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1 δεύω
δεύω (A), [tense] impf. ἔδευον, [dialect] Ep. δεῦον, [dialect] Ion. δεύεσκον, Od.8.522, Il.13.655, Od.7.260: [tense] fut.Aδεύσω Eub.90.4
: [tense] aor.ἔδευσα Eup.332
, Pl.Com. 173.9, S.Aj. 376(lyr.):—[voice] Med., Od.5.53:—[voice] Pass., ib.6.44, etc.: [tense] fut. δεύσομαι ([etym.] ἀνα-) Gal.10.867: [tense] aor.ἐδεύθην Hp.Ulc.11
, Thphr.HP9.9.1: [tense] pf.δέδευμαι E.Fr.467.5
, Pl.Lg. 782c, X.Cyr.6.2.28:—wet, drench, δεῦε δὲ γαῖαν (sc. αἷμα) Il.13.655, cf. 23.220;γλάγος ἄγγεα δεύει 2.471
;δάκρυ δ' ἔδευε.. παρειάς Od.8.522
;σπογγιὰν δεύων Hp.Loc. Hom.12
: c. dat. modi,εἵματα δ' αἰεὶ δάκρυσι δεύεσκον Od.7.260
:— [voice] Pass.,δεύοντο δὲ δάκρυσι κόλποι Il.9.570
;αἵματι δὲ χθὼν δεύετο 17.361
;χρίμασι δευόμενοι Xenoph.3.6
;μέλιτι καρποὶ δεδευμένοι Pl.Lg.
l.c.; to be flooded with light,ἀργέτι δεύεται αὐγῇ Emp.21.4
; ῥίζα ὄξει δευθεῖσα steeped in.., Thphr. l. c.:—[voice] Med., πυκινὰ πτερὰ δεύεται ἅλμῃ wets his wings in the brine, Od.5.53, cf. E.Alc. 184: rarely c. gen. modi,αἵματος ἔδευσε γαῖαν Id.Ph. 674
(lyr.).2 mix a dry mass with liquid, so as to make it fit to knead, Ar.Fr. 271;δεῦσαι καὶ μάξαι X.Oec.10.11
;ἄρτον ὕδατι δεδευμένον Id.Cyr.6.2.28
; ἀλφίτοις δ. knead up with meal, D.H.7.72.II causal, make to flow, shed,ἐρεμνὸν αἷμ' ἔδευσα S.Aj. 376
(lyr.).------------------------------------A miss, want, [voice] Act. used by Hom. only in [tense] aor., ἐδεύησεν δ' οἰήϊον ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι he missed, failed in reaching it, Od.9.483, 540: δεύει, = δεῖ, IG12(2).526A 19 ([place name] Eresus);δεύοντος Alc.Oxy.1788.15
ii 3.II Dep. [full] δεύομαι, [tense] fut.δευήσομαι Od.6.192
, = [dialect] Att. δέομαι, feel the want or loss of, be without, θυμοῦ δευόμενος reft of life, Il.3.294, 20.472; stand in need of, ;ἐν καίροις ἐπιμεληΐας δευομένοις IG12(2).243
([place name] Mytilene); αἴ κέ τινος δεύωνται ib.15.26; ἐδεύετο ἤματος ὥρη.. νέεσθαι the time of day required her to return, A.R.3.1138.2 to be wanting, deficient in,δ. πολέμοιο Il.13.310
μάχης ἄρα πολλὸν ἐδεύεο 17.142
: abs., in need,22.492
; τετράκις εἰς ἑκατὸν δεύοιτό κεν it would fall short.., A.R.2.974.3 c. gen. pers., to be inferior to,ἄλλα τε πάντα δεύεαι Ἀργείων Il.23.484
;οὔ τευ δευόμενον Od.4.264
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2 θῦμα
A victim, sacrifice, SIG56.31 (Argos, v B.C.), A. Ag. 1310, S.Ph.8,Ar.Av. 901, Wilcken Chr. 1 iii 3 (iii B.C.), etc.;τὸ θ. τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος Th.5.53
; θ. θύειν, θύσασθαι, Pl.Plt. 290e, R. 378a, etc.; usu. of animals, but πάγκαρπα θ. offerings of all fruits, S.El. 634; <ἁγνὰ> θ., opp. ἱερεῖα, expld. by Sch. as cakes in the form of animals, Th.1.126, cf. Pl.Lg. 782c, Poll.1.26: prov., θ. Δελφόν 'Barmecide's feast', Call.Iamb.1.98.2 pl., of animals slaughtered for food, LXX Ge.43.16.3 metaph., of persons, θ. λεύσιμον, prob. of Clytemnestra, A.Ag. 1118 (lyr.);πρόκεισθε θύματα τῆς ἡμετέρας ἐξουσίας Hdn.2.13.5
.II act of sacrifice, ὧδ' ἦν τὰ κείνης θ. S.El. 573. [[pron. full] θῠμα only Supp.Epigr.2.518 (Rome, iv A.D.), cf. Hdn.Gr.2.15.] -
3 κλεινός
A famous, renowned,νῆσος Sol.19.3
; freq.epith.of cities, Pi.O.3.2, 6.6, Epich.185; esp.of Athens, Pi.Fr.76, A.Pers. 474, E.Ph. 1758 (troch.); of persons,κ. οἰκιστήρ Pi.P.1.31
; μνῆμα τόδε κλεινοῖο Μεγιστία Epigr. ap. Hdt.7.228;Διὸς κλεινὴ δάμαρ A.Pr. 834
;ὁ κ. Φιλοκτήτης S.Ph. 575
; ὁ πᾶσι κ. Οἰδίπους καλούμενος all- renowned, Id.OT8; also ironically,ὁ πᾶσι νυμφίος Id.El. 300
;τόξοισι κλεινός A.Pr. 872
; of things, -ότερον γάμον Pi.P.9.112
;τὰ κ. αἰνίγματα S.OT 1525
(troch.);κ.ὄνομα Ar.Av. 810
;κ. τόξα S.Ph. 654
: [comp] Sup., -ότατος στέφανος E.IA 1529
(anap.);σοφία -οτάτη Ar.Nu. 1024
: neut. pl. as Adv.,στρατηλατήσας κλεινά E.HF 61
: rare in Prose, Pl.Lg. 721c, Sph. 243a; καὶ τοῦτο κλεινὸν αὐτοῦ is well-known of him, Luc.Peregr.18.II in Crete, = τὰ παιδικά, like [dialect] Att. καλός, Ephor.149 J., Ath.11.782c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλεινός
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4 μιαίνω
A ; [ per.] 3sg.μιᾰνεῖ Berl.Sitzb.1927.158
([place name] Cyrene), LXX Is.30.22, al.: [tense] aor.ἐμίηνα Il.4.141
, Hp.Flat.14, App. BC2.104,ἐμίᾱνα Pi.N.3.16
, S.Fr. 104, E.Hel. 1000, IA[1595], LXX Ge. 34.5, al.; part.μιάνας Sol.32.3
: [tense] pf.μεμίαγκα Plu.TG21
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐμιήνατο Nonn.D.45.288
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.μιανθήσομαι Pl.R. 621c
: [tense] aor. ἐμιάνθην, [dialect] Ep. μιάνθην (v. infr.): [tense] pf. μεμίασμαι (v. infr.), , al., D.C.51.22; [ per.] 3sg.μεμίανται Porph.Abst.4.16
(but [ per.] 3pl., Phalar.Ep.121.2); inf.μεμιάνθαι D.S.36.13
, butμεμιάσθαι Horap.1.44
: Cyrenaic [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐμίᾱν in [ per.] 3sg. subj.μιᾷ Berl.Sitzb. 1927.160
, al.: [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. μιᾱσέω in [ per.] 3sg. ind. μιᾱσεῖ ib. 164:—stain, dye, ;ὥσπερ ἔβενος περίδρομος ἐλέφαντα τὸν βραχίονα μιαίνων Hld.10.15
.2 stain, sully,μιάνθησαν ἔθειραι αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσι Il.16.795
, cf. 23.732;μιάνθην αἵματι μηροί 4.146
; , cf. A.Ag. 209 (lyr.);τοὺς θεῶν βωμοὺς αἵματι μ. Pl.Lg. 782c
;μ. βωμὸν εὐγενεῖ φόνῳ E.IA
l. c.;βορβόρῳ.. ὕδωρ μιαίνων λαμπρόν A.Eu. 695
.3 freq. of moral pollution, taint, defile, Pi. l. c., etc.; κλέος Sol.l. c., E.Hel. l. c.; ;ἑνὶ πόνῳ πολλὰ καὶ λαμπρὰ ἔργα μιῆναι App.BC2.104
;εὔφημον ἦμαρ κακαγγέλῳ γλώσσῃ μ. A.Ag. 637
;μιαίνων εὐσέβειαν Ἄρης Id.Th. 344
(lyr.); ; τὰ ἱερά, τὸ θεῖον, Pl.Lg. 868b, Ti. 69d;οἶκον θόρυβος μιαίνει Porph.Abst.4.12
; ;τὴν ἁγνείαν τῶν θεῶν Antipho 2.2.12
, cf. 2.1.10; dishonour a woman, LXX Ge.34.5, al.:— [voice] Pass., incur defilement, A.Supp. 366, E.Or.75, Berl.Sitzb. ll. cc., etc.; ;τῆς ἄλλης [γῆς] αὐτῷ μεμιασμένης Th.2.102
;ἡ ψυχὴ μεμιασμένη καὶ ἀκάθαρτος Pl.Phd. 81b
; μιανθέντες τῷ τῆς ἀσεβείας μολυσμῷ Aristeas 66; of ritual defilement in funeral rites, IG 12(5).593.25 ([place name] Iulis). -
5 πελανός
A any thick liquid substance, of various consistency, πελανῷ with oil, A.Ag.96 (anap.) ; ῥοφεῖν ἐρυθρὸν ἐκ μελέων π. the red blood, Id.Eu. 265 (lyr.) ; π. αἱματοσταγής a reeking mass of slaughter, Id.Pers. 816 ; π. αἱματηρός, of clotted blood, E.Alc. 851, Rh. 430 ; ἀφρώδης π., of foam at the mouth, Id.Or. 220 ; π. μελίσσης honey, Id.Fr.467.5 ; πιαλέοι π., of gum in the eyes, Heliod. ap. Stob.4.36.8.II mixture offered to the gods and the dead, of meal, honey, and oil, liquid enough to be poured,χέουσα τόνδε π. ἐν τύμβῳ πατρός A. Ch.92
;χοὴν π. τε E.Fr. 912
(anap.) ; burnt on the altar, Id. Ion 707 (lyr.), Tr. 1063 (pl., lyr.), Ar.Pl. 661, etc.;θῦσαι πελανόν A.Pers. 204
, E. Ion 226 (anap.), cf. Pl.Lg. 782c, IG12.76.36, 22.140 ;ἐς τὴν τρώγλην τὸν π. ἔνθες τοῦ δράκοντος Herod.4.91
.2 meal made from barley and wheat, of which this mixture was made,π. καλοῦμεν ἡμεῖς οἱ θεοί, ἃ καλεῖτε.. ἄλφιθ' ὑμεῖς οἱ βροτοί Sannyr.1
;μύλης πελανοί A.R.1.1077
.III round cakes offered to the gods,πέμματα ἐπιχώρια.., ἃ πελανοὺς καλοῦσιν ἔτι και ἐς ἡμᾶς Ἀθηναῖοι Paus.8.2.3
: hence (from the shape),Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πελανός
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6 ὅτε
ὅτε, also Cypr., Inscr.Cypr.135.1 H., [dialect] Dor. [full] ὅκα, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὄτα (qq. v.), Relat. Adv., formed from the Relat. stem ὁ- and τε (v. τε B), answering to demonstr. τότε and interrog. πότε; prop. of Time, but sts. passing into a causal sense (cf. ὁπότε).A of Time, when, at the time when,I Constr.:1 with ind. to denote single events or actions in past time, with [tense] impf. or [tense] aor., when, Il.1.397, 432, etc.: rarely with [tense] plpf., 5.392: the Verb is sts. to be repeated from the apodosis, Καλλίξενος δὲ κατελθών, ὅ. καὶ οἱ ἐκ Πειραιῶς (sc. κατῆλθον) X.HG1.7.35: freq. in ellipt. phrases, πῇ ἔβαν εὐχωλαί, ὅ. δὴ φάμεν εἶναι ἄριστοι; whither are gone the boasts, [which we made] when we said.. ? Il.8.229: so after Verbs of perception and the like , ἦ οὐ μέμνῃ, ὅ. τ' ἐκρέμω .. ; rememberest thou not [the time] when.. ? 15.18, cf. 21.396, Od.24.115, Ar.V. 354, Th.2.21, etc.; ἄκουσα εὐχομένης ὅτ' ἔφησθα .. Il.1.397, cf. Pl.Lg. 782c;οὐδ' ἔλαθ' Αἴαντα Ζεύς, ὅ. δὴ Τρώεσσι δίδου.. νίκην Il.17.627
.b with [tense] pres., of a thing always happening or now going on, 2.471;νῦν, ὅ... σοι ὀξέως ὑπακούω X.Cyr.2.4.6
;ᾔδεα μὲν γὰρ ὅ... Δαναοῖσιν ἄμυνεν, οἶδα δὲ νῦν ὅ. τοὺς.. κυδάνει Il.14.71
.c rarely with [tense] fut., of a definite future, Od.18.272.2 with opt., to denote repeated events or actions in past time, ἔνθα πάρος κοιμᾶθ', ὅ. μιν γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἱκάνοι whenever, as often as, Il.1.610, cf. Od.8.87, etc.;ὅ. δή Il.3.216
.b sts. of future events which are represented as uncertain, in clauses dependent on a Verb in the opt. or subj.,οὐκ ἄν τοι χραίσμῃ κίθαρις.., ὅτ' ἐν κονίῃσι μιγείης 3.55
, cf. 18.465, 21.429, A.Eu. 726.c ὅ. μή, in early authors always with opt., for εἰ μή, unless, except, save when, Il.13.319, Od.16.197, Arist.Pol. 1277a24: used by A.R. with subj., 1.245, 4.409.3 with subj., only in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr., Il.4.259, 19.337, 21.323, etc., prob. in A.Ag. 766(lyr.).II Special usages:1 in Hom. to introduce a simile, ὡς δ' ὅτε as when, mostly with subj., Il. 2.147, 4.130, 141, 6.506, al.: sts. with ind., 16.364, 21.12: the Verb must freq. be supplied from the context, as in 2.394, 4.462.2 in the [dialect] Ep. phrase πρίν γ' ὅτε δή.., ἤ is omitted before ὅτε, 9.488, 12.437, cf. Od.13.322.1 ὅτ' ἄν, ὅτε κεν, v. ὅταν.2 ὅτε δή and ὅτε δή ῥα, stronger than ὅτε, freq. in Hom. and Hes.,ὅτε δή Il.5.65
, al., Hes.Th. 280, al.;ὅτε δή ῥα Il.4.446
, al., Hes. Th.58,al.; v. infr. IV. I; soὅτ' ἄρ' Il.10.540
.4 ὅτε περ even when, 5.802, 14.319, al., Hdt.5.99, Th.1.8, etc.;ὅτε πέρ τε Il.4.259
, 10.7.IV the proper correl. Adv. is τότε, as ὅ. δὴ.., τότε δὴ .. 10.365;ὅ. δή ῥ'.., δὴ τότε 23.721
; ὅ. δὴ.., καὶ τότε δὴ .. 22.208;ὅ. δή ῥα.., καὶ τότ' ἄρ' 24.31
: for τότε we sts. have ἔπειτα, 3.221; αὐτίκα δ', 4.210; δὲ .., 5.438; also νῦν.., ὅ ... S.Aj. 710 (lyr.), etc.; μεθύστερον, ὅ... Id.Tr. 711; ἤματι τῷ, ὅ ... Il.2.743, etc.; so in [dialect] Att., ἦν ποτε χρόνος, ὅ ... Pl.Prt. 320c, cf. Phd. 75a, Hdt.1.160.2 elliptical in the phrase ἔστιν ὅ. or ἔσθ' ὅ., there are times when, sometimes, now and then, ἔστι ὅ. Id.2.120; ἔστιν ὅ. Pl.Phd. 62a; ἔσθ' ὅ. S.Aj.56 (v. infr. c).B ὅτε sts. has a causal sense, when, seeing that, mostly with [tense] pres. ind., Il.16.433 (v.l. ὅ τε)ὅ. δή 20.29
; and in Trag. and [dialect] Att. Prose, as S.Aj. 1095, OT 918, Pl.Smp. 206b, R. 581e, Prt. 356c, Sph. 254b, etc.; soὅ. γε Hdt.5.92
.ά: with [tense] pf. used as [tense] pres., S.Ph. 428, Ar.Nu. 34.2 sts. where ὥστε would be more usual,οὕτω.. πόρρω κλέος ἥκει, ὅ. καὶ βασιλεὺς ἠρώτησεν Id.Ach. 647
.C [full] ὁτέ Indef. Adv., sometimes, now and then, used like ποτέ at the beginning of each of two corresponding clauses, now.., now.., sometimes.., sometimes.. (not in early Prose, ὁτὲ μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ .. Arist. Pol. 1290a4, al.), ὁτὲ μὲν.., ἄλλοτε .. Il.20.49sq.; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ἄλλοτε δ' αὖ .. 18.599 sq.; ὁτὲ μέν τε.., ἄλλοτε δὲ .. 11.64; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ὁτὲ δ' αὖτε .. A.R.1.1270; ὁτὲ μέν τε.., ὅτ' αὖ .. Id.3.1300; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ποτὲ δὲ .. Plb.6.20.8; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ.., καὶ ἄλλοτε .. D.L.2.106; ὁτὲ μὲν.., πάλιν δὲ .. Arist.EN 1100a28; ἐνίοτε μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ .. Id.Mete. 360b3; ὁτὲ μὲν.., ἢ .. Id.Po. 1448a21 (s. v.l.): also reversely, ἄλλοτε μὲν.., ὁτὲ δὲ .. Il.11.568; also ὁτὲ δέ in the second clause, without any correlative in the first, 17.178; S. joinsἔσθ' ὅτε.., ὅτ' ἄλλοτ' ἄλλον Aj.56
; ὁτὲ δέ alone, at the beginning of a clause, X.Cyn.5.8 and 20, 9.8 and 20. ====------------------------------------A v. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ.
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