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21 ἐπεγείρω
A awaken, rouse up,τινά Od.22.431
, Thgn.469, Ar.Av. 83:—[voice] Pass., to be roused from sleep, wake up, Hom., only in [tense] aor. forms ἐπέγρετο, ἐπεγρόμενος, Il.10.124, 14, 256, Od.20.57;μέχρι ἐπέγρωνται Hp.Morb.Sacr.1
;φεύγετε.. ἄνδρ' ἐπεγειρόμενον E.HF 1083
(anap.);δόξαι, αἳ ἐρωτήσει ἐπεγερθεῖσαι ἐπιστῆμαι γίγνονται Pl.Men. 86a
: [tense] pf. ἐπήγερται is dub. l. in Luc.Zeux.4.II metaph., awaken, excite,πόλεμον εὕδοντ' Sol.4.19
;διωγμόν Act.Ap.13.50
; (lyr.); ἐπὶ.. θρῆνον ἐ. ib. 1778 (anap.); ; stir up,τὸ Ἑλληνικόν Hdt.7.139
;τὰς ψυχάς Act.Ap.14.2
;ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν νεότητα μνήμῃ ἐ. Pl.Lg. 657d
;τοῦ ἐπεγείροντος ὥσπερ μύωπος δεήσει Socr.Ep.1.6
:—[voice] Pass., ἐπηγέρθη [ἡ Ταλθυβίου μῆνις] Hdt.7.137; 14.52.III erect, raise, τὰς ἀκάνθας -ων erecting his prickles, like certain fish when irritated, Com.Adesp. 1338 ( = [S.]Fr. 1121);ὅταν ἐπεγερθῶσιν φλύκταιναι Philum.Ven.17.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπεγείρω
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22 ὄνυξ
A talons, claws, Il.8.248, al. ; so of the falcon, Hes.Op. 204, 205, Ar.Av. 1180 ; so of beasts of prey, Pi.N.4.63, Hdt.3.108 ; of the crocodile, Id.2.68 ; of the Sphinx, E.El. 471 (lyr.); of human beings, nail, Hes.Sc. 266, Hdt.4.64, etc.;τοὺς ὄνυχας τῶν δακτύλων Ar.Av.8
; of horses and oxen, hoof, X.Eq.1.3, Ap9.64 (Asclep. or Arch.): Arist. speaks of the hoof ([etym.] ὁπλή ) as homologous to the nail or claw ([etym.] ὄνυξ), HA 486b20, PA 690a9: metaph.,πρὸς ὀξύν γ' ὄ. πετραίου λίθου E.Cyc. 401
codd. (leg. στόνυχα):—Special phrases:1 εἰς ἄκρους τοὺς ὄ. ἀφίκετο (sc. ὁ οἶνος ) warmed me to my fingers' ends, ib. 159; soἐκ κορυφῆς εἰς ἄκρους ὄ. AP9.709
(Phil.), cf. 12.93 (Rhian.) ; so also ἐξ ὀνύχων from the fingers' ends, ib.5.13 (Rufin.), Plu.2.3c ; but ἐξ ἁπαλῶν ὀ. from childhood, Horace's de tenero ungui, AP5.128 (Autom.).2 ὄνυχας ἐπ' ἄκρους στάς on tiptoe, E.El. 840 ;ἐπ' ἄκρων ἐβάδιζε τῶν ὀ. Macho
ap.Ath.8.349b.3 ὅταν ἐν ὄνυχι ὁ πηλὸς γένηται, i. e. when the model reaches the nail stage, because the sculptor puts the finishing touches to the model with his nail, Polyclit. ap. Plu. 2.636c, cf. Plu.2.86a ; so ἡ δι' ὄνυχος δίαιτα a most careful, close life, ib. 128e ; ad unguem expressit,D.H.
Dem.13 ; σύμπηξις εἰς ὄνυχα a nice fit, Gal.2.737 ;τὰς γωνίας ἐπ' ὄνυχος συμβεβλημένας ἔχειν Ph.Bel.66.37
;πρὸς ὄνυχα τὴν προσκαρτέρησιν ποιεῖσθαι Phld.Rh.1.11S.
; cf.ὀνυχίζω 111
, ἐξονυχίζω.4 ὀδοῦσι καὶ ὄνυξι καὶ πάσῃ μηχανῇ, i.e. in every possible way, Luc. DMort.11.4.5 ἐξ ὀνύχων λέοντα (sc. τεκμαίρεσθαι ) to judge by the claws, i. e. by a slight but characteristic mark, Alc.113, Apostol. 7.57.II anything like a claw,1 fluke of an anchor, Plu.2.247e.2 an instrument fixed by a surgeon to his finger, Hp.Superf. 7, Gal.19.107.3 ὄ. σιδηροῦς tool used for scraping the 'figs' of the συκάμινος, Thphr.HP4.2.1 (pl.) ; also for making incisions to extract gum of balsam, ib.9.6.2(pl.).4 κλιμακίδοιν τοὺς ὄ., τῶν πλαισίων τοὺς ὄ., dub. sens. in IG12.373.208,212, cf. 372 E10.1 the white part at the end of rose-petals by which they are attached to the stalk, Dsc.1.99.2 hypopyon, an accumulation of pus in the eye resembling a nail-paring, Aët.7.30 tit. (pl.), Paul.Aeg.3.22.23.4 veined gem, onyx, LXX Jb.28.16, Aristeas66, J.BJ5.5.7 ;Σαρδῷος ὄ.
sardonyx,Luc.
