.1.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλινόω
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4 ἀνεμώδης
ἀνεμ-ώδης, ες,A windy, ;χώρα Hp.
Aër.24, cf. Nic. Th.96;ἀκρωτήριον Plu.2.967b
;ἔτος ἀ. Arist.Mete. 360b5
;κύματα ἀ.
bringing wind,Id.
Pr. 932b29; σημεῖον ἀ. a sign of wind, Thphr.Sign. 18.2 metaph., vain, idle, Hsch.s.v. κραπαταλίας.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνεμώδης
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5 ἐπιστομίζω
A- ῐῶ D.7.33
: ([etym.] στόμα):—bridle, curb, ἵππον cj. in Ph.1.85; [ δελφῖνας] Philostr. Im.2.18: metaph., curb, bridle,τοὺς ἐχθρούς Ar.Eq. 845
, cf. D.7.33, Aeschin.2.110, Ep.Tit.1.11;τὴν Ἰουδαίων νεωτεροποιίαν J.AJ17.10.1
; silence a speaker, Philostr. VS2.30, cf. Ph.2.191;οἷον ἐ. καὶ χαλινοῦντες τὸ φιλόφωνον Plu.2.967b
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπεστομίσθη Pl.Grg. 482e
.II. of flute-players, ἐ. ἑαυτὸν φορβειᾷ καὶ αὐλοῖς put on the mouthpiece and flutes, Plu.2.713d; but ὁ αὐλὸς ἐ. Id.Alc.2: hence, gag, Luc.Merc. Cond.7.III. throw on his face,τινά Id.Pr.Im.10
, Cal.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστομίζω
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6 ἑρματίζω
A = ἑρμάζω, support by means of a sling,τῆς κνήμης ἡρματισμένης Hp.Fract.23
.II (ἕρμα 1.4
) steady as by ballast,ἑ. ἑαυτοὺς λιθιδίοις Plu.2.967b
:—[voice] Med., ballast themselves, λιθιδίοις ib.979b: —[voice] Pass.,τοῖς ἀξιολόγοις ἀγαθοῖς ἡρματίσθαι Phld.Mort.18
.2 trans. in [voice] Med., νύμφας ἐς οἴκους ἑρματίζονται they take brides into their houses as ballast, E.Fr.402.8, cf. Lyc.1319.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑρματίζω
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7 ἔπος
I word, παύρῳ ἔπει in short utterance, Pi.O. 13.98 ;ἐπέων κόσμος Parm.8.52
, Democr.21 ;ἔπους σμικροῦ χάριν S. OC 443
;λόγοι ἔπεσι κοσμηθέντες Th.3.67
: generally, that which is uttered in words, speech, tale,ἔπος ἐρέειν Il.3.83
, etc.;φάσθαι Xenoph. 7.3
, Parm.1.23, etc.; joined with μῦθος, Od.4.597, 11.561.—Special uses,4 word of a deity, oracle, Od.12.266, Hdt.1.13, etc.6 word, opp. deed, ἔπε' ἀκράαντα words of none effect, opp. ἔτυμα, Od.19.565, cf. E.HF 111 (lyr.); opp. ἔργον, Il.15.234, Od.2.272, etc., cf. 11.1 ; (Elis, vi B.C.); opp. βίη, Il.15.106 ; opp. χεῖρες, 1.77 (pl.).II later usages,1 joined with ἔργον orπρᾶγμα Heraclit.1
, A.Pers. 174 (troch.), Ar.Eq.39, etc.;ἔργῳ τε καὶ ἔπει Pl. Lg. 879c
;ἅμα ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐποίεε Hdt.3.134
;χρηστὰ ἔργα καὶ ἔπεα ποιέειν Id.1.90
.b word in exchange for word, ἀμείβεσθαι, ἀποκρίνεσθαι, of an oracle, Id.Alex.19, Philops.38 ; alsoἔ. δ' ἀμείβου πρὸς ἔ. A.Eu. 586
, cf. Ar.Nu. 1375, Pl.Sph. 217d.c οὐδὲν πρὸς ἔ. to no purpose, Ar.Ec. 751 ; also, nothing to the purpose,ἐὰν μηδὲν πρὸς ἔ. ἀποκρίνωμαι Pl.Euthd. 295c
, cf. Luc.Herm.36 ; τί πρὸς ἔπος; Pl.Phlb. 18d.4 ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν almost, practically, qualifying a too absolute expression, esp. with πᾶς and οὐδείς (not with metaphors), Pl.Ap. 17a, Phd. 78e, Grg. 456a, al., Arist.Metaph. 1009b16, Pol. 1252b29, D.9.47, etc. ; opp. ὄντως or ἀκριβεῖ λόγῳ, Pl.Lg. 656e, R. 341b ; laterὡς ἔ. ἐστὶν εἰπεῖν POxy.67.14
(iv A.D.) ; in Trag.,ὡς εἰπεῖν ἔ. A.Pers. 714
(troch.), E.Heracl. 167,Hipp. 1162, once in Pl.,Lg. 967b(s.v.l.).5 ἑνὶ ἔπει in one word, briefly,ἑνὶ ἔπεϊ πάντα συλλαβόντα λέγειν Hdt.3.82
.III of single words, esp. with ref. to etymology or usage, Id.2.30, Ar. Nu. 638, Pl.Prt. 339a, etc.; ὀρθότης ἐπῶν,= ὀρθοέπεια (q.v.), Ar.Ra. 1181 ; ἄριστ' ἐπῶν ἔχον ib. 1161.IV in pl., epic poetry, opp. μέλη (lyric poetry), ἰαμβεῖα, διθύραμβοι, etc.,ῥαπτῶν ἐπέων ἀοιδοί Pi.N.2.2
;τὰ Κύπρια ἔπεα Hdt.2.117
, cf. Th.1.3, X.Mem.1.4.3, Pl.R. 379a, etc. ;ἔπεά τε ποιεῖν πρὸς λύραν τ' ἀείδειν Theoc.Ep.21.6
;νικήσας ἔπος IG3.1020
; ποητὴς ἐπῶν ib.7.3197.9 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.), cf. OGI51.37 (Egypt, iii B.C.).b generally, poetry, even lyrics, Alcm.25(prob.), Pi.O.3.8, etc.c lines, verses, esp. of spoken lines in the drama, Ar.Ra. 862, 956, etc.: sg., verse, line of poetry, Hdt.4.29, Pl.Min. 319d ; group of verses, Id.R. 386c, Hdt.7.143.d lines of writing,μυρίων ἐπῶν μῆκος Isoc.12.136
; ἐν ὅλοις ἑπτὰ ἔπεσι παραδραμεῖν, of a historian, Luc.Hist.Conscr.28. -
8 ὑποδύω
2 metaph., κίνδυνον ὑποδύνειν undergo danger, Id.3.69;ταῦτα ὑποδύνειν Id.7.10
.θ.3 intr., slip in under,ὑποδύνουσι ὑπὸ τοὺς πίλους Id.4.75
: c. acc., slip into, insinuate oneself into, ;τὸ δὶς παῖδες οἱ γέροντες ὑποδῦνον αὐτοὺς νύττει Phld.Lib.p.64
O.: v. infr. 11.1d.4 slip from under,ἧττον ἂν ὑποδύοι ὁ ἵππος X.Eq.8.7
(the only place in which [tense] pres. [voice] Act. ὑποδύω is found).II mostly in [voice] Med. [full] ὑποδύομαι, [tense] fut.- δύσομαι Od.20.53
, Arr.Fr. 126 J.: [tense] aor. 1 -εδυσάμην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.- εδύσετο Od.4.570
(tm.): also [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. -έδυν, [tense] pf. - δέδῡκα:—go or get under or down into, c. acc., ὑποδῦσα θαλάσσης κόλπον having plunged into.., Od. 4.435, cf. 570 (tm.), Il.18.145 (tm.);ὑ. ὑπὸ τὴν ζεύγλην Hdt.1.31
;ὑπὸ τὴν φοινικίδα Ar.Pl. 735
;- δεδυκότος τοῦ ἄρθρου εἰς χωρίον Hp.Art. 10
;ὑ. ὑπὸ τῶν κεραμίδων
creep under,Ar.
V. 205; φέρει τιν' ὑποδεδυκότα underneath it, like Odysseus under the ram of Polyphemus, ib. 182; ;εἰς τὴν θάλατταν Luc. Herm.71
: c. dat.,ὑ. τῇ πέλτῃ Id.DMort.27.3
.b put one's feet under a shoe, put on, ; ὑποδύσασθαι.. δυσμενῆ καττύματα ib. 1159; ὑποδυσάμενος ib. 1168 (but in these places Scal. restored ὑποδοῦ (ὑ. δ' ἀνύσας τι Van Leeuwen), ὑποδήσασθαι, -δησάμενος, cf.ὑποδέω 111.1
).c metaph., put on a character (because the actor's face was put under a mask), ἡ κολακευτικὴ.., ὑποδῦσα ὑπὸ ἕκαστον τῶν μορίων, προσποιεῖται εἶναι τοῦθ' ὅπερ ὑπέδυ pretends to be the character which it puts on, Pl.Grg. 464c;οἱ σοφισταὶ ταὐτὸν ὑποδύονται σχῆμα τῷ φιλοσόφῳ Arist.Metaph. 1004b18
;ὑποδύεται ὑπὸ τὸ σχῆμα τὸ τῆς πολιτικῆς ἡ ῥητορική Id.Rh. 1356a27
;τὴν ἡδονὴν ὑποδύεται τὸ βλάπτον Ath.Med.
ap. Orib. inc.23.25; also ὑ. τὸν Δία, τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν, Luc.Pisc.33: c. dat.,προγόνων ἀρεταῖς Plu.Arat.1
, cf. Gal.Thras.36; for ὀνόματι ὑ. συμμάχων in D.H.15.7, ὄνομα is prob. cj.d metaph., insinuate oneself into favour with,τὸν δῆμον Plu.Cat.Mi.32
, cf. 57: abs., creep,θαύματα καὶ τότε ὑπεδύετο Pl.Lg. 967b
: v. supr. 1.3.2 c. gen., come from under, come forth from,θάμνων ὑπεδύσετο Od.6.127
: metaph.,κακῶν ὑποδύσεαι 20.53
.b metaph., undergo labour or toil, take it on oneself, c. acc.,ὑπέδυσαν τὸν πόλεμον Hdt.4.120
, cf. supr. 1.2; πόνον, κίνδυνον, X.Cyr.1.5.12, etc.; tackle,Luc.
Ind.27; ὑ. αἰτίαν make oneself subject to.., D. 23.12.c c. inf., submit, undertake,ὑποδύεσθαι διδάσκειν X.Oec.14.3
.4 of feelings, steal into or over (cf. ὑφέρπω), τίς μ' ὑποδύεται πλευρὰς ὀδύνα; A.Eu. 842
(lyr.): rarely c. dat., πᾶσιν δ' ὑπέδυ γόος sorrow stole upon all, Od.10.398;ἀλλά μοι ἄσκοπα κρυπτά τ' ἔπη.. ὑπέδυ S.Ph. 1112
(lyr.);ὑποδύεται.. ταῖς ψυχαῖς ὁρμή Luc.Anach.37
: abs., of diseases, X.Eq.4.2.5 abs., slip or slink away, D.25.28.6 submit to, τισι Arr.Parth.Fr.87 Roos;ὑποδύσεται τοῖς ἐκ Ῥωμαίων.. ἀξιουμένοις Id.Fr. 126
J.: also c. acc.,ὑπέδυσαν τὰ ἐπαγγελλόμενα Id.Fr.3
J.; μηκέτι τὸ εἱμαρμένον ἢ παρὸν δυσχερᾶναι ἢ μέλλον ὑποδύεσθαι (sic cod. P) M.Ant.2.2 (vv. ll. ἀπο-, ἀνα-: ὑπιδέσθαι cj. Wilamowitz).7 abs., ὀφθαλμοὶ ὑποδεδυκότες sunken, hollow eyes, Luc. Tim.17, Hippiatr.34. -
9 ὑποπτεύω
A to be suspicious, X.Hier.2.17, Lys.1.10; ὑ. ἔς τινας c. inf. [tense] fut., have suspicions of them that.., Th.4.51.2 merely, suspect, guess, suppose, opp. ἱκανῶς συννοῶ, Pl.Tht. 164a, cf. X.HG5.4.29; have an inkling of, Pl.Grg. 453b;ὁ ἵππος ὑ. τι X.Eq.6.14
:—[voice] Pass., to be conjectured, Pl.Lg. 967b.II trans., suspect, hold in suspicion, τινα S.El.43, Th.8.39;θὴρ ὑ. κυναγώς Theoc.23.10
; ὑ. τινὰ ἔς τι of something, Hdt.3.44:—[voice] Pass., to be suspected, mistrusted, Th.4.86;εἴς τι Id.6.92
, Arist.Rh.Al. 1437a1: impers., ὡς ὑπωπτεύετο as was generally suspected, X.HG5.4.20.2 c. acc. pers. et inf., suspect that he..,ὑ. αὐτὸν δρησμὸν βουλεύειν Hdt.8.100
, cf. 127, Th.4.126, Pl. Tht. 151b: c. inf. [tense] fut., , cf. Hdt.3.77: also ὑ. τινὰ ὡς .. suspect of him that.., ib.68; ὑ. μὴ .. Id.9.90.3 c. acc. rei, look with suspicion or apprehension on,τὸ πρῆγμα Id.6.129
;τὸ μέλλον E.Rh.49
(lyr.): also ὑ. τι suspect something, Id.IT 1036, etc.;δεινὸν προσδοκᾶν ἢ ὑ. Epicur.Ep.1p.30U.
;τι περί τινος Pl.Cra. 409d
;τι κατά τινος Plb. 8.20.2
: c. acc. et inf.,ἀλογώτατα ὑ. ἀεὶλέγεσθαι Phld.Ir.p.44
W.III observe, notice, δεῖ ἀκριβῶς ὑποπτεύειν ἥτις ἐστὶν ἡ ποιητικὴ αἰτία (of a gout-attack) Alex.Trall.12:—[voice] Med., τὸν ἄρρωστον ὑ. εἰ πάρεστι πυρετός Id.Verm.init.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποπτεύω
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