Syr.D.32 (cf. σαρδόνυξ) ;ὄ. σφραγίς IG22.1388.86
, cf. 12.282.128.5 an aromatic substance, onycha, LXX Ex.30.34, Damocr. ap. Gal.13.226, Dsc.2.8, POxy.1142.4(iii A. D.).6 = ἀστράγαλος VII, Ps.-Dsc.4.61.7 operculum of the κογχύλιον, Dsc.2.8, Gal.13.320, Orib.5.77.1, Paul.Aeg.7.3 ; of the πορφύρα, Dsc.Eup.2.92.8 a shell-fish, supposed female of σωλήν, prob. Lithodomus, Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.106 (pl.). -
23 ὥσπερ
A like as, even as,ζῆν ὥ. ἤδη ζῇς S.Ph. 1396
;ἐσῴζετ' ἂν.., ὥ. οὐχὶ σῴζεται Id.El. 994
; but the Verb is more often left to be supplied,οὔ τι κατακρύπτουσιν.., ὥ. Κύκλωπες Od.7.206
, cf. 2.333, Il.4.263, 14.50; ἔξεστί θ', ὥ. Ἡγέλοχος, ἡμῖν λέγειν .. Ar.Ra. 303;τεταγμένοι ὥ. ἔμελλον Th.4.93
;τοῖς ἠτυχηκόσιν ὥ. ἐγώ D.45.1
; Hom. freq. puts a word between ὡς and περ, e.g.ὡς σύ περ αὐτή, ὡς τὸ πάρος περ, ὡς ἔσεταί περ Od.19.385
, Il.5.806, 1.211; as for instance,ὅταν χορὸς.. γίγνηται, ὥ. <ὁ> εἰς Ηλον πεμπόμενος X.Mem.3.3.12
; ὥσπερ differs from ὡς in Hom., in that it seldom has an antecedent expressed, as in Il.24.487, τηλίκου ὥ. ἐγών; also in Hes.Th. 402, ὣς δ' αὔτως.., ὥ. ὑπέστη; but in Trag. and [dialect] Att. ὥ. is very freq. after demonstr. words; before οὕτως, Meliss.3, Ar.Av. 188; after it, S.Tr. 475, etc.; ὥ. καὶ.., οὕτω καὶ .. X.Cyr.7.5.75, cf. Pl.R. 354b; ὥ.., ὧδε .. S.OT 276;τοιοῦτος ὥ. Pl.Prt. 327d
; αὐτοῦ ὥ. εἶχον just as they were, then and there, Hdt. 2.121.δ, cf. S.Ant. 1235;εὐθὺς ὥ. εἶχεν X.An.4.1.19
;εὐθὺς ὥ. ἔτυχε Id.HG3.1.19
;τὰν τράπεζαν κάτθετε ὥ. ἔχει Sophr.
in PSI11.1214a2; καὶ τὸν δαελὸν σβῆτε ὥ. ἔχει on the spot, ib.14: c. gen.,ὥ. ἔχει δόξης Pl.R. 612d
: strengthd.,ὥ. γε
just exactly as,Ar.
Nu. 673; ὥ. καί even as,ὡς καὶ ἐγώ περ Il.6.477
;ὥ. καὶ ἄλλο τι Th.1.142
, etc.: ὥ. also follows ἴσος, in Od.20.282, μοῖραν.. ἴσην, ὡς αὐτοί περ ἐλάγχανον, cf. S.El. 533; so after ὁ αὐτός, Pl.Phd. 86a, D.9.33; afterὅμοιος, ὅμοιος ἀτμὸς ὥ. ἐκ τάφου πρέπει A.Ag. 1311
, cf. Th.4.34.2 ὥσπερ ἄν c. subj., v. infr. 111; c. opt.,ὥσπερ ἄν τις.. λέγοι Pl.Phd. 87b
, cf. X.HG3.1.14; cf.ὡσπερεί 11
.II to limit or modify an assertion or apologize for a metaphor, as it were, so to speak,ὥ. ἀκονιτί Th.4.73
;τὸν ἐγκέφαλον ὥ. σεσεῖσθαί μοι δοκεῖς Ar.Nu. 1276
, cf. Pax 234;ἅμα μὲν.. ὥ. ὑπεφθόνει X.Cyr.4.1.13
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 270d, Cra. 384c; in later Gk. sts. after the word to which it refers,ἐσφιγμένον ὥ. Porph.Chr.26
; βάθρον ὥ. Sch.Pi.O.8.33; στέφανος ὥ. τῶν πόλεων τὰ τείχη ib.42: freq. with parts.,ὥ. ἐγγελῶσα S.El. 277
;ὥ. ἐντεταμένου τοῦ σώματος Pl.Phd. 86b
; ὥ. τι τῶν ἄλλων εὐλόγως πεποιηκότες as if they had done, Lys.12.7; ὥ. ἐξόν as if it were in our power, X.An.3.1.14;σιωπῇ ἐδείπνουν, ὥ. τοῦτο ἐπιτεταγμένον αὐτοῖς Id.Smp.1.11
, cf. Mem.2.3.3; with a change of construction,ὥ. τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον ἔχοντα ἀνάγκην.., καὶ οὔτε.. οἷόν τε εἴη γενέσθαι Id.HG2.3.19
; τὴν ὥ. ἐπὶ τοῦ δίφρου ἕδραν a seat like that used in the chariot, Id.Eq.7.5.III rarely of Time,1 ὥσπερ ἄν = ἕως ἄν, so long as, or however long (cf. ὡς Ad. 2),ὥσπερ ἂν ζῶ S.OC 1361
(sed leg. ἕωσπερ).IV after a [comp] Comp. (cf. ὡς Ab. 1.4);οὐ μείους ὥ. χίλιοι Xenoph.3.4
;ἧττον.. ὥ. X.HG2.3.16
.—Cf. ὡσπερεί, ὥσπερ οὖν.
